最新中考英语完形填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)1

最新中考英语完形填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)1
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短
文相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with his life. He always tried
his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 2 to see his doctor.
The doctor advised a change of surrounding （环境）. "Go abroad," he said.
"But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black.
"It doesn't matter," said the doctor. "It won't hurt you if you talk 3 . Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 4 your weight. Avoid eating rich food. "
Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 5 himself through gestures（手势）. He took part in a physical training course. The instructor （指导者） 6 him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees.
He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 7 some time his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries and 8 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 9 trees and birds.
He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately （不幸地）his 10 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.
1. A. good B. interested C. satisfied
2. A. decided B. refused C. suggested
3. A. too much B. a little less C. a little more
4. A. add B. increase C. lose
5. A. express B. say C. talk
6. A. forced B. asked C. made
7. A. While B. After C. Past
8. A. nearly B. never C. not
9. A. think B. avoid C. notice
10. A. worries B. improvement C. friendship
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：布莱克先生是个富有的商人，但他的生活并不尽如人意。

他
总是尽力为公司赚更多的钱。

他睡得不好，吃的也不合他的胃口。

这种情况持续了一段时间。

最后，经过几个不眠之夜，他去看医生。

医生建议他出国旅游，让他换一个环境，可
他说不懂外语，医生说没关系，于是他就去了出行了，结果身体强壮了，什么病也没有了。

但是十年之后又回到了老样子了。

（1）句意：但是，他对他的生活不满意，A好的；B.感兴趣的；C.满意的，be satisfied
with，对……感到满意，固定搭配，故答案是C。

（2）句意：他决定去看医生。

A.决定；B.拒绝；C.建议，根据下文的叙述可知他去看医生了，所以本句话的意思是决定去看医生，故答案是A。

（3）句意：如果你说的少一点没没关系，不会伤害你。

A.太多；B.一点；C.多一点，根据
前文可知他不不擅长外语，医生安慰她说一点也没关系，不会伤害到你，故答案是B。

（4）句意：尽力去减肥。

A.添加；B.增长；C.失去，lose one's weight固定短语，故答案是C。

（5）句意：他不懂法语和德语，他必须通过手势表达他自己。

A.表达；B.说；C.谈话，根
据语境可知他是通过手势跟别人交流，表达自己的想法的，故答案是A。

（6）句意：指导者让他摇头,摆臂、伸脖子、屈膝。

A.强迫；B.要求；C.使，make sb do sth
使某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案是C。

（7）句意：过了一段时间之后，他的肌肉又结实又硬。

A.当……时候；B.在……之后；C.经过，根据 his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm 可知这种效果是经过一段时间锻炼之后得
来的，故答案是B。

（8）句意：她几乎把金融担忧放在了一边，几乎忘记了挣更多钱的重要性。

A.几乎，差
不多；B.从不；C.不，根据 He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries 可知他几乎忘
记了挣更多钱的重要性，故答案是A。

（9）句意：他开始注意树和鸟。

A.认为；B.避免；C.注意到，根据前文的叙述可知，他已
经不再想着挣钱的事了，多以开始关心起树和鸟了，故答案是C。

（10）句意：它的改进不有保持多久。

A.担忧；B.改进；C.友谊，根据 Soon he was a normal businessman again 可知，它的改进没有持续多久，故答案是B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

2．阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连
贯完整。

Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school. I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a 1 man.
One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand （修车摊）across from the street. An old man was 2 a bike. He was wearing a clean suit. He looked energetic（精力充沛的）. While waiting. I knew 3 about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and 4 to repair bikes after he repaired（退休）. Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didn't want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him suits and asked him to 5 them and rest at home. But it didn't work. The old man continued his repairing work in his suits.
After a while, the old man got my bike repaired. 6 I was leaving an old lady came and called him "Aiguo". 7 the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a common repairman 8 so much money? I asked him if he knew that
village. He told me it was his hometown and the 9 there still needed help. So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the 10 .
1. A. rich B. poor C. healthy D. unhealthy
2. A. selling B. washing C. riding D. repairing
3. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
4. A. started B. failed C. feared D. remembered
5. A. wear B. lose C. make D. lend
6. A. Unless B. When C. If D. Though
7. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Usually D. Immediately
8. A. give away B. throw away C. take back D. give back
9. A. workers B. visitors C. riders D. villagers
10. A. way B. map C. list D. book
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个靠修理自行车赚钱来资助别人的故事。

