PET剑桥通用考试词汇表全集文档

PET剑桥通用考试词汇表全集
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A
[əˈbɪləti]n.the fact that somebody is able to do something 能力，才能
[əˈbrɔːd]adv.in or to a foreign country 在国外，到国外
[ˈæbsənt]adj.not in a place because of illness, etc 缺席的，不在的
[əkˈsept]v.to agree to take something接受
[ˈækses] n. 入口，通道
[əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn]n.a place to live, work or stay in 住处，办公处，停留处
[əˈkʌmpəni] v. to travel or go somewhere with somebody陪同，陪伴
[əˈkɔːdɪŋ] 根据
[əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目；账户
[ˈækjərət] adj. correct, exact and without any mistakes 准确的，精确的
[əˈtʃiːv] v. 完成，实现，达到
[ˈæktʃuəl] adj. 实际的，事实上的
in [əˈdɪʃn] 另外，此外
[əˈdɪʃənl] adj. 附加的，额外的
[ədˈmaɪə] vt.钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕
[ədˈmɪʃn] n.承认, 入会费, 许可
[ədˈmɪt] v. to agree, often unwillingly, that sth is true承认，允许进入
[ədˈvɑːnst] adj.先进的, 高级的[ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优势,有利条件
[ˈædvɜːt] n. 广告
[ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告
[ədˈvaɪz] v. 劝告，忠告
[əˈfɔːd] v. 负担得起
n.目标
air [kənˈdɪʃənɪŋ] 空调系统
air [fɔːs] 空军
[əˈlɑːm] n.警报
[ˈælbəm] n. a book in which you keep photos, stamps, etc唱片集, 唱片, 相册, 集邮册, 纪念册
[əˈlaʊ] v. to let somebody/something do something 允许
[ˈælfəbet] n.字母表
[æmˈbæsədə] n. 大使，代表
[æmˈbɪʃn] n.雄心，抱负
[əˈmjuːzɪŋ] adj. funny and enjoyable 有趣的，引人发笑的
[ˈæŋkl] n. the joint connecting the foot to the leg 踝，踝关节
[ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri] n. 周年纪念，周年纪念日[əˈnaʊns] v. 宣布；播报
[əˈnɔɪ] v. to make somebody slightly angry 使恼怒，使烦恼
[ˈænjuəl] adj. happening or done once every
year 每年的，年度的，一年生的
[ænˈtiːk] adj. old and often valuable 古代的，古老的，过时的
[ˈæŋkʃəs] adj. feeling worried or nervous 渴
望的，忧虑的
除……之外，且不说
[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz] v. to say that you are sorry for doing something wrong or causing a problem 道歉，赎罪
[əˈpɪərəns] n.出现；外表
[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]n.申请
[əˈplaɪ]v.申请；应用
[əˈprəʊtʃ] v. to come near to sb/sth in distance or time 靠近，接近
[əˈpruːv] v. 批准，赞成
[ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. a person whose job is designing buildings, etc. 建筑师
[ˈɑːɡjuː] v. to speak angrily to somebody because you disagree with them 争论，辩论[əˈreɪndʒ] v. to plan or organize something in advance 安排，整理，计划
[əˈrest] v.if the police arrest sb, the person is taken to a police station and kept there because the police believe they may be guilty of a crime 逮捕，拘留
[əˈraɪvl] n. when sb or sth arrives somewhere 到达
[ˈɑːtɪkl]n.a piece of writing on a particular subject in a newspaper or magazine 文章
现在，目前（now）[ˈæθliːt]n.a person who is very good at sports or physical exercise, especially one who competes in organized events 运动员
[æθˈletɪks] n.体育运动，田径
[ˈætməsfɪə] n.气氛；大气，空气
[əˈtætʃ] v. 附上，系上
[əˈtæk] v.攻击，侵袭
[əˈtempt] n.&v.企图，尝试
[əˈtend] v.出席，参加
[ˈætɪtjuːd] n.态度，看法
[əˈtrækt] v.吸引
[ˈɔːdiəns] n.the group of people together in one place to watch or listen to a play, film, someone speaking, etc. 听众，观众，读者[ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli] adv.自动地，机械地
[əˈveɪləbl] adj. 有效的，可用的，可得到的
[ˈævərɪdʒ] adj. 平均的，一般的，通常的
[əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免
B
['bækɡraund] n. the details of a person's family, education, experience, etc背景, 经历, 幕后, 后景
[ˈbækpæk] n.a large bag, often supported on a light metal frame, carried on the back and used
especially by people who go climbing or walking 背包
[ˈbækwədz] adj.towards a place or position that is behind落后的, 向后的
[ˈ'bægidʒ] n. = luggage行李
[ˈbæləns] n. a situation in which different things exist in equal, correct or good amounts 平衡[ˈbælkəni] n.a platform that is built on the upstairs outside wall of a building, with a wall or rail around it. You can get out onto a balcony from an upstairs room. 阳台
