(2022年)浙江省绍兴市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)

（2022年）浙江省绍兴市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、1.Writing(10题)
1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the following graph which shows the changes in the number of college graduates who chose to be teachers or to go into business. The suggested title is To Be a Businessman or to Be a Teacher. You should write no less than 150 words and your writing should contain the following ideas:
1. 大学毕业中选择教师职业的人越来越少。

2. 大学毕业和中在大公司里谋职从商的人越来越多。

3. 出现这种情况的原因：在大公司工作工资待遇高，发展机会较多，可以较充分地实现个人的价值。

2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Rising Divorce Rates in China. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1. 描写图表反映的问题
2. 你认为最近几年中国离婚高的原因是什么
3. 1. 目前，中国高等教育不再是少数人享有的教育，拥有大学文凭的人数日益增加
2. 大学生失业不再新鲜，因此有人认为读书无用
3. 我对大学教育目的的认识
The Purpose of College Education
4. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My View on Remedial Examinations. You should write at least 150 words based on the outline given in Chinese below:
1．补考是大学教育的一部分
2．我对补考的看法
3．如何发挥补考的作用
My View on Remedial Examinations
5. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition with the title of An Eye-witness Account of a Traffic Accident. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese.
假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。

见证书须包括以下几点：
1. 车祸发生的时间及地点
2. 你所见到的车祸情况
3. 你对车祸原因的分析
6. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On the Adaptation of the Classics. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.
1. 近来，许多经典名著被改写成各种版本以供大众娱乐
2．这种现象产生的原因
3．我的看法
On the Adaptation of the Classics
7. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Let's Go in for Sports. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below.
1．当今世界上，有越来越多的人对体育运动感兴趣；
2．但有些人仍然不了解运动的重要性；
3．体育运动有很高的价值。

8. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write all open letter to the major of the city based on the following situation:
You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below:
1. 1.近年来,本市空气污染情况越来越严重
2.你认为造成空气污染的主要污染源在哪里?应该采取哪些措施?
3.呼吁所有市民积极行动起来,治理空气污染
9. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled
Studying Abroad. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:
1. 当前出国留学的人数日益增多
2. 留学的优势和劣势
3. 你的看法
10. 1. 电子课件在课堂教学中的应用非常广泛
2．引起这种趋势的原冈及其影响
3．我们应该如何应用
Application of Course-ware as a Reform. in Class Teaching
二、2.Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(10题)
11.
______in history did the US have no Vice President.
12.Natural-gas Vehicles
Kermit the Frog once said, "It's not that easy bein' green." Although he wasn't referring to cars, his observation seems particularly appropriate for the auto industry today: Designing, developing and marketing "green" cars has not been an easy task, which is why gasoline-powered vehicles still rule the mad and fossil fuels still account for almost 75 percent of the word's energy consumption. As gasoline soar and concern over harmful emission mounts, however, cars that run on alternate fuel sources will become increasingly important. A natural-gas vehicle, or NGV, is the perfect example of such a car -- it's fuel- efficient, environmentally friendly and offers a relatively low cost of ownership.
Natural Gas Basics
The word "gas" is a confusing term because it is used to 'describe many different substances that are similar but not exactly the same. For example, the "gas" you put in your car is gasoline, one component of crude oil, or petroleum. Petroleum is a dark, sticky liquid mixture of compounds formed underground by the decay of ancient marine animals.
Natural gas also comes from the decay of ancient organisms, but it naturally
takes a gaseous form. instead of a liquid from. Natural gas commonly occurs in association with crude oil. It is derived from both land plants and aquatic(水
生的)organic matter and forms above or below oil deposits. It is often dissolved in crude oil at the high pressures existing in a reservoir. There are also reservoirs of natural gas, known as non-associated gas, that contain only gas and no oil.
Natural gas consists primarily of methane (沼气)and other hydrocarbon gases. Hydrocarbons are organic compounds composed only of the elements carbon and hydrogen. The hydrocarbons in natural gas are called saturated hydrocarbons because they contain' hydrogen and carbon bound together by single bonds.
Like gasoline, natural gas is combustible (易燃的), which means it can be used in a combustion engine like gasoline. But cars that could burn natural gas didn't appear on the scene until the 1930s.
From Field to Ford
We extract natural gas trapped in underground reservoirs by drilling wells into the earth. A modern well, equipped with diamond-studded drill bits, can drill to depths approaching 25,000 feet.
Throughout the 19th century, the use of natural gas remained localized because there was no way to transport large quantities of gas over long distances. In 1890, the invention of a leakproof pipeline coupling made it possible to transport gas miles from the source. Improvements in pipeline technology continued over the next two decades until long-distance gas transmission became practical. From 1927 to 1931, laborers constructed more than 10 major natural gas transmission systems in the United States, making natural gas a viable energy source for many applications. The oil shortages of the late 1960s and early 1970s brought renewed interest in natural gas as a fuel source, especially for automobiles.
Today, owners of natural-gas vehicles can fill up their cars at one of 1,300 fueling stations located in the United States. Honda also offers a personal natural gas pump to people who purchase its natural-gas- powered Civic. The pump uses a home's existing natural gas lines and can be installed for $ 500 to $ 1, 500.
Natural-gas Vehicle Design
Natural-gas vehicles use the same basic principles as gasoline-powered vehicles. In other words, the fuel ( natural gas in this case) is mixed with air in the cylinder of a four-storke engine and then ignited by a spark plug to move a piston(活塞) up and down. Although there are some differences between natural gas and gasoline in terms of flamability and ignition
temperatures NGVs themselves operate on the same fundamental concepts as gasoline-powered vehicles.
Still, some modifications are required
A.Y
B.N
C.NG
13.
The three arrested in Sudan were regarded as______by local authorities. 14.
One way of stopping the "little men" from coming to the house was to ______.
15.
An efficient reader always changes his rate according to his ______ and the difficulty of the reading material.
16.
At the night of Monday, December fifth, at the meetings throughout the country, blacks in Montgomery agreed to refuse to get on city buses until the city buses removed their ______.
17.
Due to the deficiency of information sharing and harmonized disclosure, regulators can't easily understand levels of systemic vulnerability in ______.
18.
Both mother-to-child transmission and partner-to-partner transmission can be prevented or protected effectively by drugs for ______.
19.
Because the set-up box that you connect up to your cable or satellite, the boundary between a television set and a PC will be not clear.
A.Y
B.N
C.NG
20.
The type of hostage-taker that NY police officer cope with most often is those in ______.
三、3.Listening Comprehension(10题)
21.Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.
听力原文：M: Do Michael and Joe have similar interests?
W: Yes and no. They both enjoy cooking. They've just started baking cakes. They both like watching baseball, but they don't enjoy playing it. But Michael likes swimming, and Joe hates it. And Joe enjoys camping, but Michael doesn't.
Q: Which of the following is true?
(12)
A.Michael likes cooking but Joe doesn't.
B.Michael likes camping but Joe doesn't.
C.Joe likes swimming but Michael doesn't.
D.Michael likes swimming but Joe doesn't.
22.听力原文：M: I've been running a mile every afternoon for the past month. But I still haven't been able to lose more than a pound or two. I wonder if it is worth it.
W: It always seems hard when you are just starting out.
Q: What does the woman mean?
(16)
A.The man should start running daily.
B.She also prefers to exercise in the afternoon.
C.It's important to warm up before exercising.
D.The man should continue his exercise program.
23. 【B9】
24.听力原文：W: You are going to miss your sister since she is going to get married, aren't you?
M: Sure. We have never been separated since her birth, almost for twenty years. Well, she's grown up. I just hope that she is happy.
Q: What can we learn from the conversation?
(13)
A.The woman will miss her sister.
B.The man is going to get married.
C.The man's sister is going to get married.
D.The woman has separated with the man.
25.(29)
A.To drive the train after it is started automatically.
B.To start the train and to drive it when necessary.
C.To take care of the passengers on the train.
D.To send commanding signals to the command spot.
26.听力原文：W: Shall we go to Washington for the coming holiday? Oh, but the weather is terribly bad.
M: There are many museums, art galleries and restaurants in Washington. I'm very happy to go there, no matter what the weather is like.
Q: What does the man mean?
(14)
