2022年外研版八年级 上册Module10Theweather语言点素材

Module 10 Unit 1
1、Are you joking 你在开玩笑吗？用来表示数偶啊人对对方所说的话感到惊讶或不信。

joke v. 说笑话，开玩笑
Don’t get mad. I was only joking
joke n. 玩笑，笑话
tell jokes 讲笑话
she told us some funny jokes. 她给我们讲了些非常滑稽的笑话。

2、between prep. 在……之间
between… and … 在……和……之间
注：between 多指两者之间，还可以用来指三者或三者以上的人或物中的每两者之间。

She is sitting between Lucy and Lily.
We eat fruit between three meals every day. 我们每天在三餐之间吃水果。

3、minus eight degrees 负8度 = eight degrees below zero
4、although conj. 尽管，虽然或though 〔不能和but连用〕 Although he was tired, he went on working.
5、snow quite a lot 雪下得相当多
6、Me neither. 我也不喜欢。

I don’t like showers and windy weather. 我不喜欢阵雨或刮风的天气。

Me neither. / Neither do I. 我也不喜欢
I like sunny weather.
Me too. / So do I. 我也喜欢。

neither pron. 两者都不，双方均不
He answered neither of the letters. 两封信他都没回。

neither conj. 短语 neither … nor … 既不……也不…… Neither he nor Iam well educated. 他和我都没有受过良好教育。

7、I wish I were in Australia now. 我希望我现在在澳大利亚。

I were in Australia 是虚拟语气指与客观事实不相符或不能够实现的事情。

与现在情况向反的虚拟语气中，从句的谓语动词用过去式，常用were。

If Iwere you, I would try my best to grasp the chance. 如果我是你，我会尽最大努力抓住这次时机。

wish v. 与hope 同义
1〕wish to do = hope to do
2〕wish that 从句表示难以实现的愿望，用虚拟语气 hope that 从句表示有信心或有把握实现的愿望 3〕可用wish sb. to do
不可用hope sb. to do
wish n. 希望，愿望，祝愿
Thank you for your kind wish. 感谢你的美好祝愿。

8、probably adv. 可能，或许，大概同义词：maybe perhaps
常放于句首或句中。

在句中时，常放在实义动词之前，be动词，助动词，情态动词之后
You are probably right. 你很可能是对的。

9、Come on, better get going. 快点，走吧
bet ter get going = We’d better get going.
10、表天气的词
wind n. 风windy adj. 多风的，有风的 cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的，阴天的rain n. 雨rainy adj. 多雨的，下雨的
snow n. 雪snowy adj. 多雪的，下雪的
sun n. 太阳sunny adj. 晴朗的，阳光明媚的
shower n. 阵雨
storm n. 暴风雨
Module 10 Unit 2
1、表方向的词 southeast
southwest
northeast
northwest
2、a lot
1) 副词短语，表示“很，非常〞 It rains a lot at this time of a year.
Thanks a lot.
2) 名词短语
Sometimes we have very little snow, but sometimes there’s a lot.
3、had better do 最好做……‘d better had better not do
You had better do your homework first.
You’d better not watch TV every day.
4、compared to/with … 与……相比〔常作状语〕 The prices are low compared to/with those in other shops. 与其他商店比起来，这里的价格算是低的。

compare … with … = compare … to … 比拟……与……
compare … to … 把……比作…… He compared his camera with/to mine.
Books can be compared to friends.
5、from time to time 时常，不时，间或
That student looked out of the window from time to time.
6、Any time you like. 你喜欢的任何时候都行。

1〕any adj. 任何的，任一的，表示三个或三个以上人或事物中的一个，其后可接单数可数名词。

Take any book you want. 2〕any pron. 任何人、任何一个 Richard is taller than any of us.
3〕any pron. 一些，用于疑问句或否认句中，修饰可数或不可数名词复数 There aren’t any books on the desk.
Do you have any apple juice here
Module 10 Unit 3
1、join v. 交汇
2、have to do 不得不
not have to do = needn’t do 没必要做……
Grammar：may和might
1. 表示可能发生某事或某人可能做某事时用may/might do；might的可能性更小。

