初中英语八年级下册单词Unit 5 Section A

讲解 (1)及物动词：报道；公布，其后可 接名词、代词或从句作宾语。
例句
The reporter reported the accident to us.
拓展 It is reported＋that从句. 据报道……
v. & n. 报道；
例句 It’s reported that several new schools will be set up in this area.
adv.在很大程 度上；大量地
讲解
其形容词形式为heavy。
串记 What a heavy snow! Look! It is still snowing heavily.
adv.突然；忽然
讲解
指事情发生很快且出乎意料，其形容词形 式是 sudden，意为“突然的；忽然的”。
例句
To my surprise, suddenly he had a nosebleed.
(1)可数名词：火柴，其复数形式为 matches。
Pass me a box of matches, please.
(2)可数名词：比赛；竞赛
He is used to watching basketball matches on TV alone. (3)动词：相配；配对
match… with… 把……与……搭配起来 You look so smart! Your jacket matches the blue jeans.
Don’t kid yourself.
讲解 例句
பைடு நூலகம்
(3)名词：小孩，复数形式为kids。
Let’s visit the kids in hospital and cheer them up.
The table made of wood is expensive.
讲解 可数名词：树林 ，常用复数。
例句 The little elephant is walking around in the woods.
图解
wood 木；木头 woods 树林
n. 火柴；比赛
讲解 例句 讲解 例句
讲解 短语 例句
例句
She keeps herself apart from other people.
Mike took the alarm apart and then fixed it up.
v. 开玩笑； 欺骗
讲解 例句 讲解 例句
(1)动词：开玩笑，过去式为kidded， 现在分词为kidding。 Don’t be angry. I was only kidding. (2)动词：欺骗
例句 We beat their team in the football match.
讲解 (1)倚；碰；撞；紧靠 例句 He hit his car against the wall.
prep. 倚；碰；撞
讲解 例句
(2)反对，反义词是for，意为 “赞成” 。
Are you for or against this idea?
adj.奇特的； “陌生人” 。
奇怪的
例句 Some parents tell their kids not to speak to strangers.
n. 光；光线；光亮
讲解 (1)不可数名词：光；光线；光亮 (2)可数名词：灯 (3)形容词：轻的，反义词是 heavy，意为“重的”。 (4)形容词：浅色的，反义词为 dark，意为“深色的”。 (5)动词：点燃 Let’s light the candles on the birthday cake!
例句 To his joy, the sales of shirts rose last month.
辨析 rise 与 raise
rise 不及物动词，升起；增加；提高，其 主语通常是物，也可以是人。 raise 及物动词，举起；抬起；提起，其 主语通常是人。
讲解 只在名词前作定语。
adj. 倒下的； 落下的
James went camping with his friends last Sunday. He was so sleepy that he fell asleep quickly in the sleeping bag at night.
v. (rose) & n. 升起；增加；
提高
讲解 其过去式是 rose。
讲解
(1)及物动词：开始 ，其后可接名词、代词、 动词不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语。
短语 begin to do sth.=begin doing sth. 开始做某事
例句 Let’s begin a new journey.
v. (began)开始
讲解 (2)不及物动词：开始 例句 The training begins at 2:30 p.m.
讲解 (2)可数名词：报道；报告
公布
串记 Before reporting the news, the reporter needs to write a report
about it.
n. 木； 木头
讲解 例句
(1)不可数名词：木；木头，其数量 的表达可借助于piece, a piece of wood意为“一块木头” 。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
Section A
R·八年级下册
n. 暴风雨
构成 rain （n.雨水）+ storm （n.暴 风雨）
例句
When the rainstorm came, I was folding the clothes.
adj. 睡着
短语 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着
例句 I can hardly fall asleep because it’s too noisy outside.
辨析 串记
asleep, sleepy 与 sleeping
asleep 睡着，常作表语 sleepy 困倦的；瞌睡的，可作表语或定语 sleeping 睡着的，作定语，还可表示与睡觉有关的东西
v. (beat) 敲打； 打败；
讲解 (1)不及物动词：敲打
例句 讲解
例句
Somebody is beating at the door.
(2)不及物动词：（心脏、脉搏等） 跳动
I felt my heart was beating fast.
讲解 (3)及物动词：打败；战胜，其后 接打败的对象。
We put off the sports meeting because of the sudden rain.
讲解
(1)奇特的；奇怪的，其副词形式为 strangely，意为“奇怪地” 。
例句
Something strange happened this morning.
讲解 (2)陌生的 ，其名词形式为stranger，意为
例句 A fallen tree was in my way to school.
拓展 fallen还是动词fall的过去分词，意为“倒 塌；跌倒；掉落”。
例句
Lots of leaves have fallen onto the ground.
adv. 分离；分开
短语
take… apart 拆开……；拆卸……