语法词汇真题汇编(130题)Ⅴ-江苏地区2022-2023八年级英语上期末备考(含答案解析)

语法词汇真题汇编（130题）Ⅴ-江苏地区2022-2023八年级
英语上学期期末备考
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空
（2021·江苏·沭阳县）We ____1____ (be) in Australia for three days. We’re having a good time here, Australia is the ____2____ (six) largest country in the world. There is so much to see that is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses and they look really ____3____ (beautiful). There are also some special animals in Australia, such as ____4____ (kangaroo) and koalas. They are really lovely.
During the past three days we’ve visited many places of ____5____ (interest) around Sydney. I’d like ____6____ (spend) more time here, but we ____7____ (fly) to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds (珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe(描述) the ____8____ (beautiful) of the colorful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are busy ____9____ (pack) our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy ____10____ (we) .
（2020·江苏·铜山）Kate is an ____11____ (America) high school student. One day in September, her English teacher, Mr. Smith, said to the students in his class, “I think you must have done a lot of interesting things during the summer holidays. You’d better ____12____ (write) about one of them in about 110 words and remember ____13____ (bring) it to me next week.”
Kate thought about the homework for a long time, but she couldn’t think of ____14____ (something) of interest. Then she called Mary and asked her about the homework. Mary
____15____ (write) about swimming at that time. She wanted to be a good ____16____ (swim).
Soon after that, Kate decided to write about ____17____ (birdwatch). During the summer, her father took her to the lake to watch birds in August. Kate wrote about it
____18____ (careful).
In English class, Mr. Smith said that Kate’s story was the ____19____ (interesting) and
told her to read it to everyone. Kate was proud of (为……感到自豪) ____20____(she) very much.
（2020·江苏徐州）I ___21___（have）dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a _22_（lawyer）office years ago, but now he __23__（work）at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he keeps ___24___（borrow）money from his friends and ___25___ （ever）pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at my table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him ___26___（lend）me twenty dollars. To ___27___（me）surprise, he ___28___（give）me the money at once. "Never I ___29___（borrow）any money from you," Tony said, "so now you can pay for my dinner!” I was too ___30___（surprise）to say anything.
二、短文首字母填空
（2021·江苏苏州）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应横线上。

Pandas are so cute and lovely. They have become so p____31____ that they are now a symbol (象征) of China. Scientists say there are now f____32____ than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Pandas do not have many babies, m____33____ only one every two years. The babies often d____34____ from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas
s____35____ more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut
d____36____ these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities
l____37____ to more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other wild animals in d____38____. They send people to school to tell the children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is t____39____ hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to b____40____ understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.
（2021·江苏·扬州市）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入单词的正确形式
使短文完整。