[bɔːld] adj. having little or no hair on the head 秃头的
[ˈbælei] n.a style of dancing that tells a dramatic story with music but no talking or singing 芭蕾舞
[ˈbændidʒ] n.a strip of cloth used for tying around a part of the body that has been hurt in order to protect or support it 绷带
e:he amount of money that somebody has in their bank account at a particular time 银行存款, 银行余额
[ˈbæŋknəʊt] n.a piece of printed paper that has a particular value as money钞票
[ˈbɑːbi kjuː] n. an outdoor meal or party when food is cooked in this way烤肉, 烧烤, 烤架
[beə(r)] adj. not covered with or protected by anything 赤裸的，仅有的
[ˈbeisbɔ:l] n. a game played especially in the US by two teams of nine players, using a bat and ball. Each player tries to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball 棒球
[ˈbeismənt] n. a room or rooms in a building, partly or completely below the level of the ground 地下室
[ˈbeisik] 基础的
[bæt] n.a piece of wood with a handle, made in various shapes and sizes, and used for hitting the ball in games such as baseball, cricket and table tennis 球棒，球拍
[ˈbætl] n.a fight between armies, ships or planes, especially during a war; a violent fight between groups of people 战役
[bei]n. a part of the sea, or of a large lake, partly surrounded by a wide curve of the land 海湾
[biəd] n.hair that grows on the chin and cheeks of a man's face; similar hair that grows on some animals 胡须
[b iːt]v. to hit somebody/something many times, usually very hard/to defeat somebody in a game or competition 敲打;打败
[biˈheiv] v. 表现
[biˈliːv]v. to feel certain that something is true or that somebody is telling you the truth 相信
[bi'lɔŋ] v. to be in the right or suitable place 应归入；属于
[bi'lɔ:ŋiŋz] n. the things that a person owns, especially those which can be carried 财产；所有物
[bi'ni:θ] prep. in or to a lower position than, under 在……之下
[ˈbenifit] n. 利益；好处
[biˈjɔnd]prep. more than something;used to say that something is not possible 超出；远于；除…..之外
[baiˈɔɡrəfi] n.the story of a person's life written by somebody else; this type of writing 传记
[b aiˈɔlədʒi] n.the scientific study of the life and structure of plants and animals 生物学[ˈbitə(r)] adj. angry; very unpleasant taste; very cold 苦的；痛苦的；心酸的[bleim]v. to think or say that somebody/something is responsible for something bad 责备
[ˈblæŋk it]n. a large cover, often made of wool, used especially on beds to keep people warm 毛毯
[bl iːd] v. 流血
[blɔk] n. 块，片（木、石等）、大厦、街区[bɔːd] n. 木板v. 登机
登机牌
[bəʊld] adj.brave; not fearing danger 大胆的
[ˈbɔːdə] n. at a school who sleeps and eats there and only goes home during school holidays 寄宿者
[breik]n. device for slowing or stopping a vehicle 刹车；闸；制动器
[brɑːntʃ] n.a part of a tree that grows out from the main stem and on which leaves, flowers and fruit grow 树枝；分支出故障
闯入
解散
[breθ] n.the air that you take into your lungs and send out again 呼吸
[brik] n. 砖
C
[klɔθ]n. (a type of) woven material 布, 布料, 一块布
['kɔlə] n. the part around the neck of a piece of clothing衣领
['kɔtn] n. 棉花, 棉制品, 棉布
[ˈkælkjuleɪtə(r] n.计算器
[kə'nekt] v. to join or be joined with something else连接, 接通,
[səˈtɪfɪkət] n.执照, 证(明)书
[ˈkemɪstri] n.化学
[ˈkɒlɪdʒ] n.学院
[ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn] n. the act of creating written works作文,
[ˈkɒrɪdɔː(r)] n. an enclosed passageway走廊[kəˈrɪkjələm] n. the subjects that are included in a course of study or taught in a school, 全部课程,
[kəˈset] n. 盒式磁带
[ˈtʃænl] n. on television / radio频道,
[ˈsɜːkəs] n.马戏团, 马戏表演, 竞技场, 广
场
[ˈkɒmədi] n. a play or film/movie that is
intended to be funny, usually with a happy ending;喜剧, 滑稽,
