广东省汕尾市铜锣湖中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省汕尾市铜锣湖中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. With more than 17000 islands, ______ only 6000 are inhabited, Indonesia is the world’s largest archipelago(岛国).
A. on which
B. for which
C. of which
D. along which
参考答案：
C
略
2. I ________in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
A．lived B．have lived C. had
lived D．was living
参考答案：
A
3. All the citizens here strongly insist those caught ____ “harmful” advertisements in the streets _____ punished strictly.
A. putting up; will be
B. to put up; should be
C. being put up; shall
D. putting up; be
参考答案：
D
那些被抓住正在贴小广告的人将会被严厉处罚。

根据句意可知应用现在分词表正在进行。

故选D。

4. —I’ve got something weig hing on my mind at the moment. Could you give me some advice?
—______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.浙江省2012届高三上学期调研测试卷
A.Never mind
B. No way
C. No problem
D. Forget it 参考答案：
C
略
5. Last year John earned _______ his brother did, who has a better position in a bigger company.
A. twice as many as
B. twice as much as
C. twice as more as
D. twice much as
参考答案：
B
6. What if we meet with a situation _______ none of us are able to deal with?
A. where
B. in which
C. what
D. that
参考答案：
D
7. _______ different life today is from what it was fifty years ago!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
参考答案：
C
8. -- My parents are preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay?
-- ______. And I’ll be glad to meet your parents.
A. I think so
B. I hope so
C. I’m sure
D. I’d love to
参考答案：
D
9. Tsinghua University,in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A.found
B.founding
C.founded
D.to be founded
参考答案：
C
10. — I would be greatly thankful to Jason Coates who rescued my life after I fell through the ice.—That's it. You _______ Christina, your wife but that Jason pulled you from the canal.
A. will never meet
B. would never meet
C. would never have met
D. will never have met
参考答案：
C
【命题立意】情态动词与虚拟语气
本题考查的是虚拟语气，but that Jason pulled you from the canal是含蓄条件，再根据时态是对过去的虚拟，故答案选C，句意是：若不是詹森把你从河里拉出来，你就见不到你的妻子了。

11. —So you know Della?
—Yes, it was last week I surfed the Internet.
A．that B．when C．why D．whom
参考答案：
B
12. One of the proudest moments in my life is ________ I was rewarded for my courage after saving a drowning child.
A. that
B. when
C. what
D. which
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查连接词。

