小升初考前精讲英语课程第1讲

小升初考前精讲英语课程
目录CONTENTS 01名词与现在进行时
02
03
04
冠词与一般现在时
代词与一般将来时
数介连词与一般过去时
05形容词与现在完成时
06
07
08
情态动词与非谓语动词
动词时态与句子种类
被动语态与复合句
第一讲
名词与现在进行时
知识点1:名词
(一)可数名词：可数名词有单、复数两种形式。

单数用原形，复数通常在单数形式后加“-s”。

特征构成法例词
一般单词词尾加-s desk—desks gate—gates 词尾为s，sh，ch，x词尾加-es
class—classes dish—dishes
watch—watches box—boxes 词尾为f，fe
变f，fe为v加-es knife—knives wolf—wolves
少数词在词尾加-s roof—roofs chief—chiefs 词尾为y
辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i加-es
country—countries family—families
factory—factories baby—babies
元音字母+y结尾的词，在词尾加-s
boy—boys day—days
key—keys toy—toys
词尾为o
词尾加-s photo—photos piano—pianos
少数词在词尾加-es。

口诀：英雄和黑人在火山上种土豆和西红柿
hero—heroes negro—negroes
volcano—volcanoes tomato—tomatoes
potato—potatoes 规则
变化
知识点1:名词
不规则
变化
构成规则例词
变内部元音字母
man—men woman—women foot—feet
tooth—teeth goose—geese mouse—mice
词尾加-en child—children ox—oxen
单复数形式相同
sheep—sheep fish—fish deer—deer
Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese
(中日不变，英法变，其他加s)
合成名词：主体词改复数形式
new comer—new comers
girl student—girl students
passer by—passers by
由man，woman和另外一个名词构成的
词组，两部分都变复数
man writer—men writers
woman teacher—women teachers
gentleman farmer—gentlemen farmers
知识点1:名词
使用名词单、复数应注意的问题：
注意
事项
❶有些名词通常只有复数形式。

如：clothes衣服，trousers裤子，thanks谢
谢……这些词作主语时，它们的谓语要用复数。

❷有些学科名词虽以s结尾，但通常都做单数名词看待。

如：physics物理学，
maths数学，politics政治等。

❸people意为“人民，人们”，是单数形式复数意义的名词，是集合名词，一
般前面不加冠词。

意为“人们”时，谓语用复数形式，意为“民族”时，是普
通的可数名词。

(二)不可数名词
注意事项❶不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计算，通常是抽象名词和物质名词。

常见不可数名词：weather天气，work工作，housework家务劳动，homework家庭作业，advice 建议，news新闻，knowledge知识，money钱，furniture家具，rice大米，meat肉，bread面包，beef牛肉，water水，tea茶等。

❷不可数名词应注意的四个问题：
a.不可数名词没有词形变化，前面不用冠词a, an修饰限定。

b.后面不能加s 构成复数形式。

c.需要计量时，要用量词，变复数时，通常把量词变为复数，后面的不可数名词用原形。

结构：数词或冠词+量词(s)+of+不可数名词。

例如：a piece of news →two pieces of news d.不可数名词还可以与some, much, little, any, a lot of, plenty of 等词连用。

例如：a lot of water, some rice
(三)名词的所有格：表示人或物的所属关系，它是名词的一种形式，通过在词尾的变化表示所有关系。

构成适用场合例词
’s
表示人或物有生命的东西的名词：不以s结尾的
名词后加s以s结尾加’。

John’s hata/horse’s tall
my parents’car/the heroes’return
Women’s Day/The Children’s Palace
表示时间、距离、重量和价值的名词
today’s newspaper/an hour’s ride
three days’time/ten minutes’walk
four dollars’worth
表示两者或者两者以上共有，只在最后一个名
词后加’s。

Tom and John’s school(两人共有的学校)表示各自所有，在每个名词后加’s.
Tom’s and John’s schools(两人各自的学校
)
of
表示无生命东西的所有格。

the door of the room/the top of the tree 表示有生命的东西的名词用of短语，表示所有
关系
a student of Miss Smith
the story of an old man 双重所有格
“of+名词’s”或“of+名词性物主代词”表示
“其中之一”或“其中一部分”。

a picture of my mother’s我妈妈的一张照片
a friend of mine我的一个朋友
知识点2:现在进行时
(一)用法：
现在进行时表示现在某个时间点或者某个时间段正在进行的动作，常与now, these days, at the moment，this moring/afternoon/evening,from…to…等时间状语连用，有时会有look, listen等词或情境提示。

