河北省安平县高一英语下学期期末考试试题(职教班,含解析)

2016-2017学年第二学期高一职教班期末考试
英语试题
本试卷共包括三部分，共120分。

其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题，第三部分为非选择题。

第一部分英语知识运用(共分三节，满分40分)
第一节语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与其他单词划线部分读音不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(共5分，每小题1分)
1.
A. city
B. decide
C. bicycle
D. clean
【答案】D
【解析】考查字母发音。

A. city B. decide C. bicycle 前三个单词中的c发音为,而D. clean中的c为。

故选D。

2.
A. headache
B. chair
C. teach
D. change
【答案】A
3.
A. white
B. right
C. give
D. behind
【答案】C
【解析】考查字母发音。

A. white B. right D. behind这三个单词中的字母i的发音都是只用C. give 中的i的发音为，故选C
4.
A. face
B. skate
C. wake
D. have
【答案】D
【解析】考查字母发音。

A. face B. skate C. wake 这三个单词中的字母a都是发的，只有 D. have中的a是，所发要选D。

5.
A. chalk
B. talk
C. half
D. walk
【答案】C
【解析】考查字母组合发音。

A. chalk B. talk D. walk 这三个单词中的al字母组合发/ ɔ:/ C. half/ a:/，故选C
第二节词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(共25分，每小题1分)
6. After the war, a new school building was put up ___________there had once been
a theater.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：在战争之后，一所新的学校被建立了。

以前在那里是一座剧院。

where引导定语从句，在定从中作为地点状语，故选B
考点：定语从句
点评：定语从句是每年高考的必考语法点。

定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。

对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择，则要看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词，既不缺主语也不全宾语则用关系副词作状语。

7. __________, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he
B. However he is late
C. However is he late
D. However late he is
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：不管多晚，母亲总是等他一起吃晚餐。

however不管怎么样，后接形容词，再接让步状语从句，故选D
考点：however引导从句的用法
点评：however一词的用法如下：1. 用作副词
(1) 表示让步：意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”，用来修饰形容词或副词，其词序为：however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。

这样用的however其实具有连词的功能，用以引导让步状语从句。

(2) 表示转折：尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为“可是”“仍然”等。

可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。

8. She doesn’t speak ____________her friend, but her written work is excellent.
A. as well as
B. so often as
C. so much as
D. as good as
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：她说的没有她朋友好，当时她的书面表达是很棒的。

as well as 和…一样好，修饰的是动词speak，故选A
考点：as...as的结构
点评：as...as的结构：as + 形容词或副词原级 + as
1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。

He cannot run so/as fast as you.
2）当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。

as +形容词+ a +单数名词
as + many/much +名词
9. If it __________for the snow, we ___________the mountain yesterday.
A. were not; could have climbed
B. were not; could climb
C. had not been; could have climbed
D. had not been; could climb
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：考查条件句的虚拟语气：句意：要不是因为昨天的雪，我们就会爬到山上了。

可知这是和过去相反的if虚拟条件句，if从句用If主语+had+done；主句：主语
+should/would/could/might+have done，选C。

考点：考查条件句的虚拟语气
10. Not until I began to work __________how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn’t realize
D. I realized
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意，直到我开始工作，我才意识到自己已经浪费了很多时间。

not until，引导的时间状语从句置于句首，从句要用陈述语序，主句要用倒装语序，故选B。

考点：not until，引导的时间状语从句的考查。

点评：not until，引导的时间状语从句置于句首，从句要用陈述语序，主句要用倒装语序。

11. __________, I am sure that the boy is honest.
A. Whatever people say
B. No matter people say
C. What people say
D. It doesn’t matter people say
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。

无论人们说什么，我都相信那个男孩是诚实的。

状语从句中whatever （无论什么）作say 的宾语。

【名师点睛】what， whatever与no matter what的区别。

what与whatever引导名词性从句的区别
1. what为特殊疑问词，引导名词性从句。

what引导名词性从句时，可在主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中充当成分，其意思主要有以下两种：一是含有疑问含义，表示“什么……”，二是相当于“名词/代词+关系代词引导的定语从句”结构，意为“……的事情/东西/样子/颜色”等.
I have tried my best to do what I can to help him.我已经尽我的最大努力去帮助他。

