2018年湖北省荆州市沙市中学高考英语一模试卷

2018年湖北省荆州市沙市中学高考英语一模试卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、
B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1. Shortly after the war, my brother and I were invited to spend a few days with an uncle who had just returned from abroad． He had rented a cottage in the country, although he rarely spent much time there． We understood the reason for this after our arrival: the cottage had no comfortable furniture in it, many of the windows were broken and the roof leaked, making the whole house damp．
On our first evening, we sat around the fire after supper listening to the stories which our uncle had to tell of his many adventures in distant countries． I was so tired after the long train journey that I would have preferred to go to bed; but I could not bear to miss any of
my uncle’s exciting tales．
He was just in the middle of describing a rather terrifying experience he had once had when there was a loud crash from the bedroom above, the one where my brother and I
were going to sleep．
“It sounds as if the roof has fallen in!” Cried out my uncle, with a loud laugh．
When we got to the top of the stairs and opened the bedroom door, we could see nothing at first because of the thick clouds of dust which filled the room． When the dust began to clear, a strange sight met our eyes． A large part of the ceiling had fallen down, falling right on to the pillow of my bed．I was glad that I had stayed up late to listen to my uncle’s stories, otherwise I should certainly have been seriously injured, perhaps killed．
That night we all slept on the floor in the sitting room downstairs, not wishing to risk our lives by sleeping under a roof which might at any moment fall down on our heads． We left for London the very next morning and my uncle gave up his cottage in the country． This
was not the kind of adventure he cared for either!
（1）Why did the uncle seldom spend much time in the country cottage？________
A.Because the roof of the cottage was falling．
B.Because the cottage was in bad condition．
C.Because he was used to living abroad．
D.Because there was no furniture in it．
（2）When they opened the bedroom door，they could see nothing at first
because________．
A.it was completely dark inside．
B.there was too much dust in the air．
C.something strange blinded them．
D.it was too bright inside．
（3）The writer felt glad that he had stayed up late because________．
A.he did not miss the exciting stories．
B.he spent more time with his uncle．
C.he had a lucky escape．
D.he saw a strange sight．
（4）Which of the following can best describe the writer’s uncle？________
A.Adventurous and good at storytelling．
B.Humorous and good at making jokes．
C.Dependable and generous with money．
D.Considerate and sensitive to danger．
【答案】
B
B
C
A
【考点】
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文主要讲述了作者兄弟俩和国外归来的叔叔一起在乡间小屋里度过一晚的故事．【解答】
（1）B．细节推理题．根据第一段最后一句“We understood the reason for this after our arrival： the cottage had no comfortable furniture in it， many of the windows were broken and the roof leaked，making the whole house damp”可知叔叔租来的小屋居住条件比较差，因此他不经常住．故选B．
（2）B．细节推理题．根据第五段第一句“When we…opened the bedro om door， we could see nothing at first because of the thick clouds of dust which filled the room”可知作者他们看不清楚是因为空气中有太多的灰尘．故选B．
（3）C．细节推理题．根据第五段最后一句“I was glad that I had stayed up late to listen to my uncle’s stories， otherwise I should certainly have been seriously injured， perhaps killed”可知作者庆幸自已熬夜听故事，从而躲过一劫．故选C．
（4）A．推理判断题．根据第二段第一句中“his many adventures in distant countries”和第二段最后一句中“but I could not bear to miss any of my uncle’s exciting tales”以及最后一段最后一句“This was not the kind of adventure he cared for either”可推知叔叔很擅长讲故事并且具有冒险精神．故选A．
2. Many young people these days adore （喜欢） the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image instead of worrying more about what lasts and even grows over time．But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years, and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent? It is a sad reality that people don’t realize how ________ the idea of beauty can be from one country to another．
Think of the most typical American girl you know．Is she blonde﹣haired with white skin and light blue eyes, and does she love shopping or sports? Now place this girl in the heart of Africa, where beauty is placed on what you can control．The Maasai tribe （部落） in Kenya focuses on how clean people are, and how stylish their piercings （穿孔） are．This tribe’s culture is to be a brave fighter, so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong．If you don’t look fierce, you are not beautiful．
Other countries like North Korea nd South Korea have their own unique views on beauty．In an interview, a woman who has lived in both North Korea and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife．She says that women in North Korea are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense．She says they did have a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted to get double eyelid surgery．This is something extreme and could
perhaps be influenced by Western culture．But don’t you think t he idea of getting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy?
