2017-2018学年高中英语牛津译林版选修七学业分层测评1

学业分层测评(一)
Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language
points
(建议用时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I am not sceptical ________ his ability to do the job，for he is a wise man.
2．My daughter is always working hard，which will surely contribute ________ her future success in her career.
3．It was not until Jack came to China as an exchange student this summer ________ he began to realize the importance of learning Chinese.
4．His plan is not appreciated by all the members in the company ________ (eventual)，though part of it is not bad.
5．He delayed ________ (tell)her the news，waiting for the right moment.
6．—Well，Dick，I'm sorry，but I have to leave.
—Keep ________ touch.I hope to hear from you soon.
7．Only 40% of 5-year-olds have access ________ preschool education，which I think should be made more ________.(access)
8．It is suggested that the Ministry of Education ________ (distribute)powers to schools rather than concentrate powers.
9．Anyway，I can't cheat him—it's ________ all my principles.
10．She could have been in time for the interview，but her flight ________ (delay)．
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．We can do our best to keep touch with each other.
______________________________________________________________
2．The doctor advised my father to give up smoking without delaying.
【导学号：95702025】_______________________________________________________________
3．They distributed the lands to the peasants.
_______________________________________________________________ 4．Of all the fibres now used by man，a very large percentage is man-made.
_______________________________________________________________ 5．Many people contributed money the Hope Project.
_______________________________________________________________ 6．Jack is so a clever boy that he can read books for grown-ups at the age of six.
_______________________________________________________________ 7．Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisted of sand.
_______________________________________________________________ 8．Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century when his musical gift was fully recognized.
_______________________________________________________________ 9．Sowing down contributes better health and longer life for people in old age.
_______________________________________________________________ 10．There is no delay dealing with the environmental problems.
_______________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.阅读理解
Modern smart phones are fast becoming the must-have item.But what's in store for the next generation of smart phones?
Tired of carrying around that heavy wallet? Soon you won't need to! The next generation of smart phones will have NFC technology，which lets you pay for things with your smart phones.All you do is enter your credit card information into your phone.Then，when you are in a shop that allows NFC payments，you just wave your phone over a special instrument at the checkout.The purchase is instantly charged to your credit card.
Ever seen someone wearing something and wished you knew where to get it? Soon it will be easy with PicCommerce，new technology that uses image-recognition software.Here's how it works.If you see something you like，simply take a photo of it with your smart phone.Then，your phone will send the image to a special server，which will respond with information about where you can buy it and how much it will cost.
Sick of your smart phone battery going flat? With so many applications draining (消耗) the battery，the latest phones need to be charged every day.But next generation smart phones will come with built-in chips that can connect to an antenna (天线) in your home.And as long as your phone is within range of the antenna，you will be able to charge your smartphone wirelessly，even if it is in your pocket.
Worried about getting your smart phones wet in the rain? A company called Hz0 has invented WaterBlock，new technology that makes your phone completely waterproof.And it's so effective that your phone will even work underwater.
Fed up with carrying a heavy phone around? Soon，you will be able to get a PaperPhone! “Flexible phones are the future，” said scientist Roel Vertegaal.So，what are the benefits of flexible phones? Well，it means that instead of carrying your phone in your pocket，you could wear it wrapped around your wrist，for example.
Of course，there is just the problem: with so much new smart phone technology around，you will soon need to buy a new phone!
1．To pay with your smart phone，you need to ________.
A．go to a bank
B．store money in the phone
C．buy a special instrument
D．have a credit card
2. We can learn from the 4th paragraph that the next generation of smart phones ________.
A．will have chips instead of batteries
B．may consume less power
C．will be charged easily
D．needn't be charged frequently
3．Which feature of future smart phones does the Paragraph 6 show?
A．They will be cheaper.
B．They will be easier to operate.
C．They will be smaller.
D．They will be easier to carry.
4．What can be the best title for the text?
A．The Future of Smart phones
B．Basic Functions of Smart phones
C．Advantages of Modern Smart phones
D．The Development of Phone Technology
Ⅳ.完形填空
With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He __1__ played with his classmates, and when asked to answer questions, he always __2__ his head without a word.
One spring, his father brought home some saplings (树苗)．__3__ of his children would plant a sapling and he p romised, “Whoever __4__ his sapling best shall get a gift.” The boy certainly wanted to get the gift.__5__ seeing his bothers and sisters watering the trees，he __6__ an idea：he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice, he never __7__ it.
Several days later, he was __8__ to find it not only didn't die, but also grew so many fresh __9__. Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father kept his __10__，bought the boy a gift and said he would become an outstanding __11__ after growing up.
From then on, the boy slowly became__12__ and confident. One evening，he suddenly __13__ his biology teacher once said that plants __14__ grow at night. Why not go to see the tree?
When he came to the courtyard, he found his father working near the tree! Instantly he __15__：Father had been secretly __16__ his tree! He returned to his room，tears __17__ in his eyes.
Decades passed, the boy didn't become a botanist.__18__，he became the U．S.President. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.
__19__ is the best nourishment (滋养) of life.__20__ it is just a bucket of water,
it can make the tree of life grow well！
1.A.ever B．seldom
C．still D．often
2．A.held B．raised
C．lowered D．covered
3．A.Both B．Either
C．One D．Each
4．A.likes B．protects
C．grows D．watches
5．A.And B．So
C．Before D．But
6．A.cared for B．got rid of
C．hit upon D．put forward 7．A.appealed to B．attended to
C．adapted to D．turned to
8．A.surprised B．frightened
C．disappointed D．amused
9．A.roots B．leaves
C．branches D．seeds
10．A.word B．balance
C．agreement D．opinion
11．A.teacher B．gardener
C．president D．botanist
12．A.satisfied B．certain
C．optimistic D．independent 13．A.believed B．recalled
C．repeated D．knew
14．A.generally B．hardly
C．recently D．probably
15．A.remembered B．understood
C．wondered D．admitted
16．A.cutting B．decorating
C．watering D．fertilizing
17．A.welling B．falling
C．dropping D．crying
18．A.Therefore B．Besides
C．Moreover D．Instead
19．A.Love B．Water
C．Disability D．Father
20．A.So long as B．If only
C．Now that D．Even though
详解答案
学业分层测评(一)
Ⅰ.1.about/of 2.to 3.that 4.eventually 5.telling
6．in7.to；accessible8.(should)distribute9.against
10．was delayed
Ⅱ.1.在touch前加in 2.delaying→delay 3.to→among
4．is→are 5.在the前加to 6.so→such7.consisted→consisting 8.when→that9.在contributes后加to
10．在delay后加in
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】文章描述了未来的智能手机的特点。

