人教版中考英语专项训练 宾语从句过关测试含答案解析

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人教版中考英语专项训练宾语从句过关测试含答案解析
一、初中英语宾语从句
1.--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.
--Sorry. I couldn't remember .
A.when I learnt the word
B.if I have learnt the word
C.where should I put the silent "t"
D.in which class did you teach the word
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。

--对不起,我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

C. where should I put the silent "t"语序错误;D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。

A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词;根据主句一般过去时态,所以从句用过去的某个时态,B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这个单词,现在完成时态;所以B时态不对。

故选A。

2.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.
A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happened
C.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens
【答案】B
【解析】
宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。

3."I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.
A.what's inside the box B.where the box is
C.that there's some candy D.how big is the box
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。

本题考查宾语从句。

宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,排除D;根据句意排除B,C故选A。

4.—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?
—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.
A.where will you go B.where you will go
C.how will you go D.how you will go
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——莉莉,你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗?——还没有。

也许北方的一些城市。

考查宾语从句。

本句是宾语从句,疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序,可排除AC选项。

根据答语Maybe some cities in the north,说的是地点,可知需用where引导,故选B。

5.—Can I join you? —Sure , we are discussing ______.
A.why we like the movie B.who should we go with
C.how can we get there D.when shall we go for a picnic
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:-----我能加入你们吗?-----当然,我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,B、C和D是疑问句语序,可知排除;A是陈述句语序;故选A。

【点睛】
本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。

6.--- Could you tell me ?
--- Certainly. In half an hour.
A.when will the train to Chengdu leave B.when the train to Chengdu left
C.when would the train to Chengdu leave D.when the train to Chengdu will leave
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:你能告诉我到成都的火车什么时候离开吗?当然可以,半小时后。

句中所缺的是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,而且根据题意要用一般将来时,故选D。

考点:考查宾语从句。

7.--- Could you please tell me ?
--- Next Monday.
A.when did you leave for Beijing B.when you left for Beijing
C.when will you leave for Beijing D.when you will leave for Beijing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗?-下周一。

when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去的北京;when you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京;when will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京;when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。

根据句子结构可知,该空是宾语从句,从句中用陈述语序,故先排除A和C;再根据下面的回答Next Monday可知,这里表示的是将来,故应选D。

8.---Could you tell me _________?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
A.how can I get to the post office B.where is the post office
C.which is the way to the post office D.how far the post office is
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?-当然。

沿着这条街一直走,你就会发现它。

在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。

结合答语,所以选C。

考点:考查宾语从句。

9.This book will show you ________ from books is put into practical use.
A.how you’ve learned B.how what you’ve learned
C.how that you’ve learned D.that you’ve learned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。

根据句意可知,此句的句型,是…… how (something) be done.根据what 引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语!可知,此空故填how what you’ve learned故选B。

10.—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder .
—How about Qinling Wild Zoo?
A.where can we go B.where we can go
C.how we can go D.how we can go
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——妈妈,暑假就要来了。

我想知道我们可以去哪。

——秦岭野生动物园怎么样?根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo?可知要去某地玩,故排除CD两项。

位于动词wonder后作宾语从句的次序为:疑问词+主语+谓语。

故选B。

考点:考查宾语从句的用法。

11.—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered .
A.who was the letter from B.who was from the letter
C.who the letter is from D.who the letter was from
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——嗨,布鲁斯。

这是给你的一封信。

——谢谢。

我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AB两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。

主句I wondered 是一般过去时,从句需用一般过去时,可排除C项;根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。

12.---Soldier, I don't care _____. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand? ---Yes, sir!
A.what you are used to liking B.what are you used to liking
C.what did you use to be like D.what you used to be like
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-士兵,我不在意你们以前是什么样子的,在军队里,仅仅有一种发型—短发,明白吗?-理解”。

本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B和C;used to do过去常常做某事,be used to doing习惯于做某事。

根据句意可知,译为“过去是什么样子的”,故选D。

13.–Does Jenny live here?
–Yes. But I don't know_________________.
A.which room does she live in
B.in which room lives she
C.which room she lives in
D.in which room does she live
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--詹妮是住在这里吗?--但是我不知道住在哪个房间?因为这里应该是个宾语从句,而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。

A ,D 都是问句的语序(does在主语she的前面),B 语顺更是不符,动词出现在主语的前面。

只有C是陈述句语序,所以选C。

考点:考查宾语从句。

14.—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.
A.which is the best way to improve my grade
B.how did you deal with to get the good marks
C.what you did to get the good marks
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-干的漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。

你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗?-好的,我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。

本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B,且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知,表示“做什么来取得好成绩”,故选C。

15.Which of the following sentences is correct?_
A.Could you tell me how I could deal with it?
B.Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.
C.I spent lots of time listening to English songs.
D.With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗?B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。