[kəˈmiːdiən] n. an entertainer who makes
people laugh by telling jokes or funny stories 喜剧演员
[ˈkɒmɪk] n. 连环图画, 喜剧演员
[kəˈmɜːʃl] adj. connected with the buying
and selling of goods商业的
[ˈkɒnsət] n. 音乐会
[ˈkɒstjuːm] n. 服装, 剧装
[ˈklaɪmət] n. 气候
[kænˈtiːn] n. a place where food and drink
are served in a factory, a school, etc.食堂,
[ˈkɒliflaʊə(r)] n..花椰菜
[ˈseləri] n.芹菜
[ˈkəʊkəʊ]n. 可可粉, 可可饮料, 可可色
[ˈkʌri] n. 咖哩饭菜, 咖哩粉
[ˈkemɪst] n. 化学家, 药剂师
[ˈkæmpsaɪt] n. 露营地
[tʃes] n.国际象棋
[kəˈlektə(r)] n. a person who collects things,
either as a hobby, or as a job: an art / a stamp collector ◆ticket / tax / debt collectors收集家, 收税员
[kruːz] n. a journey by sea, visiting different place巡航, 漫游
[ˈsiːlɪŋ] n.天花板；
[ˈselə(r)] n. an underground room often used for storing things地窖, 地下室
[ˈsentrəl] n. a system for heating a building from one source which then pumps the hot water or hot air through pipes all around the building中央暖气系统
[ˈkləʊkruːm] n. (剧场等)衣帽间, (车站等)行李站暂存处,
[ˈkɒtɪdʒ] n.小屋，村舍
[ˈkɜːtn] n. 帘;窗帘;门帘;帷幔
[ˈkʊʃn] n. 垫子;坐垫;靠垫
/tʃæt/v. to talk to someone in a friendly informal way闲谈, 谈天
/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/v. to talk about your thoughts and feelings, and help other people to understand them传达, 沟通, 交流
/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/n. 交流, 通讯, 传达, 通信, 沟通
/kɑːm/adj. peaceful and quiet; 平静的, 冷静的
/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ adj. difficult, in a way that tests your ability挑战性的, 有吸引力的
/ˈtʃɪəfl/ adj. happy and positive高兴的, 快乐的
/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. having confidence:自信的, 有信心的, 有把握的
/ˈkruːəl/ adj 残酷的, 残忍的, 引起痛苦的
/ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. strange and unusual;好奇的, 奇特的
[kəˈθiːdrəl] n.大教堂
[ˈklɪnɪk] n.诊所, 门诊部, 科室
[klʌb] n.俱乐部, 棍棒, (扑克牌中)梅花
/kəˈnæl/n. 运河, 沟渠, 气管,食管
[klɪf] n.悬崖, 峭壁
[ˈkrɒsrəʊd] n.交叉路, 岔道, 十字路口
/tʃeɪndʒ/v.to make or become different变化, 零钱
[tʃek] n.支票
/tʃuːz/v.chose, chosen to decide what you want from somethings 选择, 决定
/kəˈlekt /v. bring together集, 聚集, 募捐, /kəmˈpleɪn/v. to say that something is wrong or not satisfactory:抱怨, 控诉, 诉说
['kredit .kɑ:d] n.信用卡
/ˈkʌstəmə(r) / n. a person who buys goods or a service:顾客, 主顾
[ˈtʃæmpiən] n.拥护者, 冠军, 优胜者, 勇士
/kəmˈpiːt/v. to try to be more successful than someone or something else:竞争, 对抗, 比赛
[kɔːt] n.法庭，法院；球场
[ˈsaɪklɪŋ] n.骑自行车
[kæb] n.出租汽车；司机室 [ˈkæbɪn] n.船舱, 机舱, 小木屋
[kəˈnæl] n.运河, 沟渠, 气管
ph. 汽车防盗系统
[ˈtʃɑːtə(r)] n.宪章；许可证；
to show your ticket at an airport so that you can be told where you will be sitting and so that your bags can be put on the aircraft:登记, 报到, 记录
n. the cheapest type of seats on a plane or train:教练, 经济舱,
/kənˈfɜːm/ v. to make an arrangement or meeting certain,
often by telephone or writing证实, 批准, 确定
[ˈkɒnsjələt] n.领事, 领事馆
[ˈkrɒsɪŋ] n.人行横道；交叉口
['krɔsrəudz]n. 交叉路口, 十字路
[ˈkʌrənsi] n.通货，货币；通行，流行
[ˈkʌstəmz] n.海关
/ˈsaɪklɪst/n.someone who rides a bicycle骑自行车的人
/keɪv/n.a large hole in the side of a hill,洞穴, 山洞
[klɪf] n.悬崖，峭壁
气候, 风气
[ˈkɒntɪnənt] n.大陆, 洲, (the Continent)欧洲大陆
[ˈsentɪɡreɪd]a.摄氏的
[ˈkændɪdeɪt] n.申请求职者；投考者；候选人
[kænˈtiːn] n.食堂；小卖部；餐具箱；水壶 [kəˈrɪə(r)] n.生涯，职业
[ʃef] n.厨师, 主厨
[ˈkemɪst] n.化学家；药剂师，药商
[ˈkɒliːɡ] n.同事，同僚
[kəˈmiːdiən] n.喜剧演员
[ˈkʌmpəni] n.公司；陪伴；同伴(们)；
[ˈkɒnfərəns] n.(正式)会议；讨论，商谈
[ˈkɒnsjələt] n.领事, 领事馆
[ˈkɒntrækt] n.合同, 婚约, 合约, 契约
[kruː] n.全体船员, 全体乘务员,
[kəˌrɪkjələm ˈviːtaɪi] n.简历
D
adj&n. every day 每天的；日报
v&n. the same as destroy 破坏
堤坝。

adj&n. can’t hear 聋的
v. usually, deal with 解决
[dɪˈkleə(r)] v. to say something officially and publicly 宣言
[ˈdesɪml] adj. based on or counted in tens or tenths the decimal system 十进的制
[dɪˈkriːs] v&n. to become or make something become smaller in size, number, etc 减少
