精品试卷：2016年广西防城港市中考英语试卷

2016年广西防城港市中考英语试卷
一、听力理解（共30分）听句子，选图画．（每小题5分，共5分）你将听到5个句子，请根据所听到的内容，选出与句子内容相符的图画选项，每个句子读一遍．
1．（5分）
1．2．3．4．5．．
（二）对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍．2．（1分）Whose information is the boy searching for？
A．Li Ming's
B．Mo Yan's
C．Lu Xun's．
3．（1分）What do you think Mr．Robert is？
A．A doctor
B．A cook
C．An astronaut．
4．（1分）How does Peter usually go to school？
A．By bus
B．On foot
C．By bike．
5．（1分）对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍．How much is the scarf？
A.10 yuan
B.50 yuan
C.100 yuan．
6．（1分）What does the man think of the movie？
A．Boring
B．Interesting
C．Amazing．
听下面两段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍．
7．（2分）听第一段长对话，回答第11和第12小题．
11．What is Betty's seat number？
A.28
B.29
C.30
12．Where are the two speakers？
A．In a school
B．In a bank
C．In a cinema．
8．（3分）听第二段长对话，回答第13、14、15小题．
13．What color is the girl's bedroom？
A．Pink
B．White
C．Blue
14．How large is the man's room？
A.12㎡
B.20㎡
C.28㎡
15．The girl will put in her bedroom．
A．a desk and a bookcase
B．a bookcase and sofa
C．a desk and a sofa．
（三）短文理解（每小题10分，共10分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍．
9．（10分）16．Who was Bill？He was a．
A．thirteen﹣year﹣old boy
B．fourteen﹣year﹣old boy
C．fifteen﹣year﹣old boy
17．What did Bill's parents ask him to do one morning？
A．To watch TV
B．To buy some milk
C．To do some homework
18．How was the old man？
A．He looked nervous
B．He looked happy
C．He looked ill
19．When they got to the restaurant，the waiter brought out some food EXCEPT．
A．bread
B．coffee
C．beef
20．From the story we know that Bill wanted．
A．to help others
B．to eat free food
C．the old man to remember him．
（四）听短文，填信息．（每小题5分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据所听到的内容，填入信息（每空一词）短文读两遍．
10．（5分）
The Reads and Their Baby Pigs
How are the Reads？They are busy all the day．They're often （21）．What to do？She had much （22）to do．
How did Mrs．Read
Mrs．Read was （23）happy．feel？
How did John do？John （24）his schoolbag and ran out．What happened？Mrs．Read had to go to see what was （25）with
her son．
六、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know how to spell ______ word"napkin"in English？
﹣﹣﹣Yes．It begins with ________"n"．（）
A．the；a B．the；an C．a；the D．the；the
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Cindy，is the baseball bat ______？
﹣﹣﹣No，_______ is over there．It must be Mark's．（）
A．your；my B．your；mine C．yours；my D．yours；mine
13．（1分）Some people think it's the parents'job to _____ their children ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home．（）
A．offer；to B．offer；with C．provide；with D．provide；to
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_____ you ever _______ Han Hong sing live？
﹣﹣﹣Of course．A couple of times in different cities．（）
A．Have；seen B．Did；see C．Do；see D．Are；seeing
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What kind of TV show do you prefer？
﹣﹣﹣I like the ones _______ make me laugh．（）
A．who B．whom C．that D．what
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me．Could you please tell me ______ change some money，please？
﹣﹣﹣Of course．Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank．（）A．where I can B．where can I
C．where I was able to D．where was I able to
17．（1分）It is reported that UEFA Euro Cup 2016 _______ in France on June 11th．And many Chinese fans went there to watch it．（）
A．holds B．was held C．held D．is held
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why were you late for school this morning，Tom？
﹣﹣﹣I was about to go to school _________ it began to rain．（）
A．since B．while C．as D．when
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How long ______ you ______ Little Women？
﹣﹣﹣I am due to return it in two weeks．（）
A．have；borrowed B．will；lend
C．will；keep D．have；got
