2019-2020同步译林英语选修七新突破课时分层作业：5 Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Language Points (Ⅱ)

课时分层作业(五)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We think she should be applauded (applaud) for her honesty.
2．Be reasonable (reason)—you can't expect me to finish all this work in so little time.
3．I'm ready to face any challenges.Nothing will wear out my strong will to make a difference in my career.
4．Fortunately，people have raised their awareness (aware) of protecting the environment.
5．I'm sure you'll benefit from the visit.
6．I can't go to the football game with you tonight，for I have arranged to see (see) the film directed by Feng Xiaogang.
7．Is everybody feeling cold? If not，let's open the windows.
8．On/Upon hearing(hear) the voice，I knew father was coming.
9．Please remind him to shut(shut) the door when leaving.
10．The government was aware of this threat and took
measures to protect(protect) against it.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I like the house better as it is．
我更喜欢房子保持现在的样子。

2．When (I was) surfing the Internet，I found some information about the writer.
我在上网的时候，发现了一些关于那位作者的信息。

3．We have to take effective measures/action/steps to control pollution．
我们必须采取有效措施来控制污染。

4．Everyone should get his/her body examined regularly in order to keep healthy.
为了保持健康，每个人都应该定期检查身体。

5．They went to London，where they lived for six months．
他们去了伦敦，在那里待了六个月的时间。

[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Christopher Charles studied Health Science at a university in
Canada.After graduation，he went to Cambodia and lived in a small
village.There，he studied a serious health condition called anaemia (贫
血症)．People with anaemia do not have enough iron in their bodies.Charles did blood tests on many people and discovered something shocking.About 90% of women and children had anaemia.He knew he could not leave Cambodia.
Iron medicine is the usual treatment for anaemia，but it costs a lot.Cooking with iron pots (锅) could help because it would release iron into every meal.But iron pots are heavy and expensive.Also，food goes bad if it is left in an iron pot.So Charles added an iron bar to a cooking pot.It didn't cost much money and it did release lots of iron.However，instead of cooking with it，people used it to hold down papers or support a table with a broken leg.
Finally Charles created the iron fish.People in Cambodia eat fish every day and they believe fish are lucky.So people are willing to put the iron fish in their cooking pots.
It turned out that the iron fish not only improved people's health，but also helped the local economy (经济)．People who use the iron fish miss fewer days at work.And some people even get jobs from the iron fish.They make and supply the iron fish.
More and more people are using the lucky iron fish in Cambodia now.But anaemia is a worldwide problem，which affects one in three people in the world.In some places people do not eat fish.Charles says this is not a problem.“The iron could be shaped in a different form.What is important is that it is right for each culture.So people will use it and it will improve their lives，” he says.
【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了加拿大医生Christopher Charles发明“铁鱼”为柬埔寨人治疗贫血症的故事。

1．Why did Charles decide to stay in Cambodia?
A．He graduated from a university there.
B．He was kindly requested to stay by the locals.
C．He was attracted by the small village.
D．He wanted to solve a health problem there.
D　[细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Charles did blood tests on many people...he could not leave Cambodia”可知，Charles发现柬埔寨人患有严重的贫血症，于是决定留下来帮他们解决这个问题。

]
2．What was the problem with the iron bar for treating anaemia?
A．It could easily make food go bad.
B．People found other uses for it.
C．It didn't release enough iron.
D．People couldn't afford it.
B　[细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“instead of cooking with it，people used it to hold down papers or support a table with a broken leg”可知，人们并没有将铁棒用来做饭，而是挪作他用。

]
3．How did the local people feel about using the iron fish?
A．Pleased. B．Bored.
C．Puzzled.D．Shocked.
A　[推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“So people are willing to put the iron fish in their cooking pots.”可知，当地村民愿意将铁鱼添加到做饭用的锅中以补充铁。

由此可推测，他们很乐意使用铁鱼。

]
4．What does Charles mean by his words in the last paragraph?
A．The iron fish can be used for treating anaemia worldwide.
B．A treatment does not work unless it is acceptable.
C．Fish is an important part of Cambodian culture.
D．Anaemia is not so serious as people think.
B　[推理判断题。

