2019版高考英语专题化语法贯通市级重点高中版练习专题十二 过关训练 构词法 Word版含答案

[专题过关训练]
[题点全面练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They had both been sentenced to death (die)．
2．(2018·福建漳州质检)The girl then plants a kiss on the grass in a heart-warming show of affection (affect)．
3．(2018·广东佛山质检)My application (apply) was successful and I spent an enjoyable month learning film-making.
4．(2018·海南海口一中模拟) Perhaps he can make his_fortune_(fortunate) at football.
5．(2018·河南洛阳一中模拟) I really needed Snow, because it was good for my recovery (recover)．
6．I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time. Unfortunately (fortunate), I was held up by the heavy traffic jam.
7．(2018·江西五市八校联考) People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is useless (use)．
8．(2018·广东佛山模拟) There are so many different labels on food nowadays. They are not only confusing (confuse) but also misleading.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2018·湖南桃江一中模拟)Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patient.Disappointing→Disappointed
2．(2018·海南海口模拟) Similar, people prefer movies that reflect their mood.Similar→Similarly
3．(2018·江西南昌一模)While having an operation, she had a nearly death experience.nearly→near_
4．(2018·江西赣州一模) I have read lots of inspired stories of kindness.inspired→inspiring 5．In order to make myself understood, I told him how to go there as clear as
possible.clear→clearly
6．(2018·辽宁师大附中模拟)First, we must be friendly and kindly.kindly→kind
7．(2018·甘肃兰州一中模拟) I’m looking forward to your kindly reply at your earliest convenient.convenient→convenience
8．Even closest friends have quarrels, so don’t take it too serious._serious→seriously
[语篇综合练]
Ⅰ.语法填空
Bri is a junior at Marquette University studying Social Welfare and Justice. She __1__ (original) came from Monterey Park, California. Bri and her four siblings __2__ (adopt) by her two loving parents at a young age. Her parents are a main source of her __3__ (inspire) to explore the world and meet different people. Bri is always __4__ independent girl and moved away from home for college __5__ (experience) a different atmosphere. She went to Milwaukee by __6__ (she) without even visiting the city. She said, “Marquette just felt right to me.”
It is no surprise that Bri began to get __7__ (involve) in many student organizations when she arrived in Marquette. Her faith guided her to join the Midnight Run team and work at Campus Ministry. Midnight Run is an organization led __8__ students and provides services for the homeless and the impoverished population of Milwaukee. Bri quickly took on the leadership role of co-coordinator. Bri also took part in Justice, a student organization __9__ students advocate for change in social justice issues in Milwaukee.
Through volunteering at multiple locations in Milwaukee, she is able to meet a diverse population of individuals and build relationships. She loves it when people are __10__ (passion) about their dreams and she also enjoys pushing individuals to do what they love.
语篇解读：Bri是马凯特大学的大学生，她积极参加各种公益组织，去帮助他人并且维护社会正义。

1.originally 修饰动词came，故用副词形式。

2．were adopted“Bri and her four siblings”与adopt 之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

3．inspiration
根据语境可知，她想要去探索世界接触不同的人的灵感主要源于她的父母。

用在形容词性物主代词之后，故用名词形式，inspiration“灵感”。

4．an 根据语境可知，她一直是一个独立的女孩。

故用不定冠词修饰，
independent的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。

5．to experience 根据语境可知，为了体验一种不同的氛围，她离开家去上大学。

此处用动词不定式短语作状语，表示目的。

6．herself 根据语境可知，她甚至没有游览过密尔沃基，就独自一个人去了那里。

by herself表示“独自地”。

7．involvedget involved in“参加，参与”，为固定搭配。

8．by 根据语境可知，Midnight Run 是一个由学生领导的组织，故用介词by。

9．where 先行词是organization，定语从句缺少地点状语。

10．passionate 固定搭配be passionate about 表示“热衷于……；热爱……”。

Ⅱ.短文改错
(2018·山西太原外国语学校模拟)One day my father went to see the film after supper. But in our surprise, he came back just about half an hour later. I asked him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about the funny thing what had happened in the cinema. He was sitting in his seat while a woman came to her and said the seat was hers. Surprising, they looked at their ticket carefully, only to find the seats shown in their tickets were the same while the colors were different. So they looked at the tickets more carefully. After a while, my father apologized the woman, saying, “Sorry, I make a mistake. Take this seat, please.” The fact was that his ticket found out under the glass on his desk was for the film a month ago.
答案：第一句：the→a
第二句：in→to
第四句：what→that/which
第五句：while→when; her→him
第六句：Surprising→Surprised; ticket→tickets
第八句：apologized后加to; make→made 第十句：去掉out。