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know _______ a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15th？
﹣﹣﹣Yeath．I am going to watch them on that day．（）
A．there will be B．there will have
C．there are D．there have
（二）完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
21．（10分）An old man was fishing on the bank of a river．A child came to see him fishing．The old man was really good （36）fishing and it didn't take long for him to （37） a full basket of fish．The old man saw that the child was very cute，and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish．But the child （38）her head．The old man was （39）and asked．"Why don't you want the fish？"
The child answered．"I want the fishing rod （杆）in your hands．"
The old man asked．"Why do you want the rod？"
"It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in a basket．But if I have the fishing rod，I can go （40）by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to
eat．"
I think you will （41）
say that the child is very smart．Wrong!If she doesn't
know （42）to fish，she can not have fish to eat，even though she has the fishing rod．It's （43）to only have a fishing rod．Fishing skills are the （44）important，not the fishing rod．
Too many people think that if they have a"fishing rod"in their life，they will （45）fear the wind and rain．They are just like the child，who thought that if when had a fishing rod，she would have fish to eat．
36．A．in B．at C．with D．for
37．A．catch B．bring C．take D．carry 38．A．nodded B．shook C．carried D．lifted 39．A．excited B．worried C．surprised D．interested 40．A．fish B．fishes C．fished D．fishing 41．A．certainly B．mainly C．finally D．exactly
42．A．what B．how C．when D．where 43．A．homeless B．harmless C．careless D．useless 44．A．more B．most C．least D．less
45．A．not longer B．not long C．no longer D．no long．
三、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面四部分信息或短文，根据信息或短文内容，从下列各小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题6分，共30分）
22．（6分）
Plants and Their Parts
Root，Stem，and Leaf Most plants have root
Fruit
Fruit is also part of the
（根），stems（茎），and leaves．Plants use these
parts to get light and water．Roots hold the plant in the ground．They take in water and minerals（矿物质）from the ground．plant．Fruits keep seeds（种子）in safety so they can grow into new plants．Seeds are made by flowers．They come in all kinds of different shapes and sizes．They can grow into new plants．Sometimes，seeds are kept in safety inside of
fruit．Some fruits，like strawberries，have seeds on the outside．In order to grow，seeds need to move to a new place where they can get the water，light，and space they need to
live．
Flower
The flower is one of the
parts of the plant．Flowers come in different colors，shapes，and sizes．Even though they look different，all flowers make seeds．
Connection Flowers make seeds．Then flowers turn into fruits．Seeds inside or on the fruit grow into
new plants．
46．Which of the following can be used to get light and water？Roots，stems and．
A．seeds
B．leaves
C．fruits
D．flowers
47．What is the use （作用）of the fruits？They can keep seeds．A．safe
B．different
C．new
D．big
48．How many parts of plants does the passage describe？
A．Three
B．Four
C．Five
D．Six．
23．（8分）Wang Yani was born in 1975．Even as a baby she loved to draw．Her father was an artist．Yani wanted to be like him．So she tried to stand like her father as he painted，which made him laugh．
One day，Yani painted lines on her father's painting．He got angry．At that time she was only two and a half years old．She cried and said，"I want to paint like you!"Her father looked at her without saying anything．He clearly remembered his childhood．He also wanted to draw and paint．But his parents didn't understand．They just got angry．He didn't want to see the same thing happen to his daughter．So he decided to help her．
