2019届高中英语UnitBuildingthefuture试题牛津译林版选修

Unit 1 Building the future
Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．________(降雨量) is plentiful in the area.
2. His favorite funny sign: “Never________(摔跤) with a pig..
3．The condition can be p________or last for a few hours.
4．There were so many people that I had to s________carefully through the crowd.
5．But that does not w________our promise; it only reinforces it.
6．The man who is making a speech is an outspoken________(政客)．
7．She bought fame at the e________of her happiness and health.
8．________(可持续性
9．This idea is simple but difficult to put into ________(实践)．
10．Some people in Nigeria are training to become operators of ________(太阳的)energy.
答案 1.Rainfall 2.wrestle 3.permanent
4．squeeze 5.weaken 6.politician 7.expense
8．Sustainable 9.practice 10.solar
Ⅱ.翻译与仿写
1．Geldof intended the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public more aware of the problem.
翻译：__________________________________________________
仿写：他打算让我来实施这个计划。

_______________________________________________________
答案Geldof打算用音乐会来募捐钱并唤醒人们对饥饿的认识。

He intends me to carry out the plan.
2．The concert also made the headlines around the world that it put great pressure
on politicians and statesmen to do something about the problem of world hunger.
翻译：_______________________________________________
仿写：他的声望给他的生活带来了很多压力。

_____________________________________________________
答案这次音乐会引起全世界广泛的注意，这给予解决饥饿问题的政界人士和政治家们
很大的压力。

His reputation puts great pressure on his life.
3．It is beyond doubt an amazing achievement.
翻译：__________________________________________________
仿写：他的成就毫无疑问是个奇迹。

_______________________________________________________
答案这毫无疑问是个令人震惊的成就。

His achievement is without doubt a wonder.
4．Merely sending loaves of bread is not enough to help these countries.
翻译：__________________________________________________
仿写：仅仅送钱是不足以帮助他们的。

________________________________________________________
答案仅仅靠食品是不足以帮助这些国家的。

Money alone is not enough to help them.
5．There is a saying that goes“Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day”．翻译：___________________________________________________
仿写：俗话说，金钱不是一切。

_______________________________________________________
答案俗话说：“授人以鱼，三餐之需。

”
There is a saying that goes “Money is not everything”．
Ⅲ.语篇填词
__1__ wrestling with the dilemma of worldwide hunger，the United Nations set up the World Food Programme in 1963.The WFP has __2__ a number of programmes，__3__
，which sends __4__ food aid to countries during times of trouble；，which __5__ people most at risk，such as babies，pregnant women and the __6__；，which helps people without jobs support themselves by giving them work and __7__ them in food aid.__8__ programmes like these，the WFP has helped more than one billion people __9__ it was set up.It is beyond doubt an amazing __10__，but is it enough?
答案 1.In anized 3.including 4.emergency 5.targets 6.elderly 7.paying 8．Through 9.since 10.achievement
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．—If I don't get some money from my parents by Friday，could I borrow some from you?
—________．But can I know why?
A．Never mind B．Not at all
C．By no means D．By all means
答案 D
解析never mind没关系(回答别人道歉的话)；not at all没关系(回答别人感谢的话)；by no means一点也不(语气强烈的否定)；by all means当然可以。

2．Jack could have avoided that terrible car accident，but he ________ careful enough.
A．is not B．was not
C．hasn't been D．hadn't been
答案 B
解析表示过去的事实。

3．Apart from his monthly salary as a sales manager，he also gets a travel ________ that covers hotel bills.
A．insurance B．circumstance
C．allowance D．competence
答案 C
解析insurance保险；circumstance情况；allowance补贴；competence能力。

4．The sport then was a little different from ________ we currently know as gymnastics.
A．that B．what
C．which D．where
答案 B
解析what引导名词性从句，并在从句中作know的宾语。

5．________ the apartment，the firefighters shut off the gas，opened the windows and rescued the old couple.
A．To break into B．To be broken into
C．Having broken into D．Broken into
答案 C
解析现在分词的完成时作状语表示一个比谓语早的主动动作。

