医学寄生虫学英语词汇

Medical Parasitology 医学寄⽣⾍学
Aedes 伊蚊
alternation of generations 世代交替
amastigote ⽆鞭⽑体
Amoebiasis
Ancylostoma duodenale ⼗⼆指肠钩⼝线⾍ Anopheles 按蚊
ascariasis 蛔⾍病
ascaris lumbricoides 似蚓蛔线⾍
arthropod 节肢动物
bradysporozoite 迟发型⼦孢⼦
bradyzoite 缓殖⼦
Brugia malayi 马来布鲁线⾍
capsule 荚膜,被膜,囊胞
carrier 携带者，载体，载流⼦，带⾍者
cercaria 尾蚴
cercarial dermatitis 尾蚴性⽪炎
daughter cyst ⼦囊
ectopic parasitism 异位寄⽣
egg 卵
elephantiasis 象⽪肿
enterobiasis 蛲⾍病
Enterobius vermicularis
erythrocytic stage 红细胞内期
facultative parasite 兼性寄⽣⾍
fasciolopsiasis
fasciolopsis buski
fertile egg 受精卵
filaria 丝⾍
filariasis 丝⾍病
filariform larvae 丝状蚴
final host 终宿主
flea 蚤
fly 蝇
gametocyte 配⼦体
Giardia lamblia 蓝⽒贾第鞭⽑⾍
Giardiasis 贾第⾍病
gravid proglottid 孕节
helminth 蠕⾍
helminthiasis 蠕⾍病
hemimetabola 不全变态
hexacanth 六钩蚴
hookworm disease 钩⾍病
host 宿主
human parasitology ⼈体寄⽣⾍学
hydatid cyst 棘球蚴囊
hydatid disease
immature proglottid 幼节
immune evasion 免疫逃避
infective stage 感染阶段
infertile cyst 不育囊
larva 幼⾍
larva migrans 幼⾍移⾏症
Leishmania donovani 杜⽒利什曼原⾍ Leishmaniasis 利什曼病
life cycle ⽣活史
louse 虱
macrogametocyte ⼤配⼦体
malaria 疟疾
malaria pigment 疟⾊素
mature proglottid 成节
medical arthropodology 医学节肢动物学 merozoite 裂殖⼦
metacercaria 囊蚴
microfilaria 微丝蚴
microgametocyte 雄配⼦体，⼩配⼦体 miracidium ⽑蚴
mosquito 蚊
myiasis 蛆病
Necator americanus 美洲板⼝线⾍
Nematode 线⾍
nocturnal periodicity 夜现周期性
nymph 若⾍
obligatory parasite 专性寄⽣⾍
onchosphere 六钩蚴
oocyst 卵囊
ovum 卵,卵细胞
Pagumogonimus skrjabini 斯⽒狸殖吸⾍ paragonimiasis 肺吸⾍病
parasite 寄⽣⾍
parasitic zoonosis ⼈兽共患寄⽣⾍
parasitism 寄⽣
paratenic host （transport host）转续宿主 plerocercoid （sparganum）裂头蚴
Pneumocystis carinii 卡⽒肺孢⼦⾍
premunition 带⾍免疫
procercoid 原尾蚴
promastigote 前鞭⽑体
protoscolex 原头蚴
protozoon （protozoa）原⽣动物
pseudocyst 假包囊
pupa 蛹
recrudescence 再燃
redia 雷蚴
relapse 复发
reservoir host 保⾍宿主
sandfly ⽩蛉
sarcoptes mites 疥螨
Sarcoptes scabiei ⼈疥螨
scabies 疥疮
Schistosoma haematobium 埃及⾎吸⾍
Schistosoma japomicum ⽇本⾎吸⾍
Schistosoma mansoni 曼⽒⾎吸⾍
Schistosomiasis ⾎吸⾍病
schistosomule （schistosomula）童⾍
schizont 裂殖体
Schuffners dots 薛⽒⼩点
scolex 头节
soft ticks 软蜱
somatic antigen ⾍体抗原
sparganosis 裂头蚴病
Spirometra mansoni 曼⽒迭宫绦⾍ sporocyst 胞蚴
sporozoite ⼦孢⼦
sterilizing immunity 消除性免疫
surface antigen 表⾯抗原
tachysporozoite 速发型⼦孢⼦
tachyzoite 速殖⼦
taeniasis 带绦⾍病
tapeworm 绦⾍。