【2020】中考英语 基础知识梳理 七下 Units 5-8 人教新目标版

( )4..(20xx河北37题)Someone ________ at the door..Can you open it?
A．knocks B．knocked
C．is knocking D．was knocking
( )5..(20xx河北36题)You ________．Don't talk on the phone..
A．will drive B．are driving
C．were driving D．have driven
( )6..(20xx河北38题)The clothing store ________ a sale..The clothes there are very cheap..
A．has B．had
C．is having D．was having
( )7..(20xx河北29题)________ something wrong with my bike..Can I use yours?
A．It is B．It was
C．There is D．There was
( )8..(20xx河北28题)There ________ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there..
A．is B．was C．are D．were
◆句型类
9．(20xx河北86题)night，did，last，rain，it
______________________________________________________________________ __?
10．(20xx河北90题)match，a，now，be，TV，football，there，on
______________________________________________________________________ __..
11．(20xx河北84题)interesting，activity，many，there，were
______________________________________________________________________ __..
河北中考重难点突破
forget v．忘记；遗忘
【考点抢测】
1．Don't forget ________(take) out the trash after supper..
2．Mr.. King looked at me in surprise，as if he had forgotten ________(meet) me in the park yesterday..
3．选用forget和leave的正确形式填空。

—Why did Sam ________ to do his homework?
—Because he ________ his schoolbag at school..
( )4..(20xx沧州8中模拟)—I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning..
—It doesn't matter..Don't forget ________ it here afternoon.. A．left；to take B．forgot；bringing
C．left；to bring D．forgot；to bring
【满分点拨】
辨析forget to do sth..与forget doing sth..
forget to do
sth.. 忘记要做某事(事情还没有做)
Don't forget to close the
door..不要忘记关门。

(门还没
关)
forget doing
sth.. 忘记做过某事(事情已经做了)
I forgot closing the door..
我忘记已经关上门了。

(门已经
关了)
【温馨提示】
forget可表示“忘记带某物”，当表示“把某物忘在某处”时应用leave。

Sorry，I forgot my key..抱歉，我忘带钥匙了。

I left my key in my office..我把钥匙落在办公室了。

辨析be made of与be made from
【考点抢测】
be made of be made from be made in
be made by be made up of
5．The paper ________ wood..
6．The buildings which ________ stones are really strong..
8．The coat ________ an old woman..
9．Our class ________ six small groups..
【满分点拨】
be made和不同的介词构成的短语
be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料)
be made
from
由……制成(看不出原材料)
be made in 在(某地)制造
be made by 由(某人)制造
be made up
of
由……组成
图解助记：be made各种“制造”均不同
辨析other，the other，others，the others与another
【考点抢测】
other the other others the others another 10．Tom，you should know how to get on well with ________．11．He has two sons..One is a doctor，________ is a student.. 12．—What a hot day！Have you had a drink?
—Yes..But I'd like to have ________ after work..
( )13..(20xx唐山友谊中学模拟)I don't like this pen..Would you please show me ________？
A．another B．the other
C．other D．others
【满分点拨】
表示两件东西或两个人中“一个……另一个……”
○●
one the__ot her
表示一定范围内“其余所有的”时，相当于the other
＋名词复数
○●●●●●
one the__other
s
○○○●●●●●
some the__other
s
表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分，并非全
部”
○○○●●●○○○
some others
表示一定数目中的“一个”与“另一个”
○○○●○○
one another
How's the weather?
【考点抢测】
14．How was the weather last Sunday？(改为同义句)
____________ last Sunday?
15．It's cloudy today..(对画线部分提问)
______________________________________________________________________
__?
16．will，be，the，day，tomorrow，how，after，weather，the(连词成句)
______________________________________________________________________
__?
【满分点拨】
How's the weather？意为“天气怎么样？”how为疑问副词，weather为不可数名词。

它的回答应为It's＋表示天气的形容词。

如：It's sunny(阳光明媚的)/cloudy(有云的)/snowy(下雪的)/rainy(多雨的)/windy(有风的)/foggy(有雾的)。

How's the weather？＝What's the weather like？What为疑问代词，后加介词like。

be like意为(像……样子)。

如：How was the weather yesterday？＝What was the weather like yesterday？昨天天气怎么样？How will the weather be
tomorrow？＝What will the weather be like tomorrow？明天天气怎么样？注意系动词be在各种时态中的变化。

在句末可以加上“介词＋地点/时间”等短语。

如：How is the weather in Beijing？(＝What is the weather like in Beijing？)北京天气怎么样？
辨析message，news与information
【考点抢测】
17．I have a piece of good ________ to tell you..I passed the exam..
18．She knew about much ________ about vacation last month..
19．Could you take some ________ to him?
【满分点拨】
news 新闻不可数名词
指广播、电
视、报纸等新
闻媒体发布的
社会各方面的
最新消息。

a piece
of news
一条消息
infor­mation 信息；消息不可数名词
阅读、观察、
谈话或者书信
中特别关注的
消息、资料
等，这里侧重
内容。

get some
information
获取信息
mes­sage 信息；消息可数名词
意指音讯，一
般指口头传递
的或者书写的
“消息”。

take a
message捎个
口信
辨析pay，spend，cost与take
【考点抢测】
20．My sister ________ 30 dollars for a pair of jeans..
21．It ________ us more than two hours to plant the trees yesterday.. 22．The dictionary ________ her five dollars..
【满分点拨】
词语辨析例句
cost “花费”，主语必须是物或某种活
动。