[ˈdiːdʒeɪ] n. a person whose job is to introduce and play recorded popular music, on radio or television or at a club 打盘，换碟的人
[dɪˈfiːt] v&n. somebody/something to win against somebody in a war, competition, sports game, etc. 打败
[dɪˈfend] v. to protect somebody/something from attack 防守，防卫
[ˈdefɪnətli] adv. a way of emphasizing that something is true and that there is no doubt about it 明确的
[dɪˈleɪ] v&n. a period of time when somebody/something has to wait because of a problem that makes something slow or late 耽搁，延搁
[dɪˈlaɪtɪd] adj. Very pleased. 高兴的
[dɪˈlɪvə(r)] v. to take goods, letters, etc. to the person or people they have been sent to; to take somebody somewhere. 运输，传输
[ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn] n. a public meeting or march at which people show that they are protesting against or supporting somebody/something. 游行，宣言示威
[dɪˈpɑːt] v. to leave a place, especially to start a trip 离开，出发
[dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)] n. the act of leaving a place 离开，出发
[dɪˈpɒzɪt] n. a deposit (on something) a sum of money that is given as the first part of a larger payment 存款，定金
[dɪˈprest] adj. very sad and without hope 压抑的绝望的
[dɪˈzɜːv] n. 应得
[dɪˈspaɪt] conj.尽管。

[ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn] n. -目的地。

[dɪˈtektɪv] n. 侦探。

[ˈdaɪəɡræm] n. a simple drawing using lines to
explain where something is, how something works, etc 图表
a diagram of the wiring system
[ˈdaɪəl] n. the face of a clock or watch, or a
similar control on a machine, piece of equipment or vehicle that shows a measurement of time, amount, speed, temperature, etc 仪表盘，刻度盘
[ˈdɪfə(r)] v. to be different from
somebody/something 不同于
[ dəˈrektəri] n. a book containing lists of
information, usually in alphabetical order, for example people's telephone numbers or the names and addresses of businesses in a particular area。

薄，入名地址录
[dɜːt] n. 污渍。

[dɪsˈeɪbld] adj. 残疾的。

[dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ] adj. extremely unpleasant。

恶心
的，另人厌恶的
[ˈdɪstənt] adj. far away 遥远的
[ˈdɪstrɪkt] n. an area of a country or town,
especially one that has particular features the City of London's financial district 街区
[dɪˈstɜːb] v. to interrupt somebody when they
are trying to work, sleep, etc 打搅
[ˈdɪzi] adj. 头晕目眩的。

[ˈdɒkjumənt] 文件。

[ˈdrʌɡstɔː(r)] n. a shop/store that sells medicines and also other types of goods, for example cosmetics 药品店
[dju:] 由于
[ˈduːveɪ] n. a large cloth bag that is filled with feathers or other soft material and that you have on top of you in bed to keep yourself warm 羽绒被
E
[ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks] n.经济学。

[ɪˈfɪʃnt] adj. doing something well and thoroughly with no waste of time, money, or energy 高效的
[ɪˈlekʃn] n. the process of choosing a person or a group of people for a position, especially a political position, by voting. 选举
[ˌelɪˈmentri] adj. in or connected with the first stages of a course of studyan elementary English course. 首要的，初级的
[ˈembəsi] n. a group of officials led by an ambassador who represent their government in a foreign country embassy officials 驻外大使团
[iˈmɜːdʒənsi] n. a sudden serious and dangerous event or situation which needs immediate action to deal with it 紧急事件[ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd] adj. busy doing something 全身
心专注于，忙于
[ɪnˈkwaɪəri] n. an official process to find out the cause of something or to find out information about something 调查，询问
[ˈeskəleɪtə(r)] n. moving stairs that carry people between different floors of a large building 电梯
[ˈeseɪ] n. a short piece of writing by a student as part of a course of study 论文
[ɪˈsenʃl] adj. completely necessary; extremely important in a particular situation or for a particular activity 首要的
[ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn] n. a collection of things, for example works of art, that are shown to the public 展览品
[ˌekspəˈdɪʃn] n. an organized journey with a particular purpose, especially to find out about a place that is not well known 远行，探险，考察
[ˈekspɜːt] n. a person with special knowledge, skill or training in something 专家
F
[ fəˈsɪləti] n.buildings, services,
equipment, etc. that are provided for a particular purpose设备, 设施
[feɪl ] v.to not be successful in achieving something失败, 没做成某事[ˈfeɪljə(r) ] ck of success in doing or
achieving something失败, 失败者, 不及格[feɪnt] adj.that cannot be clearly seen,
heard or smelt微弱的, 无力的
[feə(r)] adj.treating everyone equally
and according to the rules or law公平
的
[fəˈmɪliə(r)]adj.well known to you; often
seen or heard and therefore easy to recognize熟悉的, 不拘礼节的, 熟知的
[ˈfeɪməs] adj.known about by many people 著名的, 有名的
[feə(r) ] n.the money that you pay to
travel by bus, plane, taxi, etc票价, 路费
[fænˈtæstɪk] adj.extremely good; excellent极好的, 巨大的, 奇异的
[ˈfæsɪneɪt ] v. to attract or interest
somebody very much 使 ... 入迷, 吸引住
[ˈfæʃn]n.a popular style of clothes, hair,
etc. at a particular time or place; the state of being popular时尚, 风格, 样子
[ˈfæsn ] v.to close or join together the
two parts of something; to become closed or joined together拴紧, 使固定, 系
[ˈfeɪvə(r) ] n.a thing that you do to help somebody 偏爱, 好意, 特权, 赞成
[fæks ] n./ v. a system for sending documents using a fax machine
[fiː ] n.an amount of money that you pay for
professional advice or services费
用, 酬金
[fiːd] v.to give food to a person or an animal喂养, 饲养,
[ˈfiːmeɪl] adj.being a woman or a girl女性的, 雌性的
[fens] n.a structure made of wood or wire
supported with posts that is put between two areas of land as a boundary, or around a garden/yard, field, etc. to keep animals in, or to keep people and animals out栅栏，围栏
[ˈferi ]n.a boat or ship that carries
people, vehicles and goods across a river or across a narrow part of the sea渡船, 渡口
[fetʃ ]v. to go to where
somebody/something is and bring them/it back取来
[fiˈɒnseɪ] n.the woman that a man is engaged to未婚夫
[ˈfɪkʃn] n.a type of literature that
describes imaginary people and events, not real ones小说
[faɪt ]n./v.to take part in a war or battle
against an enemysoldiers trained to fight战斗，打仗
[ˈfɪɡə(r) ]n. a number representing a
particular amount, especially one given in official information数字
[faɪˈnænʃladj.connected with money and finance金融的，财政的
[ˈfaɪəfaɪtə(r) ] n. a person whose job is to put out fires消防员[fɜːm ] adj./n.a business or company
fairly hard; not easy to press into a different shape公司，坚固的结实的
[fɪt ] adj./v. to be the right shape and
size for somebody/something, healthy and strong, especially because you do regular physical exercise合适的，健康的
[ˈfɪtnəs ] n. the state of being physically healthy and strong健康
[flaɪtəˈtendənt ] n.a person whose job is
to serve and take care of passengers on an aircraft空中服务员
[fləʊ] n./v. the steady and continuous
movement of something/somebody in one direction,to move steadily and continuously in one direction流动，涌出
[fluː ] n.an infectious disease like a
very bad cold, that causes fever, pains and weakness流行性感冒
[fluːt ] n.a musical instrument of the
woodwind group, shaped like a thin pipe. The player holds it sideways and blows across a hole at one end.长笛
[fəʊld] v.to bend something so that it
becomes smaller or flatter and can be stored or carried more easily; to bend or be able to bend in this way包，折叠
[fəʊk ] n.people in general人们
[fɒnd] adj.feeling affection for
somebody, especially somebody you have known for a long time喜欢的，偏爱的
[fəˈbɪd] v.to order somebody not to do