（每空一词）
White Fang, part-dog, part-wolf, was born in the cold and snowy Northland of Alaska. For a long time, his mother and he fought for survival. From his experiences, he soon learned the law of meat: eat or be e____41____.
One day, his mother brought home some strange meat, d_____42_____ from any other meat she had ever brought before. It was a lynx kitten. While he was eating it, he
h_____43_____ a great noise from the entrance of the cave. The kitten’s mother followed the she-wolf to the cave. The she-wolf and the she-lynx started to f_____44_____. The lynx cut with her claws and teeth, the she-wolf with her teeth. The next moment, the two mothers
s_____45_____, and before they rushed together again, White Fang joined in, biting the lynx’s back leg. It was not a big bite, but it was enough to give his mother the chance of winning. At last the lynx was dead, but the she-wolf was b_____46_____ hurt. She lay by the dead animal’s side for a day and a night w_____47_____ moving. They ate the lynx each day and very quickly they got better.
Since then, White Fang began to go out for food with his mother. He learned how she killed animals, and he started to help her. And he learned the l_____48_____ of meat. There were two kinds of life: his own kind, which was himself and his mother, and the other. The other kind were non-killers and small killers, which his kind could eat. But his kind also had l_____49_____ killers, which could kill and eat them. The centre of life was meat. Life
i______50______ was meat. Life lived on life.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
51．（2021·江苏南通）It’s hot today. You’d better ________ (take) more water than usual when you go hiking.
52．（2021·江苏南通）As a guide, you have to take good care of all the ________ (tour) ID cards while traveling.
53．（2021·江苏南通）Simon was lucky not to hurt ________ (he) when he climbed the rocks. 54．（2021·江苏南通）This new pair of binoculars will help you see the birds ________（clearly）than before.
55．（2021·江苏南通）My mum often asked me ________ (not spend) too much time playing computer games.
56．（2021·江苏南通）Most children like winter. They are happy and ________ (noise) on snowy days.
57．（2021·江苏南通）On Teachers’ Day, many students draw cards ________ (show) love for their teachers.
58．（2021·江苏南通）Wearing a smile on your face not only helps you make friends but also makes you ________(feel) better.
59．（2021·江苏·扬州市）Usually the traffic is heavier on ________ days. (rain) 60．（2021·江苏·扬州市）It’s ________ to reach him by telephone than by e-mail. (easy) 61．（2021·江苏·扬州市）Luke ________ slowly from the chair but fell down once more. (rise)
62．（2021·江苏·扬州市）We heard angry ________ coming from the flat below. (shout) 63．（2021·江苏·扬州市）These blankets are for the ________ after they arrive at the top of the mountain. (climb)
64．（2021·江苏·江阴市）Excuse me, could you please speak a little more ________ (slow)?
I can’t follow you.
65．（2021·江苏·江阴市）The temperature ________ (drop) a lot last night. What a cold day! 66．（2021·江苏·江阴市）The engineer introduced an easy way to find the ________ (direct) of south in the forest.
67．（2021·江苏·江阴市）The radio says it will be ________ (rain) tomorrow. Don’t forget your umbrella, Sam.
68．（2021·江苏·江阴市）Doctors advise us ________ (do) exercise for an hour a day as it’s good for our health.
69．（2021·江苏·江阴市）Wow, so many people ________ (wait) in line for a cup of milk tea! Crazy, isn’t it?
70．（2021·江苏·江阴市）On sunny afternoons, Adam always ________ (play) soccer with his classmates.
71．（2021·江苏·江阴市）While we ________ (have) dinner on Christmas Eve, it began to snow heavily.
72．（2021·江苏·江阴市）Wilson had ‘a black day’. His car crashed into a tree and then
________ (break) down.
73．（2021·江苏·江阴市）“Put on your long Johns or you ________ (catch) a cold!” This is what mums often say.
74．（2020·江苏·江阴市）Robin may have the ________ (little) money among his brothers, but he has the most happiness.
75．（2020·江苏·江阴市）You should cut some of the large ________ (strawberry) into small pieces for fruit salad.
76．（2020·江苏·江阴市）Nowadays, we can get to Nanjing ________ (easy) and quickly by high-speed train.
77．（2020·江苏·江阴市）Our teacher often advises us _________ (take) notes while reading. 78．（2020·江苏·江阴市）A smile _________ (cost) nothing, but it brings light to other people and yourself.
79．（2020·江苏·江阴市）Do you know some young people in Hong Kong hit an old cleaner with bricks while he _________ (sweep) on the street?
80．（2020·江苏·江阴市）There’s no need to take so many heavy clothes for your coming trip as the temperature _________ (stay) above 10℃ in the following days.
81．（2020·江苏·江阴市）Don’t stop your kids _________ (do) something again and again. You should find out the reason why they do so.
82．（2020·江苏·江阴市）— Honey, do you need this toy rabbit any more? It looks a bit dirty.— Of course Mum. It _________ (mean) everything to me when grandpa bought me this.（2020·江苏宿迁）B) 根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

