人教版高中英语必修四第四单元单元测试

新人教版
高
中
英
语
测
试
卷
必修四 Unit 4《Body language》单元测试1
笔试部分：
I. 单项选择
1. He set out soon after dark _____________ home an hour later.
A. arriving
B. to arrive
C. having arrived
D. and arrived
2. She's upstairs _____________ letters.
A. writes
B. is writing
C. write
D. writing
3. _____________ from heart disease for years, Professor Li has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
A. Suffered
B. Suffering
C. Having suffered
D. Being suffered
4. We haven't seen each other for years, which made me unable to ____________ him at first.
A. realize
B. understand
C. recognize
D. know
5. _____________ this road and you'll get there.
A. Following
B. Followed
C. Follow
D. To follow
6. When we speak, we should at least _____________ ourselves understood.
A. think
B. believe
C. decide
D. make
7. Jim is a bright and diligent boy _____________ his brother Jason is just the opposite.
A. when
B. as
C. while
D. however
8. We can hardly get asleep _____________ the noise outside so loud.
A. for
B. with
C. as
D. because of
9. — Can I get you a cup of tea?
— _____________ .
A. That's very nice of you
B. With pleasure
C. You can, please
D. Thank you for the tea
10. I think _____________ impossible that he should be so impolite.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. which
11. He avoided his opinion on the subject.
A. to give
B. giving
C. give
D. gave
12. While talking, Englishmen will _____________ a certain distance away.
A. go
B. move
C. take
D. keep
13. Foreigners should _____________ the customs of the country where they are.
A. follow
B. obey
C. take
D. break
14. The captain kissed his daughter _____________ goodbye and left in a hurry.
A. to
B. for
C. /
D. and
15. — Would you like another cup of tea?
— _____________ .
A. Yes, I'd like
B. I wouldn't like
C. I wouldn't say no
D. No, I don't like
II. 根据所给句子完成画线部分(要求用 -ing形式)
1. When I stood on the top of the mountain, I could see the whole city.
____________________________________, I could see the whole city.
2. As we didn't know her telephone, we couldn't get in touch with her.
_____________________________________, we couldn't get in touch with her.
3. If you turn to right, you will find the house.
______________________________________, you will find the house.
4. Though she worked day and night, she could not earn enough money.
______________________________________, she could not earn enough money.
5. The old man sat in the park and read a newspaper.
The old man sat in the park, _______________________________________________.
III. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语
1. 如果汤姆不能信守诺言，他就会丢面子。

(face )
________________________________________________________________________
2. 我们必须采取一些行动以保持环境清洁。

(action)
________________________________________________________________________
3. 小孩子总是对他们周围的事物很好奇。

(curious)
________________________________________________________________________
4. 我们在联合当地的一些公司为无家可归的人募款。

(in association with)
________________________________________________________________________
5. 我们大家都尊重彼此的习俗和生活方式才是明智的。

(respect)
________________________________________________________________________
IV. 完形填空
It was an unforgettable experience for me.
Once I had applied for the nuclear submarine programme, and Admiral Nelson was interviewing me for the job. We sat in a large room by ourselves for more than two hours, and he let me choose any subjects I wished to discuss. Very 1 , I chose those about which I knew most at the time— current events, seamanship, music, literature, naval tactics, electronics, gunnery — and he began to ask me a series of questions of increasing 2 . In each case, he soon proved that I knew relatively 3 about the subjects I had chosen.
He always looked right 4 my eyes, and never smiled. I was wet with cold 5 .
Finally, he asked me a question and I thought I could regain 6 . He said, “How did you
7 in your class at Georgia Tech before entering our Annapolis as a plebe(军
校新生)?” I had done very well, so I answered with pride, “Sir, I stood fifty-ninth in a class of 820!” I sat back to wait for the 8 — which never came. 9 , the question: “Did you do your best?” I started to say, “Yes, sir,” but I remembered
who this was, and 10 several of my times at Georgia Tech 11 I could have learned more about our friends, our enemies, weapons strategy, and so forth. I was just human. I 12 my throat and finally said, “No, sir. I did n't always do my 13 .”
He looked at me for a long time, and then turned his chair around to 14 the interview. He asked one final question, which I have never been able to forget or to answer. He said, “Why not? ” I sat there for a while, 15 , and then slowly left the room.
1. A. slowly B. interested C. carefully D. happily
2. A. humour B. difficulty C. interest D.
ability
3. A. much B. anything C. little D.
everything
4. A. for B . into C. back D. up
5. A. sweat B. air C. water D. weather
6. A. consideration B. permission
C. self-confidence
D. self-defence
7. A. stand B. deal C. behave D. go
8. A. celebrations B. expectations
C. evaluations
D. congratulations
9. A. Thus B. Instead C. However D.
Therefore
10. A. recalled B. tried C. analyzed D. examined
11. A. where B. that C. when D. which
12. A. cleared B. examined C. cleaned D. treated
13. A. worst B. best C. fewest D. least
14. A. start B. control C. interrupt D. end
15. A. moved B. excited C. frightened D. shaken
V. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案
A
As an English speaker, you must know a lot of English words. You can read, speak and understand. But there is another kind of language you have to know — the language of the body, a part of what is called non-verbal communication. All over the world, people “talk” with their eyes. When Chinese people meet, they usually shake their hands. What do American and British do?
Americans are more informal than the British. They like to be friendly. They use first name, they ask questions and they talk easily a bout themselves. When they sit down, they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves comfortable. British people are more quiet. They take more time to make friends. They like to know you before they ask you home.
When British and American people meet someone for the first time, they shake hands.
They do not usually shake hands with people they know well. Women sometimes kiss their women friends, and men kiss women friends (on one cheek only). When a man meets a man friend, he just smiles, and says “Hello”. Men do not kiss each other. Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other.
1. What is “body language”?
A. Body language is the system of human expression newly invented recently.
B. Body language is the system of human expression by means of words.
C. Body language is a common system of human expression with words and signs.
D. Body language is the system of human expression by sign, movements, etc.
2. People use body language .
A. in Asia
B. in America
C. in Britain
D. all over the world
3. What will an American man do when he meets a woman friend?
A. He will say “Hello”.
B. He will just smile.
C. He will kiss her.
D. He will shake hands.
4. What does the underlined phrase in the third paragraph mean?
A. Ask you about your home address.
B. Invite you to be a visitor of their home.
C. Name you as “home”.
D. Ask you some questions.
5. From the passage we can know that .
A. all the body language in different countries is different
B. most of the body language is the same in different countries
C. most of the body language may be different in different countr ies
D. none of the body language in different countries is the same
B
This photograph was taken on August 14, 1945, the day the Allied Forces(盟军；联军) announced victory over Japan and World War II ended in the US. People were very emotional and streamed into Times Square, hugging and kissing each other. Today, over sixty years later, the photograph of the passionate kiss by a sailor on the lips of a surprised, white-uniformed nurse in Times Square has become the image of that day.
“It was a very long kiss,” recalls Edith Cullen Shain, the nurse in the historic photograph. “It was like a dance step — the way he took me in his arms.” Shain said she closed her eyes and never looked at the sailor. “I let him kiss me because he had been in a war and fought for me,” she said. Shain is now a great-grandmother living in California.
As everyone was celebrating, photographers were taking lots of pictures. This one was printed in a magazine a week later, but 27-year-old Shain was “too embarrassed”to come forward and admit she had been the nurse in the picture. It wasn't until thirty-four years later, after she had moved to California, married, had children, and changed her job from nursing to teaching that she admitted it. Life magazine photographer, Alfred Eisenstadt, who took the picture, flew to Cali fornia to meet
her, asked her questions and made sure that she was indeed the nurse in the picture. Unfortunately she and the sailor never spoke at the time of the kiss, so who the man is remains unknown, even though over 20 men have come forward to say they believe they were the one. “There were so many people kissing,” she sa id, “I think they all believe they are right.”
In 2005, a life-size colour-pained statue, by Seward Johnson, of the famous photograph was shown to the public in New York City's Times Square. “It's amazing,”said Shain after seeing the sculpture. “I think it means love, romance, peace and hope.”
And now, on the anniversary of that historic occasion, Times Square honours the US armed forces and the universal goals of peace, love and hope. There on August 15, hundreds of couples of all nationalities, colours, ages, and religions celebrate by kissing in the very spot where Shain was kissed by the sailor, recalling the joy of the end of war and the hope for a pea ceful future.
6. People gathered together in Time Square on August 14, 1945 to __________.
A. take photos of the exciting moment in history
B. express their thanks to the soldiers
C. meet all the sailors from the war fields
D. celebrate the end of World War II
7. What is shown on the famous photo taken by Alfred Eisenstadt?
A. The celebration of the unforgettable event.
B. The romantic kiss of a young couple.
C. The passionate kiss of two strangers.
D. The anniversary celebration of the end of the war.
8. Edith Shain let the sailor kiss her because ___________.
A. the sailor had fought bravely for his country
B. the sailor had been in a war for a long time
C. the sailor was her lover
D. the sailor fell in love with her at first sight
9. When did the photo appear in a magazine?
A. On the same day it was taken.
B. A few days after it was taken.
C. Thirty-four years after the big event.
D. On August 15, 1945.
10. Why did people put up a life-sized colour-painted sculpture in Times Square?
A. Because the identity of the sailor remains a mystery.
B. Because it was a symbol of love and peace.
C. Because it was a great work of art by a famous sculptor.
D. Because the photo was deeply rooted in people's minds.
VI. 书面表达
请根据以下提示，写一篇英语日记。