A.He dislikes museums and galleries.
B.He does not care about the weather.
C.Going to the beach is the best choice.
D.He doesn't want to go to Washington.
27.听力原文：M: I just came back from a trip to China and I was very impressed with the long history of that country.
W: Last year I visited Europe. It was interesting to see the ancient ruins there, too.
M: When I look at our country's history, I begin to sense what a young country the States really is.
W: Yes. There are many countries whose histories were ancient when ours was just beginning.
M: The first English settlers arrived in America about the time the last Chinese dynasty began.
W: I believe one reason America has been able to be so successful in so many aspects is that it had no ancient traditions to bind it down.
M: Why would you say that? The settlers to America came from countries all
over the world and must have brought their traditions with them.
W: Yes, they did and those traditions have enriched the American heritage; however, their purpose in coming to this new country was so they could make a change from the way they were living. Most immigrants to America were penniless. They came here to take advantage of a new way of life.
M: Sometimes I think we ignore the history of the native people encountered here in the Americas, both North and South.
W: Well, that's true. I've noticed, however, that the remains of civilizations in North America don't appear to be as ancient as those found in Mexico or Central and South America.
M: Those civilizations must have been as ancient as what I saw in China. They didn't have an influence on the modern countries, though. Why is that?
W: It's because those were dead civilizations. For some reasons, the traditions from those civilizations did not carry on to the surviving natives of the land. M: Do you think that's the reason, or is it that the immigrants who exerted authority over the natives were able to suppress their traditions?
W: I would think both are explanations.
(20)
A.Chinese ancient history.
B.European history.
C.American native civilization.
D.American history.
28.听力原文：W: As a well-known public speaker, can you give us some suggestions on how to deliver a good speech?
M: To begin with, you should ask yourself a question, that is, what does your audience need and want? It's better to question yourself before the speech. W: Why do we need to know their needs and wants?
M: If you are a public speaker, it is absolutely essential to know how to capture and maintain the interest of your audience, which means you have to know what they want to know and what they want to hear.
W: You mean we should pay special attention to the content of the speech, right?
M: Yes. If you elaborate on facts and figures that everyone is already familiar with, then it is quite possible that you will actually lose the attention of those who are listening to your presentation.
W: What should we do then?
M: Many successful speakers will summarize that part or add some different viewpoints to it. This is a good way to increase their level of understanding of the topic. If your audience cannot follow your speech, it's quite possible that they'll leave or doze off.
W: How about body language? I see many speakers use a lot of hand gestures.
M: Not only hand gestures, but also facial expression, body movement and even voice changes. It is always important to remember that sometimes, how you say something will have a larger impact than what you say.
19．What preparation should a public speaker do according to the conversation?
20.Which is the proper way to deliver a speech?
21.What can we learn about a good speaker from this conversation?
(20)
A.Put his notes in order ahead.
B.Ask himself a lot of questions.
C.Know his own needs and wants.
D.Figure out what his audience is interested in.
29.听力原文：W: Do you think I have a chance of proving my case?
M: Definitely, and we're going to sue for injuries as well.
Q: What's the probable relationship between the man and the woman ?
(13)
wyer and client.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Boss and secretary.
D.Shop- assistant and customer.
30.
【B5】
四、4.Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(3题)
31.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Only few men can participate in combat activities.
B.Only few women can participate in combat activities.
C.There are a few modern wars which can be done by men.
D.There are few modern wars which can not be done by women.
32.
Of the high I. Q. people, what has careful testing revealed?
33.
Consumer psychology in America is ______ that of consumers in Great Britain according to one investigation.
A.somewhat different from
B.exactly the same as
C.much better than
D.not as good as
五、5.Error Correction(3题)
34.Some psychologists maintain that mental acts
such as thinking are not performed in the brain
along, but that one's muscles also participate. It S1.______
may be said that we think with our muscles in
somewhat same way that we listen to music with our S2.______
bodies.
You surely are not surprised to be told that you
usually listen to music not only with your ears but
also your whole body. Few people can listen to music S3.______
that is most or less familiar without moving their body S4.______
or, more specifical, some part of their body. Often S5.______
when one listens to a symphonic concert of the radio,
he is tempted to direct the orchestra even although he S6.______
knows there is a competent conductor on the job.
Strange although this behavior. may be, there is S7.______
a very good reason of it. One cannot derive all S8.______
possible enjoyment from music unless he participates, so
to speak, in its performance. The listener "feels"
oneself into the music with more or less pronounced S9.______
(明显的) motions of his body.
The muscles of the body actually participate in
the mental process of thinking in the same way, although
this participation is less obviously because it is S10.______
less pronounced
【S1】
35.
【S4】
36.
【S10】
六、6.Error Correction(3题)
37.
【S7】
38. 【S5】
39. 【S1】
参考答案
1.ENTHUSIASM FOR SPORTS Modern sports are becoming more spectator-oriented than participant oriented. Just think of millions and millions of people who spend countless hours before TV sets watching sports of all sorts: Olympic Games World Series Games and the World Cup Soccer Games. According to a survey sports have the greatest number of viewers (78%) among various televised events. When an important football match is televised live the streets of a big city are often left deserted. Even if it makes spectators dog-tired the next day they can not tear themselves away from the screen. They are eager to know for sure the final scores. "True the scores will be available in the morning paper" says a football fan "but that's not the same thing: what's going on here!" A passion for sports takes possession of thousands of people who go to stadiums watch games on TV or listen to broadcasts. One of the primary causes perhaps is that sports can provide alternative outlets for emotions and alternative sources of satisfaction.