常见句型sth..cost…“某物
花费……”。

The dictionary cost me 20
dollars..这本字典花费我20美
元。

spend
“花费”，主语是人。

常用于
sb.. spend(s)some time/some
money on sth../(in)doing
sth..“某人花费时间/金钱/做某
事”。

He spent three days on the
work..＝He spent three days
doing the work..他做这项工作用
了三天的时间。

pay
“付款；支付”，主语是人，常见
搭配pay for“付费”。

He has paid 50 dollars for the
medicine..他已付了50美元买
药。

take
“花费”，常用句型It takes
sb.. some time to do sth..“花
费某人多久去做某事”。

It took me three months to
draw the beautiful flowers..画
这些漂亮的花用了我三个月的时
间。

拓展：pay的相关词组
pay for偿付pay off还清
pay on a visit探访 pay up全部付清
pay attention to注意，关心
pay back偿还(借款)报答，报复
辨析across，cross，through，over，past
【考点抢测】
24．He swam ________ the river last year..
25．If we can't go ________ the mountain，we must go around it..
26．We looked ________ the window and saw some children playing on the playground..
27．She went ________ the classroom of Class 4..
28．His father ________ the street from the post office..
【满分点拨】
go across the street
(＝cross the street)
“横越，穿过”，指从表面走，从一边
到另一边。

go through the tunnel
“穿越”，指从空间内穿过。

jump over the hurdle
“越过”，指超过一段距离或一段时
间。

辨析in front of与in the front of
【考点抢测】
29．There is a blackboard ________ the classroom..
30．The teacher is standing ________ the class..
( )31..(20xx张家口9中模拟)Put your hands ________ you..
A．in front of B．in the front of
C．in front D．behind
( )32..(20xx泰安中考)Let's sit ________ the bus..
A．in front of B．in the front of
C．in front D．behind
【满分点拨】
in front of与at/in the front of的区别
in front of表示位置，“在……(外部)的前
面”
at/in the front of表示位置，“在……(内部)
的前面”
in front“在(最)前面”，后无宾语
enjoy的用法
【考点抢测】
33．They ________(玩得高兴)at Tom's birthday party last night..
34．I enjoyed ________ (玩电脑) games when I was a child..
35．—Did you ________ (喜欢) the concert on March 5th?
—Yes，I had a great time..
【满分点拨】
(1)enjoy doing sth..“喜欢做某事；享受做某事的乐趣”；
(2)enjoy oneself“玩得开心”；相当于have fun/have a good time，常用于表达祝福，后面可以接doing结构；
(3)enjoy的形容词是enjoyable，意为“愉快的；快乐的”。

How's it going？近来可好？
【考点抢测】
( )36..(20xx昆明中考)—How's it going，Alan?
—________..
A．Long time no see
B．I'm drawing a picture
C．It's going to rain
D．Pretty good
【满分点拨】
本句是询问对方处境或事情进展如何的习惯用语，相当于汉语中的“近况如何？”“一切还好吗？”，后面可跟介词短语with sb../sth..可与How is everything？互换。

How's it going with Mary's study?
玛丽的学习情况最近怎么样？
【归纳拓展】回答该句型时可根据不同情况来回答：
Pretty good！相当不错/非常好！
Great！很好！
Not bad！还不错！
Just so so..一般般。

Terrible！太糟糕了！
Everything is going well..一切进展顺利。

Excuse me..Is there a bank near here? 打扰一下，请问这附近有银行吗？(问路)
【考点抢测】
( )37..(20xx石家庄41中模拟)—Excuse me，could you tell me ________？
—Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs..
A．how I can go to Tianning Temple(天宁寺)
B．how often you go to Tianning Temple
C．how soon you will go to Tianning Temple
D．how many times you have been to Tianning Temple
【满分点拨】
问路与指路是中考常考的情景交际题目，问路前一般会用Excuse me引起对方注意并表示礼貌；问路后一般会以Thank you表示感谢。

【归纳拓展】
(1)常用的问路句型
Excuse me..
(2)常用的指路句型
①It's＋介词短语(地点)．它在……。

②It's about…meters from here..它离这儿大约有……米。

③It's about…meters along on the left/right..向前走，在左/右侧大约……米。

④Walk on and turn left/right..向前走，然后向左/右拐。

河北中考考点精练
Ⅰ..单项选择。

( )1..(20xx莱芜中考)—Tom, don' be ________.. You should make your bed every morning..
— Sorry, Dad..I'll do it now..
A．lazy B．shy
C．careless D．foolish
( )2..(20xx广东中考)Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous ________in American________..
A．symbol; culture。