(二)结构：
❶肯定句：主语+be+doing 如：She is reading a book.
❷否定句：主语+be+not+doing 如：She is not reading a book.
❸一般疑问句：Be+主语+doing 如：Is she reading a book?
❹特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+doing 如：What is she doing? Where is she reading a book? (三)现在分词的变化规则：
❶一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing 如：work-working，sleep-sleeping ，study-studying
❷动词以不发音的-e结尾，要去-e加-ing 如：take-taking ，make-making，dance-dancing
❸重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加-ing 如：cut-cutting put-putting begin-beginning
真题训练
一、选择题：
( )1.Mr Gao is a teacher.He works in a new____.
A．shop B．school C．factory D．hospital
( )2．If you want to know the meaning of a word,you can look it up in a____.
A．diary B．dictionary C．newspaper D．diagram
( )3．Mr Shute is a friend of____.
A．John's uncle B．John uncle's C．John's uncle's D．John uncle
( )4．----Would you like____tea?
----No,thanks.I have drunk two____.
A．any;bottles of orange B．some;bottles of orange
C．many;bottles of oranges D．few;bottle of oranges
( )5．I won't go there with you,for I have a lot of____to do.
A．works B．job C．work D．working
Part I名词
B
B
C
B
C
一、选择题：
( )6．I usually go to a____to borrow some books.
A．shop B．cinema C．hospital D．library
( )7.How many____are there in the room?
A．boxes B．box C．boxs D．boxxes
( )8．There____all kinds of____in this shop.
A．are;watches B．be;watches C．is;watch's D．are;watchs
( )9.Uncle Wang bought two____yesterday.
A．watchs B．watches C．watch D．watchss
( )10．There are a lot of____down there but hardly any____.
A．sheeps;people B．sheep;people C．sheeps;peoples D．sheep;peoples
Part I名词
D
A
A
B
B
一、选择题：
( )11.Have you read____?
A．today's B．today paper C．the today's paper D．today's paper ( )12.There are seven____in a week.
A．dayes B．days C．daies D．day
( )13.There are lots of____in the basket on the table.
A．tomatos B．tomato C．tomatoss D．tomatoes
( )14．Whose____are these?
A．photo B．photoes C．photos D．Photoss
( )15.The cat caught two____last night.
A．mouses B．mice C．mouse D．mices
Part I名词
D
B
D
C
B
一、选择题：
( )16．Jack went to have two____pulled out yesterday afternoon.
A．tooths B．tooth C．teeth D．toothes
( )17．Li Lei is a friend of____.
A．I sister B．my sister's C．me sister D．my sister of
( )18.There are many____on the hill.
A．sheeps B．sheep C．sheepes D．sheep's
( )19．There are six____and fifteen____in this workshop.
A．mans;womans B．men;women C．men;womans D．mans;women
( )20．In our school there are fifty-five____.
A．women teachers B．woman teachers C．women teacher D．woman's teachers
Part I名词
C
B
B
B
A
二、请写出下列名词的复数形式：
1.hero_______
2.city_______
3.roof_______
4.zoo_______
5.child_______
6.country_______
7.tooth_______
8.mouse_______
9.boy_______ 10.foot_______ 11.map_______ 12.bag_______ 13.bus_______ 14.tomato_______ 15.baby_______ 16.goose_______ 17.wolf_______ 18.leaf_______ 19.potato_______ 20.watch_______
Part I名词
heroes cities roofs zoos
children countries teeth mice
boys feet maps bags
buses tomatoes babies geese
wolves leaves potatoes watches
三、用所给名词的适当形式填空：
1. How many________ (sheep) are there on the hill?
2. There is some________ (food) in the basket.
3. The baby has only two________ (tooth) now.
4. There is a lot of________ (water) in the bottle.
5. There are five________ (people) in his family.
6. Let's take________ (photo), OK?
7. I have lots of________ (tomato) here.
8. The________ (leaf) on the tree turn yellow.
Part I名词
sheep
food
teeth
water
people
photos
tomatoes
leaves
三、用所给名词的适当形式填空：
9. The_______ (child) are playing games on the playground now.
10. Their___________(dictionary) look new.
11. I see you have a few white________ (hair).
12. They are________(woman) doctors.
13. Can you give me some bottles of ______ (orange), please?
14. There are many________ (fox) in the picture.
15. I would like some apple_______ (juice). I am very thirsty.
Part I名词
children
dictionaries
hairs
women
orange
foxes
juice
一、用be 的正确形式填空：
1. There _________ a piano against the wall.
2. There _________ some flowers on the desk.
3. There _________ some tea in the cup.
4. There _________ two tins of coke in the bag.
5. There _________ three buildings and a beautiful garden in our school.
6. There _________ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table.
7. There _________ a picture and a clock on the wall.
8. There _________ a volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow.9. There _________ no factories, hospitals and schools here fifty years ago.10. There ________ any mail for you today.
11. There ________ any letters in the mailbox today.
