高中英语外研版选修七Modue5 Ethnic CultureGrammar课件(32张)

Compared with your brother, you should make greater efforts to study English.
和你哥哥相比，你应该更加努力学习英语。 If heated, water can be turned into steam.
水如果被加热，会变成水蒸气。
过去分词做状语
过去分词和-ing分词作状语一样，也可 以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或 伴随情况等。
①表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句， 有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来 强调时间概念。如：
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden. 从山顶上看，这个城市就像一个大花园。
looks like a blue ball.
A. Seen, covered B. Seen, covering
C. Seeing, covering D. Seeing, covered
8. They found a _____ old woman _____ on
the ground when the door was broken
come across; fall for; go on; hear of; make up; put up; think over
1. If you __c_o_m__e_a_c_r_o_ss___ a good book on Yunnan when you're in the bookshop, can you buy it for me?
3. Oh yes, the Dai people, I’ve heard of them. know about Have you ever heard about this story before?
4. So go on about your trip. continue Please go on your report.
由于在农村出生和长大，他对生物很感 兴趣。
如果过去分词的逻辑主语和句子主语不 一致，必须使用过去分词的独立主格结 构。
Practice
1. _B___ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed
B. Followed by
C. Being followed D. Having followed by
A. lead to
B. see to
C. turn to
D. refer to
【解题思路】句意为：很高兴你能来亲 自负责这起事件。B项意为“负责”， 符合句意。A项意为“导致”，C项意 为“向......求助”，D项意为“参考”， 都与语意不符。
Complete the sentences with the following phrasal verbs.
Accepted by the party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the party. 入党以后，他决定献身于党的事业。
高考链接
• ___B___ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
Grammar (II)
Phrasal Verbs
Explain the meaning of these phrasal verbs.
1. I didn’t come across any tigers … meet or find, when you are not expecting it If you come across any difficulty, come and find me, please.
5. A Dai family put us up in their home for a week. let us stay in their home
6. I really fell for the place. fall in love with
7. I’ll think it over. consider
didn’t include women players until 1912.
A. first played
B. to be first played
C. first playing
D. to be first played
7.____ from space, the earth, with
B
water ____ seventy percent of its surface,
2. visit / large numbers / tourists / old town / can get very crowded
When visited by large numbers of tourists, the old town can get very crowded.
3. build / side / mountain / village / be / very attractive
(2011 天津)
A. Translating
B. Translated
C. To translate
பைடு நூலகம்
D. Having translated
②表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。如：
Deeply moved by the story, the excited people stopped quarrelling. 激动的人们被那个故事深深地感动了，停 止了争吵。
Encouraged by the speech, the young people
made up their minds to take up the struggle. 受到了讲演的鼓舞，年轻人决定起来
从事斗争。 ③表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时 过去分词前可用if等词。如：
Given another chance, he will do better. 再给他一次机会，他会做得更好。
As it is built on the side of a mountain, the village is very attractive.
4. cook / traditional way / food / be / delicious
When cooked in the traditional way, the food is delicious.
我和父亲坐在桌子旁边讨论着我的工 作问题。
注意
过去分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语 一般必须和句子的主语相一致。如：
When asked why he came here, the boy kept silent.
当那个男孩被问到为何来这里时，他 沉默不语。
Born and brought up in the countryside, he was interested in biology.
V-ed form as adverbials
The Past Participle
1. 过去分词的定义 动词的-ed形式即过去分词，是由动词
的过去分词构成，一般只有一种形式, 但 也有不规则的构成形式。 2. 过去分词的语法作用：
过去分词一方面具有动词的性质，另一 方面也相当于一个形容词或副词，在句 中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。
bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the
price.
A （2011 安徽）
A. come across B. care about
C. look for
D. focus upon
• make up 的其它含义： • ① 编造，捏造 • ② 和解 • ③ 化妆
尽管被许多人嘲笑，他还是继续他的研究。
⑤表方式或伴随情况。如：
The old man went into the room, supported by his wife.
那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下走进了 房间。
Seated at the table, my father and I were talking about my job.
A. being tied
B. having tied
C. to be tied
D. tied
4. The computer center, __D___ last year, is
very popular among the students in this
school.
A. open
B. opening
• 高考链接
• He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of __D__at a hotel for the night.
（2011 浙江）
A. putting down B. putting off
C. putting on
2. _A___ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given
B. To give
C. Giving
D. Having given
3.The murderer was brought in, with his hands __D___ behind his back.
C. having opened D. opened
5. _C____ in thought, he almost ran into the
car in front of him.
A. Losing
B. Having lost
C. Lost
D. To lose
6.The Olympic Games, __A____ in 776 BC,
D. putting up
【2012全国II】 We ___C___ to paint the whole
house but finished only the front part that
day.
A.set about
B. set up
C. set out
D. set down
【解析】此处set about开始做. . .，后接名词、
down.
A
A. dying, lying
B. dead, lied
C. death, laying D. died, lain
Write complete sentences with the correct form of the words.
1. discover / only recently / old town / be / still very quiet Discovered only recently, the old town is still very quiet.
2. … Dai people make up one third of the population. be a certain part of something This club is made up of 25 people.
高考链接
• If you _____ faults but you still want the
动名词，set up建立，set out开做 . . .，后接
不定式，set down写下、记下。根据to paint
可知选set out。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整
个房子但只完成了前面的部分。
【2012湖北卷】 I’m so glad you’ve come
here to ___B_____ this matter in person.
④表让步，相当于一个though / although引 导的让步状语从句。如：
Exhausted by the running, they went on running after the robber.
尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽，他们还是继续追 赶着那个强盗。
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.