外研版高中英语必修一 Module 2 Traffic Jam课件

高中英语必修一
Module 2 Traffic Jam
SectionⅠIntroduction, reading and vocabulary
一、语言•知识精讲
1.Say which means of transport you can use to get around your town.说一说在你们镇上旅行时可以乘坐什么交通工具。

get around到处旅行，四处走动
It’s quite easy to get around London.在伦敦四处看看很容易。

You can use free shuttle buses to get around the city.你可以利用免费的往返公共汽车游遍全城。

【注意】get around, get about, get round都可表示“消息传开”，相当于spread，都属于不及物动词短语，常常以消息等名词作主语。

The news of victories got round / got around / got about / spread quickly.胜利的消息很快就传开了。

【短语链接】
get along with（与人）相处；事情进展
get down记下；写下
get in收获；进入；插话
get on上车
get off下车；出发
get out of摆脱，从……中出来
get over恢复健康
get away with做错事而未被惩罚
get through通过，打通（电话）；度过（时间）；完成
例题1
（1）Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to before the party.
A. get changed
B. get change
C. get changing
D. get to change
（2）The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to it.
A. make the best of
B. get away from
C. keep an eye on
D. catch up with （3）—Have you ?
—No, I had the wrong number.
A. got in
B. got away
C. got off
D. got through
2.Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。

（1）本句使用了“祈使句+and+简单句”结构，此句中的祈使句用来表示条件，相当于一个条件状语从句。

Study hard, and you ‘ll make great progress.努力学习，你就会取得进步。

Say that again, and I’ll hit you.你要是再说一遍，我就揍你。

如果不是否定意义，要用“祈使句+or /otherwise+简单句”结构
Hurry up, or / otherwise you’ll be late.快点，否则你就要迟到了。

Be careful, or you might fall and hurt yourself.小心，要不你会摔伤的
Don’t move, or I’ll fire.不许动，不然我开枪了。

One more week, and we will accomplish the task.再有一周，我们就能完成任务。

（2）raise vt.举起，使升起来
Heavy rains raised the river.暴雨使河水水位升高。

2
【短语链接】
raise a subject提出一个主题
raise one’s voice提高嗓门
raise a family养家糊口
raise money筹款
raise price提高价格
raise one’s spirits打起精神
【相关链接】
辨析：raise, rise, lift
①raise是及物动词，表示“使……升起”。

总带有“垂直提升”的意思；在用比喻时，可以表示喂养家禽，募集资金，养育儿童等。

②rise是不及物动词，表示“某物自然升起”。

完成式不是表示被动而表示动作的完成。

a risen sun一轮升起的太阳
a rising sun正在升起的太阳
The river has risen two feet because of the heavy rain.河水因暴雨涨了两英尺。

③lift（常与up, off, out连用）表示“举起，抬起，提升”。

强调“提升很重的或者抬起比较重的东西”；作名词时表示免费搭乘，搭便车，电梯，飞机起飞等含义。

（3）appear vi出现，出演，呈现，出版
①作“出现”讲时，后接副词或介词短语，不接形容词，作“似乎是，好像是”讲时，后接形容词，不接副词
②后接不定式时，其否定形式由两种：He appears not to be happy.或He doesn’t appear to be happy.
③appear不能用于进行时态
④常用“It appears to +名（代）词+that从句”结构，表示“对……似乎是”
A smile appeared on her face.她脸上出现一丝笑容。

He appeared (to be) rich.他似乎很有钱
She appeared on TV yesterday.她昨天出现在电视节目上
If I fail to appear by ten o’clock, I will not be coming at all如果我十点钟还不出现，就不会来了。

【相关链接】
辨析：appear, seem
都可作“看起来”讲。

appear强调外表上给人某种印象，有时含有实质上并非如此的意思；seem则暗示判断有一定的根据，这种判断往往接近事实。

He seems (to be) quite well.他看起来非常好
He appears (to be)quite old.他显得很老
（4）in no time立刻
In no time, the locusts came down and stared eating everything.蝗虫立刻充下来，开始吃所以的东西。