2.whatever作连接代词,意为"无论什么，不管什么",“所……的任何事情”连接宾语从句、主语从句。

如：whatever作连接形容词，意为"无论什么样的"。

应当注意, 此用法的whatever必须同其被修饰的词一起，放在从句前引导从句。

如: I can do whatever work I can find.我可以做我能找到的任何工作
They eat whatever they can find. 他们找到什么就吃什么
Whatever happens，you must stay calm
3.whatever与no matter what的区别。

no matter what 只能引导状语从句，但whatever 既可引导状语从句,还可引导名词从句。

Don’t trust him, no matter what he says.无论他说什么，都别信。

= Don’t trust him, whatever he says.
We will be grateful for whatever amount you can afford. 无论你买多少，我们都欢迎。

(whatever不能用no matter what 。

因为这是宾语从句)
12. Father was ________busy in working __________he often forgot rest or meals.
A. very, that
B. so, that
C. such, as
D. enough, as
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。

爸爸是工作是如此的忙，以至于他常忘记休息和吃饭。

如此…….以至于…….： So+形容词+that….或such+a/an+形容词+that……。

根据题意选B。

13. We had hardly got to the station __________it began no rain.
A. until
B. since
C. while
D. When
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词中的固定搭配。

我们一到达车站，天就开始下雨了。

Hardly…when…一……就…..为固定搭配。

14. It is about ten years _____ I met you last.
A. since
B. for
C. when
D. as
【答案】A
【解析】
15. _____ she was very tired, she went on working.
A. As
B. Although
C. Even
D. In spite of
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：考查连词。

句意：虽然她很累，但她继续工作。

A. As因为引导原因状语从句；B. Although虽然引导让步状语从句；C. Even甚至，是副词；D. In spite of尽管，不可引导状语从句，故选B项。

考点 : 考查连词
16. _____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.
A. Before
B. Unless
C. As soon as
D. Though
【答案】C
【解析】
17. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better.
A. since
B. so that
C. for
D. because
【答案】B
【解析】
18. ___ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With
B. Since
C. While
D. As
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：从属连词as可表示从句和主句的两个动作交替进行或同时完成，可译为“随着”。

本题大意，随着时间的流逝，天气变得越来越糟糕了。

故D正确。

A. With 介词，不能引导句子，“随着”B. Since 从属连词，“既然”C. W hile 从属连词，引导的动作必须是持续性的，侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。

考点：从属连词as的用法。

19. Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed.
A. in that
B. in order that
C. in case
D. even though
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句。

句意：海伦很仔细地听着，为了发现她所需要的东西。

A 因为；B为了；C以防；D即使。

横线后面是仔细听的目的，故选B。

考点：考查状语从句
20. You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up.
A. unless
B. as
C. if
D. until
【答案】A
【解析】
21. ____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
A. Is; built
B. Was; built
C. Does; build
D. Did ; build
【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态。

我们学校去年建了个新的图书馆吗？图书馆是被建，而且是在过去建的。

故要用一般过去时的被动语态。

22. An accident ____ on this road last week.
A. has been happened
B. was happened
C. is happened
D. happened
【答案】D
【解析】考查谓语动词。

上周在这条路上发生了一个事故。

Last week用于一般过去时。

故选D.
23. So far, the moon ____ by man already.
A. is visited
B. will be visited
C. has been visited
D. was visited
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时。

到目前为止，人类已经登上了月球。

So far 引导的句型，一般用现在完成时，本句也是被动语态。

故选C。

24. How many trees ____ this year?
A. are planted
B. will plant
C. have been planted
D. planted
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态。

今年已种了多少棵树？表示到现在为止已种了多少树。

要用现在完成时。

但树是被种，故用现在完成时的被动语态。

故选C。

25. Who _____ this book _____?
A. did; written
B. was; written by
C. did; written
D. was; written
【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态。

这本书是谁写的？book与write是被动关系，故用被动形式。

如用主动语态应该是：“who wrote the book? ”根据句意B 是正确的。

26. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. in which
B. Where
C. that
D. the one
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。

这就是你那天参观的工厂吗？本句中the factory 是定语从句的先行词，在定语从句中作visited的宾语，指物的可以用that或which，根据选项只有C符合。

故选C。

27.
The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ic e.
A. which
B. on that
C. at which
D. of what
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句中的介词的选择。

冰点就是在那一个温度上变成冰的。

本题中的先行词是名词 temperature，该词与介词at连用。

表示“在…度的时候..故选C。

28.
He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. it B. which
C. that
D. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。

