2019高考英语(人教)一轮预热自练题选修6U2及答案

2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练题选修6U2及答案
**阅读理解。

The English language has an interesting way of classifying words.You might find that a noun acts like an adjective.You know that an adjective modifies(修饰),describing a quality of a noun.For example,you drink a cup of hot tea.The adjective is hot and the noun is tea.What about lemon tea?Lemon is a noun,isn't it?Why is it modifying tea?
English often uses nouns as adjectives to modify other nouns.For example,a car that people drive in races is a race car.A car with extra power or speed is a sports car.Nouns that modify other nouns are called adjectival nouns.
Did you notice something unusual about the expressions with the noun car?A car used to race other cars is a race car.Both nouns are singular.A car that has power and speed is a sports car.Why is the first noun,sports,plural?A search of the Internet shows us that people started using this phrase back in 1914.Cars were a new thing then.
There is no rule about whether the attributive noun is singular or plural.Most of the time it is singular.But if the combination of nouns includes a plural noun,it usually stays that way.The result is phrases like ladies room,not lady room,for a room meant for women and girls,and bean soup but not beans soup for a soup made of beans.Some grammar experts think that English speakers are using more plural nouns in this way.
When writing these attributive nouns in English,learners sometimes wonder about whether to use an apostrophe(撇号)to show possession.Is it a ladies' room?No,it is a ladies room.Attributive nouns do not need the apostrophe.So we write Veterans(老兵)Day in American English and not Veteran's Day or Veterans' Day.That means the day is in honor of military veterans,not owned by veterans.
1.What's the topic of this text?
A.The function of nouns.
B.Special kinds of adjective.
C.A special use of nouns.
D.The use of adjectives.
2.Adjectival nouns can be used to describe________.
A.adjectives
B.sentences
C.phrases
D.other nouns
3.Why is the plural form “sports” is used to de scribe a noun?
A.It is a traditional usage.
B.It is a rule of grammar.
C.It is a grammar mistake.
D.It is a form of stress.
4.Which of the following is a correct English expression?
dies' room.
B.Veteran's Day.
C.Veterans' Day.
D.Veterans Day.
参考答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.D
解析：1.[主旨大意题。

本文谈论名词的一种特殊用法:作定语。

由第一段得出。

]
2.[细节理解题。

形容词性名词用来修饰其他名词。

由第二段最后一句Nouns that modify other nouns are called adjectival nouns得出。

]
3.[推理判断题。

复数名词sports作定语是一种传统用法。

由第三段倒数第二句A search of the Internet shows us that people started using this phrase back in 1914得出。

]
4.[细节理解题。

Veterans Day“美国退伍军人节”,两个名词之间不是所属关系,不能用撇号。

由最后一段得出。

]
**单句语法填空
1．Is there anything ________ particular that you want to talk about?
答案：in in particular为固定的介词短语，作后置定语，修饰anything，意为“特别的”。

2．If we ________ (exchange) telephone number last week, I would have no trouble getting in touch with you now.
答案：had exchanged该句为错综时间虚拟条件句。

由last week可知，从句表示与过去事实相反，故应填had exchanged。

3．Although ________ (tease) about fatness, she still has confidence in her performance of daily life.
答案：teased主语she与tease之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。

4．This is a poem that perfectly ________ (convey) to the readers what the poet feels.
答案：conveys由主句谓语动词is和从句中的feels可以判断用一般现在时。

定语从句的先行词为a poem，为单数形式，故从句谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式conveys，该从
句含有“convey sth. to sb.”的结构。

5．She always exchanges words ________ her neighbours.
答案：with exchange ... with ... “和……交换……”。

6．Since then it ________ (transform) itself from a small fishing village into a major financial centre.
答案：has transformed由since then可知，句子应用现在完成时。

7．In some places women are expected to earn money ________ men work at home and raise their children.
答案：while while “而，然而”，可用于表示两种情况的对比。

8．With something important ________ (talk) about with you, you must stay here.
答案：to talk该句为“with＋宾语＋to do”复合结构，to do表示将来的动作。

9．He just took ________ for granted that he would pass the exam.
答案：it take it for granted that ... 为常用句式，意为“认为……是理所当然的”。

10．I think her ________ (translate) of the article is much better.
答案：translation由her可知，应填所给词的名词形式translation，意为“翻译；译文”。

**完形填空。

(2019·安徽百所重点高中二模)
Ten years ago，a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.I was totally __1__ and felt I was suddenly placed under __2__ of death with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑)．After careful thought，I __3__ my affairs；then I went home and got into bed.But 2 years later，I left my bed and __4__ the long climb back.It was another year __5__ I made it.
I speak of this experience because these past years have __6__ me what to value and what to believe.I __7__ now that this world is not my oyster(牡蛎)to be opened but my __8__ to be grasped.
I've also learned that it's necessary to __9__ those little，all-important things I never thought I would __10__ before：the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree，the __11__ of sunlight on running water.I seem now，with some of the __12__ freshness of childhood，to hear and see.How well，__13__，I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed.It was like __14__ one's citizenship in a world one had nearly lost.
Frequently，I __15__ myself that I need make notes of this __16__.I'm living in now，because in it I'm well，__17__，doing what I like best.It won't always be like this，__18__ I'll make the
most of it and be grateful.I __19__ all this to that long time spent in bed.Wiser people come to this __20__ without having to acquire it the hard way.But I wasn't wise enough.I'm wiser now，a little，and happier.
1．A.confused B．shocked
C．determined D．annoyed
2．A.trial B．pressure
C．sentence D．control
3．A.made up B．set up
C．took up D．cleared up
4．A.recalled B．began
C．avoided D．accepted
5．A.when B．after
C．since D．before
6．A.assigned B．taught
C．treated D．assured
7．A.admit B．demand
C．expect D．realize
8．A.knowledge B．opportunity
C．attention D．point
9．A.dismiss B．list
C．define D．appreciate
10．A.notice B．record
C．remember D．track
11．A.shadow B．shake
C．play D．feeling
12．A.damaged B．recovered
C．faded D．changed
13．A.in contrast B．in return
C．for instance D．by chance
14．A.maintaining B．regaining
C．discovering D．forgetting
15．A.remind B．promise
C．advise D．convince
16．A.country B．moment
C．memory D．inspiration
17．A.pleased B．courageous
C．confident D．strong
18．A.meanwhile B．otherwise
C．however D．therefore
19．A.apply B．owe
C．contribute D．adapt
20．A.awareness B．agreement
C．comment D．compromise
【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