（1）句意：我想他一定是个好人。

A富有的，B贫穷的，C健康的，D不健康的，根据offered much money to the school给学校捐了很多钱可知是个富有的人，故选A。

（2）句意：一个老人正在修理自行车。

A卖，B洗，C骑，D修，根据repairing stand修
车摊可知正在修车，故选D。

（3）句意：等待的时候。

我从在那里聊天的老人那里了解到他的一些事。

A每件事，B
某件事，用于肯定句，C任何事，用于否定句或疑问句，D没有事，根据这是个肯定句，
从聊天里了解的东西有限，故只能是某件事，故选B。

（4）句意：他是老冯，退休后就开始修理自行车。

A开始，B失败，C害怕，D记得，根
据after he repaired可知退休后开始的新生活，故选A。

（5）句意：他给他买了西装，让他穿，在家休息。

A穿着，B丢失，C制作，D借给，根
据suits是穿着的，故选A。

（6）句意：我正要离开，一位老太太走了过来。

根据I was leaving an old lady came可知，when引导时间状语从句，持续动词用过去进行时，瞬间动词用一般过去时，故选B。

（7）句意：我立刻想起了乡村学校名单上的名字。

A幸运地，B悲伤地，C通常，D立即，根据前文强调时间，故此处是立刻，故选D。

（8）句意：但是这样一个普通的修理工怎么会捐给学校这么多钱呢？A捐赠，B扔掉，C
拿回，D归还，根据So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them所以他总
是通过修理自行车来帮助他们来省钱，可知是帮助别人是捐钱，故选A。

（9）句意：他告诉我这是他的家乡，那里的村民仍然需要帮助。

A工人，B游客，C乘客，D村民，根据He told me it was his hometown他告诉我这是他的家乡和So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them所以他总是通过修理自行车来帮助他
们来省钱，可知是村民们需要帮助，故选D。

（10）句意：然后我确定他就是名单上的人。

A方式，B地图，C名单，D书，根据name
on the list of，可知是名单上的人，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

3．完形填空
On 1 1st, Mike decided to play a joke on his friend. At lunchtime he said to Tom, "I think we're going to have a science test（测验） this afternoon."
"A test?" said Tom. "Really?"
"Yes, it's quite 2 ." said Mike. "When I was passing by Mr. Hill's room, he was talking with 3 teacher about test. I think there will 4 a science test this afternoon. Tell Bob and Kate about it."
Later, Tom told Bob and Kate about the test. 5 almost all the students in Mr. Hill's science class knew about it. They quickly went into the classroom and began to 6 .
But not Mike. He was laughing to himself 7 his classmates. "That fools!" he thought. "April fools."
When class began, Mr. Hill said to the students.
"Class, we're going to have a test today."
Mike was surprised. He could not 8 what to do.
When Mr. Hill handed out the 9 , the students began to write. But not Mike. He 10 think and think and think.
It really was April Fools' Day for Mike.
1. A. March B. April C. May D. June
2. A. true B. wrong C. really D. right
3. A. the other B. another C. others D. all the 0thers
4. A. be B. have C. hold D. take
5. A. After a long time B. After school C. After the science class D. Soon
6. A. play B. do maths exercises C. study D. read
7. A. about B. at C. for D. by
8. A. know B. want C. like D. do
9. A. test B. books C. paper D. papers
10. A. could B. might C. should D. had to
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了迈克在愚人节这天骗朋友说今天有一场测试，结果大
家都去学习，除了迈克，没想到自己的玩笑成真，于是迈克进行了一场没有复习的测试。

（1）句意：4月1日，迈克决定和他的朋友开个玩笑。

A 三月；B 四月；C 五月；D 六月。

根据文中的语句Mike decided to play a joke on his friend.提示可知，四月一号愚人节符
合句意，故选B。

（2）句意：“是的，这是真的。

”迈克说。

A 真实的；B 错误的；C 的确；D 正确的。

根据
上文语句—— "A test?" said Tom. "Really?"——Yes…提示可知这是真实的，故选A。

（3）句意：当我路过希尔先生的办公室时，他正在和另一位老师谈论考试。

A 另一个，两
者中的另一个；B 三者或三者以上的另一个；C 其他的；D 所有其他的。

此句表示泛指的另
一个，没有特指，故选B。

（4）句意：我想今天下午有一个科学考试。

分析句型结构I think there will …a science test this afternoon. 可知，这是there be结构的一般将来时，此空需要系动词be，故选A。