83．We must prevent children from________ (play)computer games because it’s bad for their health.
84．He was quite lucky to stay________ (live) after the accident.
85．I________ (sleep) when the earthquake started.
86．I enjoy reading books at home on________ (rain) days.
87．It’s a sunny, hot day with the temperature in the________ (thirty).
88．A lot of________ (tour) go to Zhalong to watch the birds.
89．Mr. Wang can't even move because of his________ (ill).
90．________ (luck), no one was hurt in the big fire last night.
91．I advise her________ (tell) me his problems.
92．In autumn, farmers are busy________ (harvest) crops in the fields.
四、根据首字母填空
93．（2021·江苏·沭阳县）Air p________ is becoming more and more serious, so we must take action to stop it.
94．（2021·江苏·沭阳县）If you want to r________ your dream, you must study hard now.
五、根据汉语提示填空
95．（2021·江苏南通）When we have problems with our homework, we can ________（讨论）them with others.
96．（2021·江苏南通）Bears move around ________ (缓慢地) in the daytime and they sleep through the winter.
97．（2021·江苏南通）—Tom, can you ________（描述）what you saw during your stay in France?
— Of course.
98．（2021·江苏南通）Everyone is a member of the ________(社会). We are like a big family. 99．（2021·江苏南通）Yancheng Nature Reserve ________ (覆盖) an area of over 4,530 square kilometers.
100．（2021·江苏·扬州市）She was seriously ill last week, but now she is out of ________.(危险)
101．（2021·江苏·扬州市）Jo and Jane are a________match for each other. (完美的) 102．（2021·江苏·扬州市）Don’t buy coats with animals’ fur. No buying, no ________.(杀害) 103．（2021·江苏·扬州市）Please save the little cat. I think it is still ________. (活着的) 104．（2021·江苏·扬州市）Would you like to _________ what happened a moment ago? (描述)
105．（2021·江苏·沭阳县）Drivers should drive more slowly on ________(有雨的) days. 106．（2021·江苏·沭阳县）My parents live a quiet life in a ________ (村庄) far away from the city.
107．（2021·江苏·沭阳县）I suddenly had a bad ________ (头痛) yesterday. 108．（2021·江苏·沭阳县）The old man’s ________（孙女）are coming to visit him this weekend.
109．（2021·江苏·沭阳县）The policemen are working hard to make the town a ________ (not in danger) place.
110．（2021·江苏·沭阳县）Millie will have several ________ (采访) with some students about their pocket money.
111．（2021·江苏·沭阳县）People ran in all ________ (方向) and shouted in fear when the earthquake happened.
112．（2021·江苏·江阴市）Stephen has such a good ________ (感觉) of humour that he always makes us laugh.
113．（2021·江苏·江阴市）With the help of the 24-hour cameras, police caught the thieves ________ (容易地).
114．（2021·江苏·江阴市）________ (扔) away useless things, and it will make your home clean and tidy.
115．（2021·江苏·江阴市）It was late at night, the streets were ________ (寂静的) and dark. 116．（2020·江苏·江阴市）After practising for two months, the students held the show in
a________(完美的) way.
117．（2020·江苏·江阴市）Give the bottle a good ________ (摇动) before opening. Then you can enjoy your juice.
118．（2020·江苏·江阴市）Pardon? Could you please speak more ________ (缓慢地). I didn’t quite catch your meaning.
119．（2020·江苏·江阴市）Why do you ________ (选择) to ask him such silly questions at a time when he is unhappy?
120．（2020·江苏·江阴市）Strong winds ________ (吹) away most of the dust (灰尘) yesterday. Let’s take a walk outside.
121．（2019·江苏苏州）Some people like movies ______ (然而) others enjoy music. 122．（2019·江苏苏州）When I got there, ______ (没有一个) of them was there. 123．（2019·江苏苏州）Only 12 people ______ (出席) the meeting last week. 124．（2019·江苏苏州）Tom is very tall. He is ______ (几乎) as tall as my father. 125．（2019·江苏苏州）He is a top student and can always work out the Maths problem
______ (轻易地).
六、多句选词填空
（2020·江苏·铜山）
126．The football match will ________ on Sunday, 15 January.
127．My friend Betty is generous. She ________ share things with others.
128．“Green mountains and clean water are ________ good ________ mountains of gold and silver,” says President Xi(习主席).
129．She tries her best to save money ________ spend on clothing.
130．Do you ________ what I said, Millie?
（2020·江苏徐州）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

131．Human cut down lots of trees. ________wild animals became fewer and fewer. 132．It kept snowing a week. Everything ________ thick snow.
133．DIY________ “do-it-yourself”.
134．Winter in many places means snowball fights and ________.
135．Eating too much sugar can _______________ health problems.
参考答案：
1．have been2．sixth3．beautiful4．kangaroos5．interest6．to spend7．will fly##are going to fly8．beauty9．packing10．ourselves
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要介绍了澳大利亚这个国家以及在悉尼所见到的风景名胜。

