外研新教材高中英语必修三单元素养评价(二)(英语)含答案

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单元素养评价(二)
Unit 2
(120分钟150分)
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

Text 1
W: I will drive to the meeting hall. Will you go with me?
M: Thank you. But I have to finish my paper first. ①I’ll walk to the subway station and go there.
1. How will the man go to the meeting hall?
A. On foot.
B. By car.
C. By underground.
答案: C
Text 2
W: Aren’t you cold? Why aren’t you wearing a jacket?
M: I overslept this morning, so②I ran out of the house without listening to the weather forecast.
2. Why doesn’t the man wear a jacket?
A. He forgot to bring it.
B. He didn’t have time to look for it.
C. He didn’t know it would be cold.
答案: C
Text 3
W: Shall we go now? The driver is waiting for us.
M: I’m sorry I’ll be late. ③I have to operate on a patient immediately. He’s badly injured in an accident.
3. What is the man?
A. A doctor.
B. A policeman.
C. A driver.
答案: A
Text 4
M: Do you like the food at that restaurant? I’m thinking of taking my friend there next week, so I want to know if it’s OK.
.
W: The food was good, ④but the service wasn’t all that great
4. What does the woman think of the restaurant?
A. It’s a little expensive.
B. The service is not good.
C. The food there is not that great.
答案: B
Text 5
M: It drives me mad when people use their cell phones at the wheel.
W: Mm, what happened?
M: I nearly had an accident ⑤because a woman was talking on her phone while driving and didn’t see the traffic lights.She nearly killed me.
5. Why was the man angry with the woman driver?
A. Because she had an accident.
B. Because she phoned while driving.
C. Because she was unkind.
答案: B
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白
读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

Text 6
M: ⑥I was locked in last night.
W: What do you mean “locked in”?
M: Well, my roommate thought I was out, so when he left, he locked the door from outside.
W: Then how did you get out?
M: I called my neighbor and gave him the key from inside.
W: ⑦That’s a funny story. I’ve never heard of anyone who got locked in rather
than locked out.
M: I know. But these things did happen.
6. What happened to the man last night?
A. He forgot to lock the house.
B. He was locked in the house.
C. He was locked out of the house.
答案: B
7. How does the woman feel about what happened to the man?
A. She thinks it’s a funny story.
B. She feels sorry for what happened.
C. She doesn’t believe what the man said.
答案: A
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。

Text 7
M: Do you know about the party this weekend, Tina?
W: Yes, they are having a big one at the Internationa l House, aren’t they? A re you going?
M: Of course. ⑧I enjoyed meeting lots of international students at the party last year. I certainly wouldn’t miss it this year.
W: Are you going to cook anything?
-style rice.
M: Yes. I’m going to cook some Iranian
W: I know a Japanese couple living in one of the on-campus apartments. ⑨They will let me use their kitchen so that I can prepare some Japanese dishes. Do we
need to wear anything special?
M: No, it’s just a casual gathering.
8. What is TRUE about la st year’s party?
A. It was a small party.
B. It was held at an on-campus apartment.
C. The man met many international students.
答案: C
9. What will the woman do for the party?
A. Wear some special clothes.
B. Prepare some Japanese dishes.
C. Cook some Iranian-style rice.
答案: B
听第8段材料, 回答第10～12题。

Text 8
W: Can I help you?
birthday. ⑩But it M: Yes. My son bought this mobile phone here for my wife’s
.
doesn’t work. So I’d like to change it for another one
W: I see. Let me have a look. Well, we’ll be happy to change it for you.?But I am
.
afraid we don’t have another red one
M: Oh? What shall I do then?
W: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this mobile phone in black and orange.
ther of those colors.
M: I’m sorry my wife doesn’t like ei
W: If you want, we can order another mobile phone just like this one. There wouldn’t be any extra charge for it.
M: That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that?
Maybe ten days.?We’ll call W: We’d be very happy to but it’ll take at least a week.
you when it comes in.
M: Thank you very much.
W: You are welcome.
10. Why is the man at the shop?
A. To order a mobile phone for his wife.
B. To have a mobile phone repaired.
C. To get a mobile phone changed.
答案: C
11. What color does the man want?
A. Black.
B. Red.
C. Orange.
答案: B
12. What will the man do afterwards?
A. Wait until further notice.
B. Make a phone call.
C. Come again the next day.
答案: A
听第9段材料, 回答第13～16题。

