必修三第一单元教学案

Unit 1Festivals around the world
①The world sees a large number of children starve to death every day.
世界上每天都有许多儿童饿死。

②There is no doubt that they have been starving to see Cai Xukun.
毫无疑问，他们一直盼望见到蔡徐坤。

③I am starving for a sight of the sea.
我非常渴望看见大海。

starve to death 饿死
starve for sth. 渴望获得某物
starve to do sth. 渴望做某事
starvation n. 饿死
starving adj. 饥饿的
[即学即用]
单句语法填空
①When will the dinner be ready？We ________(starve)．
②The forest has been destroyed and many animals starved ________ death.
③He looks forward to the day when no one will die of ________(starve)．
④Many local people are starving ________(know) how serious the influence of the radiation would be.
[答案]①are starving②to③starvation④to know
①It is my belief that we can rely on ourselves to solve the problem.
我相信我们可以依靠自己来解决这个问题。

②My father doesn't have much belief in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.
我父亲不太相信中医。

③Believe it or not, all the passengers came through the plane crash alive.
信不信由你，所有的乘客在飞机失事以后还都活着。

have belief in 相信……
in the belief that 相信……
lose belief in 不再相信……
beyond belief 难以置信
believe it or not 信不信由你
believe in 相信；信任
巧学助记
Believe it or not, I will always believe in the power of love, and belief is a power in itself.
信不信由你，我永远相信爱的力量，而相信本身就是力量。

[即学即用]
单句语法填空
①I have a strong ________(believe) in his honesty.
②We all hold the belief ________ those who have a wonderful sense of humor are more popular.
③He came to me ________ the belief that I could help him.
[答案]①belief②that③in
①The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.
奥运会比赛优胜者得到一枚金牌作为奖品。

②He received a special award for his contribution to the community.
他因对社区做出的贡献而获得一个特别奖。

③The judge awarded a large sum of money to those hurt by the fire.
法官把大笔钱判给在火灾中受伤的人。

the first award/prize/place 一等奖；第一名
win/get/receive an award for... 因……而获奖
award sb.sth.＝award sth. to sb. 为某人颁发奖品
award sb. for sth. 因某事奖励某人
[即学即用]
单句语法填空
①She won an award ________ her achievements in films.
②The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature was ________(award) to Mo Yan.
用reward, award, prize的适当形式填空
③We will offer a ________ of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.
④She won first ________ in the 100­meter race.
⑤Yuan Longping received many ________ from the government for his contributions to agricultural production.
[答案]①for②awarded③reward④prize
⑤awards
①Lewis was admired for his work on medieval literature.
刘易斯因其对中世纪文学的研究而受人仰慕。

②Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats's poems attract much admiring notice.
与他的戏剧作品相比，叶芝的诗歌得到更多的赞赏。

③Deeply moved by her performance, the whole audience gasped with admiration.
她的演奏动人心弦，全场观众赞叹不已。

admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩某人
admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕
with/in admiration 钦佩地
admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的
admirable adj. 可钦佩的；值得赞赏的
admirer n. 赞赏者；爱慕者
巧学助记
The admirers admire their idol for his excellent paintings, which they enjoy with/in admiration, and because of having admiration for him, they often send e­mails to him.
这些羡慕者因他的出色的油画而钦佩他们的偶像。

他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的油画。

因为钦佩他，他们经常给他发电子邮件。

[即学即用]
单句语法填空
①His desire to create a better world is ________(admire) and some of his ideas are interesting.
②I really admire him ________ his devotion to the national independence.
③The school is widely ________ for its excellent teaching.
④Reading her biography, I was lost in ________(admire) for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
[答案]①admirable②for③admired④admiration
①Great changes in hometown have taken place during the last ten years.
在近十年里家乡发生了巨大的变化。

②It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of him.
找一个代替他的人会很难的。

③The famous poet is used to putting everything in place.
这位著名诗人习惯物放有序。

take the place of 代替；接替
take one's place 就位；就席；就座；替代某人
in place 在适当的位置
in place of sb.＝in one's place 替代某人；顶替某人
[关键点拨]take place是不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。

巧学助记
When the earthquake occurred/happened, many people happened to be out. After the earthquake an emergency rescue took place. Fortunately, no fire broke out during the earthquake.
地震发生的时候，碰巧许多人不在家。

