[小初高学习]2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 13 People Section Ⅵ La

Section ⅥLanguage Points(Ⅲ)(Lesson 4，Communication Workshop，Culture Corner
&Bulletin Board)
[语言基础自测]
[高频词汇必会]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．The first time I met Tom，he seemed to be allergic(敏感的) to everything. 2．My oral(口头的) English is not too bad.
3．I turned around and glared(怒视) at the person who was singing.
4．Please confirm(证实) your telephone message by writing to me.
5．We're very much alike(相像) and we tell each other everything.
6．Not being punctual is his greatest shortcoming．
7．He was waiting for his brother's return with anxiety．
8．He was found guilty．
9．You must devote your attention to your work.
10．In the eyes of my parents，I'm forever a child.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．anxious adj. 担心的；焦虑的→anxiously adv. 担心地；焦虑地；忧虑地→anxiety n. 忧虑，担心
2．revise vt. 复习→revision n. 复习
3．guilt n. 罪行；内疚→guilty adj. 不安的；有罪的
4．judge vt. 评判n. 裁判→judgement n. 评判；判定
5．devote vt. 专心致志，献身于→devoted adj. 投入的；深爱的；全心全意的→devotion n. 奉献
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．to be honest 说实话
2．can't help doing sth. 禁不住要做某事
3．be allergic to 对……过敏
4．apologize to sb.for sth. 因……向某人道歉
5．pick up 捡起；开车接人
6．refer to 参考，查阅
7．devote ...to 贡献，奉献
8．lead to 导致
9．as long as 只要
10．as a result 因此，结果
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．As a result，we have to water the vegetable garden.
2．She picked up a dress appropriate for the occasion.
3．Did you know I was allergic to shellfish?
4．We often refer to these books in our work.
5．Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.
6．As long as you drive carefully，you will be very safe.
[寻规律、巧记忆]
[经典句式必背]
[全析重点词汇]
anxiety n. 忧虑，担心
(教材P14)The day that I met my best friend for the first time，I was full of anxiety. 我第一次遇见我最好的朋友的那天心里充满了忧虑。

他焦虑地等着弟弟归来。

②I'm anxious about her safety.
我为她的安全担心。

③He was anxious to finish(finish) school and make his own way in the world.
他渴望早点从学校毕业在社会上谋生。

glance vi. &n. 瞥一眼；扫视；匆匆一看
(教材P14) I glanced at the book's cover.
我瞥了一眼书的封面。

她瞟了一眼睡着的孩子，然后匆匆离去。

②Can we just take a glance at some of your products?
我们可以浏览一下你们的产品吗？
③The problem was less serious at first glance.
乍看起来，问题没那么严重。

[明辨异同]glare at/glance at/stare at/look at
④They stopped arguing and glared at each other.
⑤It's bad manners to stare at people.
⑥She glanced at her sleeping son and then gave him a kiss before she left.
can't help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事
(教材P14)I couldn't help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.
我禁不住笑了起来，并邀请她到我的公寓里来喝杯茶。

有时候，我不得不按父母说的那样去做。

②I can't help (to) carry(carry) the box for you，as I am tired.
我累了，不能帮你搬箱子。

judge vt.评判，评审，判断
n．法官，审判员，裁判员
(教材P16)It's difficult to judge but we thought they might be in the same class and that they were discussing a problem.
这很难判断，但是我们认为他们可能在同一个班级讨论问题。

她一定是个诚实的女人。

②We judge her to be(be) about 50，but in fact she is more than 70.
我们估计她有50岁左右，但事实上她已经70多岁了。

③As far as I can judge，they are all to blame.
据我判断，他们都有责任。

④In my judgement(judge) they've got nothing to worry about.
在我看来，他们没什么可担心的。

[名师点津]
“据我看来”的表达
①as far as I can judge
②as far as I'm concerned
③as far as I know
④from my point of view
⑤in my opinion
devote专心致志于，献身于
(教材P17)She devotes a lot of her time to caring the neighbours.
她把大量的时间用于照顾邻居。

be never­ending.
母亲投入到自己的孩子的情绪、体力、精力可能是永无止境的。

②She devoted herself to looking(look) after her children.
她专心致志于照顾孩子。

③Her devotion(devote) to her career left her with little time to take care of her family.
她对事业的热爱使她有很少的时间去照顾她的家庭。

deal with与……打交道；讨论；处理；对付；与……做生意
(教材P18) ...they are careful about “saving face” when dealing with other people. 在与别人打交道时，他们非常在意面子问题。

