东师范英语语言学16秋在线作业2答案

----------------------------------单项选择题----------------------------------
1. The structural syllabus takes ______ as the basic teaching unit.
A. the word
B. the discourse
C. the sentence
D. the text
正确答案：C
2. ______ is concerned with the purpose and subject-matter of communications.
A. Tenor
B. Register
C. Mode
D. Field
正确答案：D
3. ______ refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other in different situations or when talking about different topics.
A. Bilingualism
B. Code-mixing
C. Code-switching
D. Pidgin
正确答案：C
4. Siren and beauty both refer to a good-looking woman, but they differ in __________.
A. affective meaning
B. style
C. collocation
D. register
正确答案：A
5. The ____________ function is realized by the transitivity system of language.
A. ideational
B. interpersonal
C. textual
D. logical
正确答案：A
6. ______ is a process which puts an existing word of one class into another class.
A. Conversion
B. Abbreviation
C. Eponyms
D. Blending
正确答案：A
7. The term ______ is used for less drastic difference which is restricted to variation in pronunciation.
A. sociolect
B. dialect
C. geographical dialect
D. accent
正确答案：D
8. The general roles language play are termed __________.
A. metalanguages
B. metafunctions
C. metadiscourses
D. metagrammar
正确答案：B
9. What kind of pre-sequence is A’s first utterance in the following discourse? A: Do you know what I want to tell you about Mr. Smith?
B: What?
A: I saw him flirting with a lady at a party.
B: Does his wife know that?
A: Of course, she does. The lady is his wife.
A. Pre-invitation
B. Pre-request
C. Pre-announcement
D. Pre-apology
正确答案：C
10. ______ is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.
A. Conversion
B. Abbreviation
C. Eponyms
D. Blending
正确答案：A
11. The smallest distinctive linguistic unit that can contrast words in meaning and in form is called a ________.
A. phoneme
B. phone
C. morpheme
正确答案：A
12. （Orlon ）is a kind of cloth material. （为括号部份的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Compounding
B. Coinage
C. Sound Reduplication
D. Clipping
正确答案：B
13. Syntactically, Japanese is ____ language.
A. analytic
B. isolating
C. synthetic
D. agglutinating
正确答案：D
14. specifies ______.
A. all the fricatives
B. all the fricatives and glides
C. all the fricatives and liquids
D. all the fricatives, liquids and glides
正确答案：D
15. The longest ____ in English may contain four consonants, as shown by prompts.
A. word
B. onset
D. coda
正确答案：D
16. The term ______ is used for less drastic difference restricted to variation in pronunciation.
A. sociolect
B. dialect
C. geographical dialect
D. accent
正确答案：D
17. The idea that people cooperate with each other in conversing is generalized by Grice (1975) as __________.
A. the principle of relevance
B. cooperative principle
C. the politeness principle
D. the theory of prototypes
正确答案：B
18. In _____ stage, children use single words to represent various meanings.
A. telegraphic
B. two-word
C. holophrastic
D. babbling
正确答案：C
19. Smog is a ___________ word.
B. clipped
C. blended
D. compound
正确答案：C
20. Based on this observation that speakers consider the matter of face for themselves and others, Leech proposes _____________.
A. the cooperative principle
B. the principle of relevance
C. the politeness principle
D. speech acts
正确答案：C
----------------------------------判定题----------------------------------
1. The relationship between speech sounds and the meanings they present in the languages of the world is not arbitrary.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
2. If segments appear in the same position but the mutual substitution does not result in change of meaning, they are said to be in free variation.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B
3. The language used to talk about language is called artificial language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
4. The word multinationality has 5 morphemes.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
5. The most frequent word orders found in languages of the world are SVO, SOV and VSO.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B
6. Associative meanings are meanings that hinge on referential meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B
7. Minimal pairs can be exemplified by sea/sea.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
8. The structural syllabus takes the word as the basic teaching unit.
A. 错误
正确答案：A
9. Clipping is a process that shortens a polysyllabic word by deleting one or more syllables.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B
10. In the study of the first step is the task of auditory phonetics.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
11. Metaphors can create similarities between the source domain and the target domain.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B
12. Creole exists in the Quebec Province, Canada.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
13. The Swiss linguist Chomsky regarded the linguistic sign as composed of sound image and referent.
A. 错误
正确答案：A
14. Words like male and female, pass and fail, etc. are reversal antonyms.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
15. The textual function is realized by the transitivity system of language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
16. Eponyms is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
17. Coinage is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A
18. Adjacency pairs are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B
19. A green bottle is a kind of fly.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B
20. The total number of words stored in the brain is called morphology.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A。