地震过后一场紧急救援开始了。

幸运的是，地震没有引起火灾。

[即学即用]
单句改错
①Do you think shopping online will finally take place of shopping in physical stores？____________
②It occurred me that I saw the poet on my way home yesterday.____________
③I desire to learn about what has been taken place in my hometown.____________
[答案]①place前加the②occurred后加to③去掉been
①They will build a monument in memory of the national hero.
他们将建造一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。

②They are in search of the source of the problem.
他们在寻找问题的根源。

③The manager is in charge of the factory.
这位经理负责这家工厂。

“in＋名词＋of”结构的短语
in face of 面对
in favor of 赞成；支持
in honor of 为了向……表示敬意；为纪念
in need of 需要
in praise of 赞扬
in charge of 负责，管理
in search of 寻找
[即学即用]
完成句子
①A great many college graduates went to the big cities ________________________________.
许多大学毕业生去大城市寻找更好的工作。

②She set up an educational fund ________________ her mother.
她为了纪念她母亲而设立了一个教育基金会。

③He is ____________________ when his father is away.
当父亲不在家时，他负责公司的工作。

[答案]①in search of better jobs②in memory of
③in charge of the company
①He turned up at the big celebration dressed up as a hunter.
他打扮得像个猎人似的出现在这个盛大的庆祝活动上。

②It's no use trying to dress up the facts.
试图掩盖事实是没有用的。

③Dressed in a red coat, she looks more beautiful.
穿着红色的外衣，她看上去更漂亮了。

dress up sth./dress sth. up 掩盖某事
dress sb. up/dress up sb. 打扮某人；为某人化妆
dress oneself up as... 把自己打扮成……
be dressed in 穿着
[即学即用]
介、副词填空
①She was dressed up ________ a lady of high society.
②The young lady prefers dressing ________ for a party to be noticed by others.
③The girl dressed ________ the latest Paris fashion is elegant in her
appearance but rude in her speech.
[答案]①as②up③in
①It's a tradition to play tricks on people on April 1st.
在四月一日，捉弄人是个传统习俗。

②People make fun of her because she wears such a strange hat.
人们取笑她，是因为她戴了一顶如此奇怪的帽子。

③The cheater tricked the old lady out of her necklace.
那个骗子把老妇人的项链骗走了。

play a joke on sb. 取笑某人
make fun of sb. 取笑某人
trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事
trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物
[即学即用]
单句语法填空
①It's not polite to play ________(joke) on disabled people.
②He tricked many farmers ________ selling their agricultural land.
③I was fooled into ________(believe) the man's prediction.
④Don't make fun ________ anyone for any reason.
[答案]①jokes②into③believing④of
①The students are looking forward to the winter holiday.
学生们正盼望着寒假的到来。

②He's a fine teacher. We've always looked up to him.
他是一位优秀教师，我们一向很尊敬他。

③I wish you wouldn't look down on this kind of work.
我希望你不要看不起这种工作。

look for 寻找
look back(on) 回顾
look on...as 把……看作是……
look into 往……里看；调查
look out 向外看；当心；小心
look up to 仰视；尊敬；赞赏
look down on/upon 俯视；轻视；看不起
[关键点拨]look forward to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

[即学即用]
单句语法填空
①What advice would you give to the young people who look ________ to you and who want to be like you?
②The little girl is looking forward to ________(see) Yang Zishan.
③The government started to look ________ the accident to determine whether it was because of a human mistake.
④Last year, I spent all my time looking ________ a job.
单句改错
⑤Dario was already looking forward to practice the new music.____________
⑥The day I had been looking forward to coming at last.____________
[答案]①up②seeing③into④for⑤practice→practicing ⑥coming→came
[关键点拨]either... or...连接的两个并列的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，即要与邻近的主语保持一致。

①When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.
那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。

②Either you or I am going there tomorrow.
明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。

③As a matter of fact, not he but you are to blame for the accident.
事实上，不是他，而是你应该为事故负责。

④Not only the students but(also) the teachers were interested in his speech.
不仅学生对他的演讲感兴趣，老师也一样。