Text 9
W: Jim, did you h ear that they’re going to make a new film in our neighborhood?
?The building manager sent out a letter saying our street would be closed for a week.
M: What? That’s terrible!
W: Maybe we can see some movie stars! I heard some top actors are in the film.
.
M:?I think I’ll write a letter to the mayor
W: Wait. . . you aren’t happy about this?
M: Not at all! I remember the last action film that was made for half a month. It was such a headache—streets closed, people all over the place. My company had invited some important people to a meeting. ?They were from out of town, but all the hotels were booked.
W: Well, it’ll be shorter this time. . .
it takes them at least ten M: I doubt it. When they say they’re filming for a week,
days to get out of here.
W: I’m sure that’s why the mayor wanted the movie to be filmed here
—?because it’ll make a lot of money for the city. Think of how much the city will make from all the food and hotel rooms.
13. How long will the street be closed according to the woman?
A. For a week.
B. For two weeks.
C. For ten days.
答案: A
14. What does the man want to do?
A. Call the film director.
B. Watch the movie being made.
C. Write to the mayor.
答案: C
15. What happened last time when a movie was made?
A. The man had to move out for a while.
B. The man’s guests couldn’t find hotel rooms.
C. The man had to reschedule his meeting.
答案: B
16. How does the woman feel about the film shooting?
A. It will cost the city a lot of money.
B. It will take a long time to make.
C. It will be good for the local economy.
答案: C
听第10段材料, 回答第17～20题。

Text 10
M: The first time we meet a person, it is often difficult to carry on a conversation. Let us suppose we are introduced to someone at a party. One good first question would be to ask the person how he or she knows the host or hostess. If the person answers formally by calling you Mr or Ms, ?you could then say something
iately make the conversation more like ‘please call me Susan’. This could immed
informal. In addition, if you are asked a question, try not to answer with only one or two words. Look at the person in the eyes ?and stand close enough to show you are interested in what he or she is saying.
Follow this plan, and you’ll probably soon find something you are both interested in, such as a recent movie or a TV program, certain types of food or sports. ?Stay away from subjects that could cause arguments, such as political or religious topics. ?If the person is new to your town, you can introduce him or her to some of your other friends who are present. Anyhow, in a few minutes, both of you will feel much more relaxed and can enjoy each other’s company.
17. If a man is new to your town, you can______.
A. give him some presents
B. talk about your favorite movies
C. introduce him to some of your other friends
答案: C
18. How can people make a conversation more informal immediately?
A. By looking other people in the eyes.
B. By asking others to use their first name.
C. By answering with only one or two words.
答案: B
19. Why should people stand close enough to others in a conversation?
A. To show their interest.
B. To hear the words clearly.
C. To create a relaxing atmosphere.
答案: A
20. Why should people avoid political or religious subjects?
A. They make people feel bored.
B. They may cause disagreements.
C. They are difficult to understand.
答案: B
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
(2019·湘东高一检测) GETTING A GRANT
Who pays?
The local education authority (LEA) for the area in which the student is living.
Who can get this money?
Anyone who gets a place on a first degree course, although a student who has already attended a course of advanced further education may not. Students must also have been resident in the UK for at least three years, which can exclude some students from overseas.
SPECIAL CASES
If a student has worked before going to college?
A student who is 26 or more before the course starts and who has worked for at least three years will get extra money—￡155 a year since 26, increasing to a maximum of ￡615 at 29 or more.
If a student is handicapped?
LEAs will give up to ￡500 to help meet extra expenses—such as buying a tape recorder for a blind student, extra heating or special food.
Banking?
Most of the big banks offer special services to students who open accounts, hoping
that they will stay with the bank when they become rich officials. A student won’t usually have to pay bank charges as long as the account stays in credit. Some banks
allow students to overdraw by ￡100 or so, and still don’t make charges (though the do charge interest).
【文章大意】本文是一篇广告类应用文, 介绍了一个为大学生提供财政资助的项
目, 包括出资人、对申请人的资格要求、特殊案例和提供该项服务的银行。