定语从句中缺少主语，指物。

因为非限制性定语从句不能用that，所以选which，指代He failed in the examination。

句意：他考试失败了，这使他爸爸很生气。

选 B。

29. -Which of these two ties will you take?
-I don't like these. Do you have any_____?
A. one
B. other
C. ones
D. others
【答案】D
【解析】考查对不定代词的用法。

--两个领带你想要哪一个？--都不喜欢，还有其他的吗？others=other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物，其他的人/物”，故选D。

【名师点睛】不定代词one，ones ， other 和others的区别。

不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。

1.不定代词one指代可数名词，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数名词，指代复数名词时可以用ones。

例如：I do not have a pen, can you lend me one?
I like small cars better than large ones.
2.other具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人，亦可指物。

other常与定冠词the连用。

other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用。

例如：Do you have any other questions?
the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。

3.others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法。

例如：Some are planting trees, others are watering them.
30. I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with _____.
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：考查不定代词的用法。

not everything意为“不是所有的”。

句意“我同意你说的大部分，但不是所有的。

”故选A。

考点：考查不定代词的用法
第三节完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(共l0分，每小题1分)
Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling ___31___. He didn’t know how to find his seat,___32___ he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, ―Could you h elp me? I can’t find my seat. The air hostess showed ___33___the seat and told him___34___and fasten the seat belt(系好安全带). She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan’s ears might
feel___35___strange, but he d idn’t need to ___36___ it because many people
felt___37___that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk around. He could___38___read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would___39___ food and drinks. Allan would enjoy the flight and___40___soon.
31. A. by ship B. by air C. by car D. by bus
32. A. yet B. or C. but D. so
33. A. him B. me C. her D. he
34. A. stand up B. sleep C. to sit down D. sit down
35. A. a little B. Little C. a bit of D. bit
36. A. worrying B. be worried C. worry about D. worry
37. A. in B. for C. as D. like
38. A. neither B. also C. both D. either
39. A. hold B. take C. bring D. Carry
40. A. arrive home B. arrive to home C. get to home D. reach at home 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39.
C 40. A
【解析】本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的经历与感受。

31. B
考查介词短语辨析。

本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的情况, 故选by air。

32. D
考查连词。

根据文意：Allan因为找不到座位, 所以他就去问空姐。

这里构成因果关系，应用so引导结果状语从句。

33. A
考查代词：Allan是男士，故选him充当show的宾语。

34. C
考查动词短语辨析。

tell sb. to do sth.意思是“叫某人干某事”。

故选to sit down。

35. A
考查副词短语辨析。

a little修饰形容词表示“有点……”。

36. C
考查固定搭配。

need to后面应接动词原形。

worry为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。

故选worry about。

37. D
考查固定搭配。

like that意为“像那样”
38. B
考查固定结构。

，either…or…, 意为“或者……或者……”
39. C
考查动词辨析。

根据文意，空姐拿来食物和饮料给乘客, 故选bring。

40. A
考查不及物动词。

这里home是副词，其前面应用不及物动词，故选择arrive home。

第二部分篇章与词汇理解 (共分三节，满分40分)
第一节阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出最恰当的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(共30分，每小题2分)
A
When Dean Arnold got his first job, he was miserable (痛苦的), Each time he went to work, he coughed and he couldn’t breathe. Working in a bakery(面包房) when you are allergic to (对…过敏) flour can be painful.
But Arnold stayed with the National Biscuit Company for ten years. He was a businessman and he helped them improve production. At last his health problems became too serious. He left and formed his own company.
With his wife and mother, he founded Arnold Bakery. They tried new recipes (配方). changing the kind and amount of flour used. This enabled Arnold to work there without too much pain. The bread, made with unbleached flour (标准粉), was baked in a brick oven (烘炉).
They began by baking two dozen loaves. The bread was sold door to door for fifteen cents a loaf. Winning customers to his unusual, old-fashioned bread took time. But Arnold, struggling against his allergy, built his bakery into one of the largest in the United States.
41. A good title for this passage would be .
A. A Sick Baker
B. A Brick-oven Bread Baker
C. An Old-fashioned Baker
D. How to Overcome Allergy
42. Dean left the National Biscuit Company because he .
A. suffered from allergy to flour
B. didn’t like the job
C. wanted to make more money
D. wanted to form his own company
43. During his stay in the National Biscuit Company, .
A. he founded Arnold Bakery
B. he tried a new method of baking
C. he helped the company improve their production
D. he became successful in his business
44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Arnold’s bre ad was baked in a brick oven.
B. Arnold’s bread was made with unbleached flour.
C. Arnold’s bread was sold at a low price.
D. Arnold’s bread was of poor quality.
45. From the passage we can conclude that Arnold was .
A. determined
B. brave
C. unusual
D. Unhealthy
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A
【解析】试题分析：本文讲述Dean Arnold得到他的第一份工作，非常痛苦，因为他对面粉过敏，但他克服困难，研究配方，终于让自己的面包店成为美国最大的一家。