C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。

D.在地图的帮助下,他们终于到达这座山。

考查宾语从句、动词短语。

A是宾语从句,Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求,不是过去式,因此从句不必用过去式;B缺少连词as;D. reach 是及物动词,后面不能接介词to ;故选C。

16.—Could you please tell me _____?
—Sure. On Friday afternoon.
A.where the book sale is B.when the book sale is C.what the book sale is about 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?——当然。

周五下午。

考查宾语从句。

where在哪里,问地点;when什么时候,问时间;what什么,问事情。

根据回答On Friday afternoon.可知问的是时间,故选B。

17.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?
— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.
A.how the accident happens B.how does the accident happen
C.how the accident happened D.how did the accident happen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——抱歉,打扰一下,你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗?——不好意思,先生。

昨天这个时候我不在那里。

考查宾语从句。

根据英语语法,宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,B、D选项可排除。

根据答句的yesterday提示,事故发生在昨天,故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式,即happened,故应选C。

18.I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me .
A.which, to laugh B.that, to laugh
C.whose, laughing D.which, laugh
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。

先行词cartoon 在定语从句中作主语,可以用关系代词which代替。

Make sb do sth让某人做某事,所以选D。

考点:考查定语从句及非谓语动词。

19.一Do you know for vacation?
一Next month.
A.when Mr. Cooper will leave
B.when Mr. Cooper left
C.when will Mr. Cooper leave
D.when did Mr. Cooper leave
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:---你知道Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗?---下个月。

此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

根据句意及时间状语,应用一般将来时,故选A。

考点:考查宾语从句。

20.John really doesn’t know ____.
A.whether has his father bought him
B.what has his father bought him
C.how his father has bought him
D.what his father has bought him
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意;约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。

根据John really doesn't know ……,可知考查宾语从句用法。

宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除AB;选项C缺少宾语,所以错误,只有D正确。

结合句意:约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。

故选D。

21.—Could you please tell me ?
—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.
A.when you’ll go to Beijing B.how you’ll go to Beijing
C.why you’ll go to Beijing D.whether you’ll go to Beijing
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:----你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗?----哦,我要去那里参加一个聚会。

A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京;B. how you’ll g o to Beijing你怎么去北京;C. why you’ll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京;D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。

根据下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是“你为什么要去北京”,选C。

22.—I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.
—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.
A.how B.where C.when D.why
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:--我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。

--可能是把复印件丢在家里了,因为我听到老板训斥了。

考查连接副词。

A. how怎样;B. where哪儿;C. when什么时候;D. why为什么。

根据后文for I heard the boss shouting因为听到老板的训斥,可知是表原因。

故选D。

23.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than
_____of men.
A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。

be interested in后面的接的宾语从句,结合句意,表示是否,故用whether引导。

第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词,故用代词that。

故选D。

点睛:one代指前面出现的可数名词单数,that代指前面出现的不可数名词,it代指前面出现的具体事物。

第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词,故用代词that。

故选D。

24.—Do you know ?
—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.
A.why did they move here B.why they moved here
C.when did they move here D.when they moved here
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:---你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗? --让我想想。

我记得那是在三月十八日。

在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。

结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。

考点:考查宾语从句。

25.I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.
A.where I put B.where did I put
C.where will I put D.where l will put
【答案】A
【解析】
英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。

根据时间状语yesterday,昨天,可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故从句中用一般过去时态。

选B为倒装语序,故选A。

考点:宾语从句
26.---Could you tell me __________yesterday?
---Yes. To take back my dictionary.
A.what did you come here for B.why you came here
C.how did you come here D.when you came here
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:--你能告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗?--是的,为了把字典取回来。

这里是宾语从句,其语序是陈述语序,故排除AC;根据To take back my dictionary.可知,上句问的是原因,故选B。

27.—Do you know _________ the meeting?
—Tomorrow morning.
A.when they had
B.when they are going to have
C.when did they have
D.when are they going to have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗?——明天早上。

此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,C和D是疑问句语序,故排除;根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时,A是一般过去时,B是一般将来时;故选B。

28.——Alice, could you tell me London?
——Sure. Last Sunday
A.when Mr.Smith left B.when Mr.Smith wi11 leave
C.when did Mr.Smith leave D.when will Mr.Smith leave
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——爱丽丝,你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗?——当然可以。

上星期天。

根据could you tell me _______? 可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项C/D是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据Last Sunday,可知这里指的是过去的时间,时态用一般过去时。

故选A。

【点睛】
本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词。

本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择。

29.—I want to know ________.
—Miss Black.
A.who do you want to travel with B.who else can you see
C.who really cares about you D.who else did you call up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我想知道谁真正在乎你。

——布莱克小姐。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句需用陈述句语序,ABD三项是疑问句语序,可排除。