21. The underlined phrase “A G RANT”　in the first line most probably means
______.
A. a first degree
B. a credit card
C. financial aid
D. further education
【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

根据Who pays? 和Who can get this money? 可知, “a 的意思应该是“一个财政资助”。

grant”
22. How much extra money will a 31-year-old nurse get a year if she has worked
since 25?
A. ￡155.
B. ￡500.
C. ￡515.
D. ￡615.
【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

根据If a student has worked before going to college?
中的(课程开始前年龄在26岁或26岁以上、工作至少3年的学生将获得额外收
入——从26岁起每年155英镑, 29岁或29岁以上的学生最高可获得615英镑。

)
可知, 如果一个31岁的护士从25岁开始工作, 她一年能多获得￡615。

23. A big bank offers a new student special services because ______.
A. they need student accounts badly
B. they can charge students extra money
C. they hope he’ll be a potential customer
D. they know he can get money regularly
【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据Banking? 中的Most of the big banks offer special services to students who open accounts, hoping that they will stay with the bank
when they become rich officials. (大多数大银行为开户的学生提供特殊服务, 希望
他们成为富有的官员后能留在银行。

)由此可知, 一家大银行为一名新生提供特
殊服务, 因为他们希望他成为潜在客户。

B
(2019·启东高一检测) Around the world, 62 million girls are not in school. The White House’s Let
Girls Learn effort aims to change that.
At 13, Hawa Abdulai Yorke left her family’s home, in Ghana, Africa, to live with an aunt who promised to send her to school. Instead, the aunt put Yorke to work as
her maid. Determined to go to school, Yorke returned home and began selling water
in a nearby city to raise money for her education. She did that for three years. What
hurt most was that her father had the money to pay the school fees. But he chose to
spend the money on a motorcycle.
Yorke’s story is familiar to girls growing up in Ghana. There, a girl’s the home. Educating girls is considered a waste of money.
“It happens more than it should, where parents have money to send their girls to
s ays Ryan Roach, a Peace Corps volunteer in Ghana,
school but choose not to, ”　
where nearly 55% of girls are not enrolled in secondary school. “Cultur educati o n is not a wise investment”.
The White House’s Let Girls Learn is working to change this view of girls’　education, in Ghana and in countries worldwide. First Lady Michelle Obama says
ment than marriage
parents have to be persuaded that girls’ education is a better invest
or household labor. A World Bank study backs that up. It shows that for every year of secondary-school education, a girl’s earning power increases by 18%.
Today, Let Girls Learn works in 13 countries, and there are plans to expand the program. Recently, Let Girls Learn hosted a 24-hour event at which girls in different
parts of Ghana joined Peace Corps volunteers, tech experts, and university students to
ame brainstorm creative solutions for the barriers to girls’ education. Yorke up with an idea for an app that sends a recorded message to parents’ p Ghanian celebrity about the benefits of girls attending school.
Yorke, now 22, is about to finish high school. Thanks to Let Girls Learn, she
plans to attend college and study computer science. She says working alongside
women college students at the Let Girls Learn event strengthened her determination.
“I’m focused on my books, ” says Yorke. “I know if I study hard, I, too, can go university and live a happy life. ”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了致力于帮助女孩接受教育的项目Let
Girls Learn。

24. What was the attitude of Yorke’s aunt towards girls attending school?
A. She was against it.
B. She had no idea of it.
C. She was in favor of it.
D. She considered it hard work.
【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

根据第二段中the aunt put Yorke to work as her maid 可知, Yorke的那位阿姨让Yorke做她的女仆, 故可以推断出, Yorke的那位阿姨对Yorke上学持反对的态度。