6．The traffic problems have severely affected economic development.________ we must spare no efforts to solve them.
A．Furthermore B．Therefore
C．Meanwhile D．Nevertheless
答案 B
解析furthermore另外；therefore所以；meanwhile同时；nevertheless不过。

7．The real threat of fraud on the Internet has highlighted the fact ________ consumers fear shopping on line.
A．what B．that
C．when D．which
答案 B
解析that引导同位语从句。

8．With the advances of technology，plastics have taken the place of many ________ materials.
A．conventional B．optional
C．artificial D．potential
答案 A
解析conventional传统的，常规的；optional可选择的；artificial人工的；potential潜在的。

9．________ yourself with positive people and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you can't.
A．Surrounding
B．Surrounded
C．Surround
D．Having surrounded
答案 C
解析本句使用了“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。

10．No one in the world is perfect，and even famous people may have their ________．A．feet of clay B．cup of tea
C．piece of cake D．hearts of gold
答案 A
解析feet of clay致命缺点。

11．________，the students remain optimistic and try hard to achieve their goals.
A．As they are faced with fierce pressure
B．As fierce pressure that they are faced with
C．Fierce as they are faced with pressure
D．Faced with fierce pressure as they are
答案 D
解析as引导让步状语从句，用倒装结构。

12．The success of a government should be measured ________ the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.
A．in face of B．in place of
C．in terms of D．in honour of
答案 C
解析in face of面对；in place of替代；in terms of在……方面；in honour of 为了向……表示尊重。

13．Until we have discussed all the details，no decision ________ about any new operations.
A．will be made B．is made
C．is being made D．has been made
答案 A
解析时间状语从句用现在时，主句用将来时。

14．The project is based on an agreement，one of ________ purposes is to ensure that the project can be accomplished before the deadline.
A．whose B．which
C．its D．what
答案 A
解析whose引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。

15．Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can ________ their work are more likely to succeed.
A．contribute to B．correspond to
C．submit to D．apply to
答案 D
解析apply... to...将……运用于……。

Ⅴ.完形填空
For most people，graduation is an exciting day，but my graduation day was not.
I remember that weekend two years ago.Family and friends had flown in from across the country to __1__ the celebration.But just like everyone else in my class.I had watched the __2__ turn from bad to worse in my senior year.Almost all of us graduates had degrees，but very uncertain __3__．
The weeks ahead weren't __4__．I knew my small university town couldn't offer me any opportunities.__5__ I packed up my car and drove to Southern California to find work.But what I thought would take a __6__ dragged into two，and then four，and 100 job applications later，I found myself in the exact same __7__ as I was before.
You know that feeling when you wake up in __8__？That feeling became a constant
in my life.Days felt like weeks，weeks like months，and those many months felt like everlasting __9__．And the most annoying part was no matter how much I tried，I just couldn't seem to make any __10__．
So what did I do to keep my good sense？I decided to __11__．Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer—a little brighter.Something about writing gave me __12__．And if you want something badly enough，sometimes a little hope is all you __13__！
I put my __14__ into a children's book.Beyond the River was the story of an unlikely hero，a little fish，who __15__ to give up his dream.
And then one day，without any sort of writing degree or contacts in the writing world—just a lot of hard work and determination—I was offered a __16__ contract(合同)for my first book！After that，things slowly began to fall into __17__．I was offered a second book deal.Then，a few months later，I got an interview with the Walt Disney Company and was __18__ shortly after.
Don't give up.Even if things look __19__ now，don't give up.If you work hard，things will always get better.Often our dreams lie in water just a little further upstream... all we need is the __20__ to push beyond the river.
1． A．attend B．hold C．prepare D．enjoy
答案 A
解析attend the celebration出席庆祝活动。

2．A.environment B．economy
C．opportunity D．climate
答案 B
解析从下文的“未来不确定”可以看出，是“经济”不景气。

