九年级英语翻译练习题40题(带答案)

九年级英语翻译练习题40题(带答案)
1. The book ____ (被写) by Lu Xun is very educational.
A. written
B. was written
C. write
D. wrote
答案：A。

解析：这里考查过去分词作定语，“被鲁迅写的书”，完整的句子是The book which was written by Lu Xun is very educational，这里省略which was，直接用written作定语。

2. She is the girl ____ (有着长长的头发).
A. has long hair
B. with long hair
C. in long hair
D. long hair
答案：B。

解析：“有着长长的头发”可以用with long hair表示伴随状态，A选项是句子形式，这里需要短语，C选项in long hair表示穿着长头发这种表达错误，D选项缺少介词。

3. I don't know the man ____ (站在门口的).
A. stands at the door
B. standing at the door
C. who stand at the door
D. to stand at the door
答案：B。

解析：“站在门口的”在这里作定语修饰the man，可以用现在分词standing at the door，A选项是句子形式，C选项中stand 没有用第三人称单数形式，D选项to stand表示目的等，不用于作定语。

4. The bridge ____ (正在被建造) will be the longest in the city.
A. is being built
B. being built
C. built
D. to be built
答案：B。

解析：“正在被建造的桥”，这里用being built表示正在进行的被动动作，A选项是句子形式，C选项built表示已经建造好的，D选项to be built表示将要被建造的。

5. The classroom ____ (充满) students.
A. is full of
B. full of
C. fill with
D. is filled
答案：A。

解析：“充满”可以用be full of或者be filled with，这里只有A选项符合语法结构。

6. He is too young ____ (不能理解) this.
A. to understand
B. not to understand
D. understand
答案：A。

解析：“too...to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”，所以这里用to understand。

7. I like the movie ____ (由他导演的).
A. directed by him
B. was directed by him
C. which he direct
D. he directed it
答案：A。

解析：“由他导演的”用过去分词directed by him作定语，B选项是句子形式，C选项direct没有用第三人称单数形式，D 选项it多余。

8. The flowers ____ (需要浇水).
A. need watering
B. need to water
C. need be watered
D. need water
答案：A。

解析：“need + doing”表示需要被做，相当于“need to be done”，这里表示花需要被浇水。

9. The boy ____ (穿蓝色衣服的) is my brother.
A. dressed in blue
B. is dressed in blue
D. dresses blue
答案：A。

解析：“穿蓝色衣服的”用dressed in blue作定语，B选项是句子形式，C选项dressing用法错误，D选项dresses用法错误。

10. We should do something ____ (阻止) pollution.
A. to stop
B. stop
C. stopping
D. stopped
答案：A。

解析：“做某事来阻止污染”，这里用to stop表示目的。

11. “他对探索宇宙的奥秘充满热情。

”可翻译为：He is full of enthusiasm for exploring the mysteries of the universe.
答案：He is full of enthusiasm for exploring the mysteries of the universe.
12. “这种传统习俗已经传承了数百年。

”可翻译为：This traditional custom has been passed down for hundreds of years.
答案：This traditional custom has been passed down for hundreds of years.
13. “智能手机在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。

”可翻译为：Smart phones play an important role in our daily life.
答案：Smart phones play an important role in our daily life.
14. “她擅长用不同的方式表达自己的想法。

”可翻译为：She is
good at expressing her ideas in different ways.
答案：She is good at expressing her ideas in different ways.
15. “这个新发明有望改善人们的生活质量。

”可翻译为：This new invention is expected to improve people's quality of life.
答案：This new invention is expected to improve people's quality of life.
16. “他们正在为文化交流活动做准备。

”可翻译为：They are preparing for the cultural exchange activities.
答案：They are preparing for the cultural exchange activities.
17. “那位科学家致力于环境保护研究。

”可翻译为：That scientist is devoted to the research on environmental protection.
答案：That scientist is devoted to the research on environmental protection.
18. “网上购物给我们带来了很多便利。

”可翻译为：Online shopping brings us a great deal of convenience.
答案：Online shopping brings us a great deal of convenience.
19. “他的梦想是环游世界。

”可翻译为：His dream is to travel around the world.
答案：His dream is to travel around the world.
20. “我们应该尊重不同的文化和习俗。

”可翻译为：We should respect different cultures and customs.
答案：We should respect different cultures and customs.
21. Only when he had finished his homework _ to play football.
A. he was allowed
B. was he allowed
C. did he allow
D. he allowed
答案：B。

解析：这是一个倒装句。

“only + 状语从句”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构。

这里的主语he和allow之间是被动关系，即他被允许去踢足球，所以要用被动语态be allowed，原句正常语序是He was allowed to play football only when he had finished his homework，部分倒装后就是was he allowed。

22. It was not until she got home _ she realized she had left her keys at the office.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. before
答案：B。

解析：这是一个强调句。

强调句的结构是It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分。

这里强调的是not until引导的时间状语从句，原句是She didn't realize she had left her keys at the office until she got home。

23. _ so much homework to do, I have no time to go out with you.
A. With
B. Because
C. For
D. Since
答案：A。