12. How many kinds of animals ________ there in this area?
Part II There be 句型专项练习
is are is are are is is will be were isn't aren't are
二、按要求进行句型转换：
1．There are some kites on the wall.（改为否定句）
_________________________________________________________
2．There is some rice in the bag.（改为一般疑问句）
_________________________________________________________
3．There are forty-eight pupils in Miss Guo's class.（对画线部分提问）_________________________________________________________
4．Mr. Green has two sons. （对画线部分提问）
___________________________________________________
5．His uncle has some new story-books.（改为一般疑问句）___________________________________________________
6、There is a woman near the house.（变复数）
_________________________________________________
Part II There be 句型专项练习
There are not any kites on the wall.Is there any rice in the bag?How many people are there in Miss Guo's class ？How many sons does Mr. Green have?Does his uncle have any new story books?There are women near the house.
二、按要求进行句型转换：
7、There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）
____________________________________________________
8、There are some apples on the tree.（变一般问句）
______________________________________________________
9、There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）
_______________________________________________________
10、Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）
_____________________________________________________
11、There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ in the garden?
12、There is a bookcase in my study. （变一般疑问句）
________ _________ in your study?
Part II There be 句型专项练习
There is a bus near the hill.Are there any apples in the tree ?There are not any oranges in the glass.Are there any babies in the room?Is there a bookcase What are
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play_________run_________swim_________make________
go________ dance________ like_______write________ ski_________ read_______ have_______ sing_________
Part III 现在进行时练习
playing running swimming making
going dancing liking writing
skiing reading having singing
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy ______________ (draw)a picture now.
2. Listen ！Some girls ______________ (sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _______________ ( cook )some nice food
now.
4. What _______ you ________ ( do ) now?
5. Look ！They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ______________________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ______________(listen ) to music.
9. It's 5o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
11. Nancy and I are __________ (make) a model plane.
12. Look, he is ________________ (clean) the windows.
Part III 现在进行时练习
is drawing are singing is cooking are doing are having are not watering are dancing is listening are having making is cleaning are running Is washing
三、选择题：
( )1. Who _____ over there now?
A.singing
B.are sing
C.is singing
D.sing
( )2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A.have B.having C.is having D.are having
( )3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.
A.crying
B.cried
C.is crying
D.cries
( )4.Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping
B. are sleeping
C. sleeping
D. sleep
( )5.Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.
A.jumping
B.running
C.riding D takeing
Part III 现在进行时练习C
D
C
B
C
三、选择题：
( )6.The children _____ football.
A. is playing
B. are playing
C. play the
D. play a
( )7.They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework.
A. are watching
B. can’t watching
C. don’t watch
D. don’t watching ( )8.Is she ____ something?
A. eat
B. eating
C. eatting
D. eats
( )9.Look! The children_______ basketball on the playground.
A. plays
B. played
C. is playing
D. are playing
( )10. ---What ____you _____?
---I’m making a model plane.
A do,doing
B are,do
C are,doing
D do,do
Part III 现在进行时练习
B
C
B
D
C
四、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_______________________________________
_____________________________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom . (改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) ________________________________________________________
_______________________ ____________________________
3.I’m playing football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)
________________________________________________________
Part III 现在进行时练习
Are they doing housework?
They aren't doing housework.
Are the students cleaning the classroom?
Yes, they are.No, they aren't.
Where are you playing football?。