3．A.choice B．danger
C．desire D．future
答案 D
解析句意：我们所有人几乎都拿到了毕业证，但未来怎么样难以确定。

4．A.quiet B．busy
C．easy D．long
答案 C
解析从下文“我知道我的大学所在的城市不能给我提供任何机会……”可知C。

5．A.so B．but
C．for D．or
答案 A
解析上下句有因果关系。

6．A.day B．week
C．month D．year
答案 B
解析从本段的第一句可知。

7．A.town B．direction
C．situation D．habit
答案 C
解析句意：……我发现自己所处的境况和以前完全相同。

8．A.surprise B．fear
C．delight D．peace
答案 B
解析wake up in fear吓醒。

9．A.glory B．complaint
C．love D．pain
答案 D
解析句意：一天感觉像一周，一周感觉像一个月，一个月感觉像是永久的痛苦。

10．A.appointment B．progress
C．commitment D．decision
答案 B
解析make progress取得进展。

11．A.read B．think
C．write D．paint
答案 C
解析从下文看应选C。

12．A.hope B．wisdom
C．pleasure D．inspiration
答案 A
解析从下文可看出。

13．ck B．find
C．bury D．need
答案 D
解析句意：……有时候一点希望就是你需要的全部。

14．A.disapproval B．disagreement
C．dissatisfaction D．disadvantage
答案 C
解析从上文看应选C。

15．A.refused B．managed
C．failed D．decided
答案 A
解析refuse to give up his dream不愿放弃他的梦想。

16．A.writing B．translating
C．publishing D．reviewing
答案 C
解析从下文看应选C。

17．A.ruin B．place
C．pieces D．despair
答案 B
解析fall into place入位了，即(情况)好转。

18．A.rewarded B．paid
C．fired D．hired
答案 B
解析was hired被雇佣了，与上文“fall into place”照应。

19．A.different B．unimportant
C．strange D．tough
答案 D
解析tough困难的。

20．A.courage B．chance
C．time D．drea
答案 A
解析句意：我们所需要的是勇气。

Period Two Word Power & Grammar and Usage
Ⅰ.短语填空
catch up on, at crossroads, beyond doubt, make headlines, on top of
1．After reading, put this book__________________the others.
2．He'l ______________lost time by working harder.
3．The authenticity of the manuscript is__________________．
4．Achievements in each of these areas do not necessarily__________________．5．Russia stands__________________after the global financial crisis.
答案 1.on top of 2.catch up on 3.beyond doubt 4. make headlines 5.at a crossroads
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．说起来轻巧，做起来难。

(put into practice)
It's easy to talk，but difficult ________．
答案to put into practice
2．任何大的任务，诸如开车前往办公室，涉及很多较小的任务。

(such as)
Any large task，________ the office，involves many smaller tasks.
答案such as driving to
3．现在首要问题是填饱肚子。

Now the first important thing is to ________(fill one's belly)
答案fill his belly
4．我们必须让人们认识到情况的严重性。

(aware of)
We must make people ________ the gravity of the situation.
答案aware of
5．大卫是我们班的第一名。

(the number one)
David is ________ in our class.
答案the number one student
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Next week，________ British Parliament will vote on________ ban for all cigarette advertising.Ministers wish to cut smoking children under 16 years by a third by 2012.
A．/；a B．the；a C．a；/ D．a；the
答案 B
解析the British Parliament英国议会；a ban一则禁令。

2．In spite of all ________ has been said，quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the prices of housing in China.
A．that B．what C．which D．as
答案 A
解析考查定语从句中that的用法。

因为先行词为不定代词all；因此要用that。

3．To British people，Canadians may sound American；to Americans，they may sound British.Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with ________．A．either B．both
C．any D．neither
答案 A
解析not... either两者都不。

4．Nearly half a million immigrants，many of them English－speaking，________ in the country during the last quarter of the nineteenth century.
A．have arrived B．had arrived
C．arrived D．have been arriving
答案 C
解析用过去式表示过去特定的动作。

5．Inside the box ________ a letter written in simple English.It said，“Goodbye，Mom.I will always love you.”
A．has B．having C．being D．was
答案 D
解析该题是倒装句。

正常语序应为：A letter written in simple English was inside the box.
6．He found that as income rose，people bought more things to ________ their spare time.
A．supply B．apply C．multiply D．occupy
答案 D
解析occupy意为“使用，占用(空间、面积、时间等)”。