With her father's help，Yani soon made progress．Her lines became flowers，trees，and animals．Her father took her to parks and zoos to get ideas for her painting．By the end of six．Yani had made over 4000works．Her paintings were very special．People loved her works．When she was eight，one of her paintings was made into a Chinese stamp．
Yani became famous when she was young．Her works were shown in different countries in Asia，Europe and North America，but her parents never sold her paintings．She is well﹣known to the world，and art is still a great joy in her life．
49．How old is Wang Yani now？She is
A.40
B.41
C.43
D.44
50．In order to get ideas for Yani's paintings，her father．
A．took her to parks and zoos
B．took her to her grandparents
C．took her to Asia and Europe
D．took her to North America
51．How was one of Yani's paintings dealt with when she was eight years old？A．It was sold．
B．It was stolen
C．It was made into a Chinese stamp
D．It was shown in different countries
52．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Yani had made over 4000 works when she was two and a half years old．B．Yani's parents sold her paintings to different countries in Asia，Europe and North America．
C．Yani could paint well without her father's help when she was a child．
D．Yani's grandparents wasn't happy when they found Yani's father wanted to draw and paint．
24．（8分）A little boy went into a store，reached for a small chair and pulled it over to the telephone．He climbed onto the chair so that he could reach the buttons（按钮）on the phone and pressed seven phone numbers．The store﹣owner observed and listened to the conversation．
Boy：Lady，I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now．
Woman （at the other end of the phone line ）：I already have someone to cut my lawn．
Boy：Lady，I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now．
Woman：I'm very pleased with the person cutting my lawn at present．
Boy：Lady，I'll even clean your yard and your sidewalk（人行道），so on Sunday you will have the prettiest lawn in this area，San Francisco．
Woman：No，thank you．
Hearing this，the little boy was very happy．Then he put down the phone．The store ﹣owner，who was listening to all this，walked over to the boy．
Store﹣owner：Son…I like your attitude；I like that positive（积极向上）spirit and would like to offer you a job．
Boy：No，thanks．
Store﹣owner：But you were asking for one just now．
Boy：No，Sir，I was just checking my performance at the job I already have，I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!
53．Why did the little boy call the lady？Because he wanted to．
A．ask for the job
B．cut the price
C．refuse the job
D．know his performance at the job
54．Where did the story happen？
A．In China
B．In America
C．In England
D．In Canada
55．The underlined word"observed"in the first paragraph means．
A．观察
B．欣赏
C．赞赏
D．调查
56．What is the best title for this article？
A．A Brave Boy
B．A Naughty Boy
C．A Lazy Boy
D．A Clever Boy．
25．（8分）One Friday night，a poor young man stood at the train station．He played his violin and many people put money into the hat in front of him．
The next day，the young man came to the station again，But this time he took out a large piece of paper with some words on it．It said，"Last night a lady named Mrs．Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake．Please come for it．" After about an hour，a middle﹣aged woman ran to the young man in a hurry and said，"You do come here．I know that you're an honest man and will sure come here．"They had a talk and the young man made sure she was the owner．Then he took out a lottery ticket （彩票）and gave it to ticket past the young man，she was very happy．The prize of the lottery ticket was 500000．When she walked past the young man，she took out 50 and put it in the hat．However，the lottery ticket was also thrown in．
