新教材 2020年高一(上)期中仿真卷 英语(B卷)含听力 学生版

新教材2020年高一（上）期中仿真卷
英语（B）
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the speakers do together?
A. Play video games.
B. Walk in the park.
C. Do their homework.
2. How many people came to the event last night?
A. 15.
B. 30.
C. 60.
3. Why are the speakers going to the library?
A. To find a partner.
B. To meet Mr. Smith.
C. To work on a project.
4. Where does Linda probably live now?
A. In a house near Nick’s.
B. In a house on Main Street.
C. In an old downtown apartment.
5. How does the man feel about storms?
A. He thinks the y’re exciting.
B. He dislikes them completely.
C. He doesn’t like driving in them.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What do the speakers have in common?
A. They both live in this area.
B. They both have a dog.
C. They both have a kid.
7. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a park.
B. On a dog beach.
C. In a shopping mall.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Why did the man mainly shop online?
A. It was easy.
B. It was cheap.
C. It was fun.
9. How much did the woman pay for her shirt?
A. $20.
B. $50.
C. $100.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. A couple.
B. Roommates.
C. Neighbors.
11. What does the man like about the apartment?
A. The rent.
B. The location.
C. The space.
12. What will the speakers do next?
A. Talk to the agent.
B. Find another apartment.
C. Consider the apartment for a few days.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How often does the man see his grandparents?
A. Weekly.
B. Monthly.
C. Yearly.
14. How many animals do the man’s grandparents have?
A. 65.
B. 60.
C. 50.
15. What will the woman do in the future?
A. Buy a house in the countryside.
B. Travel to the city.
C. Visit the farm.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Weekend plans.
B. Transportation in town.
C. Life in the countryside.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What can we learn from the news?
A. No villager was killed.
B. 15 houses were badly damaged.
C. Over 200 people became homeless.
18. How many people were badly injured in the storm?
A. Seven.
B. Nine.
C. Ten.
19. What do we know about the farmer?
A. His house was destroyed.
B. His wife was missing.
C. A child of his was killed.
20. What did the woman do when she saw her house shaking?
A. She tried to take something out.
B. She rushed out with her children.
C. She told her husband not to leave.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
If you’re looking for travel or holiday shop or online travel agent, look no further. Book a flight, holiday, city break, hotel or car rental from our excellent travel section.
Hotelopia
Hotelopia offers both business and leisure travelers accommodation from budget to five star at reduced rates at over 9,000 properties in more than 500 destinations in Europe, North America, Latin America, the Caribbean and Asia.
Haven Holidays
www. havenholidays. com
Haven Holidays offer a range of UK fun-filled family holidays and have 34 great Parks in some of your favorite locations throughout England, Scotland and Wales.
Direct Holidays
If you’re looking for late holiday deals or cheap holidays, then Direct Holidays is an ideal choice. Discount deals direct from the tour operator, meaning there’s no middleman, so you get the right holiday for less money.
Responsible Travel
Responsible Travel handpicks inspiring holidays from all over the globe. It helps local people to earn a fairer income from tourism, supports local conservation and ensures that any negative environmental impacts are reduced.
Virgin Holidays
Virgin Holidays offer holidays to mainland USA, Canada, the Caribbean, the Far East, South
Africa, the Middle East, Indian Ocean, Mauritius, New Zealand and Australia. They also have a well-established ski programme.
21．According to the text, what is special about Hotelopia?
A. It provides both online and offline service.
B. It offers both economy and first-class hotel.
C. Its discount is mainly from the middleman.
D. Its destinations spread all over the world.
22．On which website can you most probably find cheap holidays?
A. Virgin Holidays.
B. Direct Holidays.
C. Responsible Travel.
D. Hotelopia.
23．Which of the following statements is true?
A. Haven Holidays is your best choice for a visit to the great parks across the world.
B. Responsible is your best choice for a luxurious（奢华的）trip.
C. Virgin Holidays is your best choice if you like winter sports.
D. Direct Holidays is your best choice if you are a tour operator.
B
An increasing number of Chinese are jogging to get and stay fit. Most joggers will run alone, but some will jog with friends or even coaches.
The Beijing Olympic Forest Park is one of the most popular spots. It is packed with runners in the afternoon, usually after work, and at weekends.
Jogging after a whole day’s work can be a way to unwind. It is true for He Wenjun, whose workplace is right near the forest park. She discovered her athletic gift at the age of seven, when she began playing tennis. Then she turned to jogging, and she has persevered with it for 10 years. “I come to jog almost every day after work, whenever I have time. I think jogging is good for my health. And for me, a girl, it helps me to achieve to keep slim,” she said.
She says she prefers jogging alone, so she can focus better. She loves jogging, even during Beijing’s smoggy days. “If the smog is severe, I’ll hold off jogging for a while. But if I really want to get away from work, I’ll wear a mask, or just ignore the smog and go on jogging,” she said.
For those who are not so athletic, jogging also has its attractions.
Wu Houbin started roughly two years ago, when he was severely obese（病态肥胖的）. Within two months, his weight dropped from 82 kilograms to 64 kilograms. The success helped him recover health, and he has made friends. “Jogging does not require speed, but perseverance. If you want to stick to the game, you need to take it as a task, a habit, and then eventually a hobby,” Wu said.
Jogging is beneficial to heart-lung function, and the skeletal system, but doctors say improper technique damages the joints, especially the knees and ankles. “Excessive jogging wears down the body, and harms one’s health. Poor technique harms the muscles and skeletons, and can cause secondary injuries. And, jogging in a bad environment can cause circulation problems,” said Lu Zhiyong, attending doctor, Sports Hospital, General Administration of Sports.
Dr. Lu has some tips for joggers, and those who are thinking of taking it up.
