2019届高三英语下学期期末统考模拟试题(2)新版 人教版

学习资料专题
2019届高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）（部分改编）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman imply?
A. She didn’t clean the apartment.
B. She wanted to help the man clean his apartment but she is busy.
C. She needs to clean the lab.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. She thought the man’s laundry needed to be done.
B. She thought the man’s laundry had gone wrong.
C. She was sorry the man couldn’t finish his laundry.
3. What happened to the man?
A. He listened to his coach in the match.
B. He didn’t follow his coach’s advice.
C. He won the tennis match in the end.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. She likes the Variety Theatre best.
B. She expects the theatre to close down.
C. She’s surprised by the news.
5. What does the man say about the activities?
A. He can’t decide which is better.
B. They should do both activities.
C. It doesn’t matter which one they do.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. Why doesn’t the man book the seats downstairs?
A. Too expensive.
B. Too close to the stage.
C. Uncomfortable.
7. When does the man plan to see the performance?
A. Next Saturday.
B. On October 21st.
C. On October 25th.
8. How much does the man pay in all?
A. $2.50.
B. $3.75.
C. $10.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. What are the speakers probably doing according to the conversation?
A. Discussing a plan.
B. Having an interview.
C. Having a meeting.
10. How many sisters does the man at least have?
A. Two.
B. Only one.
C. Three.
11. What can you infer from the woman’s last words?
A. The man is allowed to have the job.
B. The man is asked to go to college.
C. The man is refused to work there.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. What is NOT true about the man?
A. Water is running down his leg.
B. He can not breathe well after a walk.
C. He hasn’t been sleeping well because of the pain in his leg.
13. What has caused the trouble?
A. It remains unknown yet.
B. He was burnt by boiling water.
C. He has tired himself out in his work.
14. What will Martin do next?
A. Go home happily.
B. Receive examinations.
C. Consult his local doctor.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. Where are the man and the woman going?
A. To the bus station.
B. To the police station.
C. To the railway station.
16. What does the woman think they should do?
A. Walk slowly.
B. Take a taxi.
C. Turn to the police for help.
17. What does the man find out at last?
A. Fifteen minutes is too long.
B. The traffic is moving too slowly.
C. He is not able to carry two bags.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. According to the passage, what were dogs trained for in the past?
A. Just for fun.
B. For protection against other dogs.
C. For protection against other animals.
19. Why were dogs used for hunting?
A. Because they did not eat other animals.
B. Because they were useful for protection.
C. Because they always obeyed their masters.
20. What is the most important reason for people in the city to keep dogs now?
A. For companionship.
B. For amusement.
C. For protection against robbery.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（均为原创）
21. At the turn of the century, private companies, ______ the law imposed new financial restrictions, had to struggle for a survival.
A. in which
B. of which
C. on which
D. at which
22. Frank ______ firmly to the belief that human kindness would overcome evil.
A. submitted
B. subscribed
C. corresponded
D. committed
23. She’s late for work every day, but she still has the nerve to lecture me about ______.
A. punctuality
B. priority
C. preference
D. privilege
24. Everything ______ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home.
A. having taken
B. to be taken
C. being taken
D. taken
25. The exhibition, sponsored by the local government, will illustrate ___ life evolved from water.
A. whose
B. what
C. how
D. where
26. — What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?
— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.
A. look up to
B. wake up to
C. live up to
D. stand up to
27. You have been repeatedly told the rules, so there ______ be any difficulty finishing the task.
A. needn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. mustn’t
D. shouldn’t
28. Only when a person has his interests and the work combined ______ the pleasure from it.
A. can he enjoy
B. he can enjoy
C. did he enjoy
D. he enjoyed
29. — You seem to be familiar with the school campus.
—I ______ here for three years. It’s gr eat to be back.
A. have taught
B. taught
C. had taught
D. teach
30. —He tried hard to explain the phenomenon but I just couldn’t understand. Do you?
—______. I’m a bit confused as well.
A. Not really
B. Not likely
C. Of course
D. Not a little
31. Nothing shakes a parent’s confidence ______ the starting of a child’s adolescence.
A. as well as
B. as much as
C. as good as
D. as long as
32. ______ you fully understand the instructions of the experiment, your life won’t be secured.
A. Unless
B. If
C. Once
D. When
