名词性从句高中英语

these books. on these books. it 形式宾语 2. That is hard to decide when and where we will hold our sports meeting语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从 句 ______ 后置 ，而用 it 作为形式主语置于句首。 it 也可作形式宾语。
when, where, why, how …
7 . 同位语从句与定语从句区别 8.含有插入语的名词性从句
考点1．语序问题 1.No one can be sure ____ in a million years.
A.what will man look like B. what man will look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like
_____ What is known to us all is that the 2012
Olympic Games will take place in London.
A. It B. What C. As D. Which
2. He didn’t make ____ clear when and where the meeting would be held.（07年天津卷） A. this B. that C. it D. these
A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told
基本句型：It is +形容词、名词、过去分词+ that ... +
(should) do a. It is important (necessary, natural, strange, advisable etc)+that b. It is a pity( a shame, no wonder etc)+that 总结 c. It is suggested (ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted etc)+that
1. _____ It is known to us all that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.
As is known to us all, the 2012Olympic _____ Games will take place in London.
任何最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。 让步状语从句
Whoever leaves the room last to turn off the light. _________________________ought
他所有的东西都被日本士兵占领了。
Whatever he had _________________was seized by the Japanese soldiers.
总结归 纳：
陈述语序,从句 名词性从句在句中要用____ 从句句首 的引导词必须始终置于__________
考点2．时态问题
1. He said that he will go to the station. . would travels 2. Our physics teacher once told us that light __________ （ travel ） faster than sound. went (go) abroad last year and 3. Tom says that Mary ____ has been (be) there for nearly 5 months. _________
Noun Clauses
Period 3
名词性从句考点及应用
名 词 性 从 句
1.主语从句 2.宾语从句
3.表语从句
4.同位语从句
I. 名词性从句的引导词：
1.连接词 ：that、if、whether 无意义
“是否”
不作成分
2. 连接代词 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、 which 、 whoever, whatever 作主/宾/ 表 3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、how
总结归 纳：
________ whatever 等同类词既可以引导名词性从句， 也可以引导让步状语从句， 而 no ____________ matter what 等只能引导让步状语从句。
Exercises
1. （09湖南）2．She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do＿＿it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 2. ____,mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late he is B. However he is late C. No matter how late he is D. No matter how he is late
考点6 连接词
b) whatever /whoever/无论,不管… however/whomever/whichever/ … No matter where no matter what
____________ do, I’ll be wherever you go and __________you whatever right here waiting for you.
事实是… …非常荣幸 …是常识 很自然… 奇怪的是… 似乎… 碰巧… 似乎… 据报道… 已证实… 据说…
We think it important that we learn a foreign language.
We consider it our duty to clean our classroom every day.
对现在虚拟时，that从句中谓语用过去时
总结 归纳：
②
对过去虚拟时，用had＋过去分词 对将来虚拟时，用would (might等)＋动词原形
考点4虚拟语气 c)表语和同位语从句中的虚拟语气
1. His suggestion that you _____ once more sounds reasonable.
2.You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited C. how excited were they B. how excited they were D. they were how excited
总结 归纳：
a.主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态 b.主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚 语等 ，从句谓语动词用一般现在时 c.主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选 用各种时态
考点3
主谓一致问题
何时开会还没有决定。 has (have) not been When the meeting will begin _____ decided yet . 他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。 are When they will start and where they will go_____(be)still unknown. 何时何地开会还没有决定。
作状语
II名词性从句考点归纳 :
１. 语序问题 ２. 时态问题 ３. 主谓一致问题 ４. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 ５. it 作形式主语,形式宾语的用法 ６. 连接词
重 点
that,what ,which , whether, if, who, whom,whose,
whatever ,whichever,whoever ,whomever,whosever
①表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、
(should) + do/be done
advise、propose、demand、require、 insist ．request、command、order后的从句谓语动 词用 __________________________ 注意suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表 示 总结 归纳： “坚持认为”之意时，从句按需要来选择时态
该句型中的it 作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为：
6123结构 6 指主句中常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel ； 1 指的是形式宾语it ； 2 指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词 ； 3 指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词 短语或that 引导的宾语从句。
在 suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice
总结 归纳：
等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚 (should) + do/be done 拟语气，即________________________
考点5 it作形式主语和形式宾语
找出下列句子中的错误 1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on
归纳：
考点4虚拟语气 b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气Ⅰ We suggested that the meeting ___________
A.should put off B.be put off C. was put off D.putting off
The smile on his face suggested that he ______(was/be/is)satisfied with our work. was
考点4虚拟语气 a)主语从句中的虚拟语气
1. It is ordered that he _____ the examination?
A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. take
2. It is strange that he _____ you this.
用it 作形式主语的结构
(1) It is ＋ 名词 ＋ 从句 It is a fact that … It is an honor that It is common knowledge that (2) It is ＋ 形容词 ＋ 从句 It is natural that… It is strange that… (3) It ＋ 不及物动词 ＋ 从句 It seems that… It happened that… It appears that… (4) It ＋be+ 过去分词 ＋ 从句 It is reported that… It has been proved that… It is said that…
A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try 2. The order given by the commander was that they _____ until the commander allowed they to. A. stopped B. didn’t stop C. stop D. not stop
考点4虚拟语气 b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气Ⅱ knew a. I wish I ______(know) the answer now.
b. I wish he __________(pass) had passed the exam yesterday.
would fly (fly) to the moon in a few years. c. I wish I ________
has (have) not When and where the meeting will begin _____ been decided yet . 单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用 _____ 单数 形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语 复数 形式。由 从句作主语，谓语动词则用_____ 总结归 两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语 纳： 单数 形式。 动词用_____