He says people should first evaluate（评估）their physical condition, to decide the amount and type of exercise, and jogging in the open air is better than running on a running machine. It is recommended that joggers jog three or four times a week, and 30 to 60 minutes each time. The best time to jog is 4p.m. — 5 p.m.
24. What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Jogging has both advantages and disadvantages.
B．Jogging is not fit for everyone.
C．More and more Chinese choose to jog to keep fit.
D．Jogging alone benefits people’s health better.
25. The underlined word “unwind” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “____________”. A．entertain B．relax
C．communicate D．improve
26. What can be inferred from the passage?
A．He Wenjun had poor health before taking up jogging.
B．He Wenjun will stop jogging once there is a severe smog.
C．Wu Houbin takes up jogging mainly to lose weight.
D．Wu Houbin prefers jogging alone.
27. Which of the following does Dr. Liu agree with?
A．People prefer running on a running machine.
B．Jogging is the best type of exercise.
C．One should know his physical condition before jogging.
D．It is not a good idea to jog every day.
C
In the US, tornadoes(龙卷风）are responsible for 80 deaths and more than 1,500 injuries each year. Although they happen quite frequently, tornadoes are difficult to predict. Why? Tornadoes develop from storms, but only some storms are likely to become tornadoes. Scientists don’t know where and when a storm will touch the ground and turn into a tornado. Today, the warning time for a tornado is usually just 13 minutes.
Time Samaras is a storm chaser. His job is to find tornados and follow them. When he gets close to a tornado, he puts a special tool called a turtle probe on the ground. This tool measures things like a tornado’s temperature, humidity (湿度), and wind speed. With this information, Samaras can learn what causes tornadoes to develop. If meteorologists(气象学家) understand this, they can warn people about tornadoes sooner and save lives.
How does Samaras hunt tornadoes? It’s not easy. First, he has to find one Tornadoes are too small to see using weather satellites. So Samaras can’t rely on these tools to find a tornado. Instead, he waits for tornadoes to develop. Every May and June, Samaras drivers about 40,000 kilometers across an area known as ToknownTornado Alley, looking and hoping to spot a tornado.
Once Samaras sees a tornado, the chase begins. But a tornado is hard to follow. Some tornadoes change direction several times—for example, moving east and then west and then east again. When Sanaras finally gets near a tonrnado, he puts the turtle probe on the ground. Being this close to a tornado is terrifying. Debris (碎片) is flying in the air . Then wind is blowing at high speed. He must get away quickly.
The work is risky, even for a skilled chaser like Samaras. But danger won’t stop his hunt for the perfect storm.
28. What do we know about tornadoes?
A. They can be predicted by satellites.
B. They usually come down in winter
C. The warning time for them is very short.
D. They often develop into storms.
29. A turtle probe is used to .
A. predict tornadoes
B. collect information about tornadoes
C. chase tornadoes
D. decrease the power of tornadoes
30. The third paragraph is mainly about .
A. how tornadoes develop
B. how the turtle probe works
C. how powerful Tornado Alley is
D. how Samaras chases a tornado
31. According to the text, the job of a tornado chaser is .
A. difficult and dangerous
B. stressful and troublesome
C. mysterious and interesting
D. exciting and popular
D
I’m sitting in my kitchen in London, trying to figure out a text message from my brother. He lives in our home country of Germany. We speak German to each other, a language that's rich in strange words, but I've never heard this one before: fremdschämen.
The experience gets me to consider: can we lose our mother language? Most immigrants (移民)know what it’s like to be not as good at their mother language as before. The process seems obvious: the longer you are away, the more your language suffers. But it’s not quite so straightforward. It turns out that how long you've been away doesn't always matter. Socializing with other native speakers abroad can worsen your own native skills. And emotional factors like trauma(精神创伤) can be the biggest factor of all.
In children, the phenomenon of language attrition (语言磨蚀)is somewhat easier to explain since their brains are generally more flexible and adaptable. Until the age of about 12, a person’s language skills are relatively easy to change. Studies on international adopters have found that even nine-year-olds can almost completely forget their first language when they are removed from their country of birth.
But in adults, the first language is unlikely to disappear entirely except in extreme circumstances. For example, Monika Schmid analyzed the German of elderly German-Jewish wartime refugees(难民) in the UK and the US. The main factor that influenced their language skills wasn't how long they had been abroad or how old they were when they left. It was how much trauma they had experienced as victims. Those who left Germany in the early days of Nazi occupation, before the worst violence, tended to speak better German – despite having been abroad the longest.
Those who left later, tended to speak German with difficulty or not at all.
“It seemed very clearly a result of this trauma”, says Schmid. “Even though German was the language of childhood, home and family, it was also the language of painful memories”. The most traumatized refugees had held them back. As one of them said: “I feel that Germany betrayed me. America is my country, and English is my language.”
32. What does the first paragraph serve as?
A.A comment.
B.A background.
C. An explanation.
D. An introduction.
33. What do paragraph 4 and 5 mainly talk about?
A. How two languages coexist.
B. The way to deal with adult’s trauma.
C. The reasons behind adult’s language attrition.
D. Whether trauma leads to adult’s language attrition.
34. Why does trauma cause a person's mother language to disappear?
A. Because he can’t remember his mother language.
B. Because his ability to communicate is affected.
C. Because his country is far from him.
D. Because he chooses to escape from bad experiences.
35. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Where does your native language come from?
B. Will you lose your native language?
C. How does trauma affect your first language?
D. How far are you from your mother tongue
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