33. When famous people say something silly or do something ______, the Internet will spread the news in no time at all and keep them alive forever.
A. comprehensive
B. conservative
C. ridiculous
D. reasonable
34. Long-term ______ to domestic and foreign classics has made him so knowledgeable.
A. resistance
B. submission
C. admission
D. exposure
35. ______ , I think, in another two weeks, and you will realize your dream.
A. If you doubt your efforts
B. Making greater efforts
C. When you make greater efforts
D. A bit more efforts
第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（原创，高三上学期期末适应性考试中已选用）
Dane has started the next act in his life.
A fall from a four-storey building years ago left him severely 36 and unable
to walk. That cost him his job and he 37 living in his truck and began using drugs to 38 his pain for a while. But the former University of Victoria theatre student 39 wanted to change the situation.
The first step was getting 40 , which he found through the Lookout Emergency Aid Society. “They gave me an opportunity to 41 again. Living at the Lookout has also given me self-esteem (自尊),” he said.
42 a roof over his head, Dane began making other 43 changes in his life in addition to getting 44 in the community kitchen.
The Lookout also gave him an opportunity to revisit one of his real passions: 45 .
Dane was a veteran(老手) of Back Alley Theatre who’d also 46 Vancouver’s William Davis Centre for Actors Study. He last preformed on stage in the early 1990s.
His stage 47 began when the manager of his building 48 him to join
a local community theatre group composed of actors who also have experienced 49 or are currently vulnerably housed (居无定所). The group is led by veteran Bard on the Beach actor Luisa Jojic who 50 and directed the theatre company’s first production: Much Ado About Something.
The group will be performing For A Muse of Fire as part of the Heart of the City Festival. The live performance piece 51 themes of community, diversity and homelessness in Vancouver.
Getting back on stage has helped Dane continue his 52 .
“It’s given me the 53 to try to take my foot and place it in the normal path of productive human experience again 54 dwell on (总想着) the pain and the hurt; it’s given me a chance to 55 and heal. I feel great.”
36. A. numbed B. injured C. drained D. depressed
37. A. turned to B. headed for C. wrestled with D. ended
up
38. A. express B. clarify C. manage D. suffer
39. A. impatiently B. desperately C. reluctantly D. temporarily
40. A. shelter B. food C. clothing D. health
41. A. walk B. talk C. start D. work
42. A. With B. Beyond C. Providing D. Considering
43. A. systematic B. positive C. abrupt D. consistent
44. A. involved B. trapped C. lost D. bathed
45. A. teaching B. acting C. marketing D. engineering
46. A. attended B. appointed C. registered D. substituted
47. A. workout B. breakthrough C. comeback D. makeup
48. A. forced B. instructed C. reminded D. encouraged
49. A. homelessness B. helplessness C. faithlessness D. aimlessness
50. A. concluded B. squeezed C. tailored D. assessed
51. A. calculates B. purifies C. scratches D. explores
52. A. switch B. occupation C. transfer D. transformation
53. A. inspiration B. reference C. trust D. guidance
54. A. more than B. less than C. other than D. rather than
55. A. stand back B. dive in C. open up D. drop out
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A （原创）
Summer Camps Eligibility (资格)
56. Who is most likely to get the job as a summer camp counsellor?
A. A person with limited knowledge of English.
B. A person experienced in dealing with kids.
C. A person over 30 years of age.
D. A person turning 18 in 1st June.
57. What can be learnt about the summer camp?
A. Applicants should be able to take up the challenges.
B. Applicants will get paid at the discretion of the camp.
C. Applicants with teaching experience are badly needed.
D. Applicants will be randomly assigned to a certain camp.
B （原创）
International students seeking a medical degree in the United States face serious difficulties.
First, there is often a language barrier. Students from non-English speaking countries could have a hard time understanding their work or communicating with professors.
Also, a medical education is very costly. First, students must complete an undergraduate degree (本科学历). Then, most medical schools require at least four years of study. After medical school, students do at least three more years of training in their specific medical fields. They do receive some pay for this work.
In addition, many medical programs at public universities in the U.S. do not accept international students. And private universities have fewer openings, creating a great deal of competition.
However, receiving a medical education in the U.S. is not impossible. Fatima Ismail is proof. The 32-year-old from Dubai says she knew she wanted to be a doctor at a very early age.
“I was always fascinated by the brain and how it functions. And I love working with children. There is a huge population of children with developmental disabilities
that are not taken care of very well in Middle East in general and my home country, in particular.”
