九年级新目标英语知识点详解

Unit 1

一、知识点

1. Check in:在旅馆的登记入住。Check out:在旅馆结账离开。

2. By:

① 通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.

② 在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door

③ 乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car

④ 在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前

⑤ 被例：English is spoken by many people.

3. how 与what 的区别：

how 通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。

what 通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。

① How is your summer holiday?It’s OK.（how表示程度做表语）

② How did you travel around the world?I travel by air.

③ What do you learn at school?I learn English, math and many other subjects.

① What…think of…?How…like…?

② What…do with…?How…deal with…?

③ What…like about…? How…like…?

④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?

⑤ What to do? How to do it?

e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?

I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.

What do you like about China?=How do you like China?

I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?

㊣What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ）

㊣What a fine / bad day it is today!（day为可数名词，其前要加a ）

4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法:

三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

① aloud是副词，重点在出声能让人听见，但声音不一定很大，常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。

如：He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

② loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。

如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。

③ loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。

如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

5. voice sound noise

voice 指人的嗓音，也指鸟鸣。

sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。

noise 指噪音、吵闹声

6. find + 宾语+ 宾补（名词形容词介词短语分词等）

例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.

We found him in bed. He found the window closed.

We found her honest.

7. 常见的系动词有：

① 是：am is are

② 保持：keep stay

③ 转变：become get turn

④ ……起来feel look smell taste sound

8. get + 宾语+宾补（形容词过去分词动词不定式）使某种情况发生

例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净。

Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来。

I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车。

You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着。

9. 动词不定式做定语

① 与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系

The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.

② 与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系

I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.

I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.

10. practice, fun 做名词为不可数名词

11. add 补充说，又说

12. join, attend, join in, take part in

join 加入某团体，并成为其中一员，attend 出席参加会议或讲座

join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。

13. all、both、always 以及every 复合词与not 连用构成部分否定。

其完全否定为：all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.

14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth. 害怕

be afraid of being alone

be afraid to do sth.

be afraid that 恐怕担心，表示委婉语气

15. either

① 放在否定句末表示“也”

② 两者中的“任一”