As Labor Day gets close, many Americans are trying to find some final vacation time before kids head back to school. 36 With people still looking for that escape, it’s important to know some tips to make your dollars go the extra mile when traveling. Choose places that are in their
off-season during kids’ school breaks. Over the Christmas/New Year’s break, for example, the prices for flights and hotels in the Caribbean and Hawaii are sky-high. 37 You can go to places that are in their low season but are warm and festive(欢乐的).
For US trips, think about extended-stay hotels(常住酒店). Extended-stay hotels give you affordable suites(套房) with a lot of free facilities for the money. You get a door to the kids’ room that you can close at bedtime. 38 A refrigerator, microwave and washing machines, as well as free breakfast, Wi-Fi and sometimes even dinner and snacks are available, too.
For European city trips, rent an apartment. Hotel rooms in European cities can be expensive and tiny. They have no refrigerator or microwave, and neighbors can hear every sound. 39 It also gives you more space and thicker(更厚的) walls. The kitchen can help you save some money in hotel breakfast charges, and the washing machine can help you save the time for washing.
40 Hunting for specific items — maybe they’re seashells from each beach you stop at, maps from tourist information offices or door handle do-not-disturb-signs from hotels — gives kids a task and keeps them busy in a trip. Collecting souvenirs on a certain theme is a lot cheaper than buying them.
A．Look for things with your kids.
B．An apartment usually costs less.
C．So you can consider other places.
D．Collect things instead of buying things.
E. You also have more space to move around.
F. You can also choose extended-stay hotels if you like.
G. However, a getaway any time of the year can be pricey.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Many years ago a big earthquake hit America, killing over 30,000 people. A father ___41 his wife safely at home and rushed to the 42 where his son was supposed to be, 43
to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.
Seeing this, he remembered the 44 he had made to his son, “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” Tears began to 45 his eyes. As he looked at the pile of 46 that once was the school, it looked 47 , but he kept remembering his words to his son.
He began to concentrate 48 where he had 49 his son to class before. Remembering his son’s 50 had been in the right back corner of the teaching building, he rushed there and started digging 51 the ruins.
He kept digging and digging. Hours later, other 52 parents tried to pull him off 53 had been his son’s classroom, saying, “It’s too late! They’re all dead!”
But the father kept digging for his son. The fire chief 54 and said, “Fires are breaking out. You’re in 55 . Go home.” Hearing this, the American father, __56__ very tired now, asked politely, “Are you going to help me?”
He went on 57 . He dug for 8 hours ...12 hours ...24 hours ...36 hours ...then, in the 38th hour, he heard his son’s 58 . He screamed his son’s name, “ARMAND!” And he heard his son shout back, “Dad?! It’s me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were 59 you’d save us. You promised no matter what happened, you’d always be there for me! You did 60 , Dad!”
41. A. left B. stayed C. reached D. had
42. A. house B. company C. school D. office
43. A. hardly B. mainly C. surprisingly D. only
44. A. belief B. promise C. decision D. advice
45. A. rise B. cover C. fill D. suffer
46. A. ruins B. disasters C. earth D. bricks
47. A. sad B. hopeless C. needless D. useless
48. A. at B. in C. to D. on
49. A. walked B. let C. run D. seen
50. A. doorway B. situation C. classroom D. entrance
51. A. from B. through C. by D. across
52. A. cold-hearted B. well-meaning C. good-looking D. hard-working
53. A. who B. when C. whose D. what
54. A. showed up B. showed off C. got up D. got off
55. A. frustration B. difficulty C. danger D. fear
56. A. and B. but C. if D. though
57. A. lonely B. alone C. together D. as well
58. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shout
59. A. right B. dead C. alive D. injured
60. A. that B. this C. one D. it
第II 卷
第三部分英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