（1）What does the underlined word“vacillating”in Paragraph 1probably mean？________ A.Inconsistent． B.Reasonable．
ual．
D.Similar．
（2）The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that in their eyes________．
A.getting dirty is stylish．
B.American girls love shopping．
C.strong people cut their skin．
D.looking fierce is beautiful．
（3）According to the woman interviewed，women in North Korea now________．
A.care a lot about their appearance．
B.put the beauty of eyes in the first place．
C.pay great attention to their ability．
D.are crazy about double eyelid surgery．
（4）What does the text mainly tell us？________
A.Inner beauty is of great importance．
B.Ideas of beauty vary among culture groups．
C.Different ways are needed to admire true beauty．
D.Fashion magazines easilyinfluence young people．
【答案】
A
D
C
B
【考点】
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍不同的国家文化，对于美丽漂亮的定义是不一样的，文中分别举肯尼亚和朝鲜韩国做例子．来进一步说明这种现象．
【解答】
（1）A，词义猜测题，根据第一段第二句" But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years， and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent？"是你能想象你被认为美丽多年，在搬到另一个大陆后突然变得丑陋吗？可知，不同的国家，关于美的概念是不一样的，不一致的，故选A．
（2）D，细节理解题，根据第二段最后一句“If you don’t look fierce， you are not beautiful．”如果你看起来不凶，你就不漂亮了，可知，在肯尼亚的Maasai部落里，看起来凶被认为是漂亮的，故选D．
（3）C，细节理解题，根据第三段第二句话“In an interview， a woman who has lived in both North and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife．”在一次采访中，一位生活在朝鲜和韩国都生活过的女士声称，朝鲜的美丽更多的取决于你成为一个好女人和妻子的能力，可知，朝鲜的妇女更注意能力，故选C．
（4）B，主旨大意题，分析文章结构可知，本文主要讲的是不同的国家，对于美丽漂
亮的标准是不一样的，第一段是本文的主题段，第二三段分别对这种现象进行举例说明，故本文主要讲的是不同的文化中，对于美丽的看法各异，故选B．
3. We all have one shirt in the closet that we don’t want to get rid of, yet keep around because we can’t bear to just throw it in the garbage．We don’t wear it any more． Being a little out of style, your old Tshirt needs a new home where it can be appreciated． One city in Toronto has started a project to give it ________．
Earlier this year, the Toronto suburb（郊区） of Markham introduced a new program encouraging its residents and residents of nearby suburbs to donate their old unwanted clothing． The program is exceptional because unlike most of those secondhand stores, they are accepting old clothing that isn’t quite in perfect condition． It is breathing new life into these typicallytrashed items． Contrary to common belief, textiles（纺织品） are not only used for clothing, and these items are being repurposed in a variety of interesting ways．
The city has set up many different donation centers around the suburbs, and residents are encouraged, to donate any unwanted textiles they happen to have lying around their house．It’s volunteers’ duty to divide the donations into different sorts． Those items in usable and good condition are donated to local homeless shelters and other aid centers． Those which are not are shipped off to be used for industrial purposes． Only when there is no more industrial need for fabric and textiles will they begin to use their last place﹣a landfill outside the city．
The program isn’t the city’s only green initiative（倡议）．It has already had one of Canada and the world’s largest solar panels, and it is said that they are steadily working towards a shift to 100% renewable energy． The city also has subsidized（补助）farmers’ markets and over 125 miles of bike paths． As a result, Markham also has a much lower rate of obesity than other Canadian cities． Now, it’s working towards another goal﹣100% recycling of unwanted textiles．
（1）What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 1 refer to？________
A.A shirt．
B.A city．
C.A home．
D.A closet．
（2）What do the volunteers do with the unwanted clothing？________
A.Sell some in good condition．
B.Sort through the donations．
C.Share them with poor kids．
D.Send them for industrial use．
（3）What does the author want to say in the last paragraph？________