【短语链接】
in time及时，总有一天
in time of在……的时刻
on time准时
have a hard time吃苦，过得艰辛
have a good time玩得愉快
every time每次，每当
2
from time to time有时，不时
by the time到……的时间
at the time当时
at one time曾经有段时间
at a time每次，一次
all the time一直
after a time过来一段时间
例题2
（1）at the door before you enter my room, please.
A. Knock
B. Knocking
C. Knocked
D. To knock
（2）Before you quit your job, how your family would feel about your decision.
A. consider
B. considering
C. to consider
D. considered
（3）In fact, Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than in New York.
A. to stay
B. stayed
C. staying
D. having stayed
（4）He suddenly saw Sue the room. He pushed his way the crowd of people to get to her.
A. across; across
B. over; through
C. over; into
D. across; through
（5）He needs more money to a large family.
A. produce
B. support
C. keep
D. raise
（6）Some students their hands, showing that they had questions to ask.
A. put
B. raised
C. rose
D. lifted
（7）My brother is an actor. He in several films so far.
A. appears
B. appeared
C. has appeared
D. is appearing
（8）Do let your mother know all the truth, She appears everything.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. to be telling
D. to have been told （9）—When can I use your computer?
—Never! should you touch it.
A. In no time
B. At no time
C. At any time
D. At one time
3.You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.你得确保出租车有营业执照，并且一定要索取发票。

should表示劝告、建议、命令，其同义词是ought to.在疑问句中，通常should代替ought to.
You should go to class right away.你应该立刻去上课
Should I open the window?我应该开窗吗？
【拓展】should的用法
（1）用于过去将来时态，表示从过去观点看要发生的事，主要用于第一人称。

We hoped that we should be able to visit the Summer Palace.我们希望参观颐和园。

（2）作情态动词，用于各种人称，表示“应该”
She was at a loss what she should do.她不知道怎么办才好。

（3）与动词完成式连用，表示应该做而没有做或不该做而实际上已经做了，有责备含义You should have returned the book earlier.你本应该早一点还书。

（4）表示对现在的情况。

将来的情况或过去的情况的推测。

Tom should be at home.汤姆应该在家。

She should be watering the flowers now.她现在应该在浇花。

He should arrive at noon.他应该在中午达到。

3
4
They should have reached the airport by now.他们现在应该到机场了。

（5）用在虚拟语气中
I suggest that we (should) set off immediately.我建议我们立刻动身。

It’s necessary that we (should) master a foreign language.我们掌握一门外语很有必要。

If I should die (Should I die), you would get the money.如果我死了，你就能得到这笔钱
I should have come if I hadn’t been so busy要不是这么忙，我就来了。

例题3
（1）—Happy birthday!
—Thank you! It’s the best present I for.
A. should have wished
B. must have wished
C. may have wished
D. could have wished （2）One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.
A. might
B. could
C. shall
D. will
（3）I use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house.
A. couldn’t
B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
（4）If my car more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.
A. was
B. had been
C. should be
D. would be
4.They run regular services and follow the same routes as large public buses.它们像大型公交车一样按一定的路线有规律的行驶。

follow遵循，按照，接受，跟随，沿着（走），听懂，注视，倾听，干（某种职业）follow是一个动态动词，本身含有“来，去”故不能再接to come或to go. follow本身强调“跟随”，含有“之后”之意，故其后不能用behind,但可用after，强调“在……之后”跟随而去
Counsel must be followed , not praised.忠言只求人听从，不求人赞赏。

Follow the river and you will get to the sea.顺着河走你就到了海边。

If you follow the doctor’s advice, you will get well soon.如果你听从医生的劝告，你很快就会康复的。

Autumn follows summer夏天之后是秋天
Follow this street until you come to a crossing.沿着这条街一直走到十字路口。

