(全国二) Unit 3 Travel journal
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him to give up
smoking, but he just wouldn’t listen.
4.Though with great difficulty, all the railway
workers finished their work ahead of time
.
5.To tell the truth, your main
is your lack
of job experience.
1.determined 2.attitude 3.persuade 4.finally 5.disadvantage
Ⅱ.按照括号要求作答 1.We must know what we will say at a meeting. (“疑 问词+不定式”结构)
(见学生用书 P17)
核心考点 prefer persuade ever since 疑问词+不定式 主语+ be +形容词+动词不定式
(5 年 3 考) (5 年 5 考) (5 年 6 考) (5 年 3 考) (5 年 2 考)
1.persuade 高考对该词考查常为词义及变形考查。 (2012 新课标全国) If she doesn’t want to go, nothing
(2)
(3)
(1)Everybody will experience one of the periods, during which things may be terrible, so you don’t worry so much about it.
(2)It is true that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much.
A.a; an B.a; 不填 C.不填; the D.the; an
A 考查冠词。短语 a preference for...“对…… 的偏好”;at an early age“在年纪很小时”,故均填不定 冠词。
2.“主语+ be +形容词+动词不定式”结构是高考考查重点, 考生容易误用不定式的被动形式。 (2010 四川)In many people’s opinion, that company,
adj. 有说服力的; 令人信服的
11.
vi. 毕业→
n. 毕业→
n.
大学毕业生
12.
vt. 组织;成立→
n. 组织;团体
13.
n. 来源;水源→
n. 资源
14.
vt. 决定;确定;下定决心→
adj.
坚决的;有决心的→
n. 决定;决心
15.
adj.可信赖的;可靠的→
vi. 依靠;
依赖
1.finally 2.schedule 3.pace 4.bend 5.forecast 6.view 7.transport; transportation 8.prefer; preference 9.disadvantage; advantage 10.persuade;persuasion;persuasive 11.graduate; graduation; graduate anize; organization 13.source; resource 14.determine; determined; determination 15.reliable; rely
I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours, Jamie
(见学生用书 P16)
Ⅰ.单词速记
1.
adv. 最后;终于
2.
n.时间表;进度表 vt.为某事安排时间
3.
vi. 缓慢而行;踱步 n. 一步;速度;步调
4.
n. 弯;拐角 v.使弯曲;弯身;弯腰
Ⅲ.句型梳理 1.你能告诉我怎样做一只纸船吗?(疑问词+不定式)
2.这些苹果很好吃。(主语+ be +形容词+动词不定式)
1.Can you tell me how to make a paper boat? 2.These apples are good to eat.
Ⅰ.选词填空 attitude; determine; final; persuade; advantage
5.
n. & vt. 预测;预报
6.
n. 风景;视野;观点;见解 vt. 观看;注视;考
虑
7.
n. & vt. 运送;运输→
n. 运输;交
通业
8.
vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
→
n. 喜爱;偏爱
9.
n. 不利条件;不便之处→
n. 优势;
优点;有利条件
10.
vt. 说服;劝说→
n. 说服;劝说→
2.I could not decide which dictionary I would buy. (“疑 问词+不定式”结构)
3.她不敢请求老师帮助。(“主语+ be +形容词+动词不定 式”结构)
4.我母亲下决心很慢。(“主语+ be +形容词+动词不定式” 结构)
1.We must know what to say at a meeting. 2.I could not decide which dictionary to buy. 3.She’s afraid to ask the teacher for help. 4.My mother is very slow to make up her mind.
First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go
outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
(见学生用书 P16)
(2014 安徽)为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报 开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑 Jamie,收到一封署名为 Worried 的求助信。信中该同学向 你诉说了自己的困扰:近日容易发脾气,使正常的学习和生 活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
Ⅱ.词句巩固 1.重要词汇 (1)过得不愉快 (2)出错 (3)控制情绪 (4)保持乐观
(1)have a bad time (2)go wrong (3)control one’s temper (4)remain optimistic
2.一句多译 每个人都会有过这样的一段时期,在这时情况都很糟糕,所 以你不要太担心了。 (1)
内容要点如下: 1.表示理解并给予安慰; 2.提出建议并说明理由。 注意:1.词数 120 左右; 2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息; 3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:temper n. 脾气;情绪
Hi Worried, I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips:
few times
it finally came to include the sense
“pleasant”.
A.before B.after C.since D.while
A 考查状语从句与连词。句意:在 nice 这个词 最后包括有 pleasant 的意义之前,它的意思已经变化了好 几次了。before“在……之前”;after“在……之后”;since “自从;既然”;while“当……时;然而”。本句中的副词 finally 说明最后 nice 包括有 pleasant 的意思,说明“意 义多次变化”是之前发生的事情。
Ⅱ.短语互译 1.ever since 2.be fond of 3.care about 4.change one’s mind 5.make up one’s mind 6.投降;屈服;让步 7.照常
8.在午夜 9.使某人对某事感兴趣 10.迫不及待地想做某事
1.自那以后 2.喜爱;喜欢 3.关心;忧虑;惦念 4.改变主意 5.下决心;决定 6.give in 7.as usual 8.at midnight 9.get sb interested in doing sth 10.can hardly wait to do sth
1.prefer 此词历来是高考常考词汇,除了考查固定结构,
还考查其名词。
(2013 浙江)People develop
preference for a
particular style of learning at
early age and
these preferences affect learning.
(3)The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much.
【参考范文】 Hi Worried,
though relatively small, is pleasant
.
A.to deal with B.dealing with C.to be dealt with D.dealt with
A 考查非谓语动词。在“主语+ be +形容词+动 词不定式”结构中,主语和不定式构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 不定式需用及物动词形式。
time at the moment.
Yours, Jamie
Ⅰ.审题谋划 1.本篇写作属于应用文,所以应使用第一人称和第二人称。 2.要点:(1)听说对方发脾气而困扰感到遗憾;(2)解释每个 人都可能会遇见这样的问题,所以不必担心;(3) 提出建议: 要学会控制自己的脾气;与信任的人进行交流;告诉别人你 的困扰,释放自己的压力;多参加各种户外活动,和朋友多 玩球类运动;保持乐观的心态。
1.Heith the others.
2.Teachers and parents should have a true
towards the students who are poor at their studies.
3.Tom’s friends tried to
you can say will
her.
A.persuade B.promise D.support
C.invite
A 考查动词。句意:如果她不想去,你说什么都 说服不了她。根据句意可知选 persuade“说服”。
2.(ever) since 高考对该词考查常为语境词义考查。
(2014 安徽)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a