something; to order that something must not be done禁止，阻止，不许
[fɔːs] n.violent physical action used to
obtain or achieve something武力，暴力，力量
[ˈfɔːkɑːst] n./ v.a statement about what
will happen in the future, based on information that is available now预报，预测
[fəˈɡɪv] v.to stop feeling angry with
somebody who has done something to harm, annoy or upset you; to stop feeling angry with yourself原谅，宽恕，饶恕
[fɔːk] n.a tool with a handle and three
or four sharp points (called prongs), used for picking up and eating food叉子
[ˈfɔːmə(r)] adj.that used to exist in
earlier times前者的，以前的
[ˈfɔːtnaɪt] n.two weeks两周
[ˈfɔːtʃənətli] adv.by good luck幸运地
(s)[ˈfɔːwəd] adv.towards a place or position that is in front向前地
[ˈfaʊntən] n.a structure from which
water is sent up into the air by a pump, used to decorate parks and gardens/yards 喷泉
[friːz] v.to become hard, and often turn
to ice, as a result of extreme cold; to make something do this冻结，冰冻
[ˈfriːzə(r)] n.a large piece of electrical equipment in which you can store food for a long time at a low temperature so that it stays frozen冰箱
[ˈfriːkwənt] adj.happening or doing
something often. 频繁的，经常的
[ˈfraɪtn] v.to make somebody suddenly
feel afraid使惊吓，害怕
[ˈfrʌntɪə(r)] n.a line that separates two
countries, etc; the land near this line 边界，边境
[ˈfjuːəl] n.any material that produces
heat or power, usually when it is burntsolid fuel (= wood, coal, etc.) 燃料
[fraɪ] v.to cook something in hot fat or
oil; to be cooked in hot fat or oil油煎,油炸
[ˈfɜːnɪʃt] adj.containing furniture.装
配好家具的
G
[ˈɡæləri] n.美术馆,画廊
a room or building for showing works of art, especially to the public
[ɡeɪn] v. to obtain or win something,
especially something that you need or want获得,收益
[ɡæp] n.a space between two things or in the middle of something, especially because there is a part missing缺口,裂缝,空白
[ˈdʒenrəl] adj.affecting all or most
people, places or things大概的,普遍的,一般的
[ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn] n.all the people who were
born at about the same time代, 一代, 产生, 衍生
[ˈdʒenərəs] adj.giving or wiling to give
freely; given freely慷慨的, 宽宏大量的, 丰厚的, 丰盛的, 味浓的
[rɪd] v.to make yourself free of
somebody/something that is annoying you or that you do not want; to throw something away摆脱
v.to stop trying to do something放权v. 让路to allow somebody/something to be or go first
[ɡlɑːns] v.to look quickly at
something/somebody扫视, 匆匆一看, 一瞥,
n.the increase in temperature of the earth's atmosphere, that is caused by the increase of particular gases, especially carbon dioxide温室效应,全球变暖
[ɡʊdz] n.things that are produced to be
sold货物,商品
[ˈɡʌvn] v.to legally control a country
or its people and be responsible for introducing new laws, organizing public services, etc统治, 支配, 管理, 规定, 控制
[ɡrɑːnt] n.to agree to give somebody what
they ask for, especially formal or legal permission to do something授予物, 补助金; 同意, 给予
[ˈɡreɪtfl] adj.feeling or showing thanks
because somebody has done something kind for you or has done as you asked感激的, 令人愉快的
[ɡɑːd] n./ v. a person, such as a soldier,
a police officer or a prison officer, who protects a place or people, or prevents prisoners from escaping看守, 守卫, 保卫,
[ˈɡɪlti] adj.feeling ashamed because you
have done something that you know is wrong or have not done something that you should have done有罪的,内疚的
[ɡaɪ] n.a man家伙, (男)人
H
[ˈhæŋkətʃɪf]n. 手绢
[ˈhændl]n.to deal with a situation, a
person, an area of work or a strong emotion. . 处理, 对待, 操作,
[ˈhɑːbə(r)] n. an area of water on the
coast, protected from the open sea by strong walls, where ships can shelter. 港口, 避难所
[hedʒ]n. a row of bushes or small trees
planted close together, usually along the edge of a field, garden/yard or road. 树篱, 篱笆, 障碍