一场重病让作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的东西。

因此他对自己当下所拥有的倍加珍惜，并心存感激。

1．B根据上文中的“Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，当被告知自己的肺部出了问题且不得不立即放弃工作卧床休息时作者感到非常震惊(shocked)。

confused“困惑的”；annoyed“恼怒的”。

2．C作者突然觉得自己好像是被判了死缓一样。

根据语境尤其是下文的“with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑)”可知，此处应选sentence“宣判，判刑”。

under sentence of death“被判处死刑”。

3．D仔细思考之后，作者把手头的事务处理掉，然后回家了。

根据上文中的“I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，clear up“解决，清理”符合语境。

make up“组成，编造”；set up“设立”；take up“开始从事，占据”。

4．B两年后，作者离开了病床，开始(began)了漫长的重回之前的生活状态的“攀登”。

recall“回忆起”；avoid“避免”；accept“接受”。

5．D过了一年，作者就做到了。

It was/is＋一段时间＋before...是固定句型，意为“过了……才/就……”。

6．B作者谈及这段经历是因为那些过去的岁月教会(taught)了作者应该珍惜什么，相信什么。

assi gn“分配，分派”；treat“招待”；assure“使确信”。

7．D现在作者意识到(realize)这个世界不是等待他去打开的牡蛎，而是需要他去抓住的机会。

admit“承认”；expect“期待，期望”。

8．B参见上题解析。

grasp the opportunity“抓住机会”，是固定搭配。

knowledge“知识”；attention“注意力”；point“观点”。

9．D作者也学会了欣赏(appreciate)那些不起眼的但却很重要的东西，而作者之前从未想过自己会去注意这些东西。

dismis s“不予理会，不予考虑”；list“列举”；define“给……下定义，解释”。

10. A参见上题解析。

notice“注意到”；record“记录”；remember“记得”；track“跟踪”。

11．C根据上文中的“the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree”和下文中的“I seem now…to hear and see”可知，此处指的应是作者以前不会注意到的东西。

play“轻快变幻的动作，闪烁”，the play of sunlight on water“阳光在水面上的闪烁”。

12．B作者重新找回了童年时期看待事物的新鲜感。

recovered“重新获得的，重新找到的”，符合语境。

13．C比如，回想起自己卧床两年后重新踏上这片土地的感觉有多好。

for instance“比如，例如”，符合语境。

in contrast“相反”；in return“作为回报”；by chance“偶然地”。

14．B这就像在一个差点失去的世界中重新获得公民身份一样。

regain“重新得到”和下文的“lost”相对应。

maintain“维持”；discover“发现”；forget“忘记”。

15．A作者经常提醒自己要记下这个自己现在生活的时刻，因为活在此刻，作者是健康且快乐的，而且能做自己最喜欢做的事情。

remind“提醒”，符合语境。

promise“许诺，允诺”；convince“使相信”。

16．B参见上题解析。

moment“时刻”；inspiration“灵感”。

17．A参见第15题解析。

pleased“快乐的，高兴的”；courageous“勇敢的”；confident“自信的”；strong“坚强的”。

下文中的“I'm wiser now，a little，and happier”亦是提示。

18．D它不会总是如这般存在，因此作者会充分利用它并心存感激。

上下文之间是因果关系，故用therefore。

meanwhile“与此同时”；otherwise“否则”；however“然而”。

19．B作者将这一切都归功于他卧病在床的那段漫长时光。

owe...to...“把……归功于……”，是固定用法。

20．A更有智慧的人无需被困到如此境地也能明白这些道理。

awareness“意识，明白”符合语境。

compromise“妥协”。

**单句改错
1．They ran out off money and had to abandon the project.
______________________________________________________
答案：off→of run out of “用完……”，相当于use up。

2．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are run out. We must cut immediately before there's none left.
______________________________________________________
答案：run→running当主语是物时，run out是不及物动词，表示“耗尽”，没有被动语态，应改为进行时，表示即将耗尽。

3．With more and more trees cutting down, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.
______________________________________________________
答案：cutting→cut cut down和trees之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作with复合结构中的宾语补足语。

4．The baby can't even sit up yet, let out walk!
______________________________________________________
答案：out→alone let out通常意为“发出(大的声音)”；let alone常用在否定句中，意为“更不用说”，根据语境，应改out为alone。

5．I try to make what I want to say easy accepted by children.
______________________________________________________
答案：easy→easily修饰动词accept应用副词形式，故将easy改为easily。