China's icebreaker Xue Long will set sail from Shanghai to the Antarctic. Its captain Zhu Bing said that the icebreaker would first travel to the to－be－built new station before 61 (make) a short stop at Zhongshan station. One of its main tasks is to build another research station in the Antarctic.
Once 62 (complete), the new station would be the country's third year－round station in the Antarctic and the first to be lying 63 the border of the Pacific Ocean.
64 other two stations, the Great Wall Station and the Zhongshan Station, 65 (build) in the 1980s. “This time around, we will build a 206－square－meter temporary base, which includes rooms for workers and a platform for large engineering 66 (machine), to improve future construction work，” said Zhang Tijun of the Polar Research Institute of China, 67 is the assistant leader of the expedition.
Sun Bo, the deputy director of the institute, was 68 (confidence) to say that the construction of the station, which will 69 (certain) meet international criteria for environmental 70 (protect), will be finished as early as 2022.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Basketball is popular with young students at school. These days we are exciting about the basketball matches between the classes in our grade. We have chosen our players careful and practiced a lot after school every day. We had also organized a cheer team, who have prepared dances and slogans to cheering us up. In short, we have done much things for the matches. Though we don’t have good player and we are not quite skillful, we all believe that we can cooperate well but win. Whatever the result it is, the most important thing are that we are working hard and enjoying ourselves. We are looking forward to coming matches.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
目前，你校有许多学生因为各种原因很少参加体育锻炼。