25. According to Ryan Roach, the reason for girls not receiving education is that ______.
A. they are too busy to go to school
B. their families are too poor to afford it
C. there are few secondary schools for girls
D. cultural beliefs prevent from attending school
【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据第四段中Ryan Roach说的Cultural beliefs say education is not a wise investment可知, 文化理念认为教育不是明智的投资, 因此多数加纳女孩因为文化理念而不能接受高年级教育。

26. What can we learn about Let Girls Learn?
A. It has spread all over the world.
B. It is a Ghana-based organization.
C. It aims to offer free education to girls.
D. It has got support from Michelle Obama.
【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据第五段中Michelle Obama says parents have to be
education is a better investment than marriage or household persuaded that girls’　
labor可知, Michelle Obama支持Let Girls Learn这个项目。

27. What’s Yorke’s next plan?
A. To further her studies.
B. To join in Let Girls Learn.
C. To write some books for girls.
D. To get a computer-related job.
【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据最后一段中she plans to attend college and study computer science. 可知, 她计划进一步学习深造。

C
Life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have vanished by 2050. Instead, people will choose a programme from
a “menu” and a computer will send the programme directly to the television. By 2050, music, films, programmes, newspapers and books will come to us in the similar way.
In many places, agriculture is developing quickly and people are growing fruit
and vegetables for export. This uses a lot of water. Therefore, there could be serious shortages of water. Some scientists predict that water could be the cause of wars if we don’t act now.
In the future, cars will run on new, clean fuels(燃料)and they will go very fast.
Cars will have computers to control the speed and there won’t be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050,
the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. Also, by 2050, space planes will fly people from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.
Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go
on strike, and work 24 hours a day. They are also easy to control. And they never argue with people. They can be easily used in a variety of places—factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.
Scientists will have discovered how to control genes(基因). Scientists have already produced clones(克隆)of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look and how they behave. Scientists will be able to do these things, but should they?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了可能会与现在大不相同的2050年的生活。

28. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “vanished”　
in Paragraph 1?
A. Settled.
B. Spread.
C. Disappeared.
D. Decreased.
【解析】选C。

词义猜测题。

根据后句可知, 人们将从“菜单”中选择节目, 电脑
将直接把节目发送到电视上。

故据测画线词所在句it seems that TV channels will have vanished by 2050. 意思是: 电视频道似乎将在2050年消失。

故推测画线词的意思是“消失”。

settle解决; spread传播; disappear消失; decrease减少。

“vanished”
故选C。

29. What does Paragraph 4 intend to show?
A. Robots can work in different places.
B. Robots have much to be improved.
C. Robots work for humans for free.
D. Robots have many advantages.
【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

根据第四段可知, 机器人不要求加薪或罢工, 一天24小时工作。

它们也很容易控制。

它们从不和人争论。

它们可以很容易地用于
各种场所。

由此推断出, 第四段主要说明了机器人的诸多好处, 故选D项。

30. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph?
A. He probably disagrees with the idea of human cloning.
B. He is looking forward to using of cloning technology.
C. The scientists have already discovered how to control genes.
D. The scientists will face many difficulties of controlling genes.
【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

根据最后一段中By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look and how they behave. 可知, 到2050年, 科学家将能够克隆出人类, 并决定他们的长相和行为。

最后作者以Scientists will be able to do these things, but should they? 结束文章, 由此推断出作者可能不同意克隆人的想法, 故选A。

31. What is the best title for the text?
A. High-tech Cars
B. Life in the Future
C. Is Cloning Really Good?
D. Are You Ready for the Future?
【解析】选B。

文章标题题。

第一段中Life will probably be very different in 2050. 是全文的主题句, 结合全文内容, 可知本文主要讲述了未来的生活, 故选B。