写出下列各句中deal with的汉语意思
①It is hard to deal with the man. 与……打交道
②She has a lot of letters to deal with. 处理
③This book deals with an important issue. 讨论；处理
I don't know how they will deal with the problem.
＝I don't know what they will do with the problem.
lead to导致，造成；通向
(教材P18)This has led to the idea of national types.
这导致民族类型想法的形成。

②The thief cut the wires leading to the surveillance cameras.
小偷切断了连接监视摄像头的电线。

③The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being caught(catch)．
新证据的发现使小偷落网。

as a result因此
(教材P18)As a result，they are also seen as being very brave.因此他们也被看作是非常勇敢的。

由于罢工，市内的公共汽车交通已经停顿下来了。

②The reforms have resulted in tremendous change in our country.
改革使我们国家发生了巨大变化。

③The attempt was made without result.
那尝试白费心机。

[突破重点句式]
The first time I met Tom，he seemed to be allergic to everything.
我第一次碰见汤姆的时候他似乎对一切都很敏感。

【要点提炼】句中短语the first time引导时间状语从句，意思是“当第一次……”。

下次你去国外时，带我一起去。

②Every time he comes here，he asks me for money.
他每次来，都向我要钱。

③I started the moment I got your letter.
我一收到你的信就动身了。

She was standing with a book in her hands near the “English Literature” section.她手里拿着一本书，站在英国文学类书区附近。

【要点提炼】with a book in her hands 是with的复合结构，其结构是“with＋宾语＋宾补”，这一结构在句中常作定语或状语。

①The boy was crying with the toy broken.
玩具坏了，那男孩在哭。

②With the floor wet，I had to stay outside.
由于地板潮湿，我只得待在屋外。

③With her sister out，she had to stay at home alone.
因为她的姐姐出去了，她只得独自待在家里。

④The street was quiet with no buses running(run)．
街上静悄悄的，没有汽车行驶。

(教材P18)As long as national types are not taken too seriously，it's fun trying to guess a person's nationality from their personality.
只要不把民族类型看得太重要，试着从一个人的个性猜测他的国籍还是很有趣的。

【要点提炼】句中短语as long as意思是“只要”，引导条件状语从句，也可用so long as替换。

[名师点津]
as long as还有一个意思“……之久”。

就我所知，他很诚实。

②He has understanding as well as you.
他的理解力和你的一样好。

③He is as good as his promise.
他言出必行。

(教材P18)Nationalities may influence personalities, but at the end of the day，people are themselves，no matter where they come from.
国籍可能影响个性，但最终他们总是他们自己，无论他们来自哪里。

【要点提炼】句中“no matter＋where”引导让步状语从句。

①No matter who you are(＝Whoever you are)，you must obey the rules.无论你是谁，
都应该遵守规则。

②No matter which train(＝Whichever train)you take，you will be there by 5 o'clock.无论你乘哪一班火车，5点钟之前总是可以到达那儿的。

③No matter where he may be (＝Wherever he may be)，he will be happy.他无论在什么地方都快乐。

[随堂效果落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I cannot help (to) carry(carry)the luggage for Tom.
2．The more you learn，the more equipped for life you are.
3．The whole country was anxious(anxiety) for peace.
4．No matter how dry a desert may be，we must find water.
5．The doctor is devoted(devote) to finding a cure for cancer.
6．Judging(judge)from your accent，you are from Ji'nan.
7．In came a man with his hands tied(tie)back.
8．Have you any concrete thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty? 9．Earthquakes can result from stresses in the earth's crust.
10．The guide led us to the top of the mountain.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever.As a result of，he could neither eat nor sleep. 去掉of 2．The young man fell in love with the girl for the first time he met her. 去掉for
3．The good I know her，the more I admire her. good改为better 4．I cannot help do so under these circumstances. do改为doing 5．With so many essays write，he won't have time to go shopping this morning.
essays后加to Ⅲ.完成句子
1．离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。

The higher the ground is，the thinner air becomes.
2．有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。

With so many people to help us，we are sure to finish it in time.
3．只要你幸福，这就是最重要的事情。

As long as you're happy，that's all that matters.
4．不管他操作哪一台机器他都细心地操作。

小初高试卷教案习题集
No matter which machine he operates，he operates it carefully. 5．我总觉得他没把他知道的事情全告诉我们。

I can't help thinking he knows more than he has told us.
小初高试卷教案习题集。