普外科常用英语单词

普外科常用英语单词（一）
1.Appendicitis 阑尾炎 /pendi`saitis/
2.intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻
/in`testin l/ /b`strΛk ∫n/
3.gastric cancer 胃癌
/`g?strik/ /`k?ns (r)/
4.liver cancer 肝癌
/liv (r)/ /`k?ns (r)/
5.cholelithiasis 胆石病
/,k lili`θai sis/
6.cholecystolithiasis 胆囊结石病
7.choledocholith 胆总管结石
8.pancreatitis 胰腺炎
/,p?ηkri`taitis/
9.carcinoma of stomach 胃癌
/ka:si`n um/ /`stΛm k/
10、carcinoma of colon 结肠癌
/ka:si`n um / /`k ul n/
11、carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌
/ka:si`n um / /`rekt m/
12、peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡
/`peptik/ /`Λls/
13、appendiceal abcess 阑尾脓肿
14、thyroid tumor 甲状腺肿瘤
/`θair id/ /`tju:m/
15、nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿
/`n duil/
16、hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进
/haip`θair idzm/
17、injury of abdomen 腹部损伤
/`ind ri/ /`?bd m n/
18、injury of skin and soft tissue
皮肤软组织损伤
/`ind ri//skin/ /s ft/ /`ti∫u:/
19、liver injury 肝损伤
/`liv (r)/ /`ind ri/
20、rupture of spleen 脾破裂 /`rΛpt ∫/ /spli:n/
21、rupture of the bowel 肠破裂
/`rΛpt ∫/ /`b u l/
22、portal hypertension 门脉高压症
/`p :t l/ /,haip`ten ∫n/
23、gastrointestinal tract bleeding
胃肠道出血
/,g?str uin`testin l/ /tr?kt/ /`bli:di/ 24、suppurative peritonitis 化脓性腹膜炎
/sΛpju r tiv/ /`perit`naitis/
25、gastric perforation 胃穿孔
/`g?strik/ /p :f`rei∫()n/ 26、cholecystitis 胆囊炎
/,k lisis`taitis/
27、obstructive jaundice 阻塞性黄疸
/b`strΛktiv/ /`d:ndis/
28、breast mass 乳房肿块
/brest/ /ma:s/
29、breast cancer 乳癌
/brest/ /`k?ns (r)/
30、mammary cancer 乳癌
/`m?m ri/ /`k?ns (r)/
1.polyp of rectum 直肠胆囊息肉
/`p lip/ /`rekt m/
2.adhesive ileus(mechanical)
粘连性(机械性)肠梗阻/d`hi:siv//ili s//mi`k?nik()l/
3.closed injury of abdomen
腹部闭和性损伤/kl uzd/ /`ind ri/ /`?bd m n/ 4.contusion 挫伤
/k n`tju:n/
ceration 裂伤
/,l?s`rei ∫n/
6.abdominal visceral injury
腹腔脏器损伤/`?b`d min l/ /`ind ri/
7.gastric ulcer 胃溃疡 /`g?strik/ /`Λls (r)/
8.duodenal bulbar ulcer
十二指肠球部溃疡/,dju: u`di:n l/ /bΛlb (r)/
/`Λls (r)/
9.metastatic carcinoma 转移性癌
10.ascariasis of biliary tract
胆道蛔虫症 /,?sk `rai sis//`bilj ri//tr?kt/
11.hapatic cyst 肝囊肿
/sist/
12.hapatolithiasis 肝胆管结石
13.liver abscess 肝脓肿
/`liv (r)//`?bsis/
14.traumatic shock 创伤性休克
/tr:`m?tik//∫k/ 15.hemorrhagic shock 出血性休克
/∫k/
16.septic shock 感染性休克
/septik/ /∫k/
17.choledochocele 胆总管囊肿
18.hyperplasia of mammary glands
乳腺增生
/,haip `pleizj / /`m?m ri//`gl?ndz/ 19.septicemia 败血症
/septi`si:mi/
20.sarcoma 肉瘤
/sa:`k um/
21.primary carcinoma of liver
原发性肝癌
/`praim ri/ /ka:si`n um / /`liv
(r)/
22.adenocarcinoma of bile duct
胆管腺癌
/`?d n u, ka:si`n um //bail//dΛkt/ 23.cholangitis 胆管炎