假定你是张华，请你就此事向你校英语报写一封信，倡导同学们积极参与体育锻炼。

内容包括：
1. 学生们不参加体育活动的原因；
2. 进行体育活动的好处。

注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文章开头和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear schoolmates,
Nowadays, most students don’t do sports for kinds of reasons.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Hua
新教材2020年高一（上）期中仿真卷
英语（B）答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）
【答案】1-5 BACAC 6-10 CAABA 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 CCBAB
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
【答案】21-23 BBA
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个旅游网站提供的假期旅游的相关信息。

21．细节理解题。

根据Hotelopia部分中的“Hotelopia offers both business and leisure travelers accommodation from budget to five star”可知，Hotelopia提供从普通到五星级的住宿，也就是说它既提供经济型又提供一流的住宿，故B项正确。

22．细节理解题。

根据Direct Holidays部分中的“If you’re looking for late holiday deals or cheap holidays, then Direct Holidays is an ideal choice.”可知，如果你在找假期优惠或便宜的假期，Direct Holidays是一个不错的选择，由此可知，在Direct Holidays网站上你最有可能找到便宜的假期旅游，故B项正确。

23．细节理解题。

根据Haven Holidays部分中的“Haven Holidays offer a range of UK fun-filled family holidays and have 34 great parks”可知，Haven Holidays包括游览34个大公园，由此可知，Haven Holidays是游览世界各地大公园的最佳选择，故A项正确。

B
【答案】24-27 CBCC
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。

越来越多的中国人正加入慢跑这一运动。

它对人们的身体健康有很好的帮助，但同时专家也指出其中的一些注意事项。

24.主旨大意题。

由第一段“An increasing number of Chinese are jogging to get and stay fit. Most joggers will run alone, but some will jog with friends or even coaches.”可知，越来越多的中国人通过慢跑来健身。

大多数慢跑者会独自跑步，但也有一些人会和朋友甚至教练一起慢跑以及下文对不同跑步者的报道。

所以全文重点围绕越来越多的中国人开始慢跑这一主题展开。

故这篇文章的主旨是越来越多的中国人选择慢跑来保持健康。

故C选项正确。

25.词义猜测题。

由第二段“Jogging after a whole day’s work can be a way to unwind. I think jogging is good for my health. And for me, a girl, it helps me to achieve to keep slim”可知，工作一天以后慢跑是一种很好的放松方式。

我认为慢跑对我的健康有好处。

对于我，一个女孩来说，它帮助我保持苗条的身材”。

所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第三段加下划线的“unwind”一词的意思最接近relax“放松”。

故B选项正确。

26.推理判断题。

由倒数第四段中的“Wu Houbin started roughly two years ago, when he was severely obese（病态肥胖的）. Within two months, his weight dropped from 82 kilograms to 64 kilograms. The success helped him recover health”可知，Wu Houbin大约是两年前开始慢跑的，那时他严重肥胖。

两个月内，他的体重从82公斤下降到64公斤。

这次减肥成功帮助他恢复了健康。

所以通过关键词“dropped from 82 kilograms to 64 kilograms”可以判断出，Wu Houbin 开始慢跑主要是为了减肥。

故C选项正确。

27.细节理解题。

由最后一段中的“He says people should first evaluate（评估）their physical condition”可知，他说，人们应该首先评估他们的身体状况。

所以Dr. Liu认为慢跑前人们应该了解自己的身体状况。

故C选项正确。

C
【答案】28-31 CBDA
【解析】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲述了Time Samaras如何追踪龙卷风，以及龙卷风的一些相关知识。

28．细节理解题。

根据文章第一自然段最后两句“Scientists don’t know where and when a storm will touch the ground and turn into a tornado. Today, the warning time for a tornado is usually just 13 minutes.”（科学家们不知道风暴会在何时何地接触到地面然后变成龙卷风。

