东湖第二初级中学八年级英语上学期寒假作业(十) 人教新目标版(2021年整理)

辽宁省法库县东湖第二初级中学2015-2016学年八年级英语上学期寒假作业（十）人教新目标版
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寒假作业八年级英语试卷(十）
考试时间90分钟试卷满分100分
温馨寄语：努力努力再努力!
一、基础知识与运用（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
A) 单项选择从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
（） 1. The story was so _____ that we all laughed
A special
B funny
C practical
D great
（） 2. In the past ten years, a lot of changes _____ in our city。

A.take place B。

have take place C .has taken place D .have taken place （） 3.Tom， are you————boy in your class？.No，I'm shorter than Jim A。

The tallest B the shortest C。

the youngest D.the oldest ( ) 4。

We--—-voices and sound effects _____the cartoon。

A。

add in B。

be added C。

add to D。

be added to
( ） 5. I’ll _____ my fr iend to do the voice of the robot。

A. let
B. make
C. ask
D. have
( ) 6. We--—-- a computer to put the pictures together as a film.
A. use B。

uses C。

used D。

is used
（） 7。

Tom likes singing. We can hear him ——--—— in the next door.
A sings B。

sing C。

To sing D. singing
（ ) 8 It is not so ——----as yesterday, so there are ---—people walking in the park today
A. Cold; fewer B。

warm； more C cold； more D. Warm; most
( ) 9。

A candle does not produce--———a light bulb。

A. as much light as
B. So many light as
C.more light as
D. much light
than
( ) 10。

–This dress looks-——-—beautiful than that one，and it is———--expensive. So I’d like this one
A。

very much B more less C。

Much very D。

Less，more
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分）
得得分
阅读短文，然后根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
One day a young man put an ad in most of the newspapers in England。

He said that his paren ts 11_____ him millions of pounds。

He graduated (毕业) from Oxford University.
Everyone knows this university is one of 12______ universities in the world。

So he had got great education there。

He’d like a girl to be his 13_____ 。

The girl must be like the one in the books written by Somerest Maugham （英国小说家及剧作家)，14______ Maugham was his favourite.
This ad was read and known 15______ by parents and young girls all over the country.
Parents went to shops to 16______ the books。

They bought those books for their daughters 17______ presents. Girls tried to get those books 18______ .They wanted to know what kind of person the writer liked so that they could marry the young man。

All the books written by Maugham were sold out in a short time and the 19_____became famous。

Can you guess who the young man was? It was Somerest Maugham 20______! What a clever man he was!
( ） 11. A. give B 。

gave C. has given D 。

will give （ ) 12。

A 。

the most famous B. more famous C. most famous D. famous （ ) 13 A 。

friend B 。

classmate C 。

wife D. teacher （ ） 14 A. though B 。

so C 。

but D. because （ ） 15. A 。

truly B. wrongly C 。

slowly D 。

quickly ( ） 16。

A 。

look at B 。

look over C 。

look for D. look after （ ）17 A. as B. with C 。

for D 。

like
（ ）18 A. to keep B. to sell C. to read D 。

to show ( ）19 A. parents B. girls C 。

writer D. shop
( 20 A 。

himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分） 阅读下列短文,然后根据其内容从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出最佳选项。

A
Dou Kou, a Chinese boy, is called “the youngest writer in the world”. He has written 3 books so far 。

Dou Kou was born in Jiangsu Province in 1994。

When he was 7 months old ， his parents started working in over 30 different cities ， such as Xi'an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him thing s to think and write about 。

When Dou Kou was 9 months old, he could speak and at the age of one he could say five to six hundred words. At 3， he could look up words in the dictionary 。

At 4, his father taught him to learn something .His parents like reading very much ， so he likes reading as well . At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales (童话).
His fairy tales are all from his life 。

One day ， he found many mice in the house .They not only ate their food but also hurt his mother’s hand. So he thought ,“If we give 得 得
分
mice the stomachs (胃）of cows , they'll eat grass and it’ll be helpful to people 。

” T his was his first fairy tale “Change Stomachs for Mice ". At 6, he wrote a novel about his own life in different cities with his parents.
Now, he studies well in a middle school。

He has written his third book, the novel called “Eyes of Childhood"。

He sa ys, “I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books。

”
（) 26. How many books has Dou Kou already finished writing?
A. 3
B. 6
C. 9 D。

12
( ） 27。

Thanks to ______， Dou Kou could write his books。

A. his mother B。

his school life C. his life experience D。

his classