高二英语定语从句填空高级练习题30题

高二英语定语从句填空高级练习题30题
1. The book, ____ was written by a famous author, is very popular.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whom
答案：B。

“which”在定语从句中作主语，指代“book”。

“that”也可指代物，但在这个句子中，先行词有逗号隔开，用“which”更合适。

“who”和“whom”只能指代人。

2. The man ____ I met at the library yesterday is a historian.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whom
答案：C。

“who”在定语从句中作宾语，指代“man”。

“that”也可指代人，但“who”更强调人。

“which”只能指代物。

“whom”只能作宾语，且较为正式，在口语中常被“who”代替。

3. The painting ____ she bought at the auction is very valuable.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whom
“painting”。

“who”和“whom”只能指代人。

4. The scientist ____ discovery changed the world is highly respected.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whom
答案：C。

“who”在定语从句中作主语，指代“scientist”。

“that”也可指代人，但“who”更强调人。

“which”只能指代物。

“whom”只能作宾语。

5. The city ____ he grew up in is very beautiful.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whom
答案：A 或B。

“that”和“which”在定语从句中都可作宾语，指代“city”。

“who”和“whom”只能指代人。

6. The play ____ we watched last night was very interesting.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whom
“play”。

“who”和“whom”只能指代人。

7. The teacher ____ class is very lively is very popular with students.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whom
答案：C。

“who”在定语从句中作主语，指代“teacher”。

“that”也可指代人，但“who”更强调人。

“which”只能指代物。

“whom”只能作宾语。

8. The movie ____ plot is very complicated is a bit difficult to understand.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whom
答案：A 或B。

“that”和“which”在定语从句中都可作主语，指代“movie”。

“who”和“whom”只能指代人。

9. The singer ____ voice is very beautiful is very famous.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whom
答案：C。

“who”在定语从句中作定语，修饰“voice”，表示“歌手的声音”。

“that”也可作定语，但较少用。

“which”只能指代物。

“whom”只能作宾语。

10. The novel ____ I am reading now is very exciting.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whom
答案：A 或B。

“that”和“which”在定语从句中都可作宾语，指代“novel”。

“who”和“whom”只能指代人。

11.The place ______ we did the experiment was very quiet.
A.where
B.when
C.why
D.which
答案：A。

解析：先行词是place，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。

选项B when 用于时间状语，选项C why 用于原因状语，选项D which 是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

12.The time ______ we had the meeting was important.
A.where
B.when
C.why
D.which
答案：B。

解析：先行词是time，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。

选项A where 用于地点状语，选项C why 用于原因状语，选项D which 是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

13.The reason ______ he was late was that he missed the bus.
A.where
B.when
C.why
D.which
答案：C。

解析：先行词是reason，表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why。

选项 A where 用于地点状语，选项B when 用于时间状语，选项D which 是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

14.The city ______ I was born is very beautiful.
A.where
B.when
C.why
D.which
答案：A。

解析：先行词是city，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。

选项B when 用于时间状语，选项
C why 用于原因状语，选项
D which 是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

15.The day ______ we went to the park was sunny.
A.where
B.when
C.why
D.which
答案：B。

解析：先行词是day，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。

选项A where 用于地点状语，选项C why 用于原因状语，选项D which 是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

16.The museum ______ we visited yesterday is very famous.
A.where
B.when
C.why
D.which
答案：D。

解析：先行词是museum，在定语从句中作visited 的宾语，所以用关系代词which。

选项A where 用于地点状语，选项B when 用于时间状语，选项C why 用于原因状语。

17.The mountain ______ we climbed last weekend is very high.
A.where
B.when
C.why
D.which
答案：A。

解析：先行词是mountain，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。

选项B when 用于时间状语，选项C why 用于原因状语，选项D which 是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

18.The river ______ flows through our city is very clean.
A.where
B.when
C.why
D.which
答案：D。

解析：先行词是river，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。

选项 A where 用于地点状语，选项B when 用于时间状语，选项C why 用于原因状语。

19.The scientist ______ discovered this new element is very famous.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
D.which
答案：A。

解析：先行词是scientist，表示人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。

选项B whom 用于宾语，选项C whose 表示所属关系，选项D which 用于物。

20.The book ______ tells about the history of this city is very interesting.
A.which
B.who
C.whose
D.whom
答案：A。

解析：先行词是book，表示物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。

选项B who 用于人作主语，选项C whose 表示所属关系，选项D whom 用于人作宾语。

21. He is a great writer, _____ works are widely read.
A.whose
B.that
C.which
D.who
答案：A。

解析：这是非限定性定语从句，先行词是writer，“writer's works”表示“作家的作品”，所以用关系代词whose 引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。

22. As we all know, Taiwan is a part of China, _____ is an inalienable fact.
A.which
B.that
C.what
答案：A。

解析：这是非限定性定语从句，先行词是“Taiwan is a part of China”这句话，关系代词which 指代整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语。

23. She has a lot of friends, some of _____ are from abroad.
A.whom
B.that
C.which
D.who
答案：A。

解析：这是非限定性定语从句，先行词是friends，介词of 后面用宾格形式whom，在从句中作介词宾语。

24. The book, _____ was written by a famous author, is very popular.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whose
答案：A。

解析：这是非限定性定语从句，先行词是book，关系代词which 在从句中作主语。

25. He is very kind, _____ makes him popular among his friends.
A.which
B.that
C.what
答案：A。

解析：这是非限定性定语从句，先行词是“he is very kind”这句话，关系代词which 指代整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语。

26. As is known to all, the earth is round, _____ was discovered by Columbus.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.who
答案：A。

解析：这是非限定性定语从句，先行词是“the earth is round”这句话，关系代词which 指代整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语。

27. She has a beautiful voice, _____ attracts many people.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whose
答案：A。

解析：这是非限定性定语从句，先行词是voice，关系代词which 在从句中作主语。

28. The old man has two sons, both of _____ are doctors.
A.whom
B.that
C.which
D.who
答案：A。

解析：这是非限定性定语从句，先行词是sons，介词of 后面用宾格形式whom，在从句中作介词宾语。

29. As we expected, he won the first prize, _____ made us very happy.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.who
答案：A。

解析：这是非限定性定语从句，先行词是“he won the first prize”这句话，关系代词which 指代整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语。

30. The city, _____ has a long history, is famous for its ancient buildings.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whose
答案：A。

解析：这是非限定性定语从句，先行词是city，关系代词which 在从句中作主语。