Later，someone asked the young man，"You play the violin every day to make money．Why don't you just take the prize of the lottery ticket for yourself？"The young man said，"Although I don't have much money．I live happily．But if I lose honesty．I won't be happy forever．"
57．How did the young man make money？
A．By selling train tickets
B．By playing the violin
C．By collecting lottery tickets
D．By buying lottery tickets
58．What did the young man put on the ground the next day？
A．A violin
B．A hat
C．A lottery ticket
D．A piece of paper with some words on it．
59．What happened to the lottery ticket？
A．It was returned by the woman
B．It was sent to one of their friends
C．It was given to the young man by mistake
D．It was lost by the woman's husband．
60．We can learn from the story that the young man．
A．had much money
B．knew the woman's husband
C．took the prize of the lottery
D．thought honesty was more important than money．
四、情景交际（每小题5分，共5分）从方框中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话．（其中有两项是多余的选项）
26．（5分）Linda：Helen，it's time for supper．Let's go to the dining hall together．Helen：Yes，it's supper time （61）
Linda：Then，what shall we do now？
Helen：I want to go to the library and rerun these books to the library first．（62）Linda：Of course!（63）
Helen：Yes，I think so．
Linda：Let's go there first，then we'll go to the dining hall to have supper，OK？Helen：No problem．Look!Linda!What's that on the ground？
Linda：Let me see．Oh，it's a backpack．（64）
Helen：Er，it's brown．It might be Jane‘s and hers is brown．
Linda：Oh，no．Look at the notebook．Tim's name is on it，（65）
Helen：Let's go and find Tim first．
A．I think it's closed now．
B．so it must belong to him．
C．Do you think the library is open at this time of day？
D．but I think it must be crowded now．
E．Whose backpack is it？
F．Would you please go with me？
G．Who is he？
五、综合填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺（每空一词）
27．（10分）
good interested enjoy most be memory third especial know
truth
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid﹣Autumn Festival for centuries．It is （66）for them to taste mooncakes together．Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid﹣Autumn night．They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss．
ZhongWei，a 46﹣year﹣old husband and father has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years by （67）．With a hard job in a crayon factory，he doesn't find （68）time to visit his hometown．"I used to return home at least once a year，but I haven't been back for almost （69）years now，it's a shame，but I just don't have the time．"he says．
Many people like ZhongWei regard with great （70）how their hometowns have changed．Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared．Their hometowns have become （71）than before．In many places，the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help．
"I noticed that's （72）of my hometown，"adds ZhongWei．"Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid﹣20th century．But now the buildings are very old．I hear they're going to build a new school there．"ZhongWei thinks such developments are good，and he also （73）that his hometown cannot always stay the same．
According to ZhongWei，however，some things will never change．"In my hometown，there was a big old tree opposite the school．It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place．Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree．（74）during the summer holidays．It was such a happy childhood．Our hometown has left many soft and sweet （75）in our hearts．How he wishes that he could come back his hometown now．
六、短文改错（每小题10分，共10分）
28．（10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误．对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一词：八多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉．