（5）句意：不久，希尔先生的科学班几乎所有的学生都知道了这件事。

A 很长时间以后；
B 放学后；
C 科学课以后；
D 不久。

根据上文语句Later, Tom told Bob and Kate about the test. 提示可知，同学之间在相互传播这个消息，时间应该很短，故选D。

（6）句意：他们很快走进教室开始学习。

A 玩耍；B 做数学作业；C 学习；D 读书。

根据
上文语句 I think there will be a science test this afternoon. 提示可知，马上进行科学考试，学
生们听到这个消息以后，应该是抓紧学习，故选C。

（7）句意：他在嘲笑他的同学。

固定短语，laugh at sb，嘲笑某人，故选B。

（8）句意：迈克很惊讶。

他不知道该怎么办。

A 知道；B 想要；C 喜欢；D 做。

根据上文
语句But not Mike. He was laughing to himself at his classmates. "That fools!" he thought. "April fools."提示可知，其他同学在复习时，Mike在嘲笑他们，现在真得考试了，不知道咋办了，故选A。

（9）句意：当希尔先生分发试卷时，学生们开始写作。

A 测验；B 书籍；C 纸张；D 试卷。

根据上文语句"Class, we're going to have a test today."提示可知，老师在分发试卷，故选D。

（10）句意：他必须思考，思考，思考。

A 会；B 可能；C 应该；D 不得不。

根据文中语句the students began to write. But not Mike.提示可知，别人都复习了，只有Mike没有，现在
的他不得不努力思考，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．完形填空
One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, "You speak very good English."
1 the girl answered, "No, no. My English is very poor. "The foreigner was quite
2 at the answer. Thinking he had not made
3 understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said, "Yes, indeed, you speak very well."
But the girl 4 kept saying, "No." In the end the American boy could not understand and didn't know 5 to say.
What's wrong with the girl's answer? She didn't 6 a compliment（恭维） in the same way as the American people do. She should answer "Thank you" instead of "No". She 7 understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the west, people will feel proud and 8 when they are praised. So if someone says the dishes you have 9 are very delicious, you should say, "Thank you."
In our country we think being modest is a virtue（美德） and being 10 is a bad thing, but in my opinion, being confident does not 11 being proud. So sometimes you should be
confident 12 being modest.
If you are modest and say, "No, I'm afraid I 13 do it well", while working in a western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say "No", you will certainly be looked down upon by 14 . When asking for a job, if one says something like "Yes, I can certainly do it' instead of "Let me have a try", he or she will 15 getting it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.
1. A. But B. Though C. Or D. So
2. A. excited B. surprised C. relaxed D. frightened
3. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. themselves
4. A. already B. yet C. ever D. still
5. A. when B. which C. what D. how
6. A. receive B. accept C. refuse D. disagree
7. A. hardly B. really C. rarely D. badly
8. A. dutiful B. modest C. shameful D. confident
9. A. bought B. taken C. washed D. cooked
10. A. proud B. impolite C. active D. patient
11. A. think B. say C. ask D. mean
12. A. as soon as B. as well as C. instead of D. in spite of
13. A. can't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. mustn't
14. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others
15. A. fail to B. expect to C. succeed in D. believe in
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中西方文化的差异，并表明我们有时候应该展示自信而不是谦虚。

（1）句意：但是这个女孩回答，不不，我的英语非常不好。

根据上文You speak very good English，你英语说得非常好，可知这两句话之间是转折关系，but但是，表转折，故选A。

（2）句意：这个外国人对于这个回答相当的惊讶。

A、excited兴奋的，B、surprised惊讶的，C、relaxed放松的，D、frightened害怕的，根据中西方文化背景的不同，外国人听到她说自己英语不好时应是感到惊讶，surprised惊讶的，故选B。

