2019年高考英语(牛津译林版)二轮真题技巧点拨学案：专题二 完形填空 Word版含答案

考试大纲
要求
考纲解读
在一篇约250词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。

既考查考生的英语基础知识，又考查考生综合运用语言的能力。

主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力，包括词语辨析
能力、语法结构分析能力、语篇理解能力、逻辑推理能力、文化背景透析能力、作者意图剖析能力和生活常识综合运用能力。

该题型分值高、区分度强，是考生最容易“拉开距离”的一项测试。

江苏高考完形填空近五年考查分布明细统计
年份 体裁
选项设置
词汇复现
语境词义
逻辑关系
固定搭配
2018 记叙文 3 15 2 0 2017 记叙文 3 14 2 1 2016 夹叙夹议文 4 14 0 2 2015 记叙文 1 17 2 0 2014
记叙文
2
14
1
3
从上表可以看出，江苏高考完形填空题设空以语境题和词汇题为主，注重在语境中考查词义及搭配。

四个选项基本上属同一词类，相同语义范畴，选择时要求上下文通篇考虑。

Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been __36__ to pay lawyers’ fees.To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a __37__ disease.There was no __38__，only pain relief.
Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a __39__ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’ (徒步旅行者) guide.
This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and __40__ recovery.When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank.They planned to keep the __41__ low by living on boiled noodles，with the __42__ hamburger shop treat. Wild camping is __43__ in England.To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up __44__ and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot __45__ than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor __46__ all over and desired a bath.Moth, meanwhile, after an initial __47__ , found his symptoms were strangely __48__ by their daily tiring journey.
__49__，the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had __50__ forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes __51__ to a thread, but we were alive.”
During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes, “__52__ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) __53__ written book.It had also given me a __54__，either to leave that page __55__ or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了Raynor Winn和她丈夫Moth因为投资失误变得无家可归。

祸不单行，她丈夫被诊断出患有严重疾病，无法医治。

他们决定靠着仅有的一些钱外出旅行。

36.A.drawn up ed up
C.backed up
D.kept up
答案B[根据首句中的homeless与下文第三段中的“had just ￡320 in the bank”可知他们的积蓄都用于支付律师费了，因此选择used up(用光)。

draw up“拟订，起草”；back up“支持，支援”；keep up“跟上，保持”。

]
d mon
C.preventable
D.serious
答案D[根据下一句中的“only pain relief”可知，Moth被诊断出患了一种严重的疾病，因此选择serious。

]
38.A.cure B.luck
C.care
D.promise
答案A[没有治疗方法(cure)，只能缓解疼痛。

]
39.A.business B.walking
C.bus
D.rail
答案B[根据本句中的“an old hikers’(徒步旅行者)guide”与下文的内容可知，他们决定进行一场徒步旅行，因此选择walking。

]
40.A.expected B.frightening
C.disappointing
D.surprising
答案D[从下文内容可知，这不但是一个艰苦的旅行，也是一个给他们带来惊喜的旅行，因此选择surprising。

]
41.A.budget B.revenue
pensation
D.allowance
答案A[根据本段中的“had just ￡320 in the bank”和“by living on boiled noodles”可知，他们想方设法减少预算，因此选择budget。

]
42.A.frequent B.occasional
C.abundant
D.constant
答案B[以吃煮面条为主，偶尔也会去汉堡店里买点汉堡犒劳自己。

occasional“偶尔的”，符合语境。

]
43.A.unpopular wful
C.attractive
D.illegal
答案D[根据后一句中的“To avoid being caught”可知，在英国野营是不合法的，因此选择illegal。

]
44.A.soon B.early
te
D.slowly
答案C[为了不被抓到，他们不得不晚睡早起，因此选择late。

]
45.A.harder B.easier
C.cheaper
D.funnier
答案A[他们很快发现在50多岁进行徒步旅行比在20多岁进行徒步旅行困难多了。

因此选择harder。

]
46.A.rolled B.bled
C.ached
D.trembled
答案C[根据上文并结合常识可知，Raynor浑身疼痛并且想洗个澡。

因此选择ached。

]
47.A.struggle B.progress
C.excitement
D.research
答案A[经过最初与疾病的斗争(struggle)，Moth发现他的症状奇怪地减轻(reduced)了。

]
48.A.developed B.controlled
C.reduced
D.increased
答案C[参见上题解析。

]
49.A.Initially B.Eventually
C.Temporarily
D.Consequently
答案B[最后，这对夫妇发现他们的身体好转。

eventually“最后，终于”，
符合语境。

]
50.A.gained B.kept
C.wounded
D.lost
答案D[他们重新找回了原本认为已经永远失去的强有力的肌肉。

根据re-found可知应选择lost。

]
51.A.sewn B.washed
C.worn
D.ironed
答案C[根据语境和空前的“Our hair was fried and falling out，nails broken”可知，此处在描述他们旅途的艰辛。