【短语链接】
follow sth. by/with sth.跟随，紧跟着
follow from sth.必然发生……
as follows如下（用于列举事项）
follow the crowd随大流
follow sb.’s example/lead仿效他人的做法/按照他人的决定做事
follow one’s(own) nose一直往前走
follow after追求，追随
It follows that…由此得出结论
例题4
（1）Look at the trouble I am in! If only I your advice.
A. followed
B. would follow
C. had followed
D. should follow
（2）She stayed with us until the afternoon.
A. tomorrow
B. fling
C. following
D. forthcoming
（3）In the years that , I him here and there and at last I learnt a lot from him.
4
A. following; followed
B. followed; following
C. following; following
D. followed; followed
5.You should talk to the driver, and make sure you know the price before you begin the journey…
before你应该和司机交谈，在开车之前弄清楚价格
（1）prep. 在……前面，较……为先
She asked that the visitor be brought before her.她要求把访问者带到她前面来。

They called me the day before.前一天他们给我打了电话的
The darkest hour is before the dawn.黎明前最黑暗
Before entering, Holmes made an examination of the door.进门之前，Holmes检查了一下门。

It looks as though it will snow before long看起来一会要下雪
I was before my proper time and the bus was very late.我去的比正常时间早而公共汽车来得晚。

（2）conj.在……之前，……之后才；（不多久）就；不等……就
Before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test在驾驶公交车之前，他们必须通过专门的测验。

He’d die of hunger before he would steal他宁愿饿死也不愿偷窃
It would be months before he was fit for work.要几个月他才能胜任这项工作
He had to be called two or three times before he would come to his dinner.叫他两三次他才来吃饭
It was not long before Martin got to his feet.不久Martin就站起来了。

【句式链接】
It won’t be…before…用不了（多长时间）就会……
It will be…before…得过（多久时间）才……
It wasn’t…before…没过（多长时间）就……
It was…before…过了（多久时间）才……
【短语链接】
before long不久，一会儿过后
before one’s time提前
the day before yesterday前天
the week before last上上个星期
例题5
（1）John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.
A. when
B. after
C. before
D. since
（2）A number of high buildings have arisen there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
A. when
B. where
C. before
D. until
（3）Nobody knows exactly how many years it will be the Chinese football team enters the final stage of the World Cup.
A. when
B. for
C. before
D. until
（4）—What was the party like?
—Wonderful. It is years I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after
B. before
C. when
D. since
6.Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible.地铁快捷方便，但是，交通高峰时段情况可能非常糟糕
本句中的can表示一时的情况，意为“有时会”
5
6 Playing with fire can be very dangerous.玩火是很危险的。

Our house is on the top of the hill, and in winter the wind can be very cold.我们的房子在山顶上，冬天的风有时候很冷。

【拓展】can的用法
（1）表能够
I can swim.我会游泳
It’s surprising to see the foreigner can use the chopsticks so well看到那个外国人用筷子用得那么好，真令人惊呀。

He could ride a bicycle when he was six.
【注意】can表“能够”时与短语be able to同义，但后者可用于各种时态
I shall be able to earn my own living soon.我自己很快就能谋生了。

Only a few people were able to escape from the fire.只有少数人能从大火中逃出来。

（2）表可能
If it’s raining tomorrow, the sports meet can take place indoors.如果，明天下雨，运动会可能在室内举行。

What can he mean?他会是什么意思呢？
【注意】can与完成时连用，指过去未实现的动作
It could have been seen from here if it had not been so dark.如果天不是这么黑的话，从这儿可以看见它。

（3）表允许
You can sit here.你可以坐在这
Can you lend me a hand?你可以帮我一把吗？
【注意】could指现在时，仅用于疑问句表更委婉的要求
Could I interrupt a moment?我可以打断一会儿吗？
（4）表怀疑
Can’t it be true?这不是真的吗？
Can he ready be ill?他真的病了吗？
（5）can’t表不可能
It can’t be true.这不会是真的
She can’t be telling lies她不可能在说谎。

【句式链接】
①cannot but do sth.不得不，只好
I cannot but choose to go我只好去了
②cannot （或never等否定词）与enough/too连用表示“再……也不为过”
You cannot be too careful to cross the road.过马路时怎么小心都不为过。

You can never do the work too well这项工作你做得越出色越好。

例题6
（1）I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I find the money.
A. can
B. might
C. would
D. need
（2）We the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
A. should face
B. might face
C. could have faced
D. must have faced （3）I thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.
A. won’t
B. can’t
C. can
D. will
（4）—you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?
—Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent
6
A. Can
B. Should
C. Must
D. Would
（5）It be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. won’t
D. needn’t
（6）—Will you read me a story, Mummy?
—OK. You have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A. might
B. must
C. could
D. shall
7.There are 20,000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing, but they can get very crowded.北京大约有两万辆公交车和电车，但是他们有时会很拥挤
（1）“get+过去分词”的用法总结
①表示被动
get hurt受伤
get burnt烧伤
get beaten被打
get caught in被围困
get broken被摔碎
get separated被分开
②表示处于某种状态或情况
get paid得到报酬
get drunk喝醉酒
get lost迷路
get married结婚
get dressed/undressed穿上衣服/脱下衣服
get changed换好衣服
（2）辨析：scene, scenery, sight, view
①scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可指scenery的一部分大多包括景物中的人及活动
The scene after the earthquake was horrible.地震后的场景非常可怕
②scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色
The scenery as one travels by boat along the Changjiang Three Gorges is marvelous.坐船游览长江三峡的时候，两岸的风景美不胜收。

③sight既可以指眼前的场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，在表示后者的含义时，必须要有复数，与view或者scenery最大的不同在于，当sight指景物时，它多指某地特有的名胜
We have seen the historical sights of London.我们游览了伦敦的名胜古迹
④view常指从远处或高出看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换
The mountain hotel offered magnificent views从山间旅馆可以看到壮丽的景观
例题7
（1）Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude
A. gets
B. makes
C. puts
D. means
（2）—How about your journey to Mouny Emei?
—Everything was wonderful expect that our car twice on the way.
A. slowed down
B. broke down
C. got down
D. put down
（3）The bus got in the mud this morning, As a result, I was late for school.
A. struck
B. stuck
C. bothered
D. injured
（4）Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful through the window.
7
8
A. vision
B. look
C. picture
D. view
8.Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。

provide vt.& vi提供，供给，规定
He has to work hard to provide food and clothes for his family.他必须努力工作来养家糊口The captain ordered they should provide their ship with radar equipment.船长，命令他们为船只安装雷达设备
【拓展】
provide for赡养，提供生计
provide sth. for sb.(provide sb. with sth.)为某人提供某物
He has a wife and five children to provide for.他需要赡养妻子和五个孩子
The school provided food for the students. / The school provided the students with food这所学校为学生提供食物
【相关链接】
辨析：afford, supply, provide, offer
（1）afford常用来指抽象的事物，表示（某种目的）而有足够的金钱、时间、地方等。

不用于被动语态，常与can, could, be able to连用
（2）supply表示“向某人提供某物”，有时强调替换、补充所缺少或所需要的，supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. for/to sb.
（3）provide表示“供给，供应”，暗示预见性，强调储备或装备以供所需，多指免费供应
（4）offer表示“提供‘建议‘出价”等，常表示提供者一种较主动的态度
She offered him the computer for $1,000她开价1000美元把那台电脑卖给他
例题8
（1）It is the duty of the government to houses old people.
A. offer; for
B. offer; with
C. provide; for
D. provide; with
（2）All rooms are furnished with first-class facilities to guests with the best comfort and convenience.
A. offer
B. provide
C. serve
D. exchange
（3）Solar cells have been developed primarily to electric power for spacecraft.
A. provide
B. ensure
C. store
D. secure
9.It’s a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour最明智的做法是避免在高峰期坐公交车或电车。