与either... or...用法类似，同样遵循“就近原则”的结构还有：
neither... nor... 既不……，也不……
not only... but(also)．.. 不仅……，而且……
not... but... 不是……，而是……
[即学即用]
单句语法填空
①Either his parents or he ________(come) tonight to get the book.
②Neither he nor I ________(be) to go to the hall to receive the award.
完成句子
③Not only the students ____________________________________ now.
不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。

[答案]①is coming②am③but also their teacher is enjoying the film
[关键点拨]句中with “bones” on them属于“with＋宾语＋宾补”
结构，在句中作定语，修饰cakes 。

这种结构还常在句中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。

①She saw a small river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.
她看到一条小河，两岸长满了红花绿草。

②With the guide leading the way, we had no difficulty in finding the village.
由这位向导领着路，我们毫无困难地找到了这个村庄。

③With his work finished, he gladly accepted the invitation to dinner.
工作都完成了，他欣然接受了晚宴的邀请。

④With so much work to do, we had no time to join in the celebrations.
有这么多工作要做，我们没有时间参加庆祝活动。

常见结构为：
with ＋n ./pron .＋⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ adj ./ad v ./介词短语to do (表示动作尚未发生)doing (表示主动、进行)done (表示被动、完成)
[即学即用]
单句语法填空 ①Sorry! I can't play outside with much homework ________(finish)． ②With all the e­mails ________(answer), he turned off the computer.
③The day was bright, with a fresh breeze ________(blow)．
单句改错
④I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixing on the ceiling.____________
⑤As time going on, it's getting much warmer
and
warmer.____________
[答案]①to finish②answered③blowing④fixing→fixed ⑤As→With或going→goes
[关键点拨]本句为复合句。

主句为主系表结构：The country looks as though..., as though引导的从句作looks的表语，即表语从句。

①It looks as though you are energetic today.
今天你看上去像是精力充沛。

②She loves the boy as if she were his mother.
她爱这男孩，好像她是他的母亲一样。

③My teacher looked as though/if he had known the thing completely.
我的老师看起来好像完全知道这件事了。

④Tom raised his hand as if to say something.
汤姆举起手好像要说什么。

(1)若表示的情况是事实或实现的可能性较大，从句用陈述语气。

(2)若表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气。

虚拟语气中动词时态的判断标准如下：
①对现在的虚拟：一般过去时(系动词be一般用were)
②对过去的虚拟：过去完成时(had done)
③对将来的虚拟：过去将来时(would do)
(3)如果as though/if从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且含有助
动词be的某种形式时，则从句中的主语和助动词be都可省略。