目前，龙卷风的警报时间通常只有13分种）中的“only”可推测出，龙卷风预报时间很短。

故选C项。

29．细节理解题。

根据文章第二自然段中的“This tool measures things like a tornado’s temperature, humidity (湿度), and wind speed. With this information, Samaras can learn what causes tornadoes to develop.”（这个工具可以测量龙卷风的温度，适度和风速。

有了这些信息，Samaras就可以了解到什么造成了龙卷风的形成）可知，turtle probe是测量龙卷风相关数据的工具。

故选B项。

30．主旨大意题。

根据第三自然段第一句“How does Samaras hunt tornadoes”（他是如何追踪龙卷风的呢？）这个问句和下文叙述的内容可知，整个第三自然段除了该句都是在回答这个问题，所以本段是关于samaras如何追踪龙卷风的描写。

D项：how Samaras chases a tornado
（samaras如何追踪龙卷风）符合本段主题。

故选D项。

31．细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二段中的But a tornado is hard to follow. Some tornadoes change direction several times（但是龙卷风很难追踪，有些龙卷风会几次改变方向）和最后段中的The work is risky, even for a skilled chaser like Samaras.（这项工作是有风险的，甚至是对于Samaras这样有经验的追踪者来说也是如此）可知，这项工作是困难且危险的。

故选A项。

D
【答案】32-35 DCDB
【解析】这是一篇说明文。

作者由一封信中的生词引发出自己的疑问：我们的母语会消失吗？然后通过德国犹太战时难民的例子向大家证明了一个道理：母语会不会消失不在于你离开故乡多久，心理因素才是最大的影响。

32.推理判断题。

本文第一段的内容是：作者收到弟弟的信息，却看不懂里边的生词。

由第
二段首句的“The experience gets me to consider: can we lose our mother language?”可知，这个
情景让作者开始考虑，母语会消失吗？也就是说第一段的内容的目的就是引出本文主题内容，是一个介绍。

comment 评论，意见；background背景；explanation解释；introduction介绍。

故选D。

33.主旨大意题。

第四段第二句以“For example”为例，也就是说后边的举例是为了说明首句的中心。

第四段首句内容为“对于成人，除非是在极端情况下，第一语言几乎不可能全部消失。

”第四段内容是从整体难民的情况来论证中心，第五段是通过两个人的论述证明中心。

所以第四段和第五段内容都是以第四段首句为中心的，为了说明成人语言磨蚀的原因。

故选C。

34.细节理解题。

由最后一段中Schmid的论述可知，虽然德语是他的母语，但是也是痛苦记忆的语言。

所以身心受创的难民不想提及它们（held them back）。

也就是说他们选择逃避坏的经历。

故选D。

35.主旨大意题。

由文章第二段中的“The experience gets me to consider: can we lose our mother language?”可知，本文主要探讨的问题就是：我们会失去我们的母语吗？故选B。

第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）
【答案】36.G 37.C 38.E 39.B 40.D
【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了假期中的旅行
任何时间都很昂贵，介绍了一些小方法节省费用。

36．根据后文it's important to know some tips to make your dollars go the extra mile when travelling了解一些旅行的攻略，这样你的经费可以带你走更远的地方。

可知一年中任何时候的假期活动都可能很昂贵。

故选G。

37．根据后文You can go to places that are in their low season but are warm and festive 你可以去那些淡季但温暖喜庆的地方，可知所以你可以考虑其他地方，所以C选项是正确的。

38．根据前文You get a door to the kids' room that you can close at bedtime你有一扇通往孩子们房间的门，你可以在睡觉时关上，可知这样你也有更多的空间走动，故选E。

39．根据前文For European city trips，rent an apartment．Hotel rooms in European cities can be expensive and tiny欧洲城市旅行,租一套公寓。