1．句意：我们到澳大利亚已经三天了。

根据“for three days”可知，此句时态是现在完成时态，结合英文提示，have been符合句意。

故填have been。

2．句意：我们在这里玩得很开心，澳大利亚是世界上第六大国家。

根据“the”一词可知，此空需要序数词，结合英文提示，sixth符合句意。

故填sixth。

3．句意：房子周围有许多大树和美丽的花，它们看起来真的很漂亮。

根据“look really”可知，需要形容词作表语，结合英文提示，beautiful符合句意。

故填beautiful。

4．句意：在澳大利亚也有一些特殊的动物，如袋鼠和考拉。

根据“and koalas”可知，此空需要名词复数，结合英文提示，kangaroos符合句意。

故填kangaroos。

5．句意：在过去的三天里，我们参观了悉尼周围的许多名胜。

根据固定搭配“风景名胜：place of interest”可知，interest符合句意。

故填interest。

6．句意：我很想在这里多呆些时间，但是我们明天要飞往另一个城市，凯恩斯，去看珊瑚礁。

根据固定搭配“would like to do sth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式，结合英文提示，to spend 符合句意。

故填to spend。

7．句意：我很想在这里多呆些时间，但是我们明天要飞往另一个城市，凯恩斯，去看珊瑚礁。

根据“tomorrow”可知，此空时态用一般将来时，结合英文提示，will fly/are going to fly 符合句意。

故填will fly/are going to fly。

8．句意：据说，五颜六色的珊瑚之美是无法用语言来描述的。

许多著名的卡通电影都是在那里制作的。

根据“the 名词of”可知，此空需要一个名词，结合英文提示，beauty符合句意。

故填beauty。

9．句意：现在我们正忙着收拾行李，以免在出发时耽误时间。

根据固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”可知，packing符合句意。

故填packing。

10．句意：我们可以玩得很开心。

根据固定搭配“enjoy oneself”可知，此空需要一个反身代词，主语是we，因此ourselves符合句意。

故填ourselves。

11．American12．write13．to bring14．anything15．was
writing16．swimmer17．birdwatching18．carefully19．most interesting20．herself
【分析】本文讲述了Kate写一篇有关观鸟的事情作为英语老师留的作业，在课堂上，老师说她写的故事是最有趣的，让她读给每个人听，她为自己感到骄傲。

11．句意：Kate是一名美国高中生。

此空修饰名词student，要用形容词作定语，故填American。

12．句意：你最好用110字左右写出其中一件有趣的事情。

固定搭配：had better do sth“最好做某事”，故填write。

13．句意：记得下周带给我。

根据“remember”及“next week”，可知，要记得下周带过来，remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，故填to bring。

14．句意：但是她想不出有趣的事情。

根据“couldn't”，可知，此句是否定句，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句，故填anything。

15．句意：Mary在那时正在写有关游泳的事情。

根据“at that time”，可知，此句用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语Mary是第三人称，be动词用was，故填was writing。

16．句意：她想成为一名优秀的游泳运动员。

冠词a后接单数名词，根据“She wanted to be a good…”，可知，是想成为一名游泳运动员，故填swimmer。

17．句意：Kate决定写有关观鸟的事情，about是介词，后接动名词，故填birdwatching。

18．句意：Kate认真地写了这件事情。

此空修饰动词write，要用副词，故填carefully。

19．句意：在英语课上，Smith老师说Kate的故事是最有趣的。

根据“Mr. Smith said that Kate’s story was the…”可知，Kate的故事是最有趣的，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，故填most interesting。

20．句意：Kate非常为自己感到骄傲。

主语“Kate”与宾语在人称上一致，所以宾语要用反身代词herself，表示她为自己感到骄傲，故填herself。

21．was having22．lawyer’s23．is working24．borrowing25．never26．to
lend27．my28．gave29．have borrowed30．surprised
【分析】文章大意：短文主要叙述了在餐厅吃饭时，遇到了Tony，他薪水很高，却总是向朋友借钱还不还。

这次我向他借了钱，他却爽快地给了我，让我很吃惊，但接下来的事情让我更吃惊。

21．句意：当Tony Steele进来时，我正在餐厅吃晚饭。

根据when引导的时间状语从句可知，空处的句子时态应是过去进行时，其构成形式为
was/were+doing；主语为I，所以助动词要用was；have的现在分词是having，故答案为was having。

22．句意：Tony多年前在一家律所工作。

根据句意可知，空处的词表示“……的”，应用名词所有格；lawyer名词，律师，它的名词所有格形式为lawyer’s，故答案为lawyer’s。

23．句意：但是现在他正在一家银行工作。

根据句子时间状语now的提示，空处的句子应是现在进行时，其构成形式为be+doing；主语为he，所以系动词要用is；work的现在分词为working，故答案为is working。