41. A 主旨大意。

本文讲述Dean Arnold得到他的第一份工作，非常痛苦，因为他对面粉过敏，但他克服困难，研究配方，终于让自己的面包店成为美国最大的一家故选A项。

42. A 细节理解题。

根据第一段提到Each ti me he went to work, he coughed and he couldn’t breathe. Working in a bakery(面包房) when you are allergic to (对…过敏) flour can be painful每次去工作时都会咳嗽不能呼吸，故选A项。

43. C 细节理解题。

根据第二段提到But Arnold stayed with the National Biscuit Company for ten years. He was a businessman and he helped them improve production他呆在这个公司十年，帮助他们提高生产，故选C项。

44. D 细节理解题。

根据第三段提到The bread, made with unbleached flour (标准粉), was baked in a brick oven (烘炉).和第四段提到They began by baking two dozen loaves. The bread was sold door to door for fifteen cents a loaf 可知没有提到D项。

45. A 推断题。

根据最后一段提到But Arnold, struggling against his allergy, built his bakery into one of the largest in the United States.他努力克服过敏，让他的面包坊成为美国最大的面包房，可见他十分有决心，故选A项。

考点：人物类阅读。

B
Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten (咬) by snake s. “It was seeing people with snake bites (伤口) that led me to this career,” he said.
In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became
a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.
“I was greatly upset by the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison spreading to his heart. Rushing home he shouted ‘Bring me the knife!’ Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.”
“The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes,” Shu said.
46. The best headline (标题) for this newspaper article is .
A. Astonishing Medicine
B. Farmer Loses Arm
C. Dangerous Bites
D. Snake Doctor
47. The farmer lost his arm because .
A. the cloth was wrapped too tightly
B. he cut it off to save his life
C. Shu wasn’t there to help him
D. he was alone in the fields
48. She decided to devote himself to snake medicine because .
A. he wanted to save people’s arms and legs
B. he had studied it at a medical school
C. he had seen snakes biting people
D. his army service had finished
49. Why did Shu go into the mountains?
A. He wanted to study snake bites .
B. He wanted to help the farmers .
C. He was being trained to be a doctor .
D. He was expected to serve in the army .
50. Which of the following words can take the place of the word career in the first paragraph(段)?
A. conclusion
B. story
C. incident
D. Job
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D
【解析】
46. 本题要求根据文章大意，为本篇新闻报道选择最好的标题；因为文章的中心思想一般都落于文章的开头或结尾，而标题又是中心思想的高度而又精辟的概括，故D为最佳答案。

47. 为最佳答案，本题是细节题，文中“…people who had tneir arms and legs cut off after
a snake bite in order to save their lives.”和“bring me the knife!”是本题的重要信息词及句。

48. 此题属细节题。

文中最后一句，该医生的语言能够提示考生，故A为最佳答案。

49. 为最佳答案。

这是一道细节题。

文中这句As part of his studies he had to work in the mountain要会译，即“作为一名医学专业的学生，到山区实习是他学业中的一部分。