So, Ismail completed medical school in her home country. Then, she applied to a residency (住院实习) program at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland. Ismail spent time as an exchange student at Johns Hopkins during her time in medical school.
She says many of her fellow students applied to more than 10 or even 20 different programs.
“It’s a very competitive process. Being an international medical school graduate you ... have less chances to be accepted because the priority would be for the U.S. graduates. Having said that, it’s not impossible. All that you need to do is, basically, early planning...”
Planning is highly important for foreign students seeking admission to U.S. medical schools. Paul White is the director for medical school admissions at Johns Hopkins. He says some schools do accept students with undergraduate degrees from their home countries. But most, he says, require U.S. study.
“So we say we want to see at least one year of additional coursework in any area in the U.S. just so we can see the kinds of courses they are capable of taking and how well they may perform in those courses. And there’s no question that if they do well in the U.S., and they do well on the medical college’s admissions test, then they’ll be eligible (合格的) for admission...”
58. Fatima Ismail is cited as an example to ______.
A. show the possibility of being accepted as a medical major in the U.S.
B. discourage students from applying for medical schools in the U.S.
C. share with readers her enthusiasm for medical education
D. show her terrible living conditions in her own county
59. What may increase applicants’ chance of being accepted by U.S. medical school?
A. One’s money status.
B. A strong character.
C. Early planning.
D. More applications.
60. According to Paul White, why do most medical schools require U.S. study?
A. To prepare applicants for medical college admission test.
B. To test applicants’ competence as a medical major.
C. To urge applicants to apply for residency program.
D. To relieve the pressure of international students.
C （原创）
I belong to that classification of people known as wives. I am A Wife. And, not altogether incidentally, I am a mother.
Not too long ago a male friend of mine appeared on the scene fresh from a recent divorce. He had one child, who is, of course, with his ex-wife. He is looking for another wife. As I thought about him while I was ironing one evening, it suddenly occurred to me that I too, would like to have a wife. Why do I want a wife?
I’d like to go back to school so that I can become economically independent.
I want a wife who will work and send me to school. And meanwhile take care of my children.
I want a wife who is a good nurturing attendant to my children, who arranges for their schooling, makes sure that they have an adequate social life with their peers, etc.
I want a wife who takes care of the children when they are sick, a wife who arranges to be around when the children need special care, because, of course, I cannot miss classes at school. My wife must arrange to lose time at work and not lose the job. It may mean a small cut in my wife’s income from time to time, but I guess I can tolerate that. Needless to say, my wife will arrange and pay for the care of the children while my wife is working.
I want a wife who will take care of my physical needs. I want a wife who will keep my house clean. A wife who will pick up after me. I want a wife who will keep my clothes clean, ironed, mended, replaced, and who will see to it that my personal things are kept in their proper place so that I can find what I need the minute I need it. I want a wife who will plan the menus, do the necessary grocery shopping, prepare the meals, serve them pleasantly, and then do the cleaning up while I do my studying. I want a wife who will care for me when I am sick and sympathize with my pain and loss of time from school.
...
If, by chance, I find another person more suitable as a wife than the wife I already have, I want the liberty to replace my present wife with another one. Naturally, I will expect a fresh, new life; my wife will take the children and be solely (单独地) responsible for them so that I am left free.
When I am through with school and have a job, I want my wife to quit working and remain a t home so that my wife can more fully and completely take care of a wife’s duties.
My God, who wouldn’t want a wife?
61. Why does the author want a wife?
A. To follow in the footstep of the male friend.
B. To forget about the past marriage.
C. To get rid of the family duties.
D. To turn over a new leaf.
62. According to the passage, a wife should ______.
A. bear all the responsibilities in a family
B. be responsible only for her children
C. become economically independent
D. quit working and remain at home
63. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. How to be a good wife.
B. A wife’s responsibilities.
C. A wife’s status in a family.
D. Complaints of being a wife.
64. The author wrote this article in a/ an ______ tone.
A. poetic
B. humorous
C. ironic
D. pessimistic
D （原创）