这是一个it作形式主语的句子，真正的主语是气候的不定式，其结构为It is + n. + to do sth. It is his duty to protect his sister.保护妹妹是他的责任。

（1）用it作形式主语：当动名词短语在句子作主语时，为了保持句子平衡，我们用it
作为形式主语，而将真正的主语放于句末。

It’s dangerous playing in the street.在街上玩是很危险的。

It’s no good arguing with him与他争论是没有好处的。

【句式拓展】
It’s no use doing sth. = It’s of no use / It’s useless to do sth.做……没有用处
It is no good doing sth.做……没好处
It’s a waste of time doing sth.做……浪费时间
It’s very difficult doing sth.做……很困难
（2）在下列句型中，只能用动名词做主语
8
There is no+动词-ing形式（……是不可能的）
=It is impossible to do sth.
=No one can…(We can not…)
There is no joking about such matters这种事开不得玩笑
There is no getting in touch with him.和他取得联系是不可能的。

例题9
（1）”It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table for customers.
A. to be reserved
B. having reserved
C. reserving
D. reserved
（2）It is very nice you us a present.
A. of; buying
B. of; to buy
C. for; buying
D. for; to buy
（3）The doctor thought would be good for you to have a holiday.
A. this
B. that
C. one
D. it
10.Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing.如果你想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。

（1）worth adj.有……价值的；值得的
搭配：
be worth + n.值……（只能接表示“钱数”或代价、价值等词）
+ doing值得做……(后接动名词形式表示被动)
The book intended for children is worth 20 dollars.这本针对儿童的书值20美元。

【相关链接】
辨析：be worth, be worthy
①be worth后接动名词的主动式表被动，即be worth doing sth. 而be worthy 后接of being done和to be done两种形式
The film is worth seeing twice.=The film is worthy of being seen twice.=The film is worthy to be seen twice.
这部影片值得看两遍。

②be worth后接名词时，只表示钱数或代价、价值的词，而be worthy of不能接表示钱数的词
The watch isn’t worth that price.这块表不值那个价
His deed is worthy of praise.
（2）explore vt.勘探，探测，考察，研究
As soon as they arrived in the town they went out to explore.他们一到这座城镇就外出考察。

例题10
（1）His suggestion is worth .
A. to consider
B. being consider
C. considering
D. to be considering
（2）In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is the costs.
A. worth
B. worth of
C. worthy
D. worthwhile
（3）It is worth considering what makes ”convenience” foods so popular, and better ones of your own.
A. introduces
B. to introduce
C. introducing
D. introduced
（4）By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can the surroundings.
A. explore
B. expose
C. exploit
D. expand
（5）When we this thing is, we must work until we succeed.
A. find out
B. find what
C. discover what
D. discover that
二、能力•题型设计
9
10
基础演练
1.My father to be very old now.
A. looks
B. appears
C. seems
D. appearance
2.When you talk , you have to at least make yourself .
A. follow
B. followed
C. following
D. being followed
3.—No one be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.
—Oh, you are really his big fan.
A. can
B. need
C. must
D. might
4.When help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It is kind of you.”
A. offering
B. to offer
C. to be offer
D. offered
5. this road and you’ll get there.
A. Following
B. Followed
C. Follow
D. To follow
6.—How are the team playing?
—They’re playing well, but one of them hurt.
A. got
B. gets
C. are
D. were
7. The old churches are . (Which of the following is wrong?)
A. worthy of being visited
B. worthy to be visited
C. worth visiting
D. worth to be visited
8. One more word. I’ll knock you flat.
A. so
B. and
C. but
D. therefore.
9.If you smoke, please go outside.
A. can
B. should
C. must
D. may
10.They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
A. will
B. can
C. must
D. should.
11.We feel our duty to make our country a better place.
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. one
12.Start out right away, you’ll miss the first train.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. while
13.This printer is of good quality. If it break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
A. would
B. should
C. could
D. might
14—I wonder how much you charge for your services?
—The first two are free the third costs $30.
A. while
B. until
C. when
D. before
能力提升
1.The is too heavy; I can’t it.
A. weight; rise
B. weigh; raised
C. weight; rose
D. weight; raise
2.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon it.
A. got off
B. got across
C. got away
D. got over
3.Although there are many programs on television, I don’t think people should be spending so much of their time in front of their TV sets.
A. worthwhile
B. interesting
C. good
D. worth
4.The fact that she was foreign made difficult for her to get a job in that country.
A. so
B. much
C. that
D. it
5—the incident have happened last term.
10
—No, At the very beginning of this term as much as I could remember.
A. Should
B. Might
C. Must
D. Could
6.The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they .
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. should
7.The drawing providers us one of the earliest examples of the use of perspective.
A. with
B. for
C. to
D. from
8.No one needs to feel awkward in his own customs.
A. pursing
B. following
C. chasing
D. seeking
9.—How’s your new babysitter?
—We ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.
A. should
B. might
C. mustn’t
D. couldn’t
10.If it were not for the fact that she song, I would invite her to the party.
A. couldn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. can’t
D. might not
11. They decided to chase the cow away it did more damage.
A. unless
B. until
C. before
D. although
12.He early the next morning, finding the brook one foot.
A. raised; raised
B. rose; had raised
C. had risen; risen
D. rose; had risen
13.His argument does not suggest that mankind can to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.
A. resort
B. grant
C. afford
D. entitle
SectionⅡGrammar, listening and vocabulary, function and speaking
一、语言•知识精讲
1.prefer v.更喜欢，宁可
常见搭配：
prefer +sth.
to do
sb. to do
doing
doing (sth.) to doing(sth.)
to do sth. rather than do sth.
that-clause
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?咖啡和茶，你更喜欢哪个？
The old man prefers to live in the countryside.这个老人更喜欢住在农村。

I prefer listening to music.我更喜欢听音乐。

I should prefer you not to stay there too long.我倒宁愿你别在那待得太久。

I prefer staying at home to going to a boring movie.我宁愿待在家里也不愿去看那无聊的电影。

She preferred to die rather than give in.她宁死不屈。

I prefer that the plan should be carried out soon.我更愿意马上实施这个计划。

例题1
（1）Rather than on a crowded bus, he always prefers a bicycle.
A. ride; ride
B. riding; ride
C. ride; to ride
D. to ride; riding
（2）What will you in the future, a doctor or a teacher?
A. prefer be
B. prefer to
C. prefer to being
D. prefer to be
（3）The visiting professor giving lectures to students invited to meetings at times.
A. preferred; to being
B. preferred; rather than
C. preferred; than being
D. preferred; to be
2.What is the cause of traffic jams, in the opinion of speaker 3?在第三个说话者看来，交通堵塞的原因是什么？
cause vt.引起，使发生，后可接不定式作宾语
What caused the accident?引起意外事件的原因是什么？
The boy caused his teacher a lot of trouble.那孩子给他老师添了很多麻烦。

What caused her to do so?是何原因促使她这么做？
【相关链接】
（1）reason指“理由”，用来解释某种现象或结果，或者产生某种行为、想法的推理上的理由，而不是简单的说明起因
（2）reason后常接why引导的宾语从句或介词短语for sth. / for doing sth.也可用于句型The reason why…is/was that…其中that引导表语从句，在从句中补充当任何成分，只起链接作用，但一般不可省略，也不能用because替换。