”此句充分为本题提供了信息。

50. 这是一道词义判断题，根据上下文来猜测career的意思，故D为最佳答案。

C
In 1909 an English newsp aper offered £ 1,000 to the first man to fly across the English Channel in an aeroplane. Today, modern jets cross it in minutes. But at that time it still seemed a good distance. The race to win the money soon became a race between two men. Both were very colourful.
One was Louis Bleriot. He owned a factory in France that made motor car lamps. He was already well known as a pilot (飞行员) because he had had accidents several times. Some people laughed at him. One man said, “He may not be the first to fly acros s the Channel but he will certainly be the first to die in an accident!” But Bleriot was really a good and brave pilot. He also had many good ideas about aeroplane design.
The other man was Hubert Latham. He was half French and half English. He took up fly ing when his doctors told him he had only a year to live. “Oh, well,” he said, “if I’ m going to die soon, I think I shall have a dangerous and interesting life now.” Latham was the first to try the flight (飞行) across the Channel. Ten kilometres from the French coast, his plane had some trouble. It fell down into the water and began to sink under the water. A boat reached Latham just in time. He was sitting
calmly on the wing and was coolly lighting a cigarette (香烟). Bleriot took off six days later. He flew into some very bad weather and very low cloud. He somehow got to the English side and landed in a farmer’s field. When he did so, a customs (海关) officer rushed up to his plane. Planes have changed since then, but customs officers have not. “Have you anything to declare?” The officer demanded.
51. The story took place ____ .
A. in the early 20th century
B. in the 19th century
C. right after World War I
D. at a time not mentioned in the passage
52. Bleriot was well known as a pilot because ____ .
A. he was unusually brave
B. he was quite rich
C. he had many good ideas about aeroplane design
D. he had had a few accidents
53. The flight for Bleriot was ____ .
A. a sad one
B. a dangerous one
C. his first one
D. an easy one
54. Why did Hubert Latham want to fly across the Channel?
A. He thought he could manage it easily.
B. He wanted to be the first one to cross the Channel.
C. He knew he only had a year to live.
D. He had always been interested in flying.
55. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Lat ham became a pilot on the doctor’s advice.
B. He was told he could live another year.
C. His plane had some trouble.
D. He was saved by a boat when his plane was sinking.
【答案】51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】 1909年一家英国报纸为第一个乘飞机飞越英吉利海峡的人提供了1000英镑。

有两个人参加了这次活动。

一个是Louis Bleriot，是一个勇敢的飞行员。

他在法国拥有一家制造汽车车灯的工厂，他对飞机设计也有许多好的见解。

另一个人是Hubert Latham，只有一
年的寿命，他在第一次试飞英吉利时飞机出了麻烦而获救。

51. A
细节理解。

第一段中的第一句“In 1909 an English newspaper offered £ 1,000 to the first man to fly across the English Channel in an plane. ”可知故事发生在二十世纪早期。

故选A。

52. D
细节理解题。

第二段“He was already well known as a pilot (飞行员) because he had accidents several times.”可知D符合本题，故选D。

53. B
推理判断。

第二段中“One man said, “He may not be the first to fly across the Channel but he will certainly be the first to die in an accident!”可知非常危险。

故选B。

54. C
细节理解题。

第三段开始The other man was Hubert Latham. …He took up flying when his doctors told him he had only a year to live. “Oh, well,” he said, “if I’ m going to die soon, I think I shall have a dangerous and interesting life now.”从中可知他知道他只能活一年了。

故选C。

55. A
细节理解题---判断正误题。

第三段“He took up flying when his doctors told him he had only a year to live.”可知B是正确的。

“across the Channel. Ten kilometres from the French coast, his plane had some trouble.”可知C是正确的。

“A boat reached Latham just in time.”可知D是正确的。

A项在文中没有出现，故是错误的。

第三节补全对话：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(共10分，每小题2分)
M: Come in and sit down, please.
W: Thank you. Here’s my personal information card.
M: Nice to meet you, Mrs. Morgan. ___56___
W: No, I haven’t, but it’s the kind of job I’ve always wanted to do.
M: Really? ___57___
W: Because I think it would give me an opportunity（机会） to develop the abilities I have learned in my job.
M: ___58___
W: I worked in a bookstore.
M: ___59___
W: Well, it was an interesting job, but I had a few arguments（争论） with my boss. M: ___60___
W: He said he told me to type the letter for him and I didn’t. I told him he didn’t. He didn’t. He then got angry with me and said I was lying. But he just forgot it. M: Oh, I see. I will talk with the manager about it and inform you later.
A. What’s your name, sir?
B. What were the arguments about?
C. Why are you interested in it?
D. Have you done this kind of work before.
E. Why did you leave?
F. What was your last job?
G. Why didn’t you ask the man over there?
【答案】56. D 57. C
58. F 59. E
60. B
【解析】本文是面试者和被面试者之间的对话，内容涉及到被面试的人以前做过什么工作，为什么离开？以及为何想应聘现在这份工作。

56. D
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

M：很高兴见到你，摩根太太。

你以前做过这种工作吗？
根据回答“No, I haven’t, but it’s the kind of job I’ve always wanted to do.”
可知是问他是否以前做过这种工作。