欧洲城市的旅馆房间既昂贵又狭小，可知相比于旅馆，公寓通常花费更少；所以B选项是正确的。

40．根据后文Collecting souvenirs on a certain theme is a lot cheaper than buying them 收集某个主题的纪念品要比购买便宜得多，可知要收集东西而不是买东西；所以D 选项是正确的。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）
【答案】41-45 ACDBC 46-50 ABDAC 51-55 BBDAC 56-60 DBBCD
【解析】本文讲述了在一次地震中，一个父亲信守对儿子的承诺，不顾别人的反对，用双手刨开废墟，救出自己儿子的故事。

41 考查动词辨析。

A. left离开；B. stayed停留；C. reached到达；D. had有。

句意：一位父亲把妻子安顿好后冲向了儿子所在的学校。

leave sb. at home“让某人待在家里,把某人安顿在家里” 符合句意。

故A选项切题。

42 考查名词辨析。

A. house房子；B. company公司；C. school学校；D. office办公室。

句意：一位父亲把妻子安顿好然后冲向了儿子所在的学校。

由第三段第一句中的“class”和第二句中的“the teaching building”可知,他的儿子在学校。

故C选项切题。

43. 考查副词辨析。

A. hardly几乎不；B. mainly主要地；C. surprisingly令人惊讶的；
D. only唯一的。

句意：结果发现整个建筑物都倒了。

“only+动词不定式”表示意想不到的结
果。

符合句意。

故D选项切题。

44. 考查名词辨析。

A. belief相信；B. promise承诺；C. decision决心；D. advice建议。

句意：看到眼前的场景，他想起给儿子的承诺。

由最后段的“You promised no matter...”可知,此处应用promise“承诺”。

故B选项切题。

45. 考查动词辨析。

A. rise上升；B. cover覆盖；C. fill填充；D. suffer遭受。

句意：眼泪开始流下来。

这里指眼泪充满了眼眶。

fill符合句意。

故C选项切题。

46. 考查名词辨析。

A. ruins废墟；B. disasters灾难；C. earth地球；D. bricks砖块。

句意：当他看到曾经的学校变成了废墟，看起来是没有希望了，但他仍然记得他对于儿子的承诺。

由第一段最后一句可知,教学楼已被夷为平地。

所以,曾经的校园已经成为一片废墟。

故A选项切题。

47. 考查形容词辨析。

A. sad悲伤的；B. hopeless没有希望的；C. needless不必要的；
D. useless无用的。

句意：当他看到曾经的学校变成了废墟，看起来是没有希望了，但他仍然记得他对于儿子的承诺。

因为校园已成为一片废墟，所以找到他儿子的机会渺茫。

故B 选项切题。

48. 考查介词辨析。

A. at在…旁边；B. in在…里；C. to朝着；D. on在…上。

句意：他集中注意力回想送孩子上课的地方。

concentrate on“集中注意力于……”。

本句中表示他集中注意力回想送孩子上课的地方。

故D选项切题。

49. 考查动词辨析。

A. walked陪……走”；B. let让；C. run跑；D. seen看。

句意：他集中注意力回想送孩子上课的地方。

walk sb. “陪某人走”，这里指送孩子上课。

符合句意。

故A选项切题。

50. 考查名词辨析。

A. doorway门口；B. situation状况；C. classroom班级；D. entrance 入口。

句意：记得儿子的教室就在教学楼后面的右角处，所以他冲了过去，开始挖掘废墟。

由下文的“he rushed there and started digging...”可知,此处应该是孩子的教室。

故C选项切题。

51. 考查介词辨析。

A. from来自；B. through通过；C. by经由；D. across穿过。

句意：记得儿子的教室就在教学楼后面的右角处，所以他冲了过去，开始挖掘废墟。

既然是要把儿子挖出来,他挖的洞应穿过废墟。

介词through的含义为“(从内部)通过,穿过”。

故B选项切题。

52. 考查形容词辨析。

A. cold-hearted冷酷无情的；B. well-meaning善意的；C. good-looking好看的；D. hard-working努力的。

句意：善意的人们试图把他从曾经是他儿子教室的地方拉开。

别的家长见他这个样子,出于好心要把他拉开。

故B选项切题。

53. 考查连接词辨析。

A. who谁；B. when什么时候；C. whose谁的；D. what什么。