[即学即用]
单句语法填空
①She looks as though she ________(be) ten years younger.
②He kept working as though nothing ________(happen)．
③He packed his necessities as if ________(have) a holiday.
单句改错
④He walked here and there in the station as if wait for someone.____________
⑤He dressed up and went to the party as if was invited.____________
[答案]①were②had happened③to have④wait→waiting ⑤去掉was
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Many people ________(挨饿) to death in Africa because of the bad weather.
2．It is our ____________(信心) that we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten years.
3．While ____________(观赏) the new building, I heard someone calling my name.
4．The government protects citizens' right to the freedom of ____________(宗教的) beliefs.
5．We enjoy the harmony of school life, in which we can ____________(获得) a better result of study.
6．He was ____________(授予) the first prize in the competition.
7．You see, the ____________(精力充沛的) young man plays basketball day and night.
8．The old man ____________(骗) me into lending him $2,000.
[答案] 1.starved 2.belief 3.admiring 4.religious 5.gain 6.awarded7.energetic8.tricked
Ⅱ.介、副词填空
1．In my opinion, it is wrong of you to play a trick ____________ the blind.
2．On the weekends, I like to get together and have fun ____________ my good friends.
3．Before she went to the dance, she dressed ____________ for a long time.
4．It is ____________ belief that he chose to study agriculture at college. His choice surprised all of us.
5．People gathered on the square to be in memory ____________ the hero.
[答案] 1.on 2.with 3.up 4.beyond 5.of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．We all admired the lucky girl who ______________________(被授予最佳工人) in the factory.
2．I ________________________(相信) nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
3．On his birthday party, the little boy ate a cake ________________________ (带有几朵花)．
4. ________________________ (要么是你，要么是我) will be sent to work in the small village.
5．My father works day and night ______________________________ (好像他从来不累)．
[答案] 1.was awarded the best worker
2．hold the belief that
3．with some flowers on it
4．Either you or I
5．as though he were never tired
课后作业(一)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．His kindness gained him the ____________(admire) of all the people.
2．The Olympic Games, first ____________(hold) in 776 BC, did not include women competitors until 1912.
3．The country has made great advances since ____________(independent)．
4．On the ____________(arrive) of the autumn, the farmers are busy with harvest.
5．Our ____________(origin) plan was to go to Spain, but it was too expensive.
6．It is my ____________(believe) that technology makes life better.
7．With prices ____________(go) up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.
8．The explorers starved to ____________(die) in the desert.
9．We admire the ____________ (beautiful) of the full moon on Mid­autumn night.
10．Irene is having a party in____________(celebrate) of her 60th birthday.
[答案] 1.admiration 2.held 3.independence
4．arrival 5.original 6.belief7.going8.death
9．beauty10.celebration
Ⅱ.短语填空
2．The country was controlled by another country and did not ________________ until 1946.
3．In the past, poor workers worked ________________，but they still lived a hard life.
4．The 32nd Olympic Games will ________________ in Japan in 2020.
5．He ________________ by his friends for doing nothing all year around.
6．Don't ________________ your friends because it's impolite.
7．He asks me why people like to ________________ for an interview.
8．I'm ________________ hearing from you.
[答案] 1.as though 2.gain independence 3.day and night 4.take place 5.is looked down on 6.play tricks on7.dress up 8.looking forward to
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．It's exactly a year since we moved. It's an anniversary worth being celebrated.____________
2．It is likely that the travellers got lost in the desert and starved to die.____________
3．It is a honour for me to come here today to take part in the competition.____________
4．When all the crops are safely gathering in, the farmers can rest.____________
5．Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.____________
6．David Beckham is admired about his excellent skill of free kick by his fans.____________
7．Great changes have been taken place in the school over the past three years, which deeply impresses me.____________
8．He tricked the girl on marrying him by pretending that he was a millionaire.____________
9．Dressing in a white coat, she looks like a ghost.____________
10．Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receive your earliest reply.____________
[答案] 1.being celebrated→celebrating 2.die→death
3．a→an 4.gathering→gathered 5.are→is 6.about→for7.去掉been8.on→into9.Dressing→Dressed10.receive→receiving Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
A British friend told me he couldn't understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds(葵花子) as a snack so much. “I've met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth; I believe that's from cracking the seeds，” he said.
I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly
became more aware. I realized that whenever I'm watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesn't like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so hard just to get one small seed.
When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door－to－door on Chinese New Year's Eve to check out what every household was making.
I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. In the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with a fancy tablecloth, ready－made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds.
Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast.
I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.
I don't think it's right to criticize one's choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem.
It's not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins their breath. They think it's a delicacy, and it's connected with their culture. I think it's a wonderful tradition.
语篇解读：直到作者的英国朋友提到中国人都爱嗑瓜子，作者才意识到自己也是如此。

作者把这个习惯归结于中国春节文化，就像丹麦人吃面包喜欢加咸红鱼，每一个饮食习惯都与自己的文化有关。

1．What did the writer become aware of?
A．She had ever typed a report about seeds.
B．She ate various snacks while watching TV.
C．She has a habit of cracking sunflower seeds.
D．She damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds.
[解析]考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“I had never noticed the habit... start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds.”可知，作者意识到自己有嗑瓜子的习惯，故选C。

[答案]C
2. What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year?
A．The traditions of celebrating it disappear.
B．Children can eat delicious food on that day.
C．The families would get together for it.
D．Eating sunflower seeds is related to it.
[解析]考查推理判断。

根据第四、第五段内容可知，新年的时候会有很多美食，一些是供给祖先的，还有一些是给邻居和小孩在晚宴前吃的，其中含有瓜子，作者因此学会了嗑瓜子，可见作者嗑瓜子和春节有关，故选D。

[答案]D
3．The writer's attitude to Denmark's way of eating bread is ________.
A．acceptable B．critical
C．neutral D．doubtful
[解析]考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“I think it's a wonderful tradition.”可知，作者认为丹麦人吃面包的方式是一个美妙的传统，可见作者接受这种吃法，故选A。