（3）句意：想着他自己没有被理解或者这个女孩没有听清。

make sb understood，使某人被理解，因主语是he他，应是他没有让他自己被这个女孩理解，himself，他自己，故选C。

（4）句意：但是这个女孩仍然坚持说不。

根据but但是，可知下文女孩仍然在说不，A、already已经，B。

yet还，C、ever曾经，D、still仍然，故选D。

（5）句意：最后这个美国男孩不明白并且不知道说什么了。

A、when什么时候，B、which哪一个，C、what什么，D、how怎么，what to say，说什么，故选C。

（6）句意：她不是和美国人一样接受恭维。

A、receive收到，接收，B、accept接受，C、refuse拒绝，D、disagree反对，此处应是从主观感受上的接受恭维，accept接受，故选
B。

（7）句意：她真的理解了这个美国男孩的话，但是她认为应该要谦虚。

A、hardly几乎不，B、really真地，C、rarely很少，D、badly严重地，根据but she thought she should be modest，但是她认为应该要谦虚，可知她真的理解那个男孩的话，really真地，故选B。

（8）句意：在西方，在人们被表扬的时候会感到骄傲和自信。

根据proud骄傲的，and表
示并列关系，与proud骄傲的构成并列关系的是confident自信的，故选D。

（9）句意：如果某人说你做的菜很美味，你应该说谢谢。

根据the dishes这些菜，可知应
搭配动词烹饪，cook，做饭，烹饪，故选D。

（10）句意：在我国我们认为谦虚是一种美德并且骄傲是一件不好的事情。

根据上文being modest is a virtue，谦虚是一种美德，可知下文是相反的骄傲是不好的事情，proud，
骄傲的，故选A。

（11）句意：但是在我看来，自信不意味着骄傲。

该句是作者认为自信不意味着骄傲，
A、think认为，想，
B、say说，
C、ask问，
D、mean意味着，意思是，故选D。

（12）句意：所以有时候你应该自信而不是谦虚。

根据上文being confident does not mean being proud，自信并不意味着骄傲，可知此处是要自信而不是骄傲，instead of，而不是，
故选C。

（13）句意：当你谦虚的说，不，我恐怕我做不好，在西方国家工作时，别人可能认为你
真的不能做。

根据下文the others may think that you really cannot do it，别人可能认为你真
的不能做，可知上文是can't不能，故选A。

（14）句意：如果你经常说不，你将一定会被别人看不起。

A、another三者及以上中的另
一个，B、the other两者中另一个，C、the others一定范围内的其他人或物，D、others泛
指别的人或物，此处是被别人看不起，泛指，用others，故选D。

（15）句意：当在找工作时，如果一个人说像如是的，我一定可以做到，而不是让我试一
下的话，他或她将会成功得到工作。

根据下文So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence，所以在西方，你应该勇敢的展示自信，可知上文如果那样说的话会成
功得到工作，succeed in doing sth，成功做某事，固定搭配，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读全文，根据上下文来选择符合题意的选项。

5．完形填空
Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?
Most of us have probably been angry 3 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 4 .
When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn't 5 for long. They become good friends again. This is an important 6 for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget.
Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do
sometimes, or think the rules are too 7 . We must learn how to change these "problems" into "challenges（挑战）". As young adults, it is our duty to 8 our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.
By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 9 , Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can't walk or even speak, but he considers his many physical problems unimportant. Now he is known 10 a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let's not worry about our problems. Let's face the challenges instead.
1. A. unless B. if C. when D. as
2. A. Worry B. Worrying C. Worried D. To worry
3. A. of B. to C. with D. in
4. A. lose B. be lost C. keep D. be kept
5. A. last B. do C. produce D. make
6. A. program B. tool C. class D. lesson
7. A. kind B. strict C. weak D. free
8. A. try B. have C. put D. keep
9. A. terrible B. pleasant C. painless D. useful
10. A. about B. for C. with D. as
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了怎么解决问题才能让我们更快乐。