故选择worn表示衣服破了。

]
52.A.Doctors B.Hiking
wyers
D.Homelessness
答案D[根据上文可知，无家可归的境况(Homelessness)使他们失去了一切物质上的东西。

]
53.A.well B.partly
C.neatly
D.originally
答案B[根据上文中的“nature writer”和下文中的“leave that page __55__ or to keep writing the story”可知，此处表示这本书还未完成，即部分未完成的书。

因此选择partly。

]
54.A.choice B.reward
C.promise
D.break
答案A[根据本句中的“either...or...”可知，选choice。

]
55.A.loose B.full
C.blank
D.missing
答案C[根据本句中的“or to keep writing the story with hope”可知，选择blank。

表示一种选择是留着空白页，意思是停止旅行，还有一种选择是继续满怀希望地
写作，即继续旅行。

]
For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all.In his first years of high school，Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students，__36__across the campus with their heavy instrument cases，__37__at school for practice hours__38__ anyone else had to be there.He swore to himself to__39__music，as he hated getting to school extra early.
__40__，one day，in the music class that was __41__ of his school’s standard curriculum，he was playing idly (随意地)on the piano and found it __42__ to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling，he realized that he actually __43__ doing it.He tried to hide his __44__ pleasure from the music teacher，who had __45__ over to listen.He might not have done this particularly well，__46__ the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good __47__ and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there __48__ him.There he decided to give the cello(大提琴)a __49__.When he began practicing，he took it very __50__.But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument，and was __51__ to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.
This __52__，of course，that he arrived at school early in the morning，__53__ his heavy instrument case across the campus to the __54__ looks of the non-musicians he had left __55__.
36.A.travelling B.marching
C.pacing
D.struggling
答案D[根据“with their heavy instrument cases”可知，每天上学的时候，Gabriel 总是同情地看着背着沉重乐器的同学们艰难地穿梭于校园中，struggle“努力，艰难地行进，斗争”，符合语境。

]
37.A.rising up ing up
C.driving up
D.turning up
答案D[根据“__37__ at school for practice hours __38__ anyone else”可知，学
习音乐的同学需要比不学音乐的早到学校几个小时，为了练习弹奏乐器。

turn up“出现”，符合语境。

]
38.A.before B.after
C.until
D.since
答案A[“anyone else”指不学音乐的学生，学习音乐的要比规定的到校时间早到几个小时，before anyone else had to be there比规定的到校时间早几个小时。

这也是Gabriel不想学习音乐的原因之一。

]
39.A.betray B.accept
C.avoid
D.appreciate
答案C[根据“as he hated getting to school extra early”可知，Gabriel讨厌过早到校，因此他对自己发誓“不学”音乐，A背叛；B接受；C避免，避开；D欣赏。

故选C。

]
40.A.Therefore B.However
C.Thus
D.Moreover
答案B[此处是说，Gabriel在一次音乐课上意外发现自己很喜欢音乐，此处所表达的含义与上一段是转折关系，故选B。

]
41.A.part B.nature
C.basis
D.spirit
答案A[that was __41__ of his school’s standard curriculum是定语从句，音乐课是学校标准课程的一部分，言外之意就是说，每个学生都得上这个音乐课。

]
plicated B.safe
C.confusing
D.easy
答案D[根据下句“actually...tried to hide...pleasure”等词或词组可以看出，Gabriel在音乐中找到了乐趣，并试图隐藏这份愉悦，由此可知，此处是说，他发现演奏音乐很容易。

故选D。

]
43.A.missed B.disliked
C.enjoyed
D.denied
答案C[根据actually可知，Gabriel对音乐的看法有了变化，他实际上是喜欢音乐的，故选C。

]
44.A.transparent B.obvious
C.false
D.similar
答案B[Gabriel不想让音乐老师看到自己表露出来的很明显的喜悦之情，transparent指(谎言、借口)易看穿的；obvious明显的，显然的；false假的；similar 相似的。

故选B。

]
45.A.run B.jogged
C.jumped
D.wandered
答案D[音乐老师在教室里来回走动，听到Gabriel弹奏乐器的声音，就走过来聆听。

run跑；jog慢跑；jump跳；wander徘徊，游荡。

wander over漫步。

]
46.A.because B.but
C.though
D.so
答案B[前句是说他弹得不是特别好，后句是说，老师告诉他他有良好的辨音能力，并且建议他去音乐商店选适合自己的乐器。

前后句间为转折关系。

]
47.A.ear B.taste
C.heart
D.voice
答案A[老师认为Gabriel有着很好辨音能力，并建议他去挑一件称心的乐器。

ear辨音力，灵敏的听力；taste鉴赏力，欣赏力，指对作品的欣赏能力。

由于Gabriel 没有经过专业的训练，不能说他有很好的音乐鉴赏能力，taste不符合语境。

]
48.A.occurred to B.took to
C.appealed to
D.held to
答案C[occur to sb某人突然想起；take to开始喜欢；appeal to有吸引力，引。