A.The city has been the best place to live in Canada．
B.The program is more successful than expected．
C.The citizens have fallen in love with the city．
D.The city is working hard to be a green one．
（4）What is the main idea of this text？________
A.One Canadian city is giving old clothing a new life．
B.Old clothes are becoming more useful in Canada．
C.Rubbish has been put into wide use in Canada．
D.Donation centers become popular in Canada．
【答案】
C
B
D
A
【考点】
阅读理解综合
完形综合
【解析】
本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一个加拿大城市通过捐赠衣服
给这些衣服一个新家．
【解答】
（1）C．推理判断题，根据第一段Being a little out of style，your old Tshirt needs a new home where it can be appreciated． One city in Toronto has started a project to give it one．有点过时，你的旧T恤需要一个可以欣赏的新家，而这里的one指的就是这个家，故选C．
（2）B．细节理解题，根据第二段Earlier this year，the Toronto suburb（郊区） of Markham introduced a new program encouraging its residents and residents of nearby suburbs to donate their old unwanted clothing．可知志愿者可以将不必要的衣服捐赠出去，故选B．
（3）D．推理判断题，根据最后一段Now，it’s working towards another goal﹣100% recycling of unwanted textiles．可知这个城市正在努力成为一个绿色的城市，故选D．（4）A．主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一个加拿大城市
通过捐赠衣服给这些衣服一个新家，故选A．
4. The fact that ants are fascinating insects has been known for some
time． Now, scientists have discovered a large number of wood ants living in an abandoned underground storehouse in Templewo, Poland, despite having no obvious source of food．
Polish zoologist Wojciech Czechowski and his team began studying the underground colony in 2013．They found the ants built a 60cm high nest in the soil directly over the storehouse’s vertical air pipe． As years passed, the metal covering on the pipe
________, leaving behind a hole that thousands of worker ants accidentally slip into each
day as they go about their daily chores． The scientists say that there are no sources of food in the storehouse． This means that the insects live in a state of near starvation．
In July 2015, the researchers disturbed part of the ant nest in search of larvae（幼
虫）, empty cocoons（茧）, and queens． They found nothing, leading them to suspect
that the lack of food and cold temperatures made reproduction impossible and that the group tending the nest is entirely made up of nonreproductive female workers． Their population is refilled every year, by a new rain of unfortunate ants that slide down the hole． The researchers say that when they returned in January 2016, the nest had been repaired． It appears that despite the terrible conditions, the worker ants do not stop constructing their nest．
Wood ants are known for their ability to adapt to bad living conditions． In this case, the millions of worker ants trapped in the storehouse have no choice． But instead of losing hope, they are making the best of the situation﹣a classic exa mple of “when life gives you lemons, make lemonade”．
（1）How did the wood ants arrive in the storehouse？________
A.They fell down there by accident．
B.The research team brought them there．
C.The storehouse builders left them there．
D.They were attracted by the environment．
（2）What does the underlined word “eroded” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？________ A.Expanded． B.Rotted．
C.Exploded．
D.Melted．
（3）Why did the population of wood ants remain steady？________
A.They had enough food．
B.They were able to reproduce．
C.They adapted to the conditions．
D.They had new comers to join them．
【答案】
A
B
D
【考点】
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文讲的是科学家在一个地下仓库发现了大量的林蚁，没有食物，环境恶劣，但是依然坚强低声活了下来．生活不如意时，要苦中作乐，努力做到最好．
【解答】
（1） A．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"As years passed，the metal covering on the pipe eroded，leaving behind a hole that thousands of worker ants accidentally slip into each day as they go about their daily chores"可以得知，林蚁都是偶然地掉到洞里的，最后到了地下仓库，因此答案选A．
