译林版英语八年级上册unit1试卷

Unit1 测试卷
一．单选选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
( ) 1. I’m so hungry, can I have ?
A. anything eat
B. something eating
C. anything to eat
D. something to eat
( ) 2. There is a big cake. share it.
A. May be we can
B. We may be
C. Maybe we can
D. Maybe can we
( ) 3. It’s so difficult a question. I think he will have problems .
A. work it out
B. working it out
C. in working out it
D. work out it
( ) 4. Do you believe he says?
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. where
( ) 5. She was late for the meeting yesterday her car was broken on the way.
A. because of
B. so
C. because
D. but
( ) 6. Please try your best to finish the work with money and people.
A. few; little
B. a few; a little
C. less; fewer
D. fewer; less
( ) 7. Martha is a girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.
A. polite
B. good-looking
C. crazy
D. healthy
( ) 8. China is larger than country in Africa(非洲).
A. any
B. any other
C. other
D. another
( ) 9. When he walked my desk, he knocked over my books.
A. passed
B. past
C. passing
D. across
( ) 10. The trousers I bought here yesterday are a bit too long for me.
Can I change them for a pair?
A. long
B. longer
C. short
D. shorter
( ) 11. Are you people any time?
A. ready to help
B. ready to helping
C. help
D. ready with helping
( ) 12. Daniel often helps Max his Maths. He also shares his school things
him
A. to; to
B. with; to
C. with; with
D. to; with
( ) 13. The Yellow River is river in China.
A. the longest
B. the longer
C. the second longer
D. the second longest ( ) 14. ---What’s your brother like?
–-- .
A. He’s fine, thank you.
B. He’s doing his homework now.
C. He’s tall and thin.
D. He’s a famous doctor.
( ) 15. – If you have any problem, be sure to call me.
–
A. I’m sorry to hear that
B. I will. Thank you very much
C. I have no trouble
D. I will think it over
二．完形填空（15’)
When I was in primary school, I had a big arguement with a boy in my class. l can't 31 what it was about, but I have never forgotten the 32 I learned that day.
I was sure that I was right and he was wrong. 33 , he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She 34 a good idea. She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on 35 In the middle of the desk was a large, round object. It was 36 for me to see that it was black.
She asked the boy what color the object was. " 37," he answered in a loud voice.
I couldn't 38 that the object was whites considering that it was certainly black! One more arguement started between the boy and me, this time 39 the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go stand where the key was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed 40 , and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I 41 answer, "White. " It was then that I knew what was wrong. It was an object with two 42 colored sides, and from .his side it was white. 43 from my side was it black.
My teacher taught 'me a very important 1.esson that day: You must " 44 in other person's position (位置) and lo ok at the 45 through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas. ( ) 31. A. understand B. remember C. explain
( ) 32. A. class B. subject C. lesson
( ) 33. A. Therefore B. Also C. However
( ) 34. A. came up with B. went on with C. got along with
( ) 35. A. another B. other C. the other
( ) 36. A. hard B. clear C. lucky
( ) 37. A. Black B. White C. Grey
( ) 38. A. realize B. describe C. believe
( ) 39. A. like B. against C. about
( ) 40. A. places B. objects C. opinions
( ) 41. A. could B. should C. had to
( ) 42. A. similarly B. differently C. brightly
( ) 43. A, But B. Still C..Only
( ) 44. A. appear B. stand C, hide
( ) 45. A. situation B. discussion C. solution
三．阅读理解(30’)
(001）In 1620, about half the USA was covered（覆盖）by forests．Today the forests have almost gone．A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand（沙地）．China doesn't want to copy（抄）the USA's example．We're planting more and more trees．We've built the " Great Green Wall" of trees across northern（北部的）part of our country．The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide．It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away．It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland（农田）in the south．More "Great Green Walls" are needed．Trees must be grown all over the world．Great Green Walls will make the world better．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1．In 1620, about ______ the USA was covered by forests．
A．a third B．half C．two thirds D．a fourth
2．A lot of good land has gone with ______．
A．sand B．water C．wind D．forests
3．The Great Green Wall in China is ______ long．
A．7,000 kilometers B．1,700 kilometers C．7,000 meters D．400 kilometers 4．Trees must be grown in ______.
A．China B．the USA C．some countries D．every part of the world
5．______ will make the world better．
A．The Great Wall B．Tall buildings C．Great Green Walls D．Flowers and grass (002) “Cool”is a word w ith many meanings．Its old meaning is used to express （表达）a temperature that is a little bit cold．As the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning．
“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything．
When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“It’s cool．”You may think，“He’s
so cool，”when you see your favourite footballer．
We all maximize（扩大）the meaning of“cool”．You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”．Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used．A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visited．On one student’s paper was just the one sentence（句子），“It’s so cool．Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt．
But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words．Without “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaning．So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）．Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”？I can．And I think they are also very cool．
1．We know that the word“cool has had ________.
A．only one meaning B．no meanings C．many different meanings D．the same meaning 2．In the passage，the word“express”means“________”.
A．see B．show C．know D．feel
3．If you are _______ something，you may say，“It’s cool．”
A．interested in B．angry about C．afraid of D．unhappy with
4．The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used．
A．pleased with B．strange to C．worried about D．careful with
5．In the passage，the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”________．
A．can be used instead of many words B．usually means something interesting
C．can make your life colourful D．may not（可能不）be as cool as it seems
（003 ） A friend of mine named Paul received（收到）an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present．On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shining car．“Is this your car，Paul？”he asked．Paul answered，“Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas．”The boy was surprised（惊奇）．“You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you anything？Boy，I wish…”He hesitated(犹豫)．
Of course，Paul knew what he was going to wish for（希望）．He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
“I wish,”the boy went on，“that I could be a brother like that．”Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car？”
“Oh yes，I’d love that．”
After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining，said，“Paul，would you mind （介意）driving in front of my house？”
Paul smiled a little．He thought he knew what the boy wanted．He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are？the boy asked．
He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled（残疾的）brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent（美分）. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable（难忘的）holiday ride.
1．The street urchin was very surprised when ________．
A．Paul received an expensive car B．Paul told him about the car
C．he saw the shining car D．he was walking around the car
2．From the story we can see the urchin ________．
A．wished to give his brother a car B．wanted Paul’s br other to give him a car C．wished he could have a brother like Paul’s D．wished Paul could be a brother like that 3．The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________．
A．to show his neighbours the big car B．to show he had a rich friend
C．to let his brother ride in the car D．to tell his brother about his wish
4．We can infer（推断）from the story that ________．
A．Paul couldn’t understand the urchin B．the urchin had a deep love for his brother C．the urchin wished to have a rich brother D．the urchin’s wish came true in the end 5．The best name of the name story is _________．
A．A Christmas Present B．A Street Urchin C．A Brother Like That
D．An Unforgettable Holiday Ride
四词汇（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
A: 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1. The (high) of the building is 490 meters.
2. What about (drink) some tea?.
3. Which sport is (interest), football or basketball?
4. The (busy) they are, the happier they are!
5. Jay Zhou is one of my favourite (sing).
6. Are you (will) to sing an English song for us?
7. In the English competition, Tom was (bad) of the three
8. I’m (true) sorry about it.
9. Mark Twain had a sense of (humorous).
10. His sister is a sweet girl with (smile) eyes.
12.We should others and share our good things.
13.Tony an old man on the bus yesterday.
14.I can tell everything to my cousin, she can always for me.
15.Jack is a careless boys, he a cup the ground just now.
16.My parents always me when something worries me.
五.根据汉语意思、完成句子（每小题2分，共14分）
1.米莉的头发比我的短。