Until recently, scientists and authors were at absolute disagreement over the point of crying. In King Henry VI, Shakespeare wrote, “to weep is to make less the depth of grief”, and the American writer Lemony Snicket said “unless you have been
very, very lucky, you know that a good, long session of weeping can often make you feel better, even if your circumstances have not changed one bit”.
Charles Darwin, on the other hand, thought that the production of tears was merely a useless side effect of the way that the muscles around the eye worked. For him, those muscles had to contract (收缩) from time to time so that they didn’t overflow with blood; the squeeze of tears was simply an unintended consequence of that evolved physiological process. He did acknowledge that crying could help young infants attract the attention of their parents, though.
We now know that crying – at least, the sort that adults do – is a complex physiological response to some kind of emotional stimulus(刺激). The most noticeable feature is of course the shedding of tears, but it also includes changes in facial expressions and breathing patterns.
From a scientific perspective, crying is different from the production of tears in response to a chemical irritant, like when you accidentally rub your eyes after eating spicy foods. Even the tears themselves are different. In 1981, Minnesota psychiatrist William H Frey II discovered that tears brought on by sad movies had more protein in them than those that flowed in response to some freshly chopped onions.
As anyone who has attended a side-splitting comedy act or listened to a groom read wedding vows to his bride, emotional tears aren’t limited to feelings of melancholy (愁思). But while all of us are familiar with the feelings that are associated with crying, whether for joy or sorrow, there’s not much that’s known about why we do it as adults – but there are plenty of ideas.
One idea is that adult crying isn’t actually all that dif ferent from the sort that babies do, at least when it comes to its social nature. In other words, perhaps weeping is a literal cry for attention, a means of soliciting support and help from our friends when we need it the most. It’s a way of communicating our inner emotional state at a time when we may not be able to fully articulate (清晰地表达) it.
While this may explain some forms of crying, many researchers have found that adults often cry when they’re completely alone. Another possibility that is that cryin g might serve as a means of “secondary appraisal,” helping people to realise
just how upset they are, a way of helping them understand their own feelings –it’s a provocative idea, with at least some evidence to support it, in some cases.
And then there’s the notion of catharsis: crying provides for relief from emotionally stressful situations. The idea is consistent not only with the words of Shakespeare, but with the Roman poet Ovid, who wrote: “It is a relief to weep; grief is satisfied and carried off b y tears.” The Greek philosopher Aristotle also wrote that crying “cleanses the mind”. In a 1986 study of popular US magazines and newspapers, one psychologist found that 94% of articles about crying suggested that it helped to relieve psychological tension.
Indeed, a 2008 study of nearly 4,300 young adults from 30 countries found that most reported improvements in both their mental and physical wellbeing after a bout of crying, but not all. Some reported no change after a crying session, and some even said that they felt worse afterwards.
The difference seems to lie in the social context: if a person felt embarrassed about crying in public, for example, they might feel less resolved than if they cried alone or with a single close friend. The study also found that when people tried to suppress or hide their crying, they also wound up feeling less relief afterwards.
So the notion of having “a good cry” is not without merit, but it seems to necessitate the right kind of social support to be effective, which means, in the end, that adults might just cry for much the same reason as human infants: to seek help from their friends and family.
65. According to Darwin, the production of tears ______.
A. was a way to get rid of bad emotions
B. was regarded as the same with crying
C. was nothing but a physiological process
D. was intended to attract others’ attention
66. We can learn from Para. 3 to Para. 5 that crying ______.
A. is determined by the shedding of tears
B. changes a person’s outward features
C. is limited to some bad emotions
D. responds to all kinds of
stimulus
67. The underlined word “soliciting” in Para. 6 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. seeking
B. refusing
C. providing
D. receiving
68. According to the passage, why do people cry?
A. To release bad emotions.
B. To get rid of loneliness.
C. To improve wellbeing.
D. To ask for help.
69. Who DOESN’T share the same idea with Shakespeare about crying?
A. Lemony Snicket
B. Charles Darwin
C. Ovid
D. Aristotle
70. The best title of the passage would be ______.
A. Why do people cry
B. Different types of crying
C. Is having a cry good for us
D. Experiments on crying
第四部分：任务型阅读（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