（2） B．词义猜测题．根据第二段中的"As years passed，the metal covering on the pipe eroded，leaving behind a hole…"可知，多年过去了，管道上的金属（…），最后就剩下一个洞，因此根据逻辑推理以及生活常识，肯定是管道上的金属腐烂了，最后就形成了洞，因此B项的rot（腐烂的）符合题意，因此答案选B．
（3） D．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段中的" Their population is refilled every year，by a new rain of unfortunate ants that slide down the hole"可知，每年都有一些倒霉的工蚁掉到洞里来，最后导致林蚁的数量一直都很稳定，因此答案选D．
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
Television is everywhere around us．Yet it is great for learning English．The pictures make it easier to understand than radio and because you can see who’s talking，and get a better idea of what people mean．Just watch their“body language”!Watch programs that you find enjoyable and entertaining．（1）_______
Here’s the english﹣at﹣home．com guide to learning as much as possible while watching English television：
（2）_______ Learning English should be fun﹣﹣not something that you have to force yourself to do．If you have a passion for football，watch matches or the sports news．Keep a notebook near to your television．（3）_______ This is especially useful．You can
look for programs with sub﹣titles in your own language．
Try to watch English television regularly．Even if you can only watch 15minutes a day，you’ll be amazed how much you learn．
Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything．English television is normally aimed at native English speakers．（4）_______ If the programs that you’re watching are full of unknown words，just concentrate on understanding the general meaning．
Keep a note of television programs and presenters that you find easy to understand and try to watch them regularly．（5）_______ Soon you will impress your friends with your English skills．
A．Don’t watch the programs too easy for you．
B．Better watch programs that you find interesting．
C．Programs often include many difficult words．
D．English learning has little to do with watching TV．
E．Whatever you watch will help you improve your English．
F．Doing this will increase your confidence in learning English．
G．You can take down any new words or expressions that you hear．
【答案】
E,B,G,C,F
【考点】
七选五阅读
【解析】
本文属于选句填空阅读，有关教育类，电视在我们周围无处不在．这是很好的学习英语的工具．本文以此展开，主要讲述的通过看电视来学习英语的学习方法．
【解答】
（1）E．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．句意：无论你看什么都会帮助你提高英语水平．根据Just watch their“body language”!Watch programs that you find enjoyable and entertaining．可知，只要看他们的“肢体语言”，观看你喜欢和娱乐的节目．故此处E符合语境．故选E．
（2）B．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．句意：更好的观看您觉得有趣的节目．根据Learning English should be fun﹣﹣not something that you have to force yourself to do．可知，学习英语应该很有趣﹣不要强迫自己做某事．故此处B符合语境．故选B．
（3）G．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．句意：你可以删除你听到的任何新的单词或表达．根据Keep a notebook near to your television可知，把笔记本放在电视机附近，故此处G符合语境．故选G．
（4）C．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．句意：节目通常包括许多难题．根据If the programs that you’re watching are full of unknown words，just concentrate on understanding the general meaning．可知，如果您正在观看的节目充满了未知的单词，那么只需集中精力理解一般意义．故此处C符合语境．故选C．
（5）F．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．句意：这样做会增加你对学习英语的信心．根据Soon you will impress your friends with your English skills．可知，很快你会用你的英语技巧打动你的朋友．故此处F符合语境．故选F．
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
A security camera recorded a young boy riding his bicycle up to the home of Hollie Mallet in Louisiana．The boy（1）_______in the driveway（私人汽车道）next to her house．Then he（2）_______the driveway into the garage, where he gave her dog a quick hug．
In late May, Mallet posted a video from the（3）_______on her Facebook page with this message: " Attention neighbors!Does anyone know who this（4）_______little boy
is? "Mallet（5）_______that she had seen the boy a number of times running into her garage to play ball with her dog Dutchess or to（6）_______Dutchess．Mallet said, "I’d like t o tell him he’s（7）_______to stay and play; she loves the attention!"