根据句意结构,可知选C。

30.— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.
A.how I can find a supermarket B.where the supermarket is
C.where I can buy some fruit D.Where can I buy some fruit
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--打扰了,你能告诉我,我能在哪里买到水果?--那边有一个超市。

在那你能买到一些水果。

分析:考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句用陈述语顺,第四项不符合。

结合答语,介绍了能买到水果的地方,因此是问买到水果的地方,第三项符合语境。

故选C
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。

二、初中英语名词性从句
31._________ is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.
A. As
B. What
C. It
D. Which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,地球比太阳还小。

复合句的主语是一个名词性从句,从句没有引导词和主语,表示“所……的(事)”,故用what引导,其双重作用,故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

32.It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.
A. was announced
B. has been announced
C. had been announced
D. would be announced
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。

题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句,且从句动词用“will+动词原形”表示将来,由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态,在所给四个选项中,只有B项正确。

【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态,其结构是have/has +been +done。

需要注意宾语从句的时态。

主句用现在时,从句所需的任何时态。

33.Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's nest”.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。

What引导主语从句______ I call my “home”且 What在从句中充当call的宾语。

故选C。

34.____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed.
A. What; that
B. That ; that
C. What; whether
D. It; that
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友,她同意了。

第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句,另一方面又在主语从句中作主语;第二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分,表示对前面情况的说明。

故选A。

【点评】考查了名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。

35.It is a rule in his family that _______ comes home first should cook the dinner.
A. anybody
B. who
C. whoever
D. who that
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在他的家里有个规定,就是先到家的人要先做饭。

whoever 有两
个词义:1no matter who,在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句;2anybody that,在这种用法时,它连接一个名词性从句,在本题中它连接的是主语从句。

这里就是第二个用法。

所以选C。

36.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. that
B. it
C. what
D. which
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他们在森林里迷路了,更糟糕的是天开始黑了。

根据连词and可知,本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接词,该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。

that不能在句中作成分;it不能引导主语从句;which意为“哪一个”,不符合本句语境。

排除A、B、D三项。

故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。

37.________ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.
A. What
B. As
C. It
D. That
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:已被证明的是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。

根据is判断,此处为主语从句,分析该从句,缺少主语,用what。

选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。

38.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. it
B. which
C. that
D. what
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:他们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。

本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。

故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。

39._______ makes me feel worried is _______ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today.
A. What; what
B. That; that
C. What; that
D. That; what
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:让我感到担忧的是,今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。

分析句子可知,主语从句中的谓语动词makes 缺少主语,主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what,因此选
择 what 来引导主语从句;系动词 is 后面的表语从句句意完整,不缺少成分,因此选择 that 引导表语从句。

分析选项可知C项符合题意,故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句的应用。

40.______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.
A. That; that; which
B. What; that; what
C. That; because; that
D. What; because; which 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试,她终于成功了。

______excited Jenny most是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词what ;_____ she finally succeeded in ...是表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,因此用引导词that;______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词what ,故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句。

41.________ manners are very important in every country is known to all,but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are.
A. That; what
B. That; that
C. What; that
D. What; what
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:众说周知,礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的,但是麻烦是,不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。

逗号前有两个谓语动词,一个是are,一个是is known,故是两句话,需填连词连接这两句话,根据句意可知,前面是主语从句,故填that,此处的that,只起连接作用不作任何成分。

about是介词,其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来,所缺词作are的表语,故填what。

因此选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。

42._______is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise ______ he would come to help me as soon as possible.
A. It; that
B. What; that
C. As; which
D. What; which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。

分析句子结构可知,第一空为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以用what,第二空为同位语从句,从句结构完整,所以用that解释promise的内容,故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和同位语从句。

43._______ caused the accident has not been found out yet.
A. What
B. Which
C. The thing
D. That
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:造成事故的原因还没有查明。

此处为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,应该用what引导,故答案为A。

【点评】考查主语从句。

以及what的含义。

44.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
A. whatever
B. whenever
C. wherever
D. no matter what
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。

Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句,whatever既引导起这个主语从句,也在句中做主语。

BC项都属于副词的性质,都不能做主语,通常只能做状语;no matter what只能用来引导状语从句,故选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。

45.______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet.
A. What
B. Which
C. That
D. Who
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。

______ will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指人,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及who引导的主语从句。

46.I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.
A. it's
B. that
C. it
D. that was
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我发现在家网购和方便。

固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do,主语发现做某事是……的,故选C。

【点评】考查it做形式宾语,熟练掌握固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do。

47.______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help.
A. What; that.
B. What; how.
C. It; how.
D. It; that.
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。