[答案]A
4．What lesson can we learn from the passage?
A．One kind of food doesn't necessarily suit everyone.
B．Eating habits come from a certain culture.
C．It is good to form healthy eating habits.
D．Changing your eating habits will change your life.
[解析]考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“They think it's a delicacy, and it's connected with their culture.”可知，丹麦人认为这样吃面包是美味的，这和他们的文化有关，正如作者喜欢嗑瓜子和春节文化有关一样，每一种饮食习惯都与自己的文化有关，故选B。

[答案]B
B
In American schools there is something called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation or commencement(毕业典礼) day. Students plan Homecoming Day many weeks in advance.
Several days before Homecoming, students start to decorate the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after their graduation.
The members of school clubs build booths(售货棚) and sell lemonade(柠檬汽水), apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors.
During the day alumni will gather at the school. They like to look for teachers that they remember. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.
Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote the most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honour to be chosen.
Homecoming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the game loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国学校的校友日，
以及学生在这一天举办的各项活动。

5．What is the best title for this passage?
A．American School
B．Homecoming Day
C．Homecoming Queen or King
D．Homecoming Game
[解析]考查标题归纳。

通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了美国学校的校友日，可知最合适的题目就是校友日，故选B项。

[答案]B
6．Which of the following is NOT done on Homecoming?
A．To see old friends.
B．To look for teachers they remember.
C．To watch the football game.
D．To organise clubs.
[解析]考查细节理解。

由第四段中的“They like to look for teachers that they remember. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.”并通读全文可知，校友日这天并没有组织俱乐部这项活动，故选D项。

[答案]D
7．What does the underlined word “alumni” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Former students of a school or college.
B．Former teachers of a school or college.
C．Grandfathers of the students in a school or college.
D．Grandmothers of the students in a school or college.
[解析]考查词义猜测。

由第二段第二、三句及画线词后两句可知，他们是这个学校的往届生，故选A项。

[答案]A
Ⅴ.七选五阅读填空
As you're busy with your studies, the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time when training and healthy eating plans go out of the window. But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season. ____1____
Pick a race
Having a race on your calendar(日历) is a motivation to keep running during the holiday. ____2____ Check our acti v or Running in the City for events near you.
Don't skip breakfast
If you're going to a holiday party in the evening, don't make the mistake of skipping breakfast. You may think you're saving calories later. ____3____
Bring your own healthy dishes
Chances are that most of the dishes at holiday gatherings are going to be high in taste and calories. Bring your own healthy appetisers to the party. The host will appreciate it, and you know there will be at least one wise choice on the buffet table.
4____
If you're heading to an evening event, eat regular meals and snacks every few hours up until party time. You won't arrive at the party ready to attack appetisers. Make sure you include fibre at each meal because it keeps you full longer.
Plan your runs
It's easy to say that you'll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but sticking to it requires a strategy. Schedule your runs like appointments, so you make them the first thing during a busy week. ____5____
A．Treat yourself
B．Eat small meals
C．Try some or all of these strategies(策略)．
D．In fact, it may lead to overeating later in the day.
E．Buy yourself a gift of some new running shoes and clothes.
F．If you have runs scheduled, you are more likely to get them done.
G．Once you choose one that is in a few weeks, set a plan and stick to it.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在春节期间坚持跑步和避免增肥的五个策略。

1．[解析]根据上文中的“But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season.(但是你可以继续跑步，避免在假期增加体重。

)”以及下文给出的一些方法可知，这里是指尝试下面的一些或全部策略。

选C项。

[答案]C
2．[解析]根据小标题Pick a race和关键信息“to keep running during the holiday”可知，一旦你选择了跑步，就要制订一个计划并坚持下去。

选G项。

[答案]G
3．[解析]根据小标题Don't skip breakfast和本段中的“You may think you're saving calories later.”可知这里是指：事实上，这可能会导致这一天晚些时候吃得太多。

选D项。

[答案]D
4．[解析]根据设空所在位置可知此处应为段落小标题，其对应的段落大意是建议在聚会前每隔几小时吃些东西或零食，由此可知这里是指：少食多餐。

选B项。

[答案]B
5．[解析]根据上一句中的关键信息“Schedule your runs”可知，这里应选F项，即如果你制订了跑步计划，你更有可能完成跑步。

[答案]F。