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符合，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词．此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词．
注意：原行没有错的不要改．
The Browns lived in a town and they have a small bar（酒吧）near a （76）railway station．The bar didn't close until midnight every day （77）because of people came to drink while they were waiting for trains．So the（78）business was good．At 2：00 one morning，a man was still sitting on the table in the （79）bar．He was sleeping．Mr．Brown wife wanted to go to bed．She looked around （80）the bar several times，so the man kept sleeping．Then she said to her husband，（81）"You have tried to wake that man several times，and he isn't drinking，too．（82）Why not send him away？It's too late．"He answered with smile．"Oh，no，I don't （83）want to send him away．Each time I woke him up，he gave me five pound （84）Then he went to sleep again，you know．"What strange it was!（85）．
七、书面表达（共15分）
29．（15分）在学校，一些同学不注意保护学校环境，使学校环境受到了损害，请你根据所给内容要点，以"Keep Our School Clean"为题用英语写一篇80词左右的短文．
内容要点：
1 学校环境越来越差；
2 随地吐痰和乱扔垃圾；
3 毁坏花草树木；
4 多植树，循环使用教材；
5 保护学校环境．
参考词汇：（参考词汇仅供参考）
要求：
1 包括所有内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥．
2 语句通顺、语法正确．
3 文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在的学校名称．
Keep Our School Clean
．
2016年广西防城港市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解（共30分）听句子，选图画．（每小题5分，共5分）你将听到5个句子，请根据所听到的内容，选出与句子内容相符的图画选项，每个句子读一遍．
1．（5分）
1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（二）对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍．2．（1分）Whose information is the boy searching for？
A．Li Ming's
B．Mo Yan's
C．Lu Xun's．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）What do you think Mr．Robert is？
A．A doctor
B．A cook
C．An astronaut．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）How does Peter usually go to school？
A．By bus
B．On foot
C．By bike．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5．（1分）对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍．How much is the scarf？
A.10 yuan
B.50 yuan
C.100 yuan．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）What does the man think of the movie？
A．Boring
B．Interesting
C．Amazing．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
听下面两段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍．
7．（2分）听第一段长对话，回答第11和第12小题．
11．What is Betty's seat number？
A.28
B.29
C.30
12．Where are the two speakers？
A．In a school
B．In a bank
C．In a cinema．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（3分）听第二段长对话，回答第13、14、15小题．
13．What color is the girl's bedroom？
A．Pink
B．White
C．Blue
14．How large is the man's room？
A.12㎡
B.20㎡
C.28㎡
15．The girl will put略in her bedroom．
A．a desk and a bookcase
B．a bookcase and sofa
C．a desk and a sofa．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（三）短文理解（每小题10分，共10分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍．
9．（10分）16．Who was Bill？He was a略．
A．thirteen﹣year﹣old boy
B．fourteen﹣year﹣old boy
C．fifteen﹣year﹣old boy
17．What did Bill's parents ask him to do one morning？
A．To watch TV
B．To buy some milk
C．To do some homework
18．How was the old man？
A．He looked nervous
B．He looked happy
C．He looked ill
19．When they got to the restaurant，the waiter brought out some food EXCEPT 略．
A．bread
B．coffee
C．beef
20．From the story we know that Bill wanted略．
A．to help others
B．to eat free food
C．the old man to remember him．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（四）听短文，填信息．（每小题5分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据所听到的内容，填入信息（每空一词）短文读两遍．
10．（5分）
The Reads and Their Baby Pigs
How are the Reads？They are busy all the day．They're often （21）略．What to do？She had much （22）略to do．
Mrs．Read was （23）略happy．
How did Mrs．Read
feel？
How did John do？John （24）略his schoolbag and ran out．What happened？Mrs．Read had to go to see what was （25）略with