7．I like seeing kids happy and，if they ________，it makes my job a lot easier.
A．are B．do C．will D．have
答案 A
解析they are后省略了happy，I like seeing kids happy and，if they are(happy)，it makes my job a lot easier。

8．Nowadays，skiing，________ being a sport，has become a big industry and a notable feature of leisure culture.
A．except for B．apart from
C．far from D．due to
答案 B
解析apart from除了(还有……)。

9．Martin Smith who，at 22，is one of the male nannies(保姆)admits that it will be some time ________ male nannies are totally accepted.
A．since B．until C．before D．after
答案 C
解析it will be some time before...要过……才……。

10．Our dreams feel real while we're in them，right？It's only when we wake up ________ we realize how things are actually strange.
A．while B．that C．which D．when
答案 B
解析考查强调结构It's... that...。

11．—Don't be a slave to work，Ralph！You must take it easy sometimes.
—I can't help it.________．
A．Easier said than done
B．ding
C．Easy come，easy go
D．Easy does it
答案 A
解析easier said than done说来容易做来难；nothing is easier than fault finding站着说话不腰疼；easy come；easy go来得容易去得快；easy does it慢慢来。

12．When the Eiffel Tower was erected in 1889，at the world exposition，it was not very popular and came close to ________ down.
A．be torn B．tear
C．tearing D．being torn
答案 D
解析come close to差点，其中to为介词，故后面用动名词；又因是被动语态，故选D。

13．—I heard that you got an A in the chemistry exam.Well done!
—Thanks. I know that you ________ a good job as well.
A．should have done B．need have done
C．must have done D．could have done
答案 C
解析must have done表示对过去的肯定推测。

14．If The Mona Lisa painting is on your list of things to see，________ sure to get there early as there will probably be a line.
A．to be B．be
C．making D．to make
答案 B
解析本句为祈使句。

15．The local government took many effective measures to meet the requirement that all the children ________ vaccinated before starting school.
A．must B．are C．will be D．be
答案 D
解析requirement后that引导的同位语从句使用虚拟语气(should省略)。

vaccinate 意为“给……接种疫苗”。

Ⅳ.阅读理解
Health experts are calling for action to expand cancer care and control in the developing world.A medical research paper says cancer was once thought of as a
problem mostly in the developed world.But now cancer is a leading cause of death and disability in poor countries as well.Experts from Harvard University and other organizations urge the international community to fight cancer aggressively，saying it should be fought in the way HIV/AIDS has been fought in Africa.
C
They discover cancer kills more people in developing countries than AIDS，tuberculosis(肺结核)and malaria(疟疾)combined.But the world spends only 5% of its cancer resources in those countries.
Felicia Knaul from Harvard Medical School was one of the authors of the paper.She was in Mexico when she was found to have breast cancer.She received treatment there and her experience showed the sharp difference between the rich and the poor in treating breast cancer.
Felicia Knaul says，“And we are seeing how this is attacking young women.It's
the developing world，it's the n
think we have to again say that there is much more we could do about it than we are doing about it.”
Professor Knaul met community health workers during her work in developing countries.They were an important part of efforts to reduce deaths from the cancer.They were able to persuade people to get tested to prevent the illness.The experts say cancer care does not have to be costly.For example，patients can be
【语篇解读】专家呼吁国际社会加强对发展中国家的癌症治疗。

1．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Cancer—a leading cause of death in poor countries
B．What should we do in preventing and treating cancer?
C．What makes the first killer in developing countires?
D．Experts urge more efforts to fight cancer in poor countries
答案 D
解析标题归纳题。

本文主要讨论了专家敦促国际社会积极地应对发展中国家的癌症，就像非洲抗击艾滋病的力度一样。

文章第一句即主题句，故选D项。

2．Felicia knaul's experience in Mexico shows that ________．
A．many Mexican women suffer from breast cancer
B．there is not enough medicine for cancer there
C．many Mexican women can't afford medical care
D．patients with breast cancer are treated differently
答案 D
解析细节理解题。