每个空格只写一个单词。

Parenting is not an easy job. How a child is raised shape the kind of person they become in future.
Even the basic needs for a child can be a great challenge for parents.
You must have heard about the many sleepless nights a parent has to get over when their baby wakes up in the middle of the night crying for food; or the many times a toddler just want to be held in the arms instead of walking in the street even though the parent is already exhausted (筋疲力尽) after a whole day out playing with the child etc.
Children depend on their parents for pretty much everything from basic survival needs to care and guidance. They need attention and parents simply can’t ignore the attention their children need.
Aside from the basic survival needs such as feeding and accommodation; responsible parents should realize the children’s development.
To teach children the right attitudes and values, parents have to be good role models.
Children tend to learn about morality from their family, so parents are responsible for being a role model and demonstrate the appropriate values to children. If a parent wants to teach their child about the importance of being honest, they should demonstrate honesty in front of them.
Parenting is always about striking a balance.
Children are not like machines; there isn’t a standard way to input data that automagically leads to desirable ‘outcomes’. Parents have to learn how to properly nurture (培养) their children by striking a balance about discipline and freedom; and very often, they have to learn on the go by observation and accumulating experiences.
A good parent is able to be strict about certain boundaries while at the same time allowing their child plenty of freedom to explore and learn on their own. Setting boundaries which the child must stay within teaches them to respect others and to control themselves; on the other hand, giving a child enough room to develop themselves shows that the parent respects and trusts them.
Parents have to make sacrifices in life, especially their pleasures.
This is particularly true for a new parent. Besides all the necessities, they have to change the way they live and make sacrifices to a certain extent. A good parent has to be willing to give up a lot of good nights’ sl eep, the times to hang out with friends and the quiet ‘me time’ to just rest and do nothing.
However, going through the hardship of raising a child can also be an invaluable opportunity for the couple to understand themselves and each other better.
（原创，在二模适应性一中已选用）
第五部分：书面表达（满分 25 分）（原创）
请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Scientists in the Philippines(菲律宾) are working to make changes to rice, hoping these changes will help solve one of the world’s biggest health issues: the lack of Vitamin A. The rice is called “golden rice” because it is yellow. It has been genetically changed, or modified, to produce beta carotene (胡萝卜素), a form of Vitamin A.
Vitamin A is missing from the food of millions of people in the developing world. The deficiency (缺乏) is the leading cause of childhood blindness. Young children and pregnant women can, and do, die from Vitamin A deficiency. It is a public health problem in half of all countries, especially developing ones.
Patrick Moore, an ecologist and former Greenpeace president, supports production
of golden rice. He says there should not even be debate about the issue while children starve.
Daniel Ocampo, an agriculture expert for Greenpeace, argues that golden rice is still not ready as a food for humans after 20 years of research. He says it could be more dangerous than its supporters will admit.
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要；
2. 用约120个单词阐述你对“黄金大米”的看法，并用2 ~3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。

【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。

【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

2017届三模英语参考答案
听力 1-5 ACBBC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 AAABC 16-20 BCCCA
单选 21-25 CBADC 26-30 BDABA 31-35 BACDD
完型36-40 BDCBA 41-45 CABAB 46-50 ACDAC 51-55 DDADC
阅读56-60 BAACB 61-65 CADCC 66-70 BADBC
任务型阅读 71. no 72. brought 73. Expectations 74. satisfy/ meet
75. ranges/ varies
76. aware/ conscious 77. responsibility 78. moral 79. distinction 80. benefit
书面表达：
One possible version
支持
Scientists in the Philippines are working hard to genetically modify rice to fight Vitamin A deficiency. It has generated a heated debate among the public. People’s opinions over it vary.
In my opinion, “golden rice” reflects the current trend s in modern technology and should be welcomed, since it is no more than a way to relieve famine and cure certain diseases. It makes no sense to dismiss the idea of growing genetically modified crops when a vast majority of people worldwide are still suffering from hunger and certain diseases. In addition, just because the genetic engineering is a relatively new research area, it doesn’t necessarily mean the technology will spell disaster. Furthermore, there has been no solid evidence of the negative side effects of GM food on human beings so far.
In short, with new technologies developing at an ever-increasing speed daily, it could be safe to introduce “golden rice”.
反对
Scientists in the Philippines are working on modifying rice genetically, hoping to offer cures for Vitamin A deficiency, which has aroused public concern. Different people have different opinions on it.
In my opinion, “golden rice” hasn’t undergone enough test yet and shouldn’t
be introduced in the first place. To begin with, no one can say for sure what effects it might have on us and our generations to come, for there has been much debate about it. To follow up, since GM crops are planted outside, they might also pose considerable threat to the food chain, which in turn, might influence the ecosystem. What’s more, because of the uncertainties of GM food, many countries have hesitated to give permission for the production of GM foods.
In conclusion, more work has to be done before the rice can be eaten by humans. Therefore, I would rather be cautious with “golden rice”.
评分标准
1．本题总分25分，按5个档次给分。

2．评分时，可先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3．少于130词或多于170词的，从总分中酌情减去1-2分。

4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、运用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。

5．拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对表达的影响程度酌情扣分。

英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

6．如字迹难以辨认，以致影响表达，将分数降低一个档次。

二、内容要点
1.描述图表中的内容；
2.分析学生健康状况发生变化的原因；
3.提出相应的改进措施。

三、说明
1．审题正确。

2．对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。

3．句子语法结构不对，时态、语态误用，均为大错；介词、冠词、单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等方面的错误为小错；3个小错相当于1处大错；相同错误只扣一次。

四、各档次的给分范围和要求。