Within two hours of her（8）_______, the neighbors helped（9）_______her mysterious visitor．The boy turned out to be 9﹣year﹣old Josh Breaux．He lives nearby and（10）_______dogs．
Mallet（11）_______Josh Breaux’s mother Ginger by phone to（12）_______a play date between the boy and Dutchess the dog．When Josh’s mother learned that her son had been going into someone’s house（13）_______to play with a dog, she was not （14）
_______happy．But she was glad her son had found a（15）_______．
The Breaux had a dog for most of Josh’s life, but family dog had recently died．The Breaux family did not get a new dog（16）_______they were too busy to take care of a young dog．Ginger Breaux wrote about her son’s（17）_______on Facebook just the other day．She wrote: "When we are（18）_______and decide it’s time to get a new dog, we will definitely keep everyone（19）_______!I am still beyond amazed at the positive（20）
_______the video and story has gotten from all over the world．"
（1）
A.fell
B.continued
C.stopped
D.started
（2）
A.avoided
B.noticed
C.covered
D.followed
（3）
A.notebook
B.phone
C.website
D.camera
（4）
A.noisy
B.confident
C.sweet
D.proud
（5）
A.suggested
B.explained
C.argued
D.shouted
（6）
A.help
B.hold
fort
D.scare
（7）
A.welcome
B.unable
C.willing
D.anxious
（8）
A.joke
B.post
C.report
D.warning
（9）
A.invite
B.remember
C.identify
D.catch
（10）
A.loves
B.keeps
C.walks
D.protects
（11）
A.reached
B.knew
C.blamed
D.praised
（12）
A.take in
B.set up
C.break out
D.write down
（13）
A.slowly
B.carelessly
C.eagerly
D.secretly
（14）
A.strangely
B.immediately
C.extremely
D.exactly
（15）
A.friend
B.gift
C.chance
D.result
（16）
A.because
B.so
C.if
D.though
（17）
A.problem
B.schedule
C.experience
D.mistake
（18）
A.calm
B.ready
C.correct
D.normal
（19）
A.surprised
B.honored
rmed
D.pleased
（20）
A.suggestions
B.steps
C.thinking
D.response
【答案】
C
D
D
C
B
B
A
B
C
A
A
B
D
D
A
A
C
B
C
D
【考点】
完形综合
阅读理解综合
【解析】
这篇文章主要讲了一个小男孩经常秘密地去别人家和狗玩儿，他的母亲知道后，决定
是时候养一只新的狗了．
【解答】
（1）C 考查动词．句意：这个小男孩停在她房子旁边的私人车道上．fell 倒下，continued 继续，stopped 停在，started开始．所以选C．
（2）D 考查动词．句意：然后他跟随着私人车道进入车库．avoided 避免，noticed 注意，covered 覆盖，followed 跟随，所以选D．
（3）D 考查名词．根据A security camera recorded a young boy riding his bicycle up to
the home of Hollie Mallet in Louisiana．可知这个视频来自照相机．notebook 笔记本，phone 电话，website 网站，camera照相机，所以选D．
（4）C 考查形容词．根据下文Mallet said，“I’d like to tell him he’s___to stay and play；she loves the attention!”可知这里意思是有人知道这个亲切的小男孩儿是谁吗？noisy 吵
闹的 confident 自信的，sweet 亲切的，proud骄傲的，所以选C．
（5）B 考查动词．根据she had seen the boy a number of times running into her garage to play ball with her dog Dutchess or to___Dutchess．可知Mallet是在解释．suggested 建议，explained 解释，argued 争论，shouted大喊，所以选B．
（6）B 考查动词．句意：她多次看到这个小男孩跑进车库和她的狗玩儿球或是抱着她
的狗．help 帮助，hold 抱着，comfort 安慰，scare惊吓，所以选B．
（7）A 考查形容词．根据she loves the attention!可知这里意思是我想告诉他，他是受
欢迎的．welcome 受欢迎的，unable 不能，willing 乐意的，anxious急切的，所以选A．（8）B 考查名词．根据上文Mallet posted a video from the___on her Facebook page with this message可知这里填post．joke 玩笑，post 邮件，report 报告，warning警告，所
以选B．
（9）C 考查动词．根据The boy turned out to be 9﹣year﹣old Josh Breaux．可知这里意
思是邻居们帮忙认出了这位神秘的访客．invite 邀请，remember 记得，identify 认出，catch抓住，所以选C．
（10）A 考查动词．句意：他住在附近，并且喜欢狗．loves 喜欢，keeps 保留，walks
散步，protects保护，所以选A．