句意：我一生中最值得骄傲的时刻之一，是在救了一个溺水儿童后，我的勇气得到了回报。

本句为表语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，故用when引导。

故选B。

13. The Red Cross sent the old man a letter to express thanks for his ______ donation and help.
A. brave
B. violent
C. generous
D. honest
参考答案：
C
25. TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television . And everyone , who watches them _____ , knows that each one is different in style .
A. regularly
B. generally
C. patiently
D. normally
参考答案：
A
略15. 22． Bob, as well as the other children who fond of adventure, going hiking this weekend．
A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are
参考答案：
B
略
二、新的题型
16. “Be careful, doctor. I can stand anything _61_ pain.” When returning from the hospital, I thought about what my previous patient said. Aren’t we all like that? We’ll do anything _62_ (avoid) pain.
We look for v/eight loss programmes _63_ don’t require us to count calories or give up our favorite
f oods, and exercise programmes that won’t make us sweat toe much or feel _64_ (tire). We avoid the strict teachers and the tough classes in school _65_we don’t want to deal with the difficult tasks.
When it comes right down to it, we don’t like the hard wor k _66_ (require) to accomplish the goals we truly want in our lives. Why can’t we _67_(nature) take the path that we know is best for us? Our earthly nature is to avoid the pain of diet, exercise, difficult classes, and hard work.
Only if we change our nature, can we choose the tough, troublesome, and trying pathway. Because it is in _68_ (face) the difficult choices that we will truly grow, and our being will be advanced once we decide to face the tough tasks.
We _69_ (give) a choice when we comes across cur earthly nature. We can overcome the problems that challenge us or we can enjoy _70_ (we) by avoiding all difficulties in following our earthly nature. It’s our choice. My hope is that we’ll step forward in faith.
参考答案：
61. except/but 62. to avoid 63. which/that 64. tired 65. because/as
66. required 67. naturally 68. facing 69. will be given70. ourselves
17. Boxing is a popular sport that many people seem to be fascinated by. Newspapers, magazines and sports programmes on TV frequently cover boxing matches. 31
It seems to me that some people, especially men, find it appealing because it is an aggressive sport. When they watch a boxing match, they can identify with the winning boxer, and this gives them the feeling of being a winner themselves. It is a fact that many people have feelings of aggression from time to time, but they cannot show their aggression in their everyday lives. 32
However, there is a negative side to boxing. 33 Although boxers wear gloves during the fights, and amateur boxers even have to wear helmets, there have frequently been accidents in both professional and
amateur boxing, sometimes with dramatic consequences. Boxers have suffered from head injuries, and occasionally, fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the ring(拳击
台). 34 Sometimes even if a boxer has never been knocked out, he might have suffered severe brain damage without knowing it.
35 I think it would be better if less time was given to aggressive sports on TV, and we welcomed more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes and heroines in our society. I believe that the world is aggressive enough already! Of course, people like competitive sports, and so do I, but I think that hitting other people in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a sport.
A. It can be a very dangerous sport.
B. Watching a boxing match gives them an outlet for this aggression.
C. In my personal opinion, boxing can be so thrilling that many people dare not have a try.
D. I am personally not at all in favor of aggressive sports like boxing.
E. Furthermore, studies have shown that there are often long-term effects of boxing.
F. Professional boxers earn a lot of money, and successful boxers are treated as big heroes.
G. It is likely to threaten personal safety of people.
参考答案：
31---35 FBAED
三、阅读理解
18. It was hot! I had the doors of the truck tied upon with a piece of rope so the air could rush through.
You can’t see the elevator(谷仓) till you get past our place. T here’s only one in Gotham, but it stands up like a monument.
“I feel I’m going for sure, Dad.”
“You bet you’re going,” Dad answered. “The war spoiled college for me, all but one year. Nothing’s going to spoil it for you. Might as well drive way in.”
So I drove the truck inside the high shelter of the elevator.
“Hi!” I called out to Bailey. He’s the one who runs the elevator. Mr. Mathews was with him, who is the inspector from the Milling Company. Dad leaned against the wall of the office, talking to them about the heat. It seemed a long time to me before he said:
“Well, I thought I might as well sell. It isn’t going much higher.”
“No, it won’t,” Bailey said. “Mathews and I were just saying.”
“I doubt it,” Mr. Mathews said kind of carefully.
“This girl’s going to college on that wheat money, so I guess I’ll take it now,” Dad said. “It’s up to you, Bailey, to keep the price of wheat up so she can stay there.”
I sat down on the running board of the truck while the men were talking, because it was cooler. Then I felt Mr. Mathews looking at me and that made me hot again. I had on my oldest pair of jeans rolled up almost to my knees and a white polo shirt that was maybe a little tight. I snapped my fingers at Bailey’s big tiger cat so he’d look at her instead of me. The cat yawned and stretched and came over to me.
Dad was talking. He loves to talk, and I suppose it’s hard on him that Mom says so little. Dad isn’t a rancher(农场主) naturally. He’d be happier, I think, if he had done something else.
“No, sir, most folks are changing over to winter wheat, but I’m going to stick to raising both. Of course you take more of a risk in planting spring wheat. Winter wheat you plant in the fall and you don’t have to worry so much about wetness, but my wife’s the one that holds out for planting some spring too.”
I’ve heard all that so many times before. But I liked hearing him say “my wife” that way, as though he was proud of Mom’s judgment. The people in Gotham, Dad too sometimes, act as though Mom weren’t quite…quite equal to Dad. It hurts me. I stood idly reading the notices posted there. There was an advertisement of Karmont wheat that Dad says was developed especially for me because it has Russian and American parents, too — from Kharkov and Montana. He calls me Karmont, sometimes, to tease me.
“Ellen, you go ahead. I’m going to stay and have a game with them.” Dad said.
“Okay. I’ll leave the truck for you. I’ll walk back.” I told him.
I stepped out of the shadow of the elevator and the sun seemed to wrap around me and press down on my bare head. I like it.
In two weeks, I thought, I’ll be far away from here —and I’d never been more than three hundred miles before. I looked at the tin sheds(锡棚) below the elevator where they store salt, oil and feed and thought how I used to slide down them. I felt as separated from Gotham as though I didn’t even know it. I was so excited I could have run in spite of the hot day. Then I discovered something funny: my hands were ice-cold.
I pushed them down into the tight pockets of my jeans. I had known I was going and yet, with deciding to sell the wheat today, I could feel it more.
65. Which of the following descriptions about Dad is true?
A. The war cost him the chance to be admitted to college
B. He sold his wheat at a high price with the help of Mathews.
C. He meant to send Ellen to college on the selling of the wheat.
D. He is a talkative man and born rancher in the Gotham.
66. Ellen felt hot again when Mr. Mathews looked at her because _____.
A. it was quite a hot day
B. she felt embarrassed about her clothing
C. she was playing with the tiger cat
D. she was listening to the men talking
67. It can be inferred from the text that _____
A. Mom had the final say in the family
B. Dad developed Karmont wheat for Ellen
C. Mom in Gotham had low social status
D. Ellen’s Dad was Russian and Mom American
68. From the last paragraph we can conclude that _____.
A. Ellen was excited about separation from Gotham.
B. Ellen had never left my hometown Gotham before.
C. Ellen was not quite familiar with Gotham.
D. Ellen had many happy memories in Gotham.
69. What does the underlined “it” (last paragraph) refer to?
A. ice-cold of hands
B. selling the wheat
C. going to college
D. the hot day
70. The “wheat” in the text symbolize _____.
A. hope and love
B. hardship and survival
C. harvest and fortune
D. freedom and strength
参考答案：
65-70 CBCDCA。