（1）句意：如果不解决问题，我们很容易变得不快乐。

A：unless 除非；B：if 如果；C：when当......时； D：as当......时。

根据前后句的意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件。

要用从属连词unless，unless=if not，故选A。

（2）句意：担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或家里做事情的方式。

A：Worry使担心；B：Worrying现在分词；C：Worried 过去式/过去分词；D：To worry不定式。

由句子结构可知，缺少主语，要用动名词做主语，故选B。

（3）句意：我们中的大多数人可能对我们的朋友、父母或老师感到愤怒。

A：of......的；B：to向，到；C：with对；D：in在......里。

根据be angry with sb，生某人的气，固定短语。

故选C。

（4）句意：时间一去不复返，好的友谊也会失去。

A：lose丢失；B：be lost被丢失；C：keep保持；D：be kept被保护。

根据根据Time goes by可知是丢失，lose。

friendship 与lose之间是被动关系，被丢失，要用被动语态be+过去分词。

空格前有情态动词may，要用助动词be，要用原形。

lose的过去分词lost。

故选B。

（5）句意：然而，这通常不会持续太久。

A：last持续；B：do做；C：produce生产；D：make制作。

根据They become good friends again.可知此处表示动作或状态的持续，故选A。

（6）句意：这对我们来说是一个重要的教训。

A：program节目；B：tool 工具；C：class 课，班；D：lesson教训，功课。

根据we can solve a problem by learning to forget，可知是
教训，故选D。

（7）句意：他们有时会觉得自己有太多的工作要做，或者觉得规则太严格了。

A：kind仁
慈的；B：strict 严格的；C：weak弱的；D：free空闲的，免费的。

根据the rules可知规
则都是严格的，故选B。

（8）句意：作为年轻人，我们有责任尽最大努力在老师的帮助下应对挑战。

A：try尽力； B：have 有；C：put 放；D：keep保持。

try one's best to do sth.，固定搭配，尽某人最
大努力，故选A。

（9）句意：通过和别人比较，你会发现你的问题并不那么糟糕。

A：terrible可怕的；B：pleasant 令人愉快的； C：painless无痛的； D：useful有用的。

根据He can't walk or even speak，可知是强调糟糕，故选A。

（10）句意：现在他被称为世界上最伟大的科学家。

A：about关于；B：for为了；C：with带有； D：as因为。

be known as+身份或职业，be known for+整体中的一部分，因为.....
而出名，a great scientist是身份，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空。

做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意，然后
再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等
方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又符合语境的答案。

6．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform （讲台） and said, "Please 1 it in the air, and…"
One student 2 his hand and said, "I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple."
The teacher stepped 3 the platform, passed by each of the students and said, "Smell 4 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air."
Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned
to the 5 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, "You really can't smell the apple?"
The boy answered, "No, I can't smell it. I don't think it's a 6 apple."
The teacher 7 at the boy and said to the class, "He's right! It's not 8 to get the apple smell from this apple."
All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn't have the apple smell, 9 they didn't dare to speak up. They just 10 the first student blindly and went along with him.
1. A. watch B. feel C. smell
2. A. shook B. raised C. showed
3. A. on B. off C. towards
4. A. later B. once C. again
5. A. front B. middle C. back
6. A. real B. tasty C. nice
7. A. laughed B. smiled C. shouted
8. A. surprising B. possible C. common
9. A. and B. so C. but
10. A. followed B. admired C. preferred
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天老师在课上问谁可以闻到苹果的味道，结果很多同学都说自己可以闻到，只有一个男孩说苹果是假的，闻不到苹果味，最终老师说这个男孩是正确的。

（1）句意：请闻空气中的它。

A.观看；B.感到；C.闻起来。

根据后文可知是让学生闻苹果味，故选C。

（2）句意：一个学生举起手。

A.摇晃；B.举起；C.表明。

raise one's hand，举起手，固定搭配，故选B。

（3）句意：老师走下讲台。

A.在......上面；B.离开；C.朝向。

根据后句passed by each of the students，可知老师走下讲台把苹果递给学生，step off走下，故选B。

（4）句意：再闻一次看看苹果味是否还在空气中。

A.之后；B.一次，曾经；C.再次。

根据前文可知一个学生已经闻过了，所以是再次闻，故选C。

（5）句意：老师回到教室前面。

A.前面；B.中间；C.后面。

根据前文可知老师是从讲台上到学生间的，所以是返回到前面，故选A。

（6）句意：我认为它不是一个真的苹果。

A.真正的；B.可口的；C.漂亮的。

根据后文可知苹果没有苹果味，所以不是真的苹果，故选A。

（7）句意：老师对那个男孩微笑。

A.嘲笑；B.微笑；C.喊叫。

根据后文可知男孩说对了，所以老师对他微笑，smile at sb.朝某人微笑，故选B。

（8）句意：闻到这个苹果的味道是不可能的。

A.惊讶的；B.可能的；C.共同的。

根据句子可知苹果是假的，所以不可能闻到苹果味，故选B。

（9）句意：但是他们不敢说。

A.和；B.所以；C.但是。

根据前句Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn't have the apple smell，一些认为苹果没有苹果味，但是他们不敢说，故选C。