6月15号，星期六。

天气晴朗。

你在家里做完作业后，决定去电影院看电影。

正要到电影院的时候，你突然发现一位外国人，站在路边非常焦急。

于是，你走上去问出了什么事。

可彼此都听不懂对方说的话。

最后，你们依靠身体语言才知道对方的意思。

原来这位外国人想
去人民公园。

于是你叫了辆出租车，并告诉司机他要到哪里。

然后，你就去了电影院。

要求：1. 格式正确，文章通顺。

2. 词数：100左右。

参考答案：
I. 单项选择
1. D
解析：set out与arrive是先后发生的两个过去的动作，故用并列的两个谓语动词。

2. D
解析：writing letters是现在分词短语作伴随状语。

3. C
解析：“Having suffered from heart disease for years”为现在分词的完成时作原因状语，相当于“Since he has suffered from heart disease for years”。

4. C
解析：recognize表示“重新认出”。

A选项表示“意识到”；B选项表示“理解”；D选项表示“认识”。

5. C
解析：此句为祈使句。

构成“祈使句+and +将来时”句型。

6. D
解析：make oneself done表示“使某人被……”。

7. C
解析：while表示对比。

8. B
解析：此题的关键是“with +宾语+形容词”在此句中作状语。

9. A
解析：C选项不符合英语习惯，应该排除；D选项是在喝完茶后的感谢用语；B选项是本题最大的干扰项，但是with pleasure表示“十分乐意(去干某事)”，与本题情景不符。

10. C
解析：在英语中，只有it可以作形式主语和形式宾语，形式主语it不可以省掉。

11. B
解析：avoid后应用动词-ing形式作宾语。

12. D
解析：keep此处意为“保持(距离)”。

13. A
解析：follow此处意为“遵循”。

14. C
解析：kiss sb goodbye为固定短语，意为“与某人吻别”。

15. C
解析：“I wouldn't say no”是Yes的委婉说法，意为“好吧！我不会反对的”，其他选项均不符合语法和口语惯用法。

根据所给句子完成画线部分(要求用 -ing形式)
1. Standing on the top of the mountain
2. Not knowing her telephone
3. Turning to right
4. Working day and night
5. reading a newspaper
根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语
1. If Tom can't keep his promise, he'll lose face.
2. We must take some actions to make our surroundings clean.
3. Children are always curious about everything around them.
4. We are working in association with a number of local companies to raise/collect money for the homeless.
5. It would be wise of us to respect one another's customs and way of life.
完形填空
1. C
解析：从文中几次提到的紧张、汗水等可以看出这次面试是作者比较在意的，因此很谨慎。

2. B
解析：逻辑推理。

从后文看，他问的问题“我”难以招架，可判断问题的难度逐渐加大。

3. C
解析：后文有暗示。

第二段讲到他从未笑过，以及“我”冷汗直冒可判断“我”对他提的问题知之甚少。

因此要选表否定的词语little。

4. B
解析：语境推断。

look into one's eyes直视某人的眼睛。

5. A
解析：逻辑推理。

“我”答题不顺利，当然是冷汗直冒。

6. C
解析：逻辑推理。

从后文“我”回答得很顺畅，可推断“我”想以此获得自信心。

7. A
解析：后文有暗示。

从下文“. . . I stood fifty-ninth in a class of . . .”可得到暗示。

8. D
解析：逻辑推理。

820人中排在59名应该非常优秀，“我”以为他会祝贺“我”，“我”也等着祝贺。

而不是庆祝(celebrations)、期待(expectations)或评估(evaluations)。

9. B
解析：逻辑推理。

他不仅没有祝贺“我”，取而代之又问了一个问题。

instead取而代之。

10. A
解析：语境推断。

让“我”回忆起了过去。

tried尝试；analyzed分析；examined检查；均不合逻辑。

11. C
解析：逻辑推理。

注意这里是when引导的定语从句，先行词是前面的my times。

此题很容
易把Georgia Tech当作先行词而误选答案where。

12. A
解析：语境推断。

显然，“我”清了清嗓子。

clear one's throat清嗓子。

13. B
解析：前文有暗示。

前面“Did you do your best?”可得到暗示，显然这里是在回答那个问题。

14. D
解析：逻辑推理。

从后文来看，他结束了对“我”的面试。

15. D
解析：逻辑推理。

这次面试“我”彻底失败。

不是感动(moved)、高兴(excited)、或害怕(frightened)，而是虚脱了。

shaken这里表示因虚脱而发抖。

阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案
1. D
解析：根据第一段中的信息the language of the body, a part of what is called non-verbal communication可知，选项D中的sign, movements即是the language of body。

2. D
解析：根据第一段中的句子All over the world, people “talk” with their eyes. 可知。

3. C
解析：根据最后一段中and men kiss women friends可知。

4. B
解析：根据句义可知英国人更严谨，在邀请朋友回家做客之前必先了解对方。

5. C
解析：通读全文后可推断出此答案。

本文主要讲了不同国家的身体语言也会不同。

6. D
解析：由第一段的前两句可以看出，战争的胜利结束让每个人都很开心，包括军人和普通百姓。

7. C
解析：由第一段的最后一句话可以明显看出答案为C。

8. A
解析：第二段倒数第二句很明显表明了当时Shain的心声。

9. B
解析：由第三段第二句中的a week later可知选B。

10. B
解析：从Shain说的话和整篇文章的内容可以推断出，这是一种爱和和平的象征。

特别要体现战争后人们对和平的渴望，因此选B。

书面表达
参考范文：
June 15, 2010, Saturday Fine This morning, after I finished my homework, I decided to go to the cinema to see a film. I was about to arrive at the cinema when I found a foreigner standing on the side of the road, looking nervous. Then I came up to him to see what was the
matter with him. However, neither of us could understand each other. At last we both made ourselves understood with the help of body language. The foreigner wanted to go to the People's Park. I stopped a taxi and told the driver to drive the foreigner to the People's Park. Then I went to the cinema and enjoyed myself there.
附赠材料：
考试做题技巧
会学习,还要会考试
时间分配法：决定考场胜利的重要因素科学分配答题时间,是决定考场能否胜利的重要因素。

有了时间上的合理安排,同学们紧张的心情就可以得到舒缓与放松,考试水平也就能最大限度的得到发挥。

下面,我们为同学们介绍一个应对的好办法时间分配法。

第一,考前分配好时间。

从发试卷到正式开考前有几分钟的阅卷时间拿到试卷并填好卷头以后,要浏览整张试卷,查看试卷的容量、试题的难易程度。

然后,根据题目、题量、分值
和难易程度分配做题时间,易题和少分题少用时间,难题和多分题多用时间。

比如数学,按分值分配,选择题大约应安排在50~55分钟左右完成,非选择题大约安排90~95分钟左右完成为宜。

同学们平时做题时,可以先测试自己每一部分题目的做题时间,定下一个标准,然后考试时根据试卷题目情况,在原来的基础上调整。

看到哪一部分有较难的题目,可适当多匀一点时间。

第二,每个题目有一个时间标准。

如果遇到一道题目,思考了3~5分钟仍然理不清解题的思路时,应视为难题可暂时放弃,等到后面有了思路或答完卷之后再回头来做。

这样一来就不会出现不能控制时间而影响答后面题目
况。

同时,要注意虽然每个题目有一定的时间限制,但也不要每题都看否则会弄得自己很紧张
第三,考试最后的15分钟。

不管还有多少题目没有完成,考试的最后15分钟一定要先将答题卡涂好,避免答题无效。

答题六注意：规范答题不丢分
提高考分的另一个有效方法是减少或避免不规范答题等非智力因素造成的失分,具体来说考场答题要注意以下六点：
第一,考前做好准备工作。

做题前要做好准备工作,包括认真检查答题卡页数和条形码上的姓名、考号与本人的姓名、准考证上的号是否相符等。

此外,还要准确填写答题卡的相关信息,正确粘贴条形码,注意不能超出框外。

第二,使用规定的笔作答。

答选择题时,考生必须用2B型铅笔在答题卡上的“选择题答题区”内将对应题目的选项字母点涂黑
第三,答题不要超出规定范围。

考生必须在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答(包括画表及作辅助线)。

在各题目指
定答题区域外的地方,或超越试卷上标出的边界作答,或者自己编题号,其答案都是无效的。

第四,若题中有图,答题前应规划好“布局”,合理安排空间。

例如几何题,图形多在左边。

这种情况下建议大家从图下方开始写起,书写规范字迹清晰,避免“箭头”“地图”等出现。

第五,答题卡千万别折叠。

考生答题时,要注意保持答题卡的清洁,不能折叠、弄皱和损坏答题卡,以免影响计算机扫描
第六,书写要整洁。

有的学生的答案“布局”很乱,还用箭头标注下一句的位置,加上字迹潦草、卷面不整洁等情况,阅卷老师很难辨认,甚至对考生的学习态度、学习习惯和知识基础产生怀疑,由此分数也将大受影响。