根据第四段的最后一句可知。

Felicia Knaul在墨西哥治疗癌症期间，发现穷人和富人在治疗乳腺癌时存在很大区别。

故选D项。

3．From what Felicia Knaul says，we can draw the conclusion that ________．A．breast cancer is a great threat to young women
B．people don't pay enough attention to breast cancer
C．breast cancer is the second killer among women in Mexico
D．effective treatment for breast cancer is available in developing countries 答案 A
解析推理判断题。

根据第五段Felicia Knaul所说的话可知，乳腺癌正在对年轻妇女
构成威胁。

在墨西哥，乳腺癌是30岁到44岁年龄段妇女的第二大杀手。

在发展中国家，乳
腺癌是与癌症相关的疾病中对年轻女性最有杀伤力的疾病。

故选A项。

4．Who plays an important part in preventing the cancer in developing countries?
A．The cancer patients.
B．The health experts.
C．Community health workers.
D．Young women.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段的第二句和第三句“They were an important part of efforts to reduce deaths from the cancer.They were able to persuade people to get tested to prevent the illness.”可知社区医务工作者在癌症的预防方面起重要作用。

故正确答案为C。

5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The number of cancer cases is decreasing.
B．HIV/AIDS is not being taken seriously in Africa.
C．Over 7.5 million people die of cancer every year.
D．It is very expensive to treat cancer.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

根据第二段中的Cancer kills more than 7.5 million people a year worldwide可知C项描述正确。

Period Three Task & Project
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．________(系统的)reform is needed in many companies.
2．With the development of science and technology，many natural disasters are ________(可预见的)nowadays.
3．With most of its machines ________(驱动)by electricity，this factory had to interrupt its production as a result of an electrical fault.
4．When ________(加热)，metal will expand.
5．Her furniture is in ________(储存)while she finds a new house.
答案 1.Systematic 2.foreseeable/predictable
3．powered 4.heated 5.storage
Ⅱ.在短文中填入合适的连接词或短语
With the development of science and technology，
are becoming more and more popular.People nowadays can not only read online but also
nes.They both have advantages and disadvantages.
__1__，some of online readings are free of charge.__2__，it is easy to find what you want to read just by typing the title or key words.__3__，
natural resources.__4disadvantages.__5__，they hurt your
eyes if you read too long.__6__，you have to have a computer and it must get access to the Internet.__7__，you can't make notes on pages.
，traditional reading won't hurt your eyes.You can write your ideas and thoughts just on pages.Besides that，you can keep your books as long as forever.__8__ it really costs you money to buy them.And making paper for books wastes natural resources.
In my opinion，history makes everything.In ancient times，the Chinese people used bamboo books.Maybe in the future，
be just as convenient.
答案 1.First of all 2.Secondly 3.Besides 4.But
5．For example 6.What's more 7.What makes matters worse 8.But
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Sorry，Madam.You'd better come tomorrow because it's ________ the visiting hours.
A．during B．at
C．beyond D．before
答案 C
解析句意：对不起，夫人，您最好明天再来，因为现在已经过了访问的时间。

四个选项中只有介词beyond有“超过”之意。

2．Heads from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President Xi ________ a speech on the first day.
A．stated B．issued
C．addressed D．delivered
答案 D
解析deliver a speech是固定搭配，表示“发表讲话”。

state陈述；issue发行；address当“演说，演讲”讲时，常用于address a meeting/conference。

3．She had to ________ her father's business after his death，though she didn't really want to continue it.
A．carry out B．pick up
C．set up D．carry on
答案 D
解析考查短语辨析。

carry out执行；pick up拾起，捡起；set up建立；carry on 接管。

根据句意可知，选D项。

4．—May I use your computer?
—You ________ have my computer if you don't take care of it.
A．shan't B．might not
C．needn't D．shouldn't
答案 A
解析后一句句意为：如果你不小心使用，我就不给你用。