Millie’s hair .
2.玛丽阿姨戴着眼镜，留着笔直的长头发。

Aunt Mary and has long .
3. 他的课桌容不下他的长腿。

His long legs can not his desk.
4. 这部电影使我感到无聊。

This film .
5. 她从不说任何人的一句坏话，是一个真正的朋友。

She never about anyone and she is .
6. 我爸爸喜欢讲有趣的故事，他是如此的有趣。

My father likes , he is .
7.当我长大时想做一名社工。

I want when I .
六．任务型阅读(10’）
Lifelong Learning
In the past, when students graduated from college and got jobs, only some of them went on
with their study. But today, lifelong learning is becoming more and more common.
Lucy, who is forty, teaches maths at a college in Boston. “Next term, I will teach some of my classes by using the Internet. This is the way of teaching that I have never used before,” says Lucy, “These days, I am taking a class to learn how to teach in this way. If not, I will lose my job.” At the same time, Lucy’s seventy-year-old parents, who live in New York, are taking an art history class online. “We love this subject,” says her father, “and we learn it to enjoy ourselves. You see
七根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

（10’）
Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood and quite a f 72 houses were washed away, but Elizabeth’s house was high e 73 to escape it.
Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a 74 house. Elizabeth’s friends could not understand w 75 she wanted to give so much when she already had so many children to support.
“Well, ” Elizabeth t 76 her friends, “at the end of World War I, there was a poor woman in a town in Germany. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like m 77 now.”
“The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t be
a 78 to have much for Christmas. I’m going to get just one p 79 for us all. Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back w 80 a little girl who had no parents. ‘Here’s our present, ’she said to her own children.”
“The children were more than excited t o get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she g 81 up as their sister. I was that Christmas present.”
Ⅷ.书面表达（10分）
根据表格提示，以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文。

词数：80词左右。