四川省宜宾市南溪二中高中英语《MODULE 1 British and American》练习 新人教版必修5

四川省宜宾市南溪二中高二英语必修五《MODULE 1 British and
American》练习
Part I Vocabulary
1. have …in common (with sb.) 和某人有共同点
have a lot / much/ something/ little/ nothing in common
有_________/ __________/ _____ /______共同点
e.g. ⑴We found that __________________________ and we got on well.
我们发现彼此有很多共同点，很合得来。

⑵_______________________, he enjoys playing and watching football.
和大多数年轻人一样，他喜爱踢足球看球赛。

2. make a difference to sb./ sth. 对某人/某事有影响，使不同
make a / no/ some/ much difference to sb./ sth. 有影响；没有/有一些/有很大影
响
⑴It won’t __________________ whether he comes or not. 他来不来没有多大影响。

⑵ Changing schools _________________________. 转学对她的一生影响很大。

3. confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→confused adj. ________→ confusing adj. ________
⑴People are ____________ about the variety of labels(标签) on food these days.
⑵ The instructions on the box are very _____________.
(3) The case (案件) ____________ all the detectives.
4. compare A with B _______________________
compare A to B _________________________
compared with… _______________________
⑴ If you __________________(把城市和农村作比较), you will find many
differences.
⑵ Many children __________________________________(把月亮比喻成小船).
(3) ________________________(比起生病的人), we are quite happy.
5.variety n. 种类；多样性 a variety of = various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的
←vary v. 不同，有别；变更，改变vary from sth to sth →variation n. 变化
He left _________________________________________. 他由于种种原因而离开了。

6. remark① n.评论;感想;言论 = comment
drop/make a remark 评论 exchange a few remarks 交谈几句
② v.谈论;评论;说remark (that)… 说…
remark on/upon… 就…发表意见
7. present① n. at present _________________; give sb. a present ______________
② adj. at the present time; _________ the students present _________
③ v. present her views_________________
8. 语言学家____________ → 语言学__________
9. ①与…有共同之处_________________②有影响；使不相同______________
③排队(等候) _________________ ④当地口音 __________________
⑤做事情有困难__________________⑥通向;导致;引起 ______________
⑦同意,支持_________________ ⑧称….为 ____________________
Keys to vocabulary:
1.有很多/有一些/ 几乎没有/ 没有；we had much in common each other .In common with many young people,
2. ⑴make much difference ⑵made a big difference to her life；
3.感到困惑的；令人困惑的⑴ confused ⑵ con fusing (3) confused
4.把A和B比较；
把A比作B；与……比较起来⑴ compare cities with villages ⑵ compare the moon
to a boat (3) Compared with the sick 5. for a variety of/ various rea sons 7. ⑴
现在；礼物⑵目前的；到场的(3) 陈述8. linguist; linguistics 9. ①have…in common (with) ②make a difference ③queue up/stand in line with ④local accent ⑤have difficulty/trouble (in) doing ⑥l ead to ⑦in favor of ⑧refer to…as
Part II Introduction & reading and speaking
♣概述：Introduction通过四句名言和两封电子邮件，感知英美英语的区别。

1. We ________________________________ nowadays except language.
如今除了语言我们和美国完全一样了。

☺have …in common (with sb.) 和某人有共同点
e.g. 我和John 没有任何共同之。

______________________________________.
2. It __________________________________whether a teacher speaks British or American
English. 老师讲英式英语和美式英语没有太大区别。

☺ make a / no/ some/ much difference to sb./ sth. 有影响；没有/有一些/有很大
影响
e.g. To be admitted to a key university will _______________________________.
考人重点大学将对你的生活有很大影响。

3. 引用语的主题 ________________; 乐观的 ___________; 悲观的___________
在实践中学会_________________
♣概述：Reading and speaking 通过大量的的信息和语言结构了解英美英语在词汇、语法、拼写和发音等方面的具体区别。