表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句,表示“如何做到的”用how表方式,引导表语从句。

故选B.
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。

48._____Macao has achieved shows _____"one country, two systems" principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.
A. That; what
B. What; that
C. What; what
D. That; that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:澳门取得的成就表明,“一国两制”原则是解决历史遗留下来的澳门和香港问题的最好办法。

分析句子可知,_____Macao has achieved为主语从句,从句中achieve缺少宾语,所以第一个空用what来充当宾语。

再分析句子可知,shows后接宾语从句,从句句意和结构完成,所以第二个空应填连接词that。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句。

49.I wonder .
A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving
B. that the Water Festival is really fun.
C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival
D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。

A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving你要怎样庆祝感恩节;B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 泼水节真的有趣;
C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节人们叫什么?
D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day你是否会在新年做决定。

Wonder后跟的是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序。

A,C错了。

Wonder:对……感到疑惑,想知道,后常跟一个含有“疑问”意义的宾语从句,B错。

故选D。

50.You will never guess ________.
A. who am I waiting for
B. what has happened
C. how can she help me
D. where did I go
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你永远不会猜到发生了什么事。

宾语从句用陈述句语序,故A、C、D错,happen的主语是所发生的事情,其结构是:sth happen to sb,所以what has happened中what指事,是主语,句子是陈述句语序。

故选B。

51.Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.
A. how happy was he
B. how happy he was
C. how was he happy
D. how he happy was
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么的开心。

该句中有一个宾语从句做told的宾语,“他有多么开心”,这里是感叹句做的宾语,感叹词how+
形容词+主语+谓语。

故选B。

52.I know he's been curious about everything, but that's . Be patient!
A. what do kids like
B. what kids like
C. what are kids like
D. what kids are like
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我知道他对一切充满好奇,但那是小孩的样子。

耐心点儿。

That's 后跟的是一个表语从句,从句要用陈述句语序,所以A,C错了B. what kids like那是孩子喜欢的东西,D. what kids are like那是小孩的样子.对一切充满好奇是小孩的行为,故选 D like,动词,表示喜欢,有时态变化形式;be like表示像,like是介词,like没有词形变化。

这是中考的常考点。

53.I know he's been curious about everything, but that's . Be patient!
A. what do kids like
B. what kids like
C. what are kids like
D. what kids are like
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我知道他对每件事都充满好奇, 但这是小孩的样子。

要有耐心。

由题意知:That’s后跟的是一个表语从句, 从句要用陈述句语序, 所以A、C错了.B:what kids like 那是孩子喜欢的东西;D:what kids are like那是小孩的样子.like, 动词, 表示喜欢, 有时态变化形式;be like表示像, like是介词, like没有词形变化.对一切充满好奇是小孩的行为, 故选D。

【点评】表语从句。

54.It that everyone to laugh.
A. seems,loves
B. seem,love
C. seems,love
D. seem,loves 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:好像每个人都喜欢笑。

It seems that...好像,似乎,that引导的主语从句,it为形式主语;love to do sth.喜欢做... 根据句意故选A 。

【点评】此题考查了seem的句型搭配,涉及到形式主语;love的短语搭配,动词不定式短语作宾语。

55.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is ________ you see yourself.
A. what
B. when
C. how
D. which
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:不要在意那些嘲笑你的人,最重要的是你如何看待你自己。

本题考查表语从句,A.什么;B.当……时候;C.怎样;D.哪一个。

根据句意,翻译成“如何”。

故选C。

【点评】考查how引导的表语从句。

56. breaks the school windows will be in for trouble.
A. Whoever
B. Who
C. Which
D. Whose
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:无论谁打破学校的窗户都会有麻烦的。

A. Whoever无论谁,任何人,指人;B. Who 谁;指人C. Which哪一个,指物D. Whose谁的,引导句中时后面常跟所修饰的名词,根据句中结构此处缺少主语,指人,whoever放在句中句子才通顺,who 放在句中句子翻译不通,故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词从句的引导词辨析。

注意根据句子结构和句意确定所选的引导词。

57.—I'll have a ten-day holiday. But I don't know ________.
—How about Paris?
A. when to go
B. where to go
C. what to do
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我将有10天的假。

但是我不知道去哪里?——巴黎如何?
A.when to go什么时候去,
B.where to go去哪里,
C.what to do做什么。

根据后文提到去巴黎,可知是对地点提问,用where,填入where to go,故选B。

【点评】考查名词从句,注意where to go的用法。

58.—I fell sick!
—I think it is _______ you are doing too much.
A. why
B. when
C. what
D. because
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——我感觉不舒服。

——我认为这是因为你一直做得太多。

A.为什么;B.什么时候;C.什么;D.因为。

做得太多是不舒服的原因,所以用because连接,故选D。

【点评】考查表语从句,注意理解句意。

59.Is this school they visited the other day?
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. the one
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:这就是几天前他们参观的那间学校吗?根据 Is this school they。

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