24．句意：但是他一直跟朋友借钱，并且从来不还。

根据上句He gets a good salary,他的薪水很高和but的提示可知，空处的意思是“一直干某事keep doing sth”，故答案为borrowing。

25．句意：但是他一直跟朋友借钱，并且从来不还。

根据上句He gets a good salary,他的薪水很高和but的提示可知，空处的词应是“从来不”，ever，曾经，对应的否定形式的词是never，故答案为never。

26．句意：当他正吃饭的时候，我要他借给我二十美元。

要求某人干某事ask sb to do sth。

故答案为to lend。

27．句意：使我惊讶的是，他马上给了我钱。

使某人惊讶的是to one’s surprise；me，宾格代词，对应的形容词性物主代词是my，故答案为my。

28．句意：使我惊讶的是，他马上给了我钱。

根据句意，句子应是一般过去时，所以动词give用它的过去式gave，故答案为gave。

29．句意：从来我没有跟你借过钱。

根据句意可知，空处的句子应是现在完成时，其构成形式为have/has+done；主语是I，所以助动词用have；动词borrow的过去分词是borrowed，故答案为have borrowed。

30．句意：我太惊讶了，什么都没说。

too+形容词/副词+to do…，太……而不能……，本句中，too和to中间应加形容词；因主语是I，人，所以应用由动词surprise变来的形容词surprised，感到惊讶的，故答案为surprised。

【点睛】现在完成时的用法：1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结
果；2.表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。

基本句式是have /has +done，否定形式在助动词have/has后直接加not；一般疑问句将助动词have/has提前。

现在完成时的标志词：already（用于肯定句）、yet（用于否定句）、just、before、still、ever、in the past…、since+时间点、for+时间段等。

本题中第9小题就是考查现在完成时。

31．(p)opular32．(f)ewer33．(m)aybe34．(d)ie35．(s)pend36．(d)own37．(l)e ad38．(d)anger39．(t)rying40．(b)etter
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了熊猫非常受欢迎，现在它是中国的象征，但由于竹林遭到人类砍伐，熊猫宝宝越来越少，熊猫面临着生存危险。

现在，中国政府、成都的一个教育项目和科学家们都在为拯救熊猫而努力。

【详解】1. 句意：它们变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在是中国的象征。

根据上下文“Pandas are so cute and lovely…they are now a symbol of China”，可知熊猫非常受欢迎，结合首字母提示，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，故填(p)opular。

2. 句意：科学家表示，目前森林中生活的大熊猫不足2000只。

than比，是比较级的标志；根据题干“there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests”和首字母提示，可知是说森林里的熊猫不到2000只，few“很少”符合语境，故填(f)ewer。

3. 句意：熊猫不会生很多宝宝，可能每两年才生一个。

根据上文“Pandas do not have many babies”和首字母提示，可知这里是推测每两年才生一个熊猫宝宝，maybe“可能、也许”表猜测，符合语境，故填(m)aybe。

4. 句意：熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病，活不长。

根据下文“do not live very long”和首字母提示，可知是说熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病，die from“死亡”符合语境；结合短文主体时态是一般现在时，主语babies是第三人称复数，谓语用动词原形，故填(d)ie。

5. 句意：成年熊猫每天要花12个多小时吃大约10公斤的竹子。

spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事，是固定短语；本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语pandas是第三人称复数，谓语应用动词原形，故填(s)pend。

6. 句意：许多年前，中国有更多的竹林和熊猫，但后来人类开始砍伐这些森林。

but表转折，根据上文“Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China”和首字母提示，可知是说人类砍伐森林，cut down“砍倒”符合语境，故填(d)own。

7. 句意：随着森林变得越来越小，其他人类活动导致了更多的问题，熊猫找不到足够的食
物，它们的孩子越来越少。

根据下文“pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies”和首字母提示，可知是说其他的人类活动导致更多的问题，lead to“导致”符合语境；主语activities是第三人称复数，可知谓语应用动词原形，故填(l)ead。

8. 句意：成都的一个教育项目教孩子们关于熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识。

根据下文“They send people to school to tell the children about the importance of saving these animals”和
首字母提示，可知这些都是濒危野生动物，in danger“处于危险中”符合语境，故填(d)anger。