4. There are hundreds of different words [which are not used on the other side of the Atlantic], or
{which are used with a different meaning}.
译：____________________________________________________________
5. Americas drive automobiles_______（沿着）freeways and _____________ (加) gas；the British drive cars________（沿着）motorways and ________(加) petrol.
☺fill up (sth.) with 是充满；装满 The box has been filled up with books. 箱子
里装满了书。

6. 找出文中两处While表对比的句子：（while 一般放句中，前后两句一般句式结构一致、
句子意义相对或相反）
①Americans use …, while for the British…
②The British say …while Americans prefer …
7. The other two areas {in which the two varieties differ} are spelling and pronunciation.
①(07山东, 30) ---Ｗhere did you get to know her?
--- It was on the farm ______ we worked.
A. that
B. there
C. which
D. where
②(07全国, 22) Some pre-school childr en go to a day care center, ______ th ey learn
simple games and songs.
A. then
B. there
C. while
D. where
③(07天津,11)Those successful deaf dancers think tha t dancing is an activity ____
sight matters more than hearing.
A. when
B. whose
C. which
D. where
④（05广东，35）Many people who had seen the film were frightened when they remembered
the scene _____ people were eaten by the tiger.
A. in which
B. by which
C. which D that
⑤（05江苏，32）The place ______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be where the
traffic is the heaviest.
A. which
B. that
C. at which D which
8. When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British
and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language, he was obviously thinking about the differences.
☺that 引导remark的同位语从句；且that 不可省略。

（0６安徽，29）A warm thought suddenly came to me ____ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A. if B. when C. that
D. which
9. A Londoner ________________________________ a Scotsman than understanding a New
Yorker. 一个伦敦人要听懂苏格兰人讲话可能比听懂一个纽约人更难。

☺have difficulty ( in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
同义短语还有：have trouble / problems in doing sth.
have a hard time (in) doing sth. 做某事有巨大的困难
With the guide leading the way, we __________________________________the house.
有向导带路，我们毫不费劲的找到了那房子。

10. But it has also_____________________________________(导致许多美式单词和结构
融入英式英语), so that some people now believe that British English will disappear. ☺lead to + n./doing 导致;引起 = result in = cause
下列短语中的to也是介词：look forward to 期盼 refer to 提到;谈到;涉及
pay attention to 注意devote… to… 献身于 stick to 坚持
be used to 习惯于 belong to 属于 object to 反对
get down to 开始认真做.. contribute to 为..做贡献 pay a visit to 参观;拜访
The discovery of new evidence led to _____.
A. the thief having caught
B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught
D. the thief to be caught
11. ①与…相似______________ ②被同一种语言分开的两个国家
_______________________
③毕竟______________ ④按一下开关 _______________________
1.John and I have nothing in common. / I have nothing in common with John.
2.
make a difference to your life 3. the topic of the quotation; optimistic;
pess imistic; learn with practice 4.数以百计不同的单词在大西洋彼岸不被使用，或者以一种不同的意思被使用。

5. down; fill up with; along; fill up with; 7. D;
D;Ｄ;Ａ; C. 8. C 9. had no difficulty/ trouble in finding 10. led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English; C. 11. ①be similar to ②two nations divided by a common language ③after all ④at the fli ck of a switch
时式一般进行完成现在
过去
将来
时态高考考点练习与分析：
1．——Can I join your club, dad?
——You can when you ______a bit older. (NMET)
A. get
B. will get
C. are getting
D. will have got
2．——Oh, it’s you! I ______ you.
——I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses.
A. didn’t recognize
B. hadn’t recognized
C. haven’t recognized
D. don’t recognize
3.I don’t think Jim saw me; he ______into space. (NMET)
A. just sta red
B. was just staring
C. has just stared
D. had just stared
4.——______my glasses?
——Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago. (NMET)
A. Do you see
B. Had you seen
C. Would you see
D. Have you seen
5.You don’t need to describe her. I ______her several times. (NMET)
A. had met
B. have met
C. met
D. meet
6.——Do you know our town at all?
——No, this is the first time I ______ here.
A. was
B. have been
C. came
D. am going
7. I don’t really work here. I ______until the ne w secretary arrives. (NMET)
A. just help out
B. have just helped out
C. am just helping out
D. will just help out
8.——Is this raincoat yours? ——No, mine ______there behind the door. (NMET)
A. is hanging
B. has hung
C. hangs
D. hung
1. A.析：“You can”是将来意，when引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时表将来.
2. A. 析：从“Oh, it’s you!”可知说话时已认出对方。