her son．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
六、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know how to spell ______ word"napkin"in English？
﹣﹣﹣Yes．It begins with ________"n"．（）
A．the；a B．the；an C．a；the D．the；the
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你知道如何用英语拼写单词"餐巾"吗？
﹣﹣﹣是的，它以一个字母n开头．
【解答】答案：B．根据句意，第一空处，是特指单词"napkin"故应填the，第二空后是指以一个字母n开头，n其读音为/en/，是元音音素开头，故应填an，所以本题答案为B．
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，注意元音因素（注意不是元音字母）开头单词前用an，辅音因素开头前用a．特指用the．
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Cindy，is the baseball bat ______？
﹣﹣﹣No，_______ is over there．It must be Mark's．（）
A．your；my B．your；mine C．yours；my D．yours；mine
【分析】﹣﹣﹣Cindy，这个棒球棒是你的吗？
﹣﹣﹣不，我的在那边，它一定是马克的．
【解答】答案：D
因为两个空后面都没有名词，都必须是名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词"你的"是"yours"，"我的"是"mine"，故选D
【点评】1．形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前．2．名词性物主代词起名词的作用．后面无名词．
13．（1分）Some people think it's the parents'job to _____ their children ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home．（）
A．offer；to B．offer；with C．provide；with D．provide；to
【分析】有些人认为父母的工作是在家为他们的孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境．【解答】答案C offer sth．to sb．=offer sb．sth．给某人提供某物，注意offer 词组中没有offer sb．with sth．这种结构，排除答案B；provide sb．with sth．=provide sth．for sb．提供给某人某物，根据句子中"…their chidren…a clean and comfortable environment"，这里先接间接宾语，指代"人"，后接直接宾语，指代"物"，只能用provide…with，故选：C．
【点评】考查动词短语理解句子的意思及动词短语的意思，注意同义词组之间的区别，平时要多积累词汇是作答这类题型的前提．
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_____ you ever _______ Han Hong sing live？
﹣﹣﹣Of course．A couple of times in different cities．（）
A．Have；seen B．Did；see C．Do；see D．Are；seeing
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你曾经有看过韩红的现场演唱么？
﹣﹣﹣当然有．在不同的城市看过好几次呢．
【解答】答案A．
看韩红的现场演唱会发生在过去C，D错．ever常和现在完成时（动作发生在过去，但对现在有一定的影响）连用，现在完成时态的构成是；have（has）+过去
分词（done），故选A．
【点评】考察现在完成时的掌握和应用，把握语境，熟悉现在完成时的各种用法．
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What kind of TV show do you prefer？
﹣﹣﹣I like the ones _______ make me laugh．（）
A．who B．whom C．that D．what
【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢什么样的电视节目？
﹣﹣我喜欢那些能够使我大笑的节目．
【解答】答案：C．
首先分析句子结构，本句中的_______ make me laugh 在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the ones指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选C．
【点评】完成定语从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分．
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me．Could you please tell me ______ change some money，please？
﹣﹣﹣Of course．Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank．（）A．where I can B．where can I
C．where I was able to D．where was I able to
【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下．你能告诉我在哪里我可以换一些零钱吗？
﹣﹣当然可以．顺着这条街一直到尽头，你可以发现一家银行．
【解答】答案：A．
根据Could you please tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BD为疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank，可知这里是给别人指路，表示换零钱这个动作还没有做，所以这里不能用过去时，选项C的时态是过去时，不符合，排除掉．故选A．
【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．
17．（1分）It is reported that UEFA Euro Cup 2016 _______ in France on June 11th．And many Chinese fans went there to watch it．（）
A．holds B．was held C．held D．is held
【分析】据报道2016年欧洲杯6月11日在法国举行．许多中国球迷去那里观看比赛．
【解答】答案：B
通过观察句子结构It is reported that UEFA Euro Cup 2016 _______ in France on June 11th可知该句为含有主语从句的复合句，其中主句it is reported 是一般现在时，从句可以用所需要的时态，根据时间状语on June 11th表示一个过去的时间，故从句的时态为一般过去时，再根据从句的主语UEFA Euro Cup 2016 是谓语动词hold的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+及物动词的过去分词，根据主语UEFA Euro Cup 2016 是单数形式，故动词be用was，hold的过去分词为held，套用结构，故选B
【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why were you late for school this morning，Tom？
﹣﹣﹣I was about to go to school _________ it began to rain．（）
A．since B．while C．as D．when
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆，今天早晨你为什么上学迟到了？