D
Have you ever noticed how Americans fill up their entire glass with ice and then pour their beverage(饮品) in, but Europeans take their drinks at room temperature?
In the U. S. , we’ve created fridges that give you cold ice at the press of a button, but in Britain they typically serve their tap water warm.
ant to call it—dates back to the 19th century.
This tradition—if that’s what you w
During that time, it was already commonplace for most American homes to have an
ice box. Ice would be harvested in northern America or Canada and shipped across
the Atlantic and sold at a high price in British department stores. Can you imagine
heading to Macy’s to treat yourself to a block of ice?
Putting ice in your drink started to become somewhat of a fashion trend for the
wealthy in Britain. Some would put a few cubes in their champagne and sip on their
chilled drinks at high-class parties. But, like with any fashion trend, it eventually
faded, mainly because the ice was just too expensive. And even once ice boxes began appearing in homes in Britain as well, Brits never took a liking to ice in their drinks.
被冒犯)when your server So, next time you travel overseas, don’t feel offended(
gives you an eye roll when you ask for ice water.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 通过介绍欧洲和美国地区冰箱和用冰块的历史,
解释了为什么现在美国人普遍喜欢饮用冰镇饮料, 而欧洲人通常饮用常温饮料。

32. Who has written the text?
A. A European
B. An American
C. A Canadian
D. An Asian
【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

根据第一段中In the U. S. , we’ve created fridges that give you cold ice at the press of a button, but in Britain they typically serve their tap
water warm. (在美国, 我们已经发明了可以一键制冰的冰箱, 但在英国, 他们通
常提供温暖的自来水。

)可知, 作者说美国时用了we, 说英国时用了they。

由此
推测作者应该是个美国人, 故B项正确。

33. Why do Europeans take their drinks at room temperature?
A. Because they have no fridges.
B. Because they have warm taps.
C. Because they are accustomed to it.
D. Because they can’t afford ice.
【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

根据第二、三段可知, 19世纪时期大部分美国家庭
已经拥有了早期的冰箱, 北美地区的制冰业发展已相当成熟, 并且把冰运往英
国高价售卖。

那时候的英国富人流行在饮料里加冰, 但这种做法最终过时了, 主要是由于冰太贵。

即便后来英国家庭也都开始拥有了冰箱, 英国人也没有再喜欢
往饮料里加冰块。

故欧洲人之所以喝常温饮料不是因为他们没有冰箱, 不是因为他们有温热的自来水, 也不是因为他们买不起冰, 而是由于19世纪的经历, 后来他们习惯了不加冰的饮料, 即便有冰箱也没再喜欢往饮料里加冰块, 故C项正确。

34. What can we infer about Europeans?
A. They have ice boxes later than Americans.
B. They don’t know where to get ice blocks.
C. Wealthy people like to have ice in their drinks.
D. Wealthy people always follow what Americans do.
【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

根据第二段中Ice. . . sold at a high price in British department stores. 及第三段中And even once ice boxes began appearing in homes in Britain as well可知, 早期英国商店里有卖冰, 后来英国家庭也拥有了冰箱, 因此排除B项(他们不知道怎样获得冰块); 根据第三段中Putting ice in your drink
started to become somewhat of a fashion trend for the wealthy in Britain. . . But, like with any fashion trend, it eventually faded可知, 英国有钱人往饮料里加冰的流行
趋势后来也过时了, 因此排除C项(有钱人喜欢在饮料里加冰); 文章中仅提到英国有钱人在19世纪也像美国人一样在饮料里加冰, 并没有在其他方面说欧洲有
钱人总学着美国人的做法, 因此排除D项(有钱人总是学着美国人的做法); 根据第二、三段大意可知, 19世纪时期, 大部分美国家庭已经拥有了早期的冰箱, 并且高价在英国售卖冰块, 后来英国家庭才开始拥有冰箱, 因此他们比美国人晚
拥有冰箱, 故A项正确。

35. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Why Americans like icy drinks while Europeans don’t.
B. When people overseas have icy drinks with their meals.
C. Where people can entertain themselves with icy drinks.
D. How Europeans and Americans make different beverage.
【解析】选A。

主旨大意题。

第一段中首句“你有没有注意到美国人在整个玻璃
杯里装满冰块, 然后倒入饮料; 但欧洲人喝常温饮料”点出本文主题, 指出美国人喜欢冰镇饮料, 而欧洲人不喜欢, 接下来的二、三段里, 讲述了这一不同传统的由来, 故A项正确。