[ˈhaɪə(r)]v. to pay money to borrow
something for a short time. 租金, 租用, 雇用
[hɪˈstɒrɪk] adj. important in history;
likely to be thought of as important at
some time in the future. 有历史意义的, 历史的
[hɪˈstɒrɪkl]adj. about people and
events in the past. 与历史有关的
[ˈhɪtʃhaɪk] v. to travel by asking for
free rides in other people's cars. 搭便车
[ˈhɒki]n. 曲棍球
[ˈhɒstl]n. a building that provides
cheap accommodation and meals to students, workers or travellers. 招待所
[hɒv.ə.krɑːft] n. a vehicle which flies
over land or water by keeping close to the surface and producing a current of air under it to support it. 悬浮车，气垫飞行器。

[haʊˈevər]adv. 然而
[ˈhjuːmən]n. 人类
[ˈhʌŋɡər]n. the state of not having
enough food to eat, especially when this causes illness or death. 饥饿, 渴望
[hʌt]n. a small, simply built house or
shelter小屋, 棚屋
[ˈhaɪdrəfɔɪl]n. a boat which rises above
the surface of the water when it is travelling fast.水翼船
I
[aɪˈdentɪfaɪ]n. to recognize somebody/something and be able to say who or what they are. 鉴定, 识别, 认明
[ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn] n. the ability to create
pictures in your mind. 想象, 想象力, 空想, 幻想
[ɪˈmædʒɪn]v. to form a picture in your
mind of what something might be like. 想像, 设想, 料想, 猜想, 认为
[ɪˈmiːdiət]adj. happening or done
without delay. 直接的, 最接近的, 立即的, 目前的
[ˌɪmɪˈɡreɪʃn]n. 移民
[ɪnˈkluːd]v. 包括
[ɪnˈkriːs]v. to become or to make
something greater in amount, number, value, etc. 增加, 提高
[ɪndɪˈpendənt]adj. 独立的
[ˈɪndeks]n. a list of names or topics
that are referred to in a book. 指数, 索引,
[ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl] adj/ n. do something with
one person. 个别的; 独有的
[ˈɪndəstri]n.the production of goods from
raw materials, especially in factories
工业, 产业, 勤勉
[ˈɪnfluənsv]n. 影响
[ɪnˈfɔːm]v. to tell somebody about
something, especially in an official way. 通知, 告诉, 使熟悉, 告发, 赋特征于
[ɪnˈɡriːdiənt]n. (合物
的)组成部分；（烹调的)原料2(构成)
因素
[ɪnˈhæbɪtənt]n. a person or an animal that
lives in a particular place. （某地的）居民, 住户; (栖息在某地区的)动物
[ɪˈnɪʃl]n. happening at the beginning; first最初的；开始的；第一的2．原始的；初期的；.
[ˈɪndʒər]v. to harm yourself or somebody
else physically, especially in an accident. 伤害, 损害, 损伤
[ˈɪnstəns]n. a particular example or case
of something. 例子, 场合, 情况, 要求, 诉讼程序
[ɪnˈʃʊərəns]n. 保险
[ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt]adj. good at learning,
understanding and thinking in a logical way about things; showing this ability. 聪明的, 智能的
[ɪntəˈmiːdiət] adj. located between two places, things. 中间的, 中级的
[ɪnˈtɜːprɪt]v. to explain the meaning of something. 口译, 解释, 翻译, 诠释[ɪntəˈrʌpt]v. to say or do something that
makes somebody stop what they are saying or doing. 打断, 打扰, 中断, 阻碍
[ˈɪntəvl] n. a period of time between two events. 间隔, 间隙, 间歇
[ɪnˈveɪd]v. to enter a country, town, etc. 侵入, 侵略
[ɪnˈvɒlv]v. 牵涉，包围
J
[dʒeɪl]n.监牢, 监狱, 拘留所 ; vt.监禁, 下狱
[dʒɑː(r)]n.广口瓶, 坛子, 刺耳声, 震动[dʒæz]n. 爵士乐
[ˈdʒeləs] adj. feeling angry and
unhappy because someone has something that you wish you had妒忌的, 羡慕的, 嫉妒的n.喷气式飞机, 喷口, 喷射, 喷气式发动机[ˈdʒuːəlri]n. small things that you
wear for decoration, such as rings or necklaces(总称）珠宝, 首饰
[dʒɒɡ]v.慢跑, 轻推, （使）颠簸前行 ; n.慢跑, 轻推, 颠簸
[ˈdʒɜːnəlɪzəm]n.the job or
activity of writing news reports for newspapers, magazines, television, or radio新闻业
['dʒə:nəlist]n.someone who
writes news reports for newspaper magazines, television, or radio新闻记者
['dʒə:ni]n. 旅行
[dʒʌdʒ]n.法官, 裁判 ; v.断定, 判断, 审判
[dʒʌg]n. 水壶, 罐
['dʒuəri, 'dʒuri]n.a group of 12
ordinary people who listen to the details of a case in court and decide whether someone is
guilty or not陪审团, 评委会 ;
adv. 刚才, 仅仅, 正好, 正是, 简直
K
n. 袋鼠
[ki:n]adj.敏锐的, 强烈的, 锋利的, 热衷的,
精明的
喜欢, 热爱, 醉心于
• He's keen on cycling.
