【配套K12】重庆市渝中区2016高考英语二轮复习 书面表达精选(6)

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书面表达精选(6)
基础写作 (共1小题,满分15分)
明天的英语课轮到你进行课前英语小演讲。

请根据以下信息,以“健康早餐”为主题写一份演讲稿。

[写作内容]
谷类:graun;碳水化合物:carbohydrates;蛋白质:protein;消化:digestion
[写作要求]
1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

2.演讲的首句已给出,不计入句子数量的总数。

[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

【参考范文】基础写作:
(说明:由于我们工作的疏漏,试题中本题所给的参考词汇有一处拼写错误,“谷类”应是grain。

考生如果写成了graun,在本次评卷中不扣分。


I’m very much honored to give you a speech on healthy breakfast. Some students in our class often go to school without breakfast while others do have breakfast but not a well-balanced one. Consequently, their health and study efficiency are negatively affected. A healthy and well-balanced breakfast should consist of whole grains, eggs and milk, fruits and vegetables. The grain which contains carbohydrates can provide the energy we need every day. Eggs and milk supply protein and fruits and vegetables are good for healthy digestion. Therefore, I strongly suggest that we should get up early and have a well-balanced breakfast before going to school.
【基础写作评分说明:】
基础写作主要考查学生的语言结构的应用能力,能够应用正确、规范的语言表达特定的内容。

本试题要求学生根据所提供的信息,使用五个句子表达[写作内容]中所提供的全部内容。

命题思想是要求考生在表达这些内容时能够:
·关注写作对象(读者),正确使用英语演讲的写作手法。

·正确使用连接手段、分词、介词短语等来整合信息。

·正确使用复合句,如定语从句:The grain which contains carbohydrates can provide the energy we need every day. 宾语从句:I strongly suggest that … 等。

·正确使用表示原因、结果、目的等的表达方式等。

在评分时,应注意以下几个方面:
1.按照评分标准,实行分析法评分:按语言、内容和连贯三项标准分别给分;
2.在语言方面,重点评判句子的语法结构是否正确、用词是否规范;学生是否使用了合适的句型结构。

3.在内容方面,重点评判学生是否表达全部规定的内容;如果学生在表达完整的内容时,适当添加一些内容,不扣分;
4.在连贯方面,重点评判五个句子是否构成一篇连贯的短文,逻辑是否合理。

(具体内容见评分标准)
基础写作【评分标准】
[评分说明] 基础写作的评分建议采用分析法,即按照语言、内容和连贯三项指标分别给分,最后累计作为该题的总得分。

说明文型基础写作
专题导读
说明文是用简洁的文字介绍事物的特性、构造、变化或结果的文章。

高考中,说明文常见的话题有:产品介绍、地点描述、方位描写、变化分析、购物指南和操作说明等。

近几年的说明文主要是及时性的说明文。

写作这类文章需注意以下几点:
1.首先要读题审题,弄清需要介绍的内容,把握信息要点,不可遗漏也不能添加。

2.写作内容要条理清楚,层次分明。

说明科技方面的内容常用定义法、比较对比法、分类法和因果法等;说明自然环境方面的内容常用时空次序法与分类法等。

3.时态常用一般现在时,当然若是介绍其历史时,要用一般过去时;语态可能用到被动语态;若是介绍地点环境等,要善于运用there be结构。

真题典例
【2011·广东卷】以下是一本图书的基本信息及相关报道。

基本信息:
(1)书名:Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother
(2)作者:Amy Chua,美籍华人,耶鲁*大学教授
(3)出版时间:2010年
(4)内容:作者用中国传统方式教育两个女儿的故事
(5)效应:引发了中美教育方式孰优孰劣的讨论
相关报道:
(1)中文版:2011年初开始在中国销售
(2)意外反应:多数中国妈妈不赞同作者的做法
(3)最新消息:17岁的大女儿已被哈佛**和耶鲁录取
*耶鲁:Yale;**哈佛:Harvard
真题典例
【写作内容】
根据以上信息写一篇图书介绍,内容包括:
1.图书的基本信息;
2.图书的相关报道。

【写作要求】
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。

【评分标准】
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

Version 1:
A book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother by Amy Chua was published in 2010.It tells how the author,a Chinese American and professor at Yale University,educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way.Its publication has started a debate as to which way of parenting is superior,the traditional Chinese way or the American way.It is reported that the Chinese version of the book began to sell in China early 2011.Unexpectedly,the majority of mothers in China disagree with the author though her 17­year­old elder daughter was lately reported to have got offers from both Harvard and Yale.
Version 2:
A book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother was published in 2010.Its author is Amy Chua,a Chinese American and professor at Yale,who tells stories in her book about how she educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way.Ever since its publication,a heated discussion has been around about whether the Chinese way of educating is better than the American way.The Chinese version of the book began to sell in China early 2011,but surprisingly most Chinese mothers do not agree to Amy Chua’s way of parenting.A recent report says that Amy’s elder daughter,17,has been accepted by both Harvard and Yale.
新题预测
【写作内容】
请根据以下内容提示写一篇欢迎辞。

假定英国客人琼斯(Jones)夫妇将到你校参观访问,他们将把一批图书和电脑作为礼物送给你们。

你们将送一幅中国画给他们。

现在要你准备一篇欢迎辞(speech),内容包括以下几点:
(1)欢迎英国客人来参观我校;
(2)感谢他们送的礼物;
(3)简单介绍你们学校的情况:学校有90年的历史,现在有两座教学楼、一座实验楼、一个图书馆和一个大运动场;
(4)教师工作认真,学生学习努力;
(5)欢迎客人在参观后提出建议,以改进学校工作。

【写作要求】
1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容;
2.开头和结尾已写好,不计入总句数。

【评分标准】
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

【参考范文】One possible version:
Ladies and gentlemen,teachers and students,
I have the honour to make a speech to welcome the respected British guests —Mr Jones and Mrs Jones.
Firstly, thank you very much for your gifts—a lot of books and computers and in return we’ll send you a famous Chinese picture as a present.
Our school is a big one with a history of 90 years.Now it has been equipped with two teaching buildings, a laboratory building, a library, and a playground.The teachers are strict in their work and students study hard.After you have been shown around our school, we hope y ou’ll give us advice on how to improve our work so that we can run our school better.
Wish you have a good time in our school.
Thank you!。

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