Modern science and technology has reduced most of work and life to a routine. There is no variety nor challenge nor risk. Everything is predictable and controllable. Among the activities through which people seek release from their colorless existence or pent-up emotions sports offer the purest form of escape and healthiest outlet. Sports can obliterate awareness of everyday reality discharge the tensions of a day at work satisfy the starved need for free fantasy and aggressive urge and lift one to a moment of intense excitement and exhilaration. Enthusiasm for sports also reflects the public "feeling." For most people it represents a common background a shared interest. It has a binding power that transcends social classes and political views. Strangers may share nothing in the way of religion education and politics but the shared interest in sports is strong enough for them to get along and even become friends. Sports give people the opportunity to become a part of a community. Just because of the nature of sport itself and of human beings sports can always incite in them a passionate enthusiasm.ENTHUSIASM FOR SPORTS Modern sports are becoming more spectator-oriented than participant oriented. Just think of millions and millions of people who spend countless hours before TV sets watching sports of all sorts: Olympic Games, World Series Games and the World Cup Soccer Games. According to a survey, sports have the greatest number of viewers (78%) among various televised events. When an important football match is televised live, the streets of a big city are often left deserted. Even if it makes spectators dog-tired the next day, they can not tear themselves away from the screen. They are eager to know for sure the final scores. "True, the scores will be available in the morning paper," says a football fan, "but that's not the same thing: what's going on here!" A passion for sports takes possession of thousands of people who go to stadiums, watch games on TV or listen to broadcasts. One of the primary causes perhaps is that sports can provide alternative outlets for emotions and alternative sources of satisfaction. Modern science and technology has reduced most of work and life to a routine. There is no variety, nor challenge, nor risk. Everything is predictable and controllable. Among the activities through which people seek release from their colorless existence or pent-up emotions, sports offer the purest form. of escape and healthiest outlet. Sports can obliterate awareness of everyday reality, discharge the tensions of a day at work, satisfy the starved need for free fantasy and aggressive urge, and lift one to a moment of intense excitement and exhilaration. Enthusiasm for sports also reflects the public "feeling." For most people it represents a common background, a shared interest. It has a binding power that transcends social classes and political views. Strangers may share nothing in the way of religion, education and politics, but the shared interest in sports is strong enough for them to get along and even become friends. Sports give people the opportunity to become a part of a community. Just because of the nature of sport itself and of human beings, sports can always incite in them a passionate enthusiasm.
2.Rising Divorce Rates in China There is a general discussion today about the
issue of the divorce rate. As can be seen from the chart great changes have been taking place. Obviously China has experienced a dramatic increase in the divorce rate in the previous thirty years. For one thing individuals' attitude toward family has changed radically. They no longer deem family life as important as if not more important than their career and some even prefer to sacrifice their marriage in pursuit of their career. For another young people nowadays tend to rush into marriage with few notions of what love and marriage are. This is especially true for some college students who are trying every means to kill their boring spare time. This immature love then leads to a hasty marriage which is destined to be abortive in the end. To sum up this Manning increase currently should be taken seriously. It is not just a personal affair but a social phenomenon as well. In order to curb this unhealthy trend the sense of family should be promoted and the whole society should pay more attention to ensure that people's wedded life is as happy as expected. Part H Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)Rising Divorce Rates in China There is a general discussion today about the issue of the divorce rate. As can be seen from the chart, great changes have been taking place. Obviously, China has experienced a dramatic increase in the divorce rate in the previous thirty years. For one thing, individuals' attitude toward family has changed radically. They no longer deem family life as important as, if not more important than, their career, and some even prefer to sacrifice their marriage in pursuit of their career. For another, young people nowadays tend to rush into marriage with few notions of what love and marriage are. This is especially true for some college students who are trying every means to kill their boring spare time. This immature love, then, leads to a hasty marriage, which is destined to be abortive in the end. To sum up, this Manning increase currently should be taken seriously. It is not just a personal affair but a social phenomenon as well. In order to curb this unhealthy trend, the sense of family should be promoted and the whole society should pay more attention to ensure that people's wedded life is as happy as expected. Part H Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
3.The Purpose of College Education ①Nowadays with the policy of college enrollment expansion in China higher education is no longer the privilege only enjoyed by minorities. An increasing number of people own college diploma which no doubt benefits them in more than one way. ②However as
the saying goes every coin has two sides.③Every year so many graduates pour into the employment market and greatly intensify the competition in job bunting. Many of them remain unemployed. ④Consequently" Uselessness of Study" prevails among some people who adopt a negative attitude toward higher education and believe it futile to pursue a degree. ⑤personally cannot
agree with this opinion. ⑥The purpose of university education as I see it is not only to equip students with knowledge and professional skills but to cultivate qualified citizens who are able to deal with various challenges with full developed character and talent. ⑦Therefore as college students we should value the learning opportunity to perfect ourselves for the future competition.The Purpose of College Education ①Nowadays, with the policy of college enrollment expansion in China, higher education is no longer the privilege only enjoyed by minorities. An increasing number of people own college diploma, which no doubt benefits them in more than one way. ②
However, as the saying goes, every coin has two sides.③Every year so many graduates pour into the employment market and greatly intensify the competition in job bunting. Many of them remain unemployed. ④Consequently," Uselessness of Study" prevails among some people who adopt a negative attitude toward higher education and believe it futile to pursue a degree. ⑤personally cannot agree with this opinion. ⑥The purpose of university education, as I see it, is not only to equip students with knowledge and professional skills, but to cultivate qualified citizens who are able to deal with various challenges with full developed character and talent. ⑦Therefore, as college students, we should value the learning opportunity to perfect ourselves for the future competition. 解析：①审题及布局。

