四川省乐山市沙湾区沫若中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

四川省乐山市沙湾区沫若中学高二英语月考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. —Whose advice do you think I should take?
—________.
A. That’s it
B. You speak
C. You get it
D. It’s up to you
参考答案：
D
2. Tsinghua University _________ the No. 1 spot in the Times Higher Education’s Asia University Rankings 2019, becoming the first university on the Chinese mainland to top the list.
A. countered
B. claimed
C. commanded
D. competed
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：清华大学在《泰晤士报高等教育》2019年亚洲大学排名中拔得头筹，成为中国大陆第一所排名第一的大学。

A. countered对抗；B. claimed赢得; C. commanded命令；
D. competed竞赛。

由“the No. 1 spot ”可知，claimed“赢得”符合句意。

故选B项。

3. He had planned to make a compromise, but ______ he changed his mind at the last minute.
A. therefore
B. somehow
C. anyhow
D. otherwise
参考答案：
B
4. The sign reads “ In case of fire, break the glass and push red button.”
A. / ; a
B. / ; the
C. the ; the
D. a ; a
参考答案：
B
5. Some special projects are ________ to protect our environment, so we may be _____ to having a clean and beautiful home in the near future.
A. on the way; under way
B. under way; on the way
C. in the way; on the way
D. on the way; in the way
参考答案：
B
试题分析：
under way 在进行中on the way在路上in the way妨碍句意：一些特殊的项目正在实施中来保护我们的环境，所以我们在不久的将来将会有一个干净美丽的家园。

故选B
考点：way 所构成短语用法。

点评：此类题要牢记这几个短语的意思，需要注意的是既有on the way to do sth .也有
on the way doing sth,区别在于如果是实实在在的马路用前者，如on the way to shop去购物的路上，如指虚拟的路用后者，如on his way to becoming a boss，在他成为老板的路上了。

6. The view that tests can actually give measurement of the language skills of the students ____ by many teachers.
A. questioned
B. are questioned
C. is questioned
D. questioning
参考答案：
C
7. honest A. hire B. honour C. husband D. hunger
参考答案：
B
8. As he was getting worse and worse, he asked his lawyer to ________ a will, leaving all his property to his grandson.
A. take up
B. call up
C. draw up
D. turn up
参考答案：
C
draw up“起草”；draw up a will“起草一份遗书”，符合句意。

take up“占据”；call up“打电话”；turn up“出现”。

9. The storms did a lot of _____and caused some______.
A. damage, deaths
B. damages, deaths
C. damage, death
D. damages, death
参考答案：
A
10. We got lost in the dark forests.______ ,it began to rain.
A. Beside
B. Besides
C. Expect
D. Though
参考答案：
B
解析：从句意及用法看，后者表示的是递进关系，所以用副词 besides .
11. ---There is _______ on using mobile phones at the gas station.
---Do you mean talking on the mobile phone ________ at the gas station?
A. a ban; is banned
B. ban; banned
C. a ban; banned
D. ban; is banned
参考答案：
A
12. To recognize and respect a country’s own culture does not mean to close the door to others, _____ to stand upon a principle of being superior.
A. and it means
B. but it means
C. neither does it mean
D. so does it mean
参考答案：
C
C 考查倒装句。