例题2
（1）This little boy is the all the trouble.
A. cause of
B. reason of
C. cause for
D. reason for
（2）—What’s the cause this terrible fire?
—Not known yet. But the government will announce the reasons this accident after investigation.
A. by; by
B. for; for
C. of; of
D. of; for
3.They seemed to know each other.他们好像彼此认识
seem vi.好像，似乎
seem可以作系动词或不及物动词，表示“似乎，好像”。

用作系动词时，后面可接形容词或名词，用作不及物动词时，后可接不定式，不可接动名词。

含有seem的简单句常可转换为it seems/seemed that…
She doesn’t seem to like the book=It seems that she doesn’t like the book.她似乎不喜欢这本书
【句式链接】
（1）seem like…表示“看起来像”，like是介词，seem like…常可换成seem to be…
It seems like (= to be) years since I last saw you.自从上次见到你以后，好像过了很多年（2）It seems/seemed as if…表示“仿佛”，as if从句所表示的情况大多是不真实的，故用虚拟语气
It seems as if he were in a dream.她似乎在做梦。

例题3
（1）It that ha has been ill for a long time.
A. seems
B. appears
C. looks
D. looks as if
（2）According to the shopping list, a dozen socks.
A. there seems to be
B. there seem to be
C. there seem to have
D. it seems to be
（3）I’d rather than watch television; the programs seen all the time.
A. to get worse
B. to be getting worse
C. to have got worse
D. getting worse
4.Good pronunciation needs a lot of training, imitation and practice.好的发音需要大量的
训练、模仿和练习
（1）need作及物动词后接动名词时，用主动语态表示被动含义
My radio needs repairing.我的收音机要修理了。

（2）作情态动词用于否定句时，need not(=needn’t)是must的否定，其时间可指过去，也可指现在
（3）need无过去式和将来式，可用had to和will have to来替代
（4）动词need后可接不定式或动名词，也可接sb.+ to do,表示“需要某人做……”或sth. + done表示“……需要被做，……得请人做”
（5）need作名词时，后可接of, for, to do或for sb. + to do,
We need list only one example to prove it.我们只需举一个列子来证明这个问题。

I don’t think you need worry about that!我认为你大可不必为此着急
You needn’t come to school tomorrow if you go to look after your mother in the hospital如果你要去医院照顾你母亲，明天你就不需要来学校了。

【相关链接】
辨析：need. require, want
①三者后接名词、代词、数词时，意思为“要”或“需要”
The work needs/requires/wants patience做这项工作需要耐心。

②三者后接被动的不定式或主动的动名词时，意思为“需要”或“应该”
The house needs/requires/wants cleaning/to be cleaned这座房子需要清扫。

③need（需要）和want(想要)可以接主动的不定式作宾语，而require不可以
He needs/wants to see you.他要见你。

④require可以接从句，而且从句谓语动词必须用“（should）+动词原形”，need和want 不可以
They require that I (should)appear.他们要我出场
⑤require和want可以接复合宾语，而need不可以
I require/want you to be here this evening.我请你今晚到这儿来。

⑥need可以作情态动词，而require和want不可以
You need not write down your translation你不必写下译文
例题4
（1）We have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.
A. may not
B. needn’t
C. can’t
D. mustn’t
（2）It’s quite warm here; we turn the heating on yet.
A. couldn’t
B. mustn’t
C. need n’t
D. wouldn’t
（3）—I don’t mind telling you what I know.
—You . I’m not asking you for it.
A. mustn’t
B. may not
C. can’t
D. needn’t
（4）—Is John coming by train?
—He should, but he not. He likes driving his car.
A. must
B. can
C. need
D. may
（5）—I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?
—Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.
A. must not
B. need not
C. would not
D. might not
5.They give advice他们提出忠告
（1）advice n.劝告，忠告（不可数）
You should take the doctor’s advice to eat less and exercise more你应该接受医生的建议，少
吃多锻炼。