9. 句意：中国政府正努力帮助拯救大熊猫。

根据上文提到熊猫处于危险之中，可知中国政府正在努力拯救熊猫，结合首字母提示，try“努力”符合语境；分析句子结构，主语government 和动词try是主动关系，系动词is后跟动词现在分词构成现在进行时态，故填(t)rying。

10. 句意：科学家们正在进行研究以更好地了解熊猫的习性。

根据上文“Scientists are doing research”和首字母提示，可知是为了更好地了解熊猫的习性，better“更好地”修饰动词understand，符合语境，故填(b)etter。

41．(e)aten42．(d)ifferent43．(h)eard44．(f)ight45．(s)topped##(s)eparated46．(b )adly47．(w)ithout48．(l)aw49．(l)arge50．(i)tself
【分析】本文讲述出生在寒冷多雪的阿拉斯加北国的白牙，在他和母亲一起猎食过程中明白生命的法则：生命靠生命生存，要么吃，要么被吃。

41．句意：从他的经历中，他很快学会了肉的法则：要么吃，要么被吃。

根据下文“And he learned the law of meat. There were two kinds of life…”白牙在和妈妈一起猎食过程中明白“要么杀要
么被杀”；可知此处指“要么吃，要么被吃”；eat“吃”，此处填过去分词与be动词构成被动语态；故填(e)aten。

42．句意：一天，他的母亲带回家一些奇怪的肉，与她以前带回来的任何其它肉都不一样。

根据“some strange meat”和“from any other meat she had ever brought before”提示可知此处指“不同于她以前带回来的肉”；be different from“不同于……”；故填(d)ifferent。

43．句意：当他正在吃的时候，他听到洞口传来巨大的声音。

根据“a great noise”提示可知此处指“听到巨大的声音”；hear“听”；此处填动词当谓语，陈述发生过的动作用一般过去时；故填(h)eard。

44．句意：母狼和母猞猁开始打架。

下文“The lynx cut with her claws and teeth, the she-wolf with her teeth”根据母狼和母猞猁互咬的动作可知此处指“他们在打架”；fight“打架”；start to do
sth“开始做某事”，可知填动词原形；故填(f)ight。

45．句意：下一刻，两位母亲停下来/分开了，在他们再次冲到一起之前，白牙加入了，咬着猞猁的后腿。

根据“and before they rushed together again”可知此处指“母狼和母猞猁停止打架分开”；stop“停止”/separate“分开”；此处填动词当谓语，陈述发生过的动作用一般过去时；故填(s)topped/(s)eparated。

46．句意：最后猞猁死了，但母狼严重受伤。

空格在助动词和实意动词之间，填副词；上文“The lynx cut with her claws and teeth, the she-wolf with her teeth”根据母狼和母猞猁互咬的动作可知此处指“母狼受了重伤”；badly“严重地”；故填(b)adly。

47．句意：她躺在那只动物尸体的身边一天一夜，一动不动。

根据上文“but the she-wolf was badly hurt”可知此处指“母狼严重受伤，躺着一动不动”；分析句子成分可知此处填without“没有”，介词，后接动名词当状语；故填(w)ithout。

48．句意：他学会了食肉的法则。

空格在定冠词后，填名词；下文“There were two kinds of life: his own kind…”可知此处指“白牙在和妈妈一起猎食过程明白的生命法则——要么吃要么被吃”；law“法则”；故填(l)aw。

49．句意：但他这种类型也有大型杀手，可以杀死并吃掉它们。

上文“The other kind were non-killers and small killers, which his kind could eat”白牙这种类型可以杀死非杀手和小杀手；根据but句意转折可知此处指“也有大型杀手，可以杀死白牙这类的杀手”；空格在名词前填形容词；large“大的”；故填(l)arge。

50．句意：生命本身就是肉。

上文“The centre of life was meat”生命的中心是肉；结合下文“Life lived on life”生命靠生命生存；可知此处指“生命本身就是肉”，分析句子成分，此处填反身代词itself“它自己”当同位语；故填(i)tself。

51．take
【详解】句意：今天很热。

你徒步旅行时最好比平常多带水。

had better do sth.最好做某事，是固定搭配。

结合单词提示，可知用动词原形take，故填take。

52．tourists’
【详解】句意：作为导游，在旅游时你必须保管好所有游客的身份证。

tour旅游，名词；设空处修饰ID cards“身份证”，可知是游客们的身份证，需用名词所有格；由all可知tourist“游客”用其复数tourists，故填tourists’。