﹣﹣我正要去上学，就在那时开始下雨了．
【解答】答案：D
根据设空处前后的句子可以推测答语的意思是"我正要去上学，就在那时开始下雨了．"when在此句做并列连词，相当于and then"就在那时"，引导的是并列句；while引导时间状语从句时，谓语动词必须是可延续性动词，且用进行时．故选D．
【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之
间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How long ______ you ______ Little Women？
﹣﹣﹣I am due to return it in two weeks．（）
A．have；borrowed B．will；lend
C．will；keep D．have；got
【分析】你将会借《小妇人》多久？﹣﹣我将在两周内归还．
【解答】答案：C 根据how long可知提问的是多长时间，是动作持续的时间段．而borrow、get与lend为瞬间动词，不可持续一段时间．故动词应该用keep．根据答句中的时间状语in two weeks，可知此时间状语是用于一般将来时的．故问句也应该用一般将来时．故选C．
【点评】本题考查时态和持续性动词．此题容易出错，就容易错在瞬间动词和持续动词的区别上，做题时需要更加注意．
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know _______ a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15th？
﹣﹣﹣Yeath．I am going to watch them on that day．（）
A．there will be B．there will have
C．there are D．there have
【分析】﹣﹣你知道在7月15号将有一场精彩的足球比赛和两场篮球比赛吗？﹣﹣是的．我将在那一天去看这些比赛．
【解答】答案：A．
根据I am going to watch them on that day，可知July 15th应该是一个将来的时间，所以句子所使用的时态应该是一般将来时，再根据a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15th，可知在7月15号将有一场精彩的足球比赛和两场篮球比赛，表示某处有某物，这里应该用there be结构，而there be的一般将来时的结构为：there will be或there is going to be．故选A．
【点评】本题考查there be句型的一般将来时．there be的一般将来时为：there will be或there is going to be．there be句型的一般过去时为there used to be．
（二）完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
21．（10分）An old man was fishing on the bank of a river．A child came to see him fishing．The old man was really good （36）B fishing and it didn't take long for him to （37）A a full basket of fish．The old man saw that the child was very cute，and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish．But the child （38）B her head．The old man was （39）C and asked．"Why don't you want the fish？" The child answered．"I want the fishing rod （杆）in your hands．"
The old man asked．"Why do you want the rod？"
"It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in a basket．But if I have the fishing rod，I can go （40）D by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat．"
I think you will （41）A say that the child is very smart．Wrong!If she doesn't know （42）B to fish，she can not have fish to eat，even though she has the fishing rod．It's （43）D to only have a fishing rod．Fishing skills are the （44）B important，not the fishing rod．
Too many people think that if they have a"fishing rod"in their life，they will （45）C fear the wind and rain．They are just like the child，who thought that if when had a fishing rod，she would have fish to eat．
36．A．in B．at C．with D．for
37．A．catch B．bring C．take D．carry 38．A．nodded B．shook C．carried D．lifted 39．A．excited B．worried C．surprised D．interested 40．A．fish B．fishes C．fished D．fishing 41．A．certainly B．mainly C．finally D．exactly
42．A．what B．how C．when D．where 43．A．homeless B．harmless C．careless D．useless 44．A．more B．most C．least D．less
45．A．not longer B．not long C．no longer D．no long．
【分析】一位老人在一条河的岸边钓鱼．一个孩子来看他钓鱼．老人是真的擅长钓鱼，他没有花很长时间就钓到满满一篮子的鱼．他想给她一整篮的鱼．但孩子摇了摇头．老人惊讶地问："你为什么不想要鱼呢？"
孩子回答说："我想你手中的钓鱼竿．"
老人问："你为什么要鱼竿？"
"吃篮子里所有的鱼不需要太久．但如果我有钓鱼竿，我可以自己去钓鱼我不会担心没有更多的鱼吃．"
我想你一定会说，孩子很聪明．错误！如果她不知道如何去钓鱼，她不会有鱼吃，即使她有钓鱼竿．只有一个钓鱼竿是没有用的．垂钓技能是最重要的，而不是钓鱼竿．
太多的人认为，如果他们在生活中有一个"钓鱼竿"，他们将不再害怕风和雨．他们就像那个孩子一样，以为如果她有一个钓鱼竿，她会有鱼吃．
【解答】36．答案：B 考查短语固定搭配，根据下文"他没有花很长时间就钓到满满一篮子的鱼．"由此可推断出：老人擅长钓鱼．词组be good at doing sth．擅长做某事，故选：B．
37．答案：A 考查动词及语境的理解，catch捉住，bring带来，take拿走，carry 携带，搬运，上文提到"老人擅长钓鱼．"可以推断出："老人没有花很时间就捉到满满一篮子的鱼．"，故选：A．
38．答案：B 考查动词及语境的理解，nod one's head点头，shank one's head摇头，carry携带，lift举起，根据下文可知：小孩没有要老人的鱼，而是要了老人的鱼杆，由此可以推断出：孩子摇了摇头．故选：B．
39．答案：C 考查形容词及语境的理解，excited兴奋的，worried担忧的，surprised 惊讶的，interested感兴趣的，根据上文可知：小孩拒绝要老人给他满满一篮子的鱼，由此可以推断出：老人应该是用惊讶的语气寻问，故选：C．
40．答案：D 考查固定词组go fishing去钓鱼，故选：D．
41．答案：A 考查副词及语境的理解，certainly一定，mainly主要地，finally最后，exactly准确地，上文提到："吃篮子里所有的鱼不需要太久．但如果我有钓。