（11）A 考查动词．根据by phone to___12___a play date between the boy and Dutchess the dog．可知这里意思是Mallet与Josh Breaux的母亲Ginger取得了联系．reached 联系，knew 知道，blamed 责备，praised表扬，所以选A．
（12）B 考查动词短语．句意：在这个小男孩和这个小狗之间，安排一次玩耍的日期．take in 吸收，setup 安排，breakout 爆发，write down写下．所以选B．
（13）D 考查副词．句意：当Josh的母亲知道她的儿子秘密地去别人家和狗玩儿时，
她完全不高兴．slowly 慢慢地，carelessly 粗心地，eagerly 渴望地，secretly秘密地，所
以选D．
（14）D 考查副词．句意：当Josh的母亲知道她的儿子秘密地去别人家和狗玩儿时，
她完全不高兴．strangely 奇怪地，immediately 立即，extremely 极端地，exactly完全地，所以选D．
（15）A 考查名词．句意：但是她很高兴她的儿子找到了一个朋友．friend 朋友，gift
礼物，chance 机会，result结果，所以选A．
（16）A 考查连词．句意：他们家庭没有养一条新的狗，因为他们太忙了，没有时间
去照顾一条小狗．because 因为，so 所以，if 如果，though尽管，所以选A．
（17）C 考查名词．句意：Ginger Breaux在脸书上写下他儿子的经历．problem 问题，schedule 时间表，experience 经历，mistake错误，所以选C．
（18）B 考查形容词．句意：既然我们准备好了，并且决定是时候养一条新的
狗． calm 平静的，ready 准备好，correct 正确的，normal正常的，所以选B．
（19）C 考查动词．句意：我们将清楚地通知每一个人．surprised 感到惊讶，honored
受尊敬，informed 通知，pleased满意，所以选C．
（20）D 考查名词．句意：全世界都对这个视频和故事进行积极的响应，我仍然对此
感觉非常吃惊．suggestions 建议，steps 步伐，thinking 思考，response响应，所以选D．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词
或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置．
Nowadays，more and more schools in China have rules making students wear school uniforms to School．A lot of Chinese students complain about（1）________（wear）
their school uniforms every day．But（2）________American students get annoyed about their uniforms，too？American high schools usually have a dress code，（3）________ is about requirements for students’dressing．Boys at school must wear clean jackets every day．Girls are （4）________ （luck） than boys，they have more flexible（5）________ （choose） than boys．They can either dress similarly to the boys （6）________wear a dress．In general，it takes a student 10﹣15 minutes every morning （7）________ （dress） up for class．As students do in China，plenty of American students also have
their complaints about school uniforms．What if students really dislike the dress code and want to get rid of it？Instead of getting punished，（8）________（actual）there’re ways
to do that．At my school，“dress down”tickets（9）________ （sell） on school days．If students are willing to buy a ticket，they don’t need to wear school uniforms the following day．I have a strong （10）________ （believe） that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets，too．
【答案】
wearing,do,which,luckier,choices,or,to dress,actually,are sold,belief
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
本文主要讲述了中国和美国的校服不一样，以及学生对校服的看法．告诉我们无论对
校服的看法如何，它都是学生学校生活的一部分．所以我们要爱我们的校服爱我们的
校园生活．
【解答】
61．wearing 考查动名词．about是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式．
62．do 考查一般疑问句．含有do/have等助动词的句子变一般疑问句时将助动词提前，注意人称和时态，本句主语为American students，时态是一般现在时，因此填do．63．which 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词a dress code
在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词which．
64．luckier 考查形容词比较级，根据句中的than，要用形容词比较，其比较级是luckier．
65．choices 考查名词．动词have（有）后缺少宾语，要用名词作其宾语，动词choose 的名词是choice．因为“选择”不止一个，要用复数形式choices．
66．or 考查固定短语．either…or…意为“不是…就是…”，是固定搭配．
67．to dress 考查固定结构．此处是It takes sb．time to do sth．结构，意为“花某人时
间做某事”．
68．actually 考查副词，修饰句子要用副词．
69．are sold 考查被动语态．根据句意：在我的学校，上学的日子有卖换装票，如果学
生愿意买一张票，他们就不需要在明天穿校服．故答案为are sold．