• to be keen to do something
['ketl, 'ketəl]n.水壶, 坑穴
n.键, 关键, 钥匙, 答案
• key to a lock
• key to success
n. 键盘 ; v. 用键盘输入
• computer keyboard
• keyboard music 琴乐
[ki'ɔsk]n. a small building where
things such as sweets, drinks or newspapers are sold through an open window亭, 凉亭, 报
摊
['kitn, 'kitən,'kitn]n.小猫
[ni:l]v. to go down into, or stay in, a
position where one or both knees are on the ground跪
[nit] v.编织, 密接, 结合, 皱眉; n.编织v.敲击, 互撞, 攻击 ; n.敲, 敲门, 敲打(phr v)敲出, 击倒, 打破, 打落, 打昏
• The fall knocked him out.
['nɔlidʒ]n.understanding of or
information about a subject which a person gets by experience or study, and which is either in a person's mind or known by people generally 学问, 了解, 知识, 认识, 知道
L
['læbrətɔ:ri, 'læbrə'tɔri] (lab) n.实验室
['leibərə]n.a person who does
unskilled physical work, especially outside工人, 劳动者
[læk] n. The state of needing something that is absent or unavailable.
缺乏, 无 ; v.缺乏, 不足
['lædə]n.阶梯, 梯子, 梯状物
n.夫人, 女士
[læm]n.young sheep小羊, 羔羊肉, 羔羊, 温顺的人
[læmp]n.灯, 台灯, 油灯, 光源
[lænd]n. 陆地, 国土, 土地;
v. 使靠岸, 卸货, 得到, 登陆n. 女房东
n.地主, 房东
['lændskeip, 'lænd.skeip]n.风景, 风景画, 山水 ;
(computer)['læptɔp]n.便携式电脑, 笔记
本电脑
['leizə]n.激光, 镭射
adv.最近
adj.最近的, 最新的, 最后的
['lɔ:ndri]n.workplace where clothes
are washed and ironed洗衣店, 洗衣, 要洗
的衣服
['lævətəri, 'lævə.təuri]n.room equipped
with toilet facilities盥洗室, 厕所
n.法律, 法规, 准则, 起诉
[lɔ:n]n.a field of cultivated and mowed grass草坪, 草地
['lɔ:jə]n.律师
[lei]v.lie的过去式; v.放置, 躺下,产卵, 使平静,压平
[led,li:d]v..引导, 领先, 带领, 过 ...
(的生活), 导致 ;
n.领头位置, 主角, 榜样, 引言, 铅
• to lead someone by the hand
• Where does this road lead?
[li:st]adj.最小的, 最少的 ;
adv.最小地, 最少地, 最轻微地 ;
n.最小, 最少
['leðə]n.皮革, 皮制品
leave out (phr v)省去, 不考虑, 遗漏
• He left out several important facts.
['lektʃə]n.讲课, 演讲, 训话 ; v.训斥, 讲课, 教导
['li:ʒə]n.闲暇, 休闲
[lemən'eid]n.柠檬水
[leŋθ]n.长度, 时间长短, 距离, 一段, 距离的测量单位
['letis]n.莴苣, 生菜
['levl, 'levəl]adj.平的, 等高的;
n.数量, 等级, 水平, 水平线['laisəns]n.许可证, 执照, 特许 ; • a driving/marriage/TV licence
[lai]v.躺下, 位于, 在于, 平放, 存在, 延
伸, 说谎 ;
n.谎言
n.一生, 生命, 生活, 人生 ;
adj.终身的, 活的, 生动的
v t. 举起, 运送, 偷窃, 升高, 还
清, 取消
n. 举起, 提升, 电梯, 搭便车, 帮助, 载货量, 扒窃
• Can you give me a lift, please? (n)
• The lift is going up. (n)
• Please help me to lift this table. (v) lighter n.打火机
• a cigarette lighter
['lai tiŋ]n. 闪电 ; adj. 闪电般的, 快速
的 ; vi. 打闪
adj.可能的, 可信的 ;adv.很可能
['limit]n.限度, 限制, 界限 ; vt.限制,
限定
n.路线, 线, 航线, 行, 界限 ; v.排队, 画线 ; v.加衬里
• a line on a page
• a clothes line
• a railway line
[liŋk]v.联系, 连接 ; n.环, 联系, 节• a link to a website
[lip]n.嘴唇, 唇状物;
n.口红
['likwid]n.液体
n. 目录, 名单, 明细表
['litərətʃə]n.文学
n. 公升 ; =liter(美)
['litə]n.垃圾
['laivli]adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如生的,。