句意：承认和尊重一个国家自己的文化不意味着闭门锁国，也不意味着站在更高级的
原则之上。

前一分句是否定句，后一分句应用Neither或nor倒装。

故选D 。

13. The little girl is the one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship for three years.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
参考答案：
C
14. We suggest he _____ this dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his studies.
A. buy
B. buys
C. buying
D. to buy
参考答案：
A
15. Our resources and fine policy can certainly provide foreigners with the advantages
of developing their business.
A. narrow
B. limited
C. abundant
D. generous
参考答案：
C 二、新的题型
16. Directions：Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Internet use appears to cause a decline in psychological well-being，according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.
Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less frequently，the two-year study showed. And it wasn’t that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet，but that using the Net actually appeared to cause the bad feelings.
Researchers are puzzling over the results，which were completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television，since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.
The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in well-being，researchers hypothesized. Faceless，bodiless “virtual” communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation，and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world via the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.
“But it’s important to remember this is not about the technology；it’s about how it is used，” says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel，one of the study’s sponsors. “It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.”
71. psychological well-being decline
72. expectation73. communication74. spending several hours
75. two years76.Analysis/Possible reasons
77. family and friends78. satisfying Internet users
79. Advice80. to be considered
17. If you want to improve your English 71 (rapid), you’d better listen to BBC English 72 is part of the
BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such73 difficult grammar 74 (point), life in Britain, differences between written and 75 (speak) English and so on. So far BBC English 76 (become) a popular learning course. If you want to know some information about the programmes, you just need to write to BBC English 77 (ask) for it. 78 , 79 is easy for you to find out the information and follow the programmes.
In China there are English programmes like Follow Me on the radio. They are usually easy to receive and understand and they are very 80 (use) to you.
参考答案：
71.rapidly
72.which/that
73.as
74.points
75.spoken
76.has become
77.to ask
78.Therefore/So
79.it
eful
试题分析：文章针对如何快速提高英语提出了几点建议。

71.rapidly.考查副词。

此处修饰动词improve用副词，指“迅速提高”。

故填rapidly.
72.which/that.考查关系代词。

句中包含定语从句，先行词是BBC English指物，在定语从句中做主语，故用关系代词which/that.
73.as.考查固定短语。

such as“比如，例如”是固定短语，故填as.
74.points.考查名词。

point是可数名词，此处指“语法要点”用复数，故填points.
【名师点睛】
语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。

此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。

通读后再复读，边读边填词。

填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。

比如文章第76小题考查时态。

句中时间状语So far“到现在为止”与现在完成时连用，故填has become.77小题考查不定式。

此处是不定式做目的状语，表示写信的目的是询问信息，故填to ask.
如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。

第74小题考查名词。

point是可数名词，此处指“语法要点”用复数，故填points.
如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。

第79小题考查形式主语。

句中不定式to find out the information and follow the programmes是真正主语，it做形式主语，故填it.
如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第71小题考查副词。

此处修饰动词improve用副词，指“迅速提高”。

故填rapidly.
如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。

72小题.考查关系代词。

句中包含定语从句，先行词是BBC English指物，在定语从句中做主语，故用关系代词which/that.
对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。

填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。

三、阅读理解
18. （共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余项。

Autumn blues? Let the sunshine in falling leaves, withering flowers, cold winds, faint sunshine. 71 Spirits can be low.
People who suffer from the “autumn blues” often are extremely exhausted, lack energy, need more sleep, feel increased appetite and gain weight.
“The exact cause of this condition, often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective
diso rder(SAD), is not known yet,” says Chen Jue, associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center. “But recent studies indicate that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is caused by changes in the availability of sunlight.”
One theory is that with the decreased exposure to sunlight, the biological clock that regulates mood, sleep and hormones is delayed, running more slowly in winter. 72 Another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit information between nerves may be altered in individuals with SAD. It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances.
“ 73 Remember, spring always lives in your heart,” Chen says.
Here are some tips to deal with autumn depression.
●Go outdoors and get some sunlight. More around. Fresh air and exercise improve the
respiratory system and blood circulation and regulate the nervous system. Thus exercise
is calming and relieves one’s mood.
●Relax at work. Stretch, breathe deeply. Take a tea break. Think of your next vacation.
● 74 Chocolate and sugar raise the spirits.
●Look at bright color1 s, such as red and orange. Color therapy improves mood.
●Listen to your favorite music. You can dance to it, or just lie on a cozy couch, reading a
novel.
● 75 Blooming plants are cheering.
●Call friends or family when you feel lonely or depressed. Recall some happy memories.
参考答案：
FACEB。