“没有认出”是在此之前为过去情况，所以应选A.
3. B.析：在空白处应选一个与“saw”相配，能解释Jim didn’t see me 这一原因的选项，只有着眼于A、B。

若选A不能体观他“当时正在做”某事，故排除A而选B。

这样因为“他正在望宇宙天空”所以“未看到我”。

4.D.析：现在完成时可表过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响或结果，问话人以这样的时态发问可作现焦急的心情。

故答案为D。

5.B.析：道理同4。

6. B.析：根据this/it is the first/second/…time sb. has done sth.句型，可定答案为B。

又如：This is the second time he has visited the Great Wall.
7. C.析：根据I don’t really work here.以及…until the new secretary arrives,可
知说话人所要做的事是计划安排行为，C、D两个选项都表将来动作，但D非计划安排，C 则体现按计划去做，所以此题答案为C。

8.A.析：此题的“悬挂”是指现状而言，故表过去“挂”的B、D项可排除。

C项虽指“现在挂”，但侧重在常规，习惯。

为了突出“你所指的那件雨衣不是我的，我的正挂在门后”这一意思，选A是极为合情理的。

Part III Everyday English
1. 你进展的怎样？___________________ ?
2. (你说的)挺有意思______________________
3. 我不能理解人们说的话。

___________________________________________.
4. 过于关心;溺爱___________
5.学会本地口音_________________
6.减少;消失_________ Part IV Speaking and writing
1.大辩论
2. 最原始的一种语言
3. 在国际商务中
4. 同意、支持
5. 把你的观点陈述给班里的其他同学___________________________________
6. 投票；选出______________________
7. 汉朝 _________________________
8. 称我们的语言为汉语 _____________
9．在…中流行___________________
10. The boy present (adj.) at the meeting was considering asking his father for
a book on the present (adj.) tense as a birthday present (n.).
Keys: 1. the great debate; 2. the original variety of language 3. in i nterna tional business 4. in favor of 5. Present your ideas to the rest of the class. 6.
vote for 7. the Han Dynasty 8. refer to our language as Han 9. be popular with
Part IV Cultural corner
1.attempt ①c.n.; ②vi 努力，尝试；企图
①make an attempt to do sth./ at (doing) sth. 试图做某事
②attempt to do sth.
I passed my driving test ______________________________. 我首
次尝试就通过了驾驶执照的考试。

bine vt. combi ne sth. with sth. 结合，联合，组合→ combination 结合（体）
Combine the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently.
把鸡蛋和面粉搅匀，用文火加热。

3.suggest vt. (1)建议①+ that （从句虚拟）(should) d o
② to sb. sth.
③ doing (动词只可用动名词形式)
④ sug gestion cn some advice = some __________
(2)暗示；表明其宾语从句可以用各种时态
翻译: 父亲建议我们早出发。

①____________________________________________________________.
②____________________________________________________________.
③____________________________________________________________.
④____________________________________________________________.
翻译:他面色苍白，说明他身体不好。

____________________________________________________________
4.adop t ① 采用（方法）；采取（措施）；采纳（建议、政策）
② 收养，领养（小孩）
All three teams ______________________________ to solve the problems.
三个队采用不同的方法处理这些问题。

Keys: 1. at the first attempt 3. ①Father suggested that we should start early.② Father suggested to us an early start.③Father suggeste d our starting early. ④ Father made an suggestion that we s ho uld start early. His pale face suggests bad health.
4. adopted different solutions。