53．himself
【详解】句意：西蒙很幸运爬上岩石时没有受伤。

he他，主格代词；根据题干“Simon was lucky
not to hurt…”，可知是没有伤到“他自己”，需填he的反身代词himself。

故填himself。

54．more clearly
【详解】句意：这副新望远镜将帮助你比以前更清楚地看鸟类。

根据“than”可知，两者比较，且修饰动词see，用副词clearly的比较级more clearly。

故填more clearly。

55．not to spend
【详解】句意：我妈妈经常叫我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。

spend花费；ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不要）做某事，是固定搭配。

结合英文提示，可知not to后跟动词原形spend，故填not to spend。

56．noisy
【详解】句意：大多数孩子喜欢冬天。

他们在下雪的日子里又快乐又喧闹。

noise噪音，名词；and连接并列成分，根据形容词happy“快乐的” 可知填形容词noisy“吵闹的”。

故填noisy。

57．to show
【详解】句意：在教师节，许多学生画卡片来表达对老师的爱。

show展示，表达，动词；分析句子可知，此处使用动词不定式表示目的，to后跟动词原形。

故填to show。

58．feel
【详解】句意：面带微笑不仅有助于你交朋友，而且会让你感觉更好。

此处表达的是“让某人做某事”，结构是make sb do sth，所以空格应用省略to的不定式作宾补，故填feel。

59．rainy
【详解】句意：通常下雨天交通比较拥挤。

名词“days”前用rain的形容词rainy表示“下雨的”，作定语。

故填rainy。

60．easier
【详解】句意：电话比电子邮件更容易联系到他。

空处在be动词后，应用形容词形式，句中有than，此处应用比较级形式，easy的比较级是easier，故填easier。

61．rose
【详解】句意：卢克慢慢地从椅子上站起来，但又跌倒了。

此处是谓语，填动词；“but fell down once more”是一般过去时，可知此处填rise“站起来”的过去式；故填rose。

62．shouts
【详解】句意：我们听到楼下传来愤怒的喊叫声。

形容词angry后接名词，shout作名词用时意为“（愤怒、害怕、激动等的）呼喊，喊叫声”，是可数名词，前无不定冠词，用复数。

故填shouts。

63．climbers
【详解】句意：这些毯子是登山者到达山顶后用的。

根据“after they arrive at the top of the mountain.”可知，此处指的是climber“登山者”，是名词，结合they可知，名词应用复数形式，故填climbers。

64．slowly
【详解】句意：对不起，你能说慢一点吗？我跟不上。

根据“speak”一词可知，需要副词修饰动词；再者根据“a little more”可知，用副词原级，结合英文提示，slowly符合句意。

故填slowly。

65．dropped
【详解】句意：昨晚气温下降了很多。

多冷的一天啊！根据“last night”可知，此空时态用一般过去时，结合英文提示，dropped符合句意。

故填dropped。

66．direction
【详解】句意：工程师介绍了一种在森林里找到南方方向的简便方法。

direct指导，动词；定冠词the后接名词，可知需填direct的名词形式direction；由of south可知用单数形式（direction也可用作不可数名词），故填direction。

67．rainy
【详解】句意：广播说明天会下雨。

Sam，别忘了带伞。

be动词+形容词，构成系表结构。

此处，应用rain的形容词形式rainy，表示“下雨”。

故填rainy。

68．to do
【详解】句意：医生建议我们一天做一小时运动，因为这对我们的健康有好处。

do exercise 做锻炼，advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，故填to do。

69．are waiting
【详解】句意：哇，这么多人正在排队等一杯奶茶啊！很疯狂，不是吗？根据前面的“so many people”和后面的“in line for a cup of milk tea! Crazy, isn’t it?”可知，应该是这么多人正在排队等一杯奶茶啊，用现在进行时，构成：主语+be+动词现在分词，主语“so many people”是复数，be动词用are，wait的现在分词是waiting，故填are waiting。

70．plays
【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的下午，亚当总是和他的同学踢足球。

根据“On sunny afternoons”可知，要用一般现在时，主语“Adam”后接动词的第三人称单数形式。

故填plays。

71．were having。