根据最后一段中“Charles”说的“用什么样形状的铁来帮助人们治疗贫血症，关键要与当地的文化结合起来，因为只有人们愿意使用它，它才有用”可知B项正确。

]
Ⅱ.完形填空
A daughter complained to her father about how hard her life
was.She was 1 and wanted to give up.
Her father filled three pots with 2 and placed them on the fire.The daughter
looked at him in a strange way， 3 what he was trying to do.He then put carrots，eggs and coffee beans in each pot respectively (各自地) without saying a word.Half an hour later，he 4 the fire.He pulled the carrots and eggs 5 and placed them in two bowls.Then he poured the coffee in another bowl.
He asked his daughter to feel the 6 ．She did and 7 that they were soft.He then asked her to take an egg and 8 it.After pulling off the shell，she observed the hard­boiled egg.Finally，he asked her to 9 the coffee.She frowned at the strength of the coffee.
10 ，she asked，“What does it mean，Father？”
He explained，“Each of them 11 the same 100 degrees of boiling water. 12 ，each reacted differently.”
“After going through the boiling water，the carrots became 13 ．An egg is easy to 14 ．But now its inside has become hardened.The coffee beans were 15 ．After they were in the boiling water，they became stronger and richer.”
Which are you? 16 adversity (厄运) knocks on your door，you should act like the coffee bean.The bean does not get its wonderful 17 until it reaches 100 degrees.When the water gets the 18 ，it just tastes better.When things are at their worst and 19 are at their greatest，you should make more effort.Then you will win success. 20 ，you will become soft with no strength like carrots or hardened like eggs with a stiff (坚硬的) heart.
【语篇解读】　遇到困难时，我们应该像咖啡豆一样，愈挫愈勇，这样才会获得最后的成功。

1．A.excited B．satisfied
C．tired D．shocked
C　[根据首句及下文的“wanted to give up” 可知，女儿感到“累了(tired)”，想放弃。

]
2．A.water B．milk
C．coffee D．food
A　[根据下文的“After going through the boiling water” 可知，父亲在三个锅里都装上了“水(water)”，然后放到火上。

]
3．A.realizing B．believing
C．wondering D．admitting
C　[根据上文的“looked at him in a strange way”可知，女儿对父亲的举动感到好奇，“想知道(wondering)”他想要做什么。

]
4．A.turned off B．put down
C．looked at D．set about
A　[turn off“关掉”。

]
5．A.up B．away
C．out D．in
C　[根据下文的“placed them in two bowls...in another bowl”可知，父亲把火关掉，然后把这三样东西取“出来(out)”放在三个碗里。

]
6．A.eggs B．carrots
C．beans D．bowls
B　[根据下文的“they were soft”可知，父亲让女儿去摸“胡萝卜(carrots)”，“注意到(noted)”它们很软。

]
7．A.noted B．answered
C．proved D．doubted
A　[参见上题解析。

]
8．A.fry B．clean
C．break D．cook
C　[根据下文的“After pulling off the shell” 可知，女儿把鸡蛋“打碎(break)”，然后把皮剥掉。

]
9．A.make B．taste
C．pour D．offer
B　[根据下文的“She frowned at the strength of the coffee.”可知，父亲让女儿“品尝(taste)”咖啡。

]
10．A.Pleased B．Frightened
C．Puzzled D．Disappointed
C　[根据下文的“What does it mean，Father？”可知，女儿对父亲的行为感到“迷惑(puzzled)”。

]
11．A.faced B．feared
C．caused D．knew
A　[根据下文的“After going through the boiling water”可知，这三样东西都“面临(faced)”着100摄氏度的水。

]
12．A.Thus B．Besides
C．Anyhow D．However
D　[上下文为转折关系，故用however。

]
13．A.soft B．fresh
C．green D．big
A　[胡萝卜经过沸水后变软了。

上文的“they were soft”是提示。

]
14．A.understand B．find
C．move D．damage
D　[根据But可知前后是转折关系，故在此这位父亲说鸡蛋以前是易碎、易被“破坏(damage)”的。

]
15．A.unique B．strange
C．common D．lucky
A　[根据前面对胡萝卜和鸡蛋的描述，以及下文的“After they were in the boiling water，they became stronger and richer.”可知，父亲认为相对于其他两样，咖啡豆是“独特的(unique)”。

]
16．A.Before B．Though
C．Because D．When
D　[“当(when)”厄运降临时，你应该表现得像咖啡豆一样。

]
17．A.flavor B．color
C．time D．role
A　[咖啡豆直到被煮开时，“香味(flavor)”才会散发出来。

]
18．A.lowest B．deepest
C．purest D．hottest
D　[根据“it reaches 100 degrees”可知，在此用hottest。

]
19．A.rules B．trials
C．values D．views
B　[根据“things are at their worst”可知，情况最糟糕时，“考验(trials)”也最大。

] 20．A.On the contrary B．In other words
C．As a result D．In a word
A　[根据“you will become soft with no strength like carrots or hardened like eggs”可知，前后文是转折关系，故在此用“恰恰相反(on the contrary)”。

]。