分析七个选项可知D符合题意。

57. C
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

M：真的吗？为什么如此感兴趣？根据woman的回答用Because,，可知问题是Why开头的。

C项：Because I think it would give me an opportunity to develop the abilities I have learned in my job，可知选C。

58. F
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

第3小题的回答是“我在一个书店工作。

”可知上文
是问是曾做过什么工作。

故F项：What was your last job? 符合题意。

59. E
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据4小题后的回答：过去的工作非常有趣，但我和老板有争执。

可推断出是她离开的原因。

E项： Why did you leave?为什么要离开？符合题意。

故选E。

60. B
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据上文内容及回答可知是讲争论的内容。

B项：争论什么的？符合题意，故选B项。

第三部分语言技能运用(共分四节，满分 40分)
第一节单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上写出对应的英语表达。

(共5分，每小题1分)
61. I went back home ____________(庆祝)my grandfather’s birthday last week.
62. People usually begin_________ (为...准备)the celebration a week before the festival.
63. I’m afraid I’ve__________(迷路).could you tell me where I am.
64. Does this road __________(通向)the Great Wall?
65. _________(在古代)，when the enemy came,soldiers would make fires or smoke to send alarm signals from here.
【答案】61. to celebrate
62. preparing for/to prepare for
63. lost my way
64. lead to
65. In ancient times
【解析】本大题是根据汉语写出相应的英语。

在拼写的过程中要注意所用单词在具体语境中所作的成分，所用的词性，同时还在注意固定搭配。

61. to celebrate
考查动词不定式作目的状语。

用动词不定式作目的状语。

上周我回家是为了庆祝我爷爷的生日。

故要用to celebrate.
62. preparing for/to prepare for
考查非谓语做宾语。

人们通常在春节前一个星期开始准备庆祝活动。

开始做某事。

Begin to do/doing。

故开始准备要用preparing for/to prepare for 。

63. . lost my way
考查固定搭配。

迷路lose one’s way。

我迷路。

Lose one’s way。

64. lead to
考查固定搭配。

通向lead to。

65. In ancient times
考查短语。

在古代In ancient times。

In 在句首，要大写。

第二节词形变换：用括号内单词的适当形式填空，将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。

(共5分，每小题1分)
66. It took them more than ten years ____________(build)it under terrible conditions.
67. The Great Wall which we can see now __________(rebuild) during the Ming Dynasty in the 16th century.
68. With the whole family together,we share __________(happy) and great joy.
69. The work __________(finish) next week.
70. Where would you like __________(go)?
【答案】66. to build
67. was rebuilt
68. happiness
69. will be finished
70. to go
【解析】本题根据所给的词来完成句子，要注意每个词所在的句子担当的成份。

尤其注意谓语还是非谓语，同时还要注意某些词在固定句式中的固定用法。

66. to build
考查固定搭配。

It takes sb. some time to do sth,花费某人多长时间做某事。

所以此句中要用动词不定式，所以要填to build。

67. was rebuilt
考查谓语动词。

本句是一个定语从句。

The Great Wall主句的主语，是单数。

与rebuild是被动关系，故要用was rebuilt 作谓语动词。

68. happiness
考查名词作宾语。

和一家人在一起分享幸福和快乐。

69. will be finished
考查谓语动词。

这项工作下周将完成。

一般将来时的被动，故要用will be finished。

70. to go
考查固定搭配。

Would like to do sth.愿意做某事，想要做某事。

故要用to go。

第三节改错：每个句子中找出一处错误，每句中错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
71. You have to walk two blocks and then turn right on the traffic lights.
72. It seems three kilometers far away from here.
73. On the first morning of the Lunar New Year,we get up early,dressing up and go to show respect to the senior members of the family.
74. Let me to show you on the map.
75. Mt.Huangshan has now become one of the great symbol of China.
【答案】71. on 改为at
72. far去掉 73. dressing 改为dress
74. to去掉 75. symbol改为symbols
【解析】本大题是改错。

在做题时要注意是否有固定搭配的误用，谓语与非谓语的误用及单复数等的误用。

71. on 改为at
考查介词。

你得走两个街区，然后在红绿灯处向右拐。

在红绿灯处要用at，故要把on 改为at。

72. far去掉
考查短语。

离这儿好像有三公里远。

远离；离…远…far away from，与距离有多远away from…故要去掉far 。

73. dressing 改为dress
考查并列谓语。

句意：在农历新年的第一天早晨，我们早早起床，盛装打扮，向家里的老人。