第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2019·济南高一检测)
Characteristics of an excellent scientist
The Free Dictionary defines(定义)a scientist as a person having professional
knowledge on one or more sciences, especially natural science or physical science.
teristics of an excellent scientist.
36Let’s look at some charac
Curiosity.
37Scientists such as Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse discovered things mainly because they wanted to know how things work. If a scientist doesn
have the drive to ask questions or even wonder, then he/she never gets to the first stage of the scientific process.
Patience.
38There are very few jobs that take longer than this one. Even if you think you have received some education on science, you still have a lot of scientific research to do. If you’re an instant-gratification (及时满足的) type of person, this may not be the best choice for you.
Ethical(道德的)qualities.
In order to truly discover and use knowledge for the greater good, a scientist
life as well as the environment and living must have a desire to improve people’s
things, since they are all linked and they can affect one another in the long run. A scientist must report findings honestly regardless of personal or outside commercial(商业的)interests. Sticking to an old belief contradicted(反驳)by evidence is dishonest. 39
Working habits.
An excellent scientist even takes notes of the smallest observation, keeping it in mind and recording it. 40He/She also needs to communicate thoughts on paper and verbally. Networking skills connect him/her with colleagues working on similar
projects where he/she may discover something new.
A. Becoming a scientist takes a long time.
B. An excellent scientist must be very curious about things.
C. It also defines a scientist as someone who uses scientific methods.
D. However, that belief shouldn’t be changed without powerful evidence.
E. He/She can work well alone or in groups, depending on what’s needed.
F. To make discoveries in human knowledge, you have to think differently.
G. One of the main places that many scientists work in is the research laboratory.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了成功绝非偶然, 一定是一些特别的品质
和性格才造就了那么多的伟人和成功人士。

学习本文让我们一起来欣赏这些成
功科学家们的性格特点吧。

36.【解析】选C。

根据空格前指出字典里定义科学家为对一门或多门科学有专
业知识的人, 尤其是自然科学或物理科学。

由此可知, 此处讲的是对科学家这一
名词的理解, C项提出还将科学家定义为使用科学方法的人正好符合此空要求。

37.【解析】选B。

根据这一段的小标题“Curiosity. ”可知, 科学家们具备的一个
特征就是要有好奇心, B项中的be very curious about things与之符合。

38.【解析】选A。

小标题“Patience. ”以及下文提到几乎没有其他工作比这个更
要花费时间了, 由此可知, 成为科学家需要很长一段时间, A项与之符合。

39.【解析】选D。

空格上一句提到, 坚持一个没有证据支撑的旧信念是不诚实
的。

此处提到了belief, D项指出, 那个信念要是没有强有力的证据是不能被改变
的, 恰好是对上一句的补充说明。

40.【解析】选E。

根据小标题“Working habits. ”
可知, 下面一段主要谈到工作习
惯, 空格前提到他们会记笔记, 记住, 录下来, 空格后提到他们需要在纸上把他
们的想法写出来或说出来, 比较选项可知, E项中指出他们可以一个人工作得很
好, 也可以在团队中, 这也是一种工作习惯和方式, 符合题意。

第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

(2019·高邮高一检测) Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles.
Then a flight attendant asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker:
on board know American Sign Language? ”
Clara, at the time, 41the call button. The flight attendant came by and explained the 42. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf, said. The passenger seemed to want something, 43he was traveling alone and
what he needed.
the flight attendants couldn’t understand
Clara had been 44ASL for the past year and knew she’d be able to finger
45the front of the
spell into the man’s palm. So she untied her seat belt, walked
plane, and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook, then gently taking his 46, she signed, “How are you? Are you OK? ” Cook asked for some water. When it 47, Clara returned to her seat. The flight attendant 48again a bit later because he wanted
to know the time. On her third 49, she stopped and stayed for a while.
eed anything. He was 50and wanted to talk, ” Clara said. So “He didn’t n
51they did. She talked about her family and her plans
for the next hour, that’s
for the future. Cook told Clara how he had 52become blind over time and
53stories of his days as a trave l ing salesman. Even though he couldn’t see her, sh “looked attentively at his face with such 54, ” a passenger reported.
“Clara was 55, ” a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview.
“You could tell Cook was very excited to have so meone he could speak to, and she
was such an angel. And Cook said it was the best trip he’d ever had. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了Clara在飞机上能够明白又盲又聋的
Tim Cook的需要并耐心地陪他聊天的故事。