70．belief 考查名词．不定冠词a后接名词，动词believe的名词是belief．
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
This morning， I， together with my parents， go to the second﹣hand book market near my home． There were so much people that we had to push their way through the crowd． Though a market was terribly noisy， we felt quite pleasing to be able to pick up a really good bargain． Just as we were ready leave， however， a heavy rain began to pour down． Instead of seek shelter， my parents suggested we help a couple of stall owner
pack their books． With an effort， all the books were free from of rain． Our timely help was greatly appreciating．
【答案】
This morning， I， together with my parents，go to the second﹣hand book market near my home． There were so much people that we had to push their way through the crowd． Though a market was terribly noisy， we felt quite pleasing to be able to pick up a really good bargain． Just as we were ready ∧leave， however， a heavy rain began to
pour down． Instead of seek shelter， my parents suggested we help a couple of stall owner pack their books． With an effort， all the books were free from of rain． Our timely help was greatly appreciating．
详1．go 改为went；考查动词的时态，本文讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时．2．much 改为many；考单词辨析，people的意为“人，人们”，是集体名词，以复数名
词对待，故用many修饰．
3．their 改为 our；考查物主代词，结合上下文分析可知此处的人称代词应与主语we
保持一致，故用our．
4．a改为the；考查冠词，此处用定冠词the特指上文提到的the second﹣hand book market．
5．pleasing 改为pleased；考查分词作形容词．V+ed作形容词修饰人，而v+ing作形容
词修饰物，这里修饰we，指人，故用pleased．
6．leave前加to；考查动词不定式，be ready to do是固定搭配，意为“准备做某事”．7．seek 改为seeking；考查非谓语动词，介词of后面要跟名词或动名词短语．8．owner 改为owners；考查名词单复数，由前面的a couple of 可知此处要用复数形式．9．去掉of；考查固定短语，be free fromfree from /of 是固定短语，意为“不受…；免受…”，介词重复，故把of去掉．
10．appreciating改为appreciated；考查动词的语态，此处appreciate意为“感激”，这
里用过去分词形式与前面的was构成被动语态，意为“受到感激”．
【考点】
记叙文短文改错
【解析】
本文讲述了作者和父母一起去旧书市场遇到天气下雨而助人为乐的事情．
【解答】
This morning， I， together with my parents，go to the second﹣hand book market near my home． There were so much people that we had to push their way through the crowd． Though a market was terribly noisy， we felt quite pleasing to be able to pick up a really good bargain． Just as we were ready ∧leave， however， a heavy rain began to
pour down． Instead of seek shelter， my parents suggested we help a couple of stall owner pack their books． With an effort， all the books were free from of rain． Our timely help was greatly appreciating．
详1．go 改为went；考查动词的时态，本文讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时．2．much 改为many；考单词辨析，people的意为“人，人们”，是集体名词，以复数名
词对待，故用many修饰．
3．their 改为 our；考查物主代词，结合上下文分析可知此处的人称代词应与主语we
保持一致，故用our．
4．a改为the；考查冠词，此处用定冠词the特指上文提到的the second﹣hand book market．
5．pleasing 改为pleased；考查分词作形容词．V+ed作形容词修饰人，而v+ing作形容
词修饰物，这里修饰we，指人，故用pleased．
6．leave前加to；考查动词不定式，be ready to do是固定搭配，意为“准备做某事”．7．seek 改为seeking；考查非谓语动词，介词of后面要跟名词或动名词短语．8．owner 改为owners；考查名词单复数，由前面的a couple of 可知此处要用复数形式．9．去掉of；考查固定短语，be free fromfree from /of 是固定短语，意为“不受…；免受…”，介词重复，故把of去掉．
10．appreciating改为appreciated；考查动词的语态，此处appreciate意为“感激”，这
里用过去分词形式与前面的was构成被动语态，意为“受到感激”．
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Andy即将到你所在的中学做一年交换生，想提前了解
一些情况，故写信向你求助．请你给他写一封回信，提供有关天气、当地饮食习惯、
学校生活等方面的信息．。