情态动词shall用在第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示警告或命令，适用于此语境。

其他情态动词无此用法。

5．Many Chinese shed tears at the Beijing Olympics Opening Ceremony because many years passed ________ we realized our dream.
A．when B．that
C．before D．since
解析句意为：北京奥运会的开幕式让很多人流泪了，因为这么多年后，我们才实现了自己的梦想。

many years passed before...可以看作是一个短语，表示“许多年之后”。

6．________ this article and tell me what you think of it.
A．Look up B．Look on
C．Look into D．Look through
答案 D
解析考查短语辨析。

look up查阅；look on观看，旁观；look into调查；look through 浏览。

根据句意及宾语article可知，选D。

7．Practise every day at ________ career you are in，________ by doing so，you will see yourself，
A．whatever；and
B．no matter what；and
C．no matter which；then
D．whichever；only
答案 A
解析at后接whatever引导的宾语从句，no matter what只引导状语从句，整个句子结构是前为祈使句，后接“and＋将来时”构成的句子，故选A。

8．—Mum，I'm afraid I failed again in the final exam.
—________．At least you have been working hard these days.
A．Believe it or not B．No way
C．Never mind D．Land on your feet
答案 C
解析从答语中“至少这些天你一直在努力了”可看出母亲对孩子没有责备，而是鼓励、安慰，故选C。

9．Johnson was rewarded with a pay increase in ________ of his contributions ________ the company.
A．honourable；in B．recognition；to
C．recognized；with D．honour；with
答案 B
解析句意为：约翰逊被奖励加薪了，作为他对公司所作贡献的肯定。

in recognition of承认，认为。

10．—I'd like to go to the cinema with you，Dad.
—Sorry，my son，
A．designed B．intended
C．admitted D contained
答案 C
解析考查词义辨析。

design设计；intend计划，打算；admit准许进入；承认；contain 包含，控制。

根据后一句句意“今天只准许成年人进入影院”可知，C项正确。

11．The suggestion that the meeting ________ requires________．
A．be put off；being considered
B．be put off；to be considered
C．should be put off；considered
D．should be put off；being considered
解析suggestion后的同位语从句应用含有(should)＋do的虚拟语气，故谓语动词应用(should)be put off。

表示“有待进一步商定”，用require to be considered。

故B项正确。

12．________ Zhenhua University，and you will surely find a new home away from home and toast your success later in life.
A．If you choose B．Choose
C．Having chosen D．Chosen
答案 B
解析从后句“and you will...”可知，前句应为祈使句，所以选B。

13．Some developed countries are trying to ________ the serious problems resulting from the energy crisis.
A．step up B．cope with
C．cut off D．end up
答案 B
解析句意为：一些发达国家正努力应对由能源危机带来的严重问题。

step up增加，加快；cope with对付，应付；cut off切掉，切断；end up结束。

根据句意，选项B正确。

14．The last time I ________ Jane she ________ cotton in the fields.
A．had seen；was picking B．saw；picked
C．had seen；picked D．saw；was picking
答案 D
解析考查动词时态。

“我最近一次见到简的时候”是过去时态，又因为句子强调当时正在发生的动作，所以选D。

15．We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ office soon.
A．leaves B．would leave
C．left D．had left
答案 B
解析when引导的时间状语从句为复合句，其中that从句是made的真正宾语，所以其谓语动词也应为相应的过去时态，又因宾语从句中含有表示将来的soon，故其动词应为过去将来时态。