41. A. pressed B. replaced
C. passed
D. raised
【解析】选A。

根据本空后the call button可知, Clara按了(pressed)唤人按钮。

replace代替; pass通过; raise举起。

42. A. position B. conversation
C. flight
D. situation
【解析】选D。

根据本空后We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf
可知, 空姐过来向她解释一下情况(situation)——飞机上有一个又盲又聋的乘客。

position位置; conversation对话; flight航班。

43. A. but B. and C. or D. however
【解析】选A。

根据句意可知前后是转折关系, 故A项(but)正确。

44. A. inventing B. studying
C. teaching
D. researching
【解析】选B。

根据本空后for the past year and knew she’d be able to finger spell into the man’s palm
可知, Clara去年一直在学习(studying)美国手语, 所以她知道
自己能够明白他的意思。

invent发明; teach教; research调查。

45. A. above B. on C. in D. toward
【解析】选D。

她走向(toward)飞机的前部, 跪在Tim Cook的座位旁, 故D项正
确。

46. A. arm B. foot C. hand D. leg
可知,
【解析】选C。

根据上文中she’d be able to finger spell into the man’s palm Clara拿过Tim Cook的手(hand)。

47. A. arranged B. arrived
C. reached
D. reflected
【解析】选B。

上文说原来Tim Cook是想要水, 当水到来(arrived)后, Clara回到
自己的座位上; arrange安排; reach到达(及物动词, 后面需要接宾语); reflect反
射。

注意arrive和reach都有“到达”之意, 区别是: arrive是不及物动词, 后面可
不接宾语, 而reach是及物动词, 后面需要接宾语, 本题中后面不带宾语, 所以选arrive。

48. A. came by B. went down
C. came out
D. went through
【解析】选A。

过了一小会儿空姐再次走过来(came by), 因为Tim Cook想知道
时间。

go down下降; come out出来; go through经受。

49. A. journey B. visit
C. voyage
D. labour
【解析】选B。

上文说Clara去了Tim Cook那两次, 当她第三次去他那(visit)的
时候, 她停下来待了一会。

journey旅程; voyage航行; labour劳动力。

50. A. relieved B. grateful
C. lonely
D. free
【解析】选C。

根据本空后and wanted to talk可知, Tim Cook太寂寞了(lonely), 只是想找个人说话而已。

relieved宽慰的; grateful感激的; free自由的。

51. A. why B. how
C. which
D. what
【解析】选D。

上文说他太寂寞了, 只是想找个人说话而已, 所以那就是接下来
的一个小时他们所做的事情(指聊天)。

本空引导表语从句, 从句中缺少宾语且此
处指物, 故应用what。

52. A. shortly B. gradually
C. officially
D. eventually
【解析】选B。

根据本空后become blind over time and ______stories of his days as a traveling salesman. 可知, Tim Cook告诉Clara自己的眼睛是如何逐渐(gradually)失明的并与她分享了自己作旅行推销员时的故事。

shortly立刻; officially正式地; eventually最终。

53. A. shared B. provided
C. created
D. observed
【解析】选A。

Tim Cook与她分享了(shared)自己作旅行推销员时的故事。

provide 提供; create创造; observe观察。

54. A. politeness B. kindness
C. sadness
D. witness
【解析】选B。

根据上文可知, Clara陪素不相识的Tim Cook聊天, 这说明她很
善良(kindness)。

politeness有礼貌; sadness伤心; witness证据。

55. A. challenging B. confusing
C. amusing
D. amazing。