一轮复习话题作文之科普知识与现代技术素材

Popular science and modern technology
科普知识与现代技术
Part I. WORDS
1.analyze v. 分析
2. measure v. 测量
3.observe v.观察；遵守；庆祝
4. realize v. 实现；意识到
5.solve v. 解决
6. simplify v. 简化
7.equip v. 装备；8. conclude v. 总结
9.create v. 创造10. invent v. 发明
11.inspire v. 鼓舞；启示12. research v. 研究；调查
13.operate v. 操作14. predict v. 预测
15.download v. 下载16. communicate v.交流；
17.tolerate v. 容忍18. arise v. 出现；发生
19.explore v 探索；探测；探究20. lack vi.& vt. 缺乏;没有
21.settle v. 定居；解决22. impress v. 使留下深刻印象23.attract v. 吸引；引起注意24. benefit v. 对...有好处
25.press v. 按；压；逼迫26. accomplish v. 完成；达到；实现27.overcome vt.&vi. 战胜；克服28.update v. 更新
29.acquire v. 获得；取得；学到30. switch v. 转换
31.attempt v. 努力；尝试；企图32. network n. 网络
33.invention n. 发明34. advantage n. 优势
35.environment n. 环境36. construction n. 建筑
37.condition n.情况，状态，条件38. technology n. 工艺；科技；技术39.surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境40.. challenge n. 挑战
41.function n. 作用；功能；42. phenomenon n. 现象
43.virus n. 病毒44. accurate adj. 精确的
45.radioactive adj. 放射性的46. digital adj. 数字化的；数码的47.universal adj.普遍的48. scientific adj. 科技的
49. automatic adj. 自动的fortable adj. 舒适的
51. harmonious adj. 和谐的52.intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的53. anyhow adv. 无论如何；即使如此54. personal adj. 个人的；私人的；
55. instantly adv. 马上；一... ...就... 56. convenient adj. 方便的
57. advanced adj.先进的；高级的58.various adj. 不同的；各种各样的59. mobile adj. 移动的60. comfortable adj. 舒适的
Part II. EXPRESSIONS
1. apply to 适用于；运用
3. owe sth. to sb. 把某事归功于某人5. meet one’s needs 满足某人的需求2. be satisfied with 对... ...感到满意
4. achieve one’s ambition 实现某人的抱负6 .in condition 状况良好
7. take the place of 代替8. in harmony with 和谐地
9. a/the solution to sth. ……的解决办法10.be optimistic about 对... ...感到乐观11. lead/live a/an ...life 过......的生活12. living standard 生活水平
13. result in 结果是;导致14. without limit 无节制地
15. have an effect on 对...有影响16. follow the fashion 追随时尚
17. from...on 从......时起18. as a result 结果
19. of high quality 高质量的20. go by 时光流逝，顺便摆放
21. in a way 在某种程度上22. make up 弥补，化妆，编造，构成
23. after all 毕竟24. with the help of 在...的帮助下
25. deal with 处理，安排，对付26. watch over 看守，监视
27. take/hold a positive attitude towards / to sth. 对某事持积极态度
28. make a great breakthrough in 在... ...方面取得重大突破
29. make great contributions to 对... ...做出巨大贡献
30. get a better understanding of 对... ...有较好的理解
Part III SENTENCES
1.It is science and technology that make our life more convenient.
是科学技术使得我们的生活更加方便。

2.I had intended to go home on National Day, but my teacher said that I had better stay at
school to conduct the program.
我本打算国庆节回家，但老师说我最好留在学校做这个项目。

3.This kind of machine is programmed and controlled by a computer. Once you press the
button , it will start washing dishes for you.
这种机器是由电脑控制的，只要你按下按钮，他就可以帮你清洗碗碟了。

4.When a new product comes into being, it must be tested out before it is put into use.
当新产品问世时，投入使用前一定要进行检验。