Ⅳ.任务型阅读
What Should You Do When an Earthquake Hits?
If you find the ground shaking beneath your feet，there's an international consensus on how you should act.Earthquake safety boils down to three basic steps：1．Drop to the ground.2.Take cover by getting under a study desk or table.3.Hold on to it until the shaking stops.
If there isn't a table or desk near you，drop to the ground in an inside corner of the building and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.Do not try to run to another room just to get under a table.
If you are in bed，hold on and stay there，protecting your head with a pillow.You are less likely to be injured staying where you are：Broken glass on the floor has caused injury to those who have rolled to the floor or tried to get to doorways.
If you are outdoors，move to a clear area if you can safely do so；avoid power lines，trees，signs，buildings，vehicles，and other hazards.If you're at the movies
or a sports game，stay at your seat and protect your head and neck with your arms.Don't try to leave until the shaking is over.Then walk out slowly watching for anything that could fall in the aftershocks.
If you're driving a car，pull over to the side of the road，stop，and set the parking brake.Avoid overpasses，bridges，power lines，signs and other hazards.Stay inside the vehicle until the shaking is over.If a power line falls on the car，stay inside until a trained person removes the wire.
If you're by the shore，drop，cover and hold on until the shaking stops.Estimate how long the shaking lasts.If severe shaking lasts 20 seconds or more，immediately evacuate to high ground as a tsunami(海啸)might have been generated by the earthquake：evolve inland 3 kilometers(2 miles)or to land that is at least 30 meters(100 feet)above sea level immediately.Don't wait for officials to issue a warning.Walk quickly，rather than drive，to avoid traffic debris and other hazards.
If you live downstream for a dam，you should know flood－zone information and have prepared an evacuation plan.Catastrophic failure is unlikely，but dams can fail during major earthquakes.
The main point is to try not to move and to immediately protect yourself as well as possible where you are.Earthquakes occur without any warning and may be so violent that you cannot run or crawl; you therefore will most likely be knocked to the ground where you happen to be.You will never know if the initial jolt will turn out to be start of the big one.
In addition，studies of injuries and deaths caused by earthquakes in the US over the last several decades indicate you are much more likely to be injured by falling or flying objects(TVs，lamps，glass，bookcases，etc.)than to die in a collapsed
1.答案Measures/Steps/Action
解析根据文章第一段中的on how you should act可以推知是在地震发生时应该采取的措施，因此用take measures/steps或take action。

2．答案covered
解析根据文章第二段中的cover your head and neck with your hands and arms 可知是用手和臂膀来遮住头部，句中使用动词的过去分词表示被动。

3．答案or/otherwise/since
解析根据文章第三段内容可知转移到其他地方的危险可能是被碎玻璃刺伤，因此用otherwise或or来连接前后两个句子，表示假设，或用since连接，表示原因。

4．答案avoiding/not
解析和前面的Moving to a clear area两个并列的动名词短语作句子的主语。

5．答案supposed/expected
解析表示“不应该”的意思时，应该使用be supposed/expected not to...。

6．答案pull
解析根据文章第五段中的pull over to the side of the road可知。

7．答案escape
解析根据文章第六段的内容可以推知应该步行逃离(escape)该区域。

8．答案prepare
解析根据文章第七段中的have prepared an evacuation plan可以推知。

9．答案where
解析全文都说应该呆在原处，因此说stay where you are。

10．答案less
解析根据文章最后一段的内容可以推知两者之间的关系。

Ⅴ.书面表达
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

A poor boy had one penny left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. A lovely young woman opened the door. She thought he looked hungry and brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you？”“You don't owe me anything，” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he felt stronger physically and mentally.
Years later the young woman became critically ill and was sent to a big hospital. Dr Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in for the consultation (咨询). He recognized her at once and he was determined to do his best to save her life.
After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on it. The bill was sent to her room. She opened it, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention: “Paid in full with a glass of milk.”
【写作内容】
1. 以约30词概括上文的主要内容。

2. 以约120词谈谈你阅读了该故事后的感受，内容包括：
(1)你从这个故事领悟到什么道理？
(2)举一个例子说明，当你遇到困难时，你的朋友是怎么做的？
(3)你是如何报答你朋友的帮助的？
【写作要求】
1. 在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

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【参考范文】
When a poor boy was hungry, a young woman gave him a glass of milk.Years later, as a famous doctor, he saved the woman's life and returned the final bill to her in return for her help.
Greatly inspired by the story, I learn that once helped by others, we should be grateful.If my friend is in need of help, I will comfort him and spare no effort to help him out.
It occurred to me that once I was about to go home when it started to rain heavily.Having left my umbrella at home, I could do nothing but stay in the classroom.At this moment, my classmate Henry gave me his umbrella.His kindness and willingness to help greatly impressed me.
Several days before an important exam, Henry fell seriously ill.Every day after school, I went to the hospital to accompany him, helping him catch up with his lessons.Eventually, he got a good mark.。