（10）句意：他们仅仅盲目地跟着第一个学生。

A.跟随；B.欣赏；C.偏爱。

根据全文可知第一个学生说有苹果味，其他同学就说有苹果味，所以是盲目跟随，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb -Sweeping Day. on that the day, people 1 and honor （纪念） their ancestors （祖先）. Qingming is a（n） 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem 3 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: "Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by（行人） with lowered sprits go."
Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 4 on the Chinese mainland（中国大陆） since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors' tombs （坟墓）. They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.
7 do Chinese people do this? That's because people think that visiting tombs to
8 respect （尊重） to their dead family members.
However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming
9 . People are also able to garden （从事园艺）and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often
10 for outings （远足） or fly kites at this time.
1. A. remember B. meet C. see D. find
2. A. popular B. famous C. traditional D. unhappy
3. A. for B. by C. with D. as
4. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday
5. A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups
6. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. go
7. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who
8. A. bring B. show C. make D. take
9. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter
10. A. have fun B. work hard C. pull together D. get together
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍是中国传统节日清明节，在这天人们通常去祖先的坟墓祭祀打扫。

（1）句意：在那天人们纪念他们的祖先。

A纪念，B遇到，C看到，D发现，根据and honor （纪念） their ancestors 可知是纪念，故选A。

（2）句意：清明节是中国的传统节日。

A流行的，B著名的，C传统的，D不开心的，根
据 It has a long history ，可知是传统的，故选C。

（3）句意：唐代诗人杜牧的一首名诗描述了这一天：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂”A为了，B被，C有，D作为，此处表示被某人写的诗，故选B。

（4）句意：清明节自2008年以来一直是中国大陆的公共假日。

A周末，B平时，C旅程，D假日，根据 It is called Qingming Festival ，可知这是个假日，故选D。

（5）句意：家人们开来花，食物和酒来给他们的祖先扫墓。

A课，B家庭，C朋友，D 组，根据 ancestors' tombs ，可知家人纪念祖先，故选B。

（6）句意：在那之后，他们清扫坟墓上的泥土，并记起他们死去的家人。

A翻转，B保持，C打扫，D去，根据 dirt off the tombs ，可知是打扫，清理的意思，故选C。

（7）句意：中国人为什么这么做呢？A为什么，B当……的时候，C哪里，D谁，根据That's because 可知是为什么，故选A。

（8）句意：这是因为人们认为拜访坟墓是为了向死去的家人表示尊重。

A带了，B显示，
C制作，D拿走，show respect to sb，固定搭配，向某人表达尊敬，故选B。

（9）句意：在那期间，天气越来越暖和了。

A温暖的，B寒冷的，C凉爽的，D短的，根
据 enjoy outdoor activities 可知指天气温暖适合户外活动，故选A。

（10）句意：家庭经常在这个时候聚在一起外出或放风筝。

A玩得开心，B努力工作，C
齐心协力，D相聚，根据 outings or fly kites at this time，可知聚在一起，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

8．完形填空
People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn't begin on the 1 day every year.
In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 celebrating on December 31st, New Year's Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square.
3 they're waiting for the new year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o'clock, everyone
4 down from 10:10, 9, 8…As soon as it's 12 o'clock, everyone shouts very
5 , "Happy New Year!"
New Year's Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a 6 meal, when the weather is fine, many families go out for a 7 .
On New Year's Day, many people make 8 for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as "I will help out more 9 the housework." "I will work 10 at school than others. "or" I won't 11 so much time playing video games." When they have made 12 resolutions, they read them to their family or friends and promise to 13 them.
It doesn't matter 14 people all over the world celebrate. 15 all of them, it's a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the year.
1. A. familiar B. same C. fine D. good
2. A. stop B. start C. need D. keep
3. A. If B. Though C. While D. Before
4. A. comes B. turns C. looks D. counts
5. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely。