child英语单词

child英语单词
单词：child
1. 定义与释义
1.1 词性：名词
1.2 释义：小孩；儿童；子女
1.3 英文释义：A young human being below the age of puberty or below the legal age of majority.
1.4 相关词汇：children（复数形式），childhood（名词，童年），childish（形容词，孩子气的；幼稚的），childlike（形容词，天真无邪的；孩子似的）
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2 起源与背景
2.1 词源：“child”源自古英语“cild”，其原始意义较为宽泛，涵盖了从婴儿到青少年的人群概念，在历史的演变过程中逐渐固定为表示未成年的孩子。

2.2 趣闻：在古希腊，有许多关于儿童教育的哲学探讨，像柏拉图就认为儿童的早期教育对其未来的发展至关重要，他们会通过各种游戏和故事来培养儿童的品德和智慧，这也反映了当时人们对“child”成长与教育的重视。

3 常用搭配与短语
3.1 短语：
- only child：独生子女
例句：He is an only child, so he often feels lonely.
翻译：他是个独生子女，所以常常感到孤单。

- child care：儿童保育；儿童照管
例句：The parents are looking for good child care for their little one.
翻译：这对父母正在为他们的小孩寻找好的儿童保育服务。

- with child：怀孕
例句：She is with child and is very excited about it.
翻译：她怀孕了，对此非常兴奋。

- child's play：轻而易举之事
例句：For him, solving this math problem is child's play.
翻译：对他来说，解这道数学题轻而易举。

4 实用片段
(1). “Mom, can I have a new toy?” The little child asked, looking at his mother with big, pleading eyes. His mother smiled and said, “You already have so many toys. Let's see if you can take good care of them first.”
翻译：“妈妈，我能有个新玩具吗？”小孩用祈求的大眼睛看着妈妈问道。

妈妈笑着说：“你已经有好多玩具了。

先看看你能不能好好照顾它们吧。

”
(2). “The children are playing happily in the park. They are running around, flying kites and laughing loudly.” A passerby said. Another replied, “It's so nice to see kids having fun like this.”
翻译：“孩子们在公园里开心地玩耍。

他们到处跑，放风筝，大声欢笑。

”一个路人说。

另一个回答道：“看到孩子们这样开心真好。

”
(3). “My child is sick and I have to take him to the doctor.” The worried father said. The doctor checked the child carefully and said, “It's just a minor cold. He'll be fine with some rest and medicine.”
翻译：“我的孩子生病了，我得带他去看医生。

”忧心忡忡的父亲说。

医生仔细检查了孩子后说：“只是小感冒。

休息一下，吃点药就好了。

”
(4). “The teacher asked the children to draw a picture of their family. The kids were very creative and drew all kinds of interesting things.” The school principal said. The teacher nodded and said, “Children always have such vivid imaginations.”
翻译：“老师让孩子们画一幅他们家庭的画。

孩子们非常有创意，画了各种各样有趣的东西。

”校长说。

老师点头说：“孩子们总是有如此生动的想象力。

”
(5). “The couple decided to have a child. They started preparing the baby's room and buying all kinds of baby stuff.” A friend of theirs sa id. “They are really excited about becoming parents.”
翻译：“这对夫妇决定要个孩子。

他们开始准备婴儿房，买各种各样的婴儿用品。

”他们的一个朋友说。

“他们对成为父母真的很兴奋。

”
(6). “The naughty child broke the window while playing football. His parents were very angry and made him apologize.” The neighbor t old. “The child learned his lesson and promised not to do it again.”
翻译：“那个调皮的孩子在踢足球的时候打破了窗户。

他的父母非常生气，让他道歉。

”邻居说。

“孩子吸取了教训，答应不再这样做了。

”
(7). “The children's choir sang beautifully at the concert. The audience was deeply impressed by their angelic voice s.” The reporter wrote. “These kids have a great talent for singing.”
翻译：“儿童合唱团在音乐会上唱得非常动听。

观众被他们天使般的嗓音深深打动。

”记者写道。

“这些孩子有很棒的唱歌天赋。

”
(8). “I used to be a child myself. I remember those carefree days when all I had to do was play and have fun.” An old m an said. “Now, life is much more complicated.”
翻译：“我自己也曾是个孩子。

我记得那些无忧无虑的日子，那时我只需要玩耍和找乐子。

”一位老人说。

“现在，生活复杂多了。

”
(9). “The child prodigy showed amazing skills in playing the piano at a very young age. People were astonished by his talent.” The music crit ic said. “He is surely a rising star in the music world.”
翻译：“这个神童在很小的时候就展现出了惊人的钢琴演奏技巧。

人们被他的天赋震惊了。

”音乐评论家说。

“他肯定是音乐界一颗冉冉升起的新星。

”
(10). “The children's storybook is full of interesting adventures and moral lessons. It's very popular among kids.” The
li brarian said. “Parents like to read it to their children before bed.”
翻译：“这本儿童故事书充满了有趣的冒险和道德教训。

它
在孩子们中很受欢迎。

”图书管理员说。

“父母们喜欢在睡前给他们的孩子读这本书。

”
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5 趣味扩展
5.1 与单词相关的小知识：在一些国家，有专门为儿童设立的节日，比如儿童节。

不同国家的儿童节日期和庆祝方式都有所不同。

例如，在中国，儿童节是6 月1 日，学校和家庭通常会组织各种活动，如文艺表演、游戏等，让孩子们度过欢乐的一天。

5.2 生活中的应用实例：现在很多商场都设有儿童游乐区，方便家长在购物的同时，孩子们也能有个玩耍的地方。

这些游乐区通常会根据不同年龄段的“child”设置不同的设施，如适合幼儿的滑梯、秋千，适合稍大孩子的攀爬架等。

5.3 文化背景或流行趋势：在现代社会，儿童的教育越来越受到重视，各种早教班、兴趣班如雨后春笋般涌现。

家长们都希望自己的“child”能够在早期就接受良好的教育，培养多种技能，以适应未来竞争激烈的社会环境。

同时，儿童文化产品也非常丰富，从动画片、儿童文学到儿童主题的电影、游戏等，都深受孩子们喜爱。