/,k l n` d aitis/
24.acute diffuse peritonitis
急性弥漫性腹膜炎
/`kju:t/ /di:fju:s//perit`naitis/
25.abscess of peritoneum 腹腔脓肿
/`?bsis/ /perit u`ni:m/
26.pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻
/pai`l :rik//b`strΛk ∫n/
27.infection of incisional wound
切口感染
/in`fek∫()n /
28.fat liquefaction 脂肪液化
/f?t/ /,likwi`f?k∫n /
29.chronic cholecystitis 慢性胆囊炎 /`kr nik/ /,k lisis`taitis/ 30.gallstone 胆石 /`g:lst un/
1.stoma ulcer 吻合口溃疡/st u m//Λls(r)/
2. intussusception 肠套叠/,int s s`sep∫n /
2.reduction of intussusception 肠套叠复位术/ri`dΛk∫()n/ /,int s s`sep∫n /
4. post gastrectomy 胃切除术后
/p u st/ /g?s`trekt m i/
5. anastomotic leakage 吻合口漏
6. duodenal fistula 十二指肠残端瘘
/,d ju: u`di:n l/ /fist jul/
7. stess ulcer 应激性溃疡
/Λls(r)/
8. hemangioma 血管瘤
/hi,m?nd i`u m/
9. laceration of scalp 头皮裂伤
/,l?s`rei∫n / /sk?lp/
10 .incarcerated hernia 嵌顿性疝
/,in`ka:s r eitid/ /`hз:ni/
11. urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染
/ju r in r i/ /tr?kt/ /in`fek∫()n /
12. gangrenous appendicitis 坏疽性阑尾炎
/`g?ηgrin s / /p endi`saitis/
13. appendix mass 阑尾包块
/`pendiks/ /ma:s/
14. cirrhosis 肝硬化
/si`r u sis/
15. diabetes 糖尿病
/dai`bi:ti:z/
16. epigastrium 上腹部
/,epi`g?stri m/
17. epigastralgia 上腹部痛
18. inferior belly 下腹
/in`fi r i(r)/ /`beli/
19. hypogastralgia 下腹痛
20. ascending colon 升结肠
/`sendiη/ /`k u l n/
21. descending colon 降结肠
/di` sendiη/ /`k u l n/
22. sigmoid colon 乙状结肠
/`sigm id/ /`k u l n/
23. emergency operation 急诊手术
/i`mз: d n si/ /p`rei n/
24. selective operation 择期手术
/si`lektiv/ /p`rei n/
25.chemotherapy 化疗
/ki:m u`θer p i/
26.non operative treatment 非手术疗法
/nΛη/ /p r t iv/ /`tri:tm n t/
27.palliative treatment 姑息疗法
/`p?li t iv/ /`tri:tm n t/
28.palliative operation 姑息性手术
/`p?li t iv/ /p`rei∫()n/
29.conservative treatment 保守疗法
/k n`sз:v t iv/ /`tri:tm n t/
30.cholangiography 胆管造影术
/k,l?n d I`gr f i/
31.cholangiectasis 胆管扩张
32.stenosis of biliary tract 胆道狭窄
/`bilj r i/ /tr?kt/
33.cholecystostomy 胆囊造瘘术
普外科常用英语单词（四）
1.appendetomy 阑尾切除术
2.gastrectomy 胃切除术 /g?s`trekt m i/
3.enterectomy 肠切除术/,ent`rekt m i/
4.cholecystetomy 胆囊切除术
5.resection of small intestine
小肠切除术/ri`sek∫n/ /in`testin/
6.colectomy /k`lekt m i/ 结肠切除术
7.left（right）hemicolectomy
左（右）半结肠切除术8.sigmoidectomy 乙状结肠切除术/,sigm i`dek t mi/
9.hepatectomy 肝切除术/,hep`tekt m i/
10.left（right）hemihepatectomy
左（右）半肝切除术11.lobectomy of liver 肝叶切除术 /l u`bekt m i/ /`liv()r/
12.thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 /,θair i`dekt m i/
13.partial （subtotal/total ）thyroidectomy 部分（次全/全）甲状腺切除术 /`pa:∫()l/ (/s Λb,t u t l / /`t u t()/) /,θair