On the doctor’s advice, I am staying in bed.遵照医生的嘱咐，我在卧床休息
【短语链接】
a piece of advice一条建议
ask sb. for advice向某人征求意见
give sb. advice on在某方面给人忠告
on one’s advice遵照某人的嘱咐
take / follow someone’s advice.采纳某人的意见
（2）advise vt.忠告；劝告；建议
①advise sb. (not) to do sth.
I advise you not to eat fruit that isn’t ripe in future.我劝你以后不要吃没熟的水果。

②advise + n./pron.
Our teacher advised us an early start老师建议我们早点出发。

③advise doing sth
Our monitor advised holding a meeting to discuss the problem.班长建议开会讨论这个问题
④advise that sb. should do sth
I advise that you (should) make good use of time.我劝你好好利用时间。

例题5
（1）—Did your brother give up smoking?
—No. I him to do that, but he wouldn’t listen to me.
A. persuaded
B. forbade
C. advised
D. allowed
（2）—I don’t feel very well.
—I advise .
A. you seeing a doctor
B. you saw a doctor
C. you will see a doctor
D. you to see a doctor
（3）He gave us how to learn a foreign language.
A. some advice on
B. an advice on
C. some advices about
D. a piece of advice by
二、语法•要点总结
祈使句
三、能力•题型设计
基础演练
1.One of the few things you say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A. need
B. must
C. should
D. can
2.—Can’t we visited the temple at Abu Simbel on foot?
—to take a boat on the River Nile.
A. I feel like
B. We’d better
C. I’d prefer
D. Yes, I’d like
3.The reason for my absence was I was ill.
A. because
B. that
C. why
D. since
4.Fifteen minutes an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.
A. to seem
B. seem
C. seemed
D. seems
5.She have left school, for her bike is still here.
A. can’t
B. wouldn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
6. He followed on how to learn English.
A. an advice
B. a good advice
C. good advice
D. a good piece of advice
7. some of the bread I bought, and you’ll like the special taste.
A. Trying
B. To try
C. Tried
D. Try
8.—Alice, please your brother some money when he wants to buy a car.
—OK. no problem.
A. to lend
B. lend
C. lending
D. lent
9.It’s very hot in the house. go out for a walk, shall we?
A. Let’s
B. Let we
C. Let our
D. Let me
能力提升
1.Just be patient. You expect the world to change so soon.
A. can’t
B. needn’t
C. may not
D. will not
2.The reason why he was late was he had taken a wrong bus.
A. because
B. whether
C. because of
D. that
3.Mr. Johnson preferred heavier work to do.
A. to be given
B. to be giving
C. to have given
D. having given
4.She to have a lit of friends.
A. seemed
B. appear
C. looked
D. looked like
5.—Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.
—She .I have already borrowed one.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. shouldn’t
6.—Lily , you quiet! Don’t you know your little sister is sleeping?
—Sorry, mom
A. being
B. be
C. are
D. will be
7.I want to give Tom a surprise. Please him the secret, will you?
A. don’t tell
B. not to tell
C. not telling
D. not tell
8.Please your bike before you go into a shop.
A. lock
B. locks
C. locked
D. locking
9.—Fellows, you attention for a moment, will you?
—Yes, sir
A. paying
B. to pay
C. pay
D. paid
SectionⅢWriting, cultural corner & everyday English
一、语言•知识精讲
1.occur vi.（突然）发生；（偶然）出现，想起；存在
occur to想起，想到
Many accidents occur in the home.许多事故都是发生在家中。

I suppose it never occurred to you to phone the police.我想你压根就没有想到给警察打电话。

It suddenly occurred to him that he had not locked the door.他突然想起自己没有锁门。

occur的常考句型：
（1）sth. occur(s) to sb.某人突然想到某事
（2）It occurs to sb. that…某人突然想到……
例题1
I was about to give up when it suddenly to me that I should try to solve the problem in another way.
A. referred
B. adapted
C. occurred
D. adjusted
2.This means that buses get stuck in the traffic jams, too这就意味着公交汽车也会因交通。