解析：这是一个with复合结构作原因状语的句子。

with + 宾语（so much homework）+ 宾语补足语（to do），表示因为有这么多作业要做。

而because、for、since都是引导原因状语从句，这里不是从句形式。

24. Never _ such a beautiful place before.
A. have I seen
B. I have seen
C. had I seen
D. I had seen
答案：A。

解析：这是一个倒装句。

否定词never位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。

这里表示到说话时为止之前从未见过这么美的地方，要用现在完成时，所以是have I seen。

25. It was in the park _ we first met.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. when
答案：B。

解析：这是一个强调句。

强调的是地点状语in the park，原句是We first met in the park。

26. Hardly _ when it began to rain.
A. had he left
B. he had left
C. has he left
D. he has left
答案：A。

解析：这是一个倒装句。

hardly...when...表示一……就……，当hardly位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，并且从句是一般过去时began，主句要用过去完成时，所以是had he left。

27. _ that he passed the exam.
A. It was a great news
B. It was great news
C. That was great news
D. Great news it was
答案：B。

解析：it在这里作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，news是不可数名词，前面不能加a，所以是It was great news。

28. So loudly _ that everyone in the room could hear him.
A. did he speak
B. he spoke
C. was he speaking
D. he was speaking
答案：A。

解析：这是一个倒装句。

so + 副词位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，原句是He spoke so loudly that everyone in the room
could hear him，这里根据could可知是一般过去时，所以是did he speak。

29. It was not what he said but what he did _ made me angry.
A. which
B. as
C. that
D. what
答案：C。

解析：这是一个强调句。

强调的是not what he said but what he did这个部分，原句是What he did, not what he said, made me angry。

30. _ by the police, the thief had no choice but to give in.
A. Surrounded
B. Surrounding
C. To surround
D. Having surrounded
答案：A。

解析：这是一个过去分词作状语的句子。

the thief和surround之间是被动关系，即小偷被警察包围，所以要用过去分词surrounded。

31. 他的演讲充满了激情，鼓舞了在场的每一个人。

A. His speech was full of passion and inspired everyone present.
B. His speech filled with passion and inspired everyone present.
C. His speech full of passion inspired everyone present.
D. His speech was filled passion and inspired everyone present.
答案：A。

解析：be full of是固定短语，表示充满，B选项filled 应为was filled；C选项句子结构错误；D选项filled后面少了with。

32. 这位作家以其独特的写作风格而闻名。

A. The writer is known for his unique writing style.
B. The writer is known as his unique writing style.
C. The writer is known to his unique writing style.
D. The writer is known by his unique writing style.
答案：A。

解析：be known for表示因……而闻名；be known as表示作为……而闻名；be known to表示为……所知；be known by这种用法错误。

33. 她太害羞了，不敢在公众场合讲话。

A. She is too shy to speak in public.
B. She is so shy that she can't speak in public.
C. She is such shy that she can't speak in public.
D. A and B
答案：D。

解析：too...to...表示太……而不能；so...that...表示如此……以至于，这两种结构都可以表达这个句子的意思，C选项such 后面要接名词。

34. 这部电影如此有趣，以至于我看了两遍。

A. The movie is so interesting that I have watched it twice.
B. The movie is such interesting that I have watched it twice.
C. The movie is so interested that I have watched it twice.
D. The movie is such interested that I have watched it twice.
答案：A。

解析：interesting修饰物，表示有趣的；interested修饰人，表示感兴趣的，B和D选项such用法错误。

35. 我一到北京就给你打电话。

A. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
B. I call you as soon as I will arrive in Beijing.
C. I will call you as soon as I will arrive in Beijing.
D. I call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
答案：A。

解析：as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

36. 他不仅聪明，而且勤奋。

A. He is not only clever but also hard - working.
B. He is not only clever and also hard - working.
C. He is not only clever but hard - working.
D. He is not only clever or also hard - working.
答案：A。

解析：not only...but also...是固定搭配，表示不仅……而且……。

37. 我们应该保护环境，以便我们的后代能有一个更好的未来。

A. We should protect the environment so that our descendants can have a better future.
B. We should protect the environment in order to our descendants can have a better future.
C. We should protect the environment so as to our descendants can have a better future.
D. We should protect the environment for our descendants can have a better future.
答案：A。

解析：so that引导目的状语从句；in order to和so as to 后面接动词原形；for是介词，后面不能接句子。

38. 尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。

A. Although he was very tired, he continued to work.
B. Although he was very tired, but he continued to work.
C. He was very tired, so he continued to work.
D. He was very tired, but he continued to work.
答案：A。

解析：although和but不能同时使用，C选项逻辑错误。

39. 这个问题太难了，我解答不出来。

A. The problem is too difficult for me to work out.
B. The problem is so difficult that I can't work it out.
C. The problem is such difficult that I can't work it out.
D. A and B
答案：D。

解析：too...to...和so...that...都可以表达这个意思，C选项such用法错误。

40. 她花了很多时间读英语小说。

A. She spends a lot of time reading English novels.
B. She spends a lot of time to read English novels.
C. She takes a lot of time reading English novels.
D. She takes a lot of time to read English novels.
答案：A。

解析：spend time (in) doing sth.是固定用法，take表示花费时，常用it作形式主语，即It takes sb. some time to do sth.。