5.There is no doubt that it has many advantages.
毫无疑问它有很多优势。

6.Although lots of people follow the fashion, I still set my heart on its negative effect on our
society.
尽管很多人追随时尚, 我仍然想要说一说它对我们社会的负面影响。

7.The advantage of the computer is that it can make our life rich and colorful.
电脑的优势在于它能够让我们的生活变得丰富多彩。

8.As time goes by, there are going to be great changes in our everyday life in the future.
随着时代的发展，我们的日常生活会发生巨大的变化。

9.I’m optimistic about the life in the future. By that time the surroundings where we live w ill
be more comfortable and beautiful.
我对未来的生活感到非常乐观，到那时我们的生存环境将更加舒适美好。

10.Anyhow, it is universally believed that computers can’t take the place of human beings in
the future. 即使如此，人们普遍认为在将来计算机不能代替人类。

11.With science and technology developing quickly, computers can be applied to so many
fields that we cannot go without it.
随着科学技术的快速发展，计算机应用于如此多的领域，以至于我们不能没有它。

12.There will be robots in every family, which can help people sweep up the houses, cook
meals, look after the babies and so on.
家家都有机器人，机器人可以帮助人们打扫卫生，做饭、照看孩子等。

13.People will not worry about lack of energy any longer because solar energy, wind energy
and tidal energy will have been made full use of and sea water will be switched into energy as well, taking the place of oil. 人们再也不会为缺乏能源而发愁了，因为到那时太阳能，风能，潮汐能已经得到充分利用，海水将取代石油转化成能源。

14.This is what our life will be like in the future. 这就是我们未来的生活。

15.In addition, spending too much time playing games online will not only have a bad effect on
study but also do harm to our health.
还有，花费过多的时间沉迷于网络游戏不仅会对学生的学业产生不良的影响，而且对健康也有坏处。

Part III. COMPOSITION
【话题写作1】
（2010年安徽）假如你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文内容要求你在电视、手机(cell)和网络三者中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。

请你以“Which would you give up：TV，cell，or Web？”为题，写一篇英语短文。

注意；写作要点：1. 电视、手机、和网络的普及；2.自己的选择；3.陈述理由。

词数100左右
Which would you give up: TV, cell, or Web?
We are now living in an information age，in which TV，cells and the Web are widely used. It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them.
However，if I had to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Inte rnet. I could do without TV because few shows take my fancy and there’re too many commercials. Besides，most programmes on TV are also available elsewhere.
As for cells and the Web，they are more necessary to me. I need a call to keep in touch with my friends and family，and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.
【名师点评】
文章以干净利索的语言直入主题，结构严谨，内容详略得当。

首先从正面阐述放弃电视的原因，有理有据，表述客观，层层深入，令人信服。

在行文过程中，不同的动词短语表达相同的意思，过渡词的恰当运用使文章更加流畅。

更难能可贵的是双重否定表肯定的用法使得文章更具说服力。

除此之外，复合句与高级词汇的运用使文章频添亮丽的色彩。

【积累卡片】
好词：1. cut off ,switch off,, turn off v.切断2. available adj.可利用的；可得到的。

3.rather than 而不是
4. take my fancy 让我喜欢
5. keep in touch with 保持联系
好句：1. We are now living in an information age，in which TV，cells and the Web are widely used
现在，我们生活在一个电视、手机和网络被广泛运用的信息时代。

好处：非限定性定语从句和被动语态的运用使表达更高级。

2. It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them.
人们好像离不开这些东西。

好处：1. cannot.....without 双重否定表肯定2. It seems that..... 看起来...; 似乎...
【话题写作2】
（2012 福州二模）随着科技的发展，iPad 已成为中学生的新宠。