1．D细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中的All you do is enter your credit card information into your phone.可知答案。

故选D。

2．C细节理解题。

根据文章第四段中的And as long as your phone is within range of the antenna，you will be able to charge your smartphone wirelessly，even if it is in your pocket.可知下一代智能手机充电将更加方便。

故选C。

3．D段落大意题。

根据本段中的Well，it means that instead of carrying your
phone in your pocket，you could wear it wrapped around your wrist，for example.可知未来的智能手机携带将更加方便。

故选D。

4．A主旨大意题。

本文主要描述了未来的智能手机将是什么样的，有什么特点，故A选项“智能手机的未来”符合题意，故选A。

Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个认为自己天生不幸的小男孩，经过一次种树的经历，受到父亲鼓励和帮助而变得自信，后来成长为美国总统的故事。

文章旨在告诉读者爱是滋润孩子心灵的最好养料。

1．B根据文章第一句话可知，小男孩认为自己不幸运，因此不和同学交流，故选seldom，意思是“很少”。

2．C lower one's head“低下头”。

由上文可知，小男孩腿脚残疾，牙齿不齐，所以很自卑，与之相适应的是低头逃避回答问题。

3．D根据第三段中的细节“Compared with those of his brothers and sisters”可知父亲让每个孩子种一棵树，故选each。

4．C根据第三段和后文可知，父亲承诺树种得最好的将会获得奖品，故选grow。

5．D小男孩也想得到父亲的礼物，但是看到兄弟姐妹都在细心呵护小树，便失去了信心，选择了放弃，故选but，表示转折。

6．C要求学生结合语境和前后搭配辨析短语。

hit upon an idea“突然有了一个想法”；care for“喜欢”；get rid of“除去”；put forward“(公开)提出(建议等)”。

7．B因为有了“he hoped the tree he planted would die soon”的想法，所以他就从不精心照料他种的这棵树。

所以选attend to，意思是“照料，护理”；appeal to“吸引”；adapt to“使适应；改编”；turn to“求助于；依靠；转而从事于”。

8．A小树的成长和小男孩的心理预期相反，所以他感到惊讶，故选surprised。

frightened“恐惧的”；amused“愉悦的；感到有趣的”；disappointed“失望的”。

9．B语境为：小树不但没死，反而长出了很多新鲜的绿叶。

下文的“his appeared greener”也有提示。

10．A keep one's word“信守诺言”，和前文父亲的promise相呼应。

11．D根据文章倒数第二段中“he didn't become a botanist”可知，父亲说小
男孩会成为植物学家。

12．C第一段中小男孩“thought of himself as the most unfortunate”，他不与同学交往和不回答问题，表明他悲观、不开朗、不自信，即精神低迷。

种树事件是他第一次有好运气，第一次成功，无疑对他起到积极的作用，此前精神低迷的状态逐渐改变。

另外结合本句中的“confident”一词，应选optimistic。

13．B考查动词辨析。

这里的意思是：他想起了以前他生物老师对他说的话，所以选recall，意思是“回忆，想起”；believe“相信”；repeat“重复”；know“知道”。

14．A根据once said和后句“Why not go to see the tree？”可知学生回想起来生物老师说，植物一般在晚间生长(此为常识)，故选generally，意思是“通常地，一般地”。

15．B看到眼前的景象，小男孩立刻明白了(恍然大悟)，是父亲在暗中帮助他给树浇水．故选understood。

remember“记得”；wonder“想知道”；admit“承认”；均与语境不符。

16．C见上题解析。

17．A well此处是动词“(液体如泉般)充盈；涌出”，小男孩被父亲的爱所感动，热泪盈眶，故选well。

fall“落下”；drop“滴落”；cry“哭泣”，均与tears或in the eyes不搭配。

解题时可用排除法。

18．D语境：小男孩没有和他父亲预言的一样成为植物学家，相反却成了美国总统，表示转折关系，故选instead，意思是：然而。

19．A由上文可知，父亲给小树浇的水以及老师还有父亲给小男孩的鼓励是小男孩成功的关键，也就是小男孩和小树的共同点是都得到了关爱，故选love。

20．D语境：爱是生命最好的滋补品，即使是一桶水，也会使生命之树枝繁叶茂。

所以选even though，意思是“即使”。

so long as“只要”；if only“要是……就好了”；now that“既然”。