They may come tomorrow.
There might be some rain tomorrow morning.
2. possible adj. 可能的
It is possible to do sth.
It is possible that …
Is it possible to finish the work today
It is possible that it’ll be snowy tomorrow.
3. probably 和 possibly adv. 表示可能性
主语 + will + probably / possibly + do
It’ll probably be sunny and hot.
Mr. Wang will possibly agree.
第二课时 Module 8 Unit 1
11、talk on this mobile phone 打
12、wait to cross the road 等着过马路
wait to do sth. 等着做……
wait for sb. to do sth. 等候某人做某事
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事，等不及做某事
cross the road 过马路 = go across the road
13、While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeard round the corner. 〔1〕appear vi. 出现；显露
disappear vi. 消失
appear link.v. 似乎，好似
It appears a true story. 这个故事似乎是真的。

He appears to have many friends. 他好似有很多朋友。

〔2〕round the corner 在拐角处
round prep. 转到〔某物的〕另一边
14、in time 及时
on time 按时，准时
15、fall off 从……掉下来
fall down 跌倒，掉下
fall over 被……绊倒
fall into 落入，陷入
fall behind 落后
fall in love with 爱上……
fall asleep 入睡
16、He hurt his knee. = His knee was hurt. 他膝盖受伤了。

17、pay attention 注意
pay attention to ... 注意……
Attention, please. 大家请注意。

18、stop at the red lights 在红灯处停下来
at traffice lights 在交通灯处
19、side by side 并排地，肩并肩地
20、on the corner of the road 在马路的拐角处
Module 8 Unit 2
7、a few days earlier 和 a few days ago
a few days earlier 指以过去或将来某一个时间点为基准的几天前
a few days ago 指以说话时间为基准的几天前
8、somewhere 某地
anywhere 任何地方
everywhere 到处 = here and there
nowhere 无处
9、pick up 捡起，拾起，拿起
10、throw it across the kitchen 把它扔向屋子的另一边
11、His hand hurt badly. 他的手疼的严重。

His hand was hurt badly. 他的手伤的严重。

12、in pain 痛苦，疼痛
13、本课中出现的从句
从句主句
此句中when 有“突然〞之意主句从句
a photo with it.
从句主句
从句主句
从句主句
原因状语从句宾语从句
从句主句
As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.
从句主句并列句
从句主句
’t smile!
从句主句
Module 8 Unit 3
3、pay attention to + 宾语
4、on his way home from school 在放学回家的路上
5、a bit tired 有点累了
6、break his leg 折断了腿
7、be in hospital for over a month 住院一个多月
8、as usual 向平常一样
9、kind-hearted adj. 热心肠的
10、climb out of 从……爬出来
11、in a lot of pain 极度疼痛
12、at the hospital 在医院
13、promise to do 容许做某事，许诺做某事
14、take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议
15、Flight 1594 1594航班
16、take off 起飞
17、be hit by 被……撞了
18、a large number of + 可数名词复数大量的
19、make a quick decision to do 迅速做出决定做某事
20、avoid a terrible disaster 防止了一场严重的灾难
21、the crew 机组人员
22、keep calm 保持冷静
23、make an emergency landing on 紧急着陆在……
24、interview 采访，面试
Grammar 过去进行时〔2〕
过去进行时和时间状语从句连用，三个引导词 when, while和as的区别：
一、when 从句即可指点时间，也可指段时间；既可以是瞬间性动作，也可以是持续性动作。

1、When Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand. 当亨利正在饭店工作的时候，一条蛇突然出现，并咬了他一口。

2、I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.我正要捡起它，突然它又咬了我一下。

二、while 从句只能是时间段，连接持续性动词
1、While the snake was lying on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took
a photo with it. 当蛇躺在桌子上时，亨利迅速拿起他的拍了一张照片。

2、While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat. 往下坠落时，她在想她的猫。

While the wife was cooking, the husband was watching TV.
三、as 从句等同于when和while的第一个用法
1、As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo. 当他极度疼痛的躺在那时，亨利突然记起了那张照片。

2、Alice sang happily as she walked along the river. 爱丽丝一边沿着河边走，一边开心地唱着歌。

3、You will grow wiser as you grow older. 随着年龄的增长，你会更加聪明。