用iPad既可以听音乐、阅读纯文本电子书，又可以玩电子游戏。

假入你叫李华，是一位高中生。

请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用iPad 的利弊。

Dear editor,
I’m a senior high school student, named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think it’s a fashion to use them. Using an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen. Apparently, it is helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.
Some students, however, bring their iPads to classrooms and listen to music with earphones, which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoyed. What’s worse, some of them even waste precious time in class playing video games.
In my opinion, as a student, we should make good use of iPads to help to achieve academic success. The classroom is a place for students to study in, and therefore concentration is awfully needed for us to learn our lessons. Furthermore, the school should make a rule to guide the students to use iPads in a proper way.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【名师点评】
文章语言流畅，内容充实，过渡性短语及连接词词汇的使用增强了文章的层次感和逻辑性。

waste time doing sth.; make good use of ;achieve academic success 等动词词组的运用使得文章更显地道。

what’s worse; furthermore 的恰当运用使得通篇十分流畅；apparently ,especially 的运用让文章在细微处展不俗；主从复合句的灵活使用为文章锦上添花。

本文语言流畅，高级结构应用自如，抓住了要点，是一篇佳作。

【积累卡片】
好词：
1. fashion 时尚
2. apparently 很显然地
3. what’s worse更糟糕的是
4. make good use of 充分利用
5. achieve academic success.取的学业上的成功
好句：
1. Apparently, it is helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.
很显然的，这对我们的英语学习，尤其是我们的听力很有帮助。

好处：副词apparently, especially 的运用。

It’s helpful to sth.
2. What’s worse, some of them even waste precious time in class playin g video games.更糟
糕的是，有些学生甚至浪费宝贵的学习时间玩电子游戏。

好处：what’s worse 或者worse still 均为表递进的过渡词，意为：更糟糕的是。

Waste time in doing 浪费时间做某事。

【话题写作3】
在明天的英语口语课上，你班要进行题为Schools in the future的5分钟演讲活动，请你根据下列要点提示，写一篇100词左右的发言稿。

1. 未来学校的教室里将用电子屏幕代替黑板，将不再使用粉笔；
2. 未来的师生将可以在家里通过视频连线上课，每周到校两天即可；
3. 未来的校园将变得和公园一样美丽可爱，很多课将在露天讲授。

提示：电子屏幕electronic display screen
Hello, everyone! When it comes to schools in the future, I really have something to say. Firstly, I suppose the classrooms in the future will be equipped with electronic display screens instead of blackboards. So chalks will be driven out of classrooms, which makes the studying area cleaner than ever.
Secondly, children in the future don’t need to go to school every day because teachers will give lessons at home and students will be able to learn at home via the Internet. They’ll only need to go to school two days a week to attend meetings or parties.
Finally, the school yards will be as beautiful as parks and many courses will be taught in the open air, allowing students more ti me to get close to nature. Isn’t it cool?
That’s all. Thank you!
【名师点评】
作为一篇发言稿文章以When it comes to；have something to say 切入主题。

文章要点完整、思路清晰、选词准确、句式灵活。

过渡词与被动语态的使用让全文浑然一体。

【积累卡片】
好词：1. be equipped with 用...装备2. instead of 而不是3. be driven out of 被驱赶出
4. get close to 接近
好句：
1. When it comes to schools in the future, I really have something to say.
当谈到未来的学校，我有话要说。

好处：when it comes to sth.当谈到... ...；have something to say 中to say动词不定式作定语
2. So chalks will be driven out of classrooms, which make the studying area cleaner than
ever. 上课再也不用粉笔了，这使得的教学区域干净了许多。

好处：主从复合句的运用使得语言表达更高级；be driven out of被逐出，make ..cleaner than ever使...更干净。

被动式、比较级的运用使得语言表达更地道。

3. Finally，the school yards will be as beautiful as parks and many courses will be taught in
the open air, allowing students more time to get close to nature.
最后，校园将和花园一样漂亮，这使得学生有更多的时间亲近大自然。

好处：现在分词作结果状语的运用体现了较强的语言运用能力。

同时，get close to nature 是很地道的表达方式。