这篇作文探讨
对我国高等教育目的的认识。

高等教育；的普及造成大学生失业人数增
加，读书无用论泛滥。

本题要求在说明现象的基础上申明自己如何看待
大学教育的目的。

在布局上，根据题干中给出的提纲展开即可。

第一段
介绍拥有大学文凭的人日益增多；第二段承接上文，说明很多大学毕业
生失业，有人持读书无用论；第三段说明本人对大学教育目的的认识。

②语言。

本文涉及现象的描述及个人观点的说明，语言要客观、准确，富有表现力。

注意要恰当使用关联词衔接上下文，使行文连贯自然。

可使用长句或生动灵巧的句子结构为文章增色。

4.My View on Remedial Examinations It is known that remedial examination has been part of university education for many years．And there are many arguments about the advantages and disadvantages of remedial examinationbuMy View on Remedial Examinations It is known that remedial examination has been part of university education for many years．And there are many arguments about the advantages and disadvantages of remedial examination，bu
5.An Eye-witness Account of a Traffic Accident Yesterday afternoon I happened to witness a terrible traffic accident on my way home from school. It was 5:30 p. m. I was riding my favorite Giant back home. When I got to the last crossing on the Golden Lion Street the red light was on. So I applied the brakes along with a long queue of vehicles waiting to pass. Just at that moment a heavy-load truck with earth roared forward at my side and bumped against a private Accord of Honda traveling eastbound. As a result the windshield of the lorry was broken into pieces and its driver got fatally wounded on the head on the steering wheel. The driver of the Accord and his girlfriend the only passenger in the car only got minor injuries but his car lost its rear axel and two wheels. As for the cause of the accident I think the driver of the lorry should be responsible: the light was red then; he should have stopped and waited. It was he who had broken the traffic regulations. In addition the bad weather was part of the cause. It was drizzling then and the road was quite slippery. Finally drunk driving was probably an important factor. As the police discovered on the spot there was a heavy alcoholic smell on the dead body of the lorry driver.An Eye-witness Account of a Traffic Accident Yesterday afternoon, I happened to witness a terrible traffic accident on my way home from school. It was 5:30 p. m., I was riding my favorite Giant back home. When I got to the last crossing on the Golden Lion Street, the red light was on. So I applied the brakes, along with a long queue of vehicles waiting to pass. Just at that moment, a heavy-load truck with earth roared forward at my side and bumped against a private Accord of Honda traveling eastbound. As a result, the windshield of the lorry was broken into pieces and its driver got fatally wounded on the head on the steering wheel. The driver of the Accord and his girlfriend, the only passenger in the car, only got minor injuries, but his car lost its rear axel and two wheels. As for the cause of the accident, I think the driver of the lorry should be responsible: the light was red then; he should have stopped and waited. It was he who had broken the traffic regulations. In addition, the bad weather was part of the cause. It was drizzling then, and the road was quite slippery. Finally, drunk driving was probably an important factor. As the police discovered on the spot, there was a heavy alcoholic smell on the dead body of the lorry driver.
6.[1] In recent years many classical works have been adapted into popular。