i`dekt m i/
14.mastectomy 乳房（腺）切除术 /m?`stekt m i /
15.simple mastectomy
单纯乳房（腺）切除术 /`simp()l//m?`stekt m i /
16.radical operation of mastocarcinoma 乳癌根治术 /`r?dik()l//
p `rei ∫()n/
/m?st u ,ka:si`n u m / 17.modified radical operation 改良根治术 /`m
difai/ /`r?dik()l/ /
p `rei ∫()n/
18.splenectomy 脾切除术 /spli`nekt m i/
19.pancreatoduodenectomy 胰十二指肠切除术 paroscopic cholecystetomy
腹腔镜胆囊切除术 21.intestinal anastomosis 肠吻合术 /in`testin l / /,?n s t `m u sis/
22.gastrojejunostomy 胃肠吻合术 /g?str u d
id
u:`n st m i/
23.enterotomy 肠切开术 /,ent `r
t m i/
24.exploratory laparotomy 剖腹探查术 /eks`pl
:r t ()ri/ /,l?p `r
t m i/
25.exploratory of biliary tract 胆道探查术 /eks`pl
:r t ()ri/ /`bilj r i/ /tr?kt/
26.repair of hernia 疝修补术 /`h з:ni /
27.hernial reposition 疝复位术 /`h з:ni l / /ri:p `zi ∫()n/
28.exclusion of ulcer 溃疡旷置术 /ik`sklu:
()n/ /`Λls (r)/
29.porta-azygous devascularization 门-奇静脉阻断术 /p
it -?zig s /
30.spleen-renal venous anastomosis 脾-肾静脉吻合术 /spli:n-`ri:n()l//`vi:n s //,?n s t `m u sis / 31.abdominal paracentesis 腹腔穿刺术 /?b`d
min l / /,p?r s en`ti:sis/
32.incision and drainage of abscess 脓肿切开引流术 /in`si ()n/ /`dreinid / /`?bsis/
33.cholelithotomy 胆石切除术
普外科英语常用单词（五）
1.subcutaneous injection 皮下注射 /s Λbkju:`teini s //in`d ek ∫()n/
2.intramuscular injection 肌肉注射 /intr `m Λskjul()r//in`d ek ∫()n/
3.venous injection 静脉注射 /`vi:n s //in`d ek ∫()n/
4.venous transfusion 静脉输液
/`vi:n s / /tr ?ns`fju:z()n/
5.blood transfusion 输血 /bl Λd/ /tr ?ns`fju:z()n/
6.sterilization 消毒
7.sterilized cotton ball 消毒棉球 /sterilaiz/ /`k t()n//b :l/
8.cotton stick 棉花签
/`k t()n//stik/
9.gauze /g:z/ 纱布
10.gauze bandage 纱布绷带 /g:z//`b?ndi d/
11.adhesive plaster 胶布
/d`hi:siv//`pla:st(r)/
12.dressing change 换药
/dresiη/ /t∫eind/
13.immobilization with adhesive plaster
胶布固定/d`hi:siv//`pla:st(r)/
14.alcohol 酒精 /`?lk h l/
15.iodine tincture 碘酊（酒）
/`ai d i:n//`tiηkt∫(r)/
16.physical cooling 物理降温
/`fizik()l/
17.preoperative care 术前护理
/pri:`p r t iv/ /ke(r)/
18.preoperative preparation 术前准备
/pri:`p r t iv//prep`rei∫()n/
19.postoperative care 术后护理
/p u st:`p r t iv//ke(r)/
20.nursing care 护理
/n:siη//ke(r)/
21.enema /`enim/灌肠
22.retention（cleaning）enema 保留（清洁）灌肠 /ri`ten∫()n/ /`enim/
23.oxygen inhalation 吸氧
/`ksid()n//,inh`lei∫n/
24.gastric tube 胃管
/`g?strik/ /tju:b/ 25.gastric juice 胃液
/`g?strik / /d u:s/
26.gastrointestinal decompression 胃肠减压 /,g?str u in`testin l//di:k m`pre∫()n/
27.intake and output volume 出入量 /`inteik/ /`autput//`v lju:m/
28.amount of bleeding 出血量 /`maunt/ /`bli:diη/
29.amount of urine 尿量
/`maunt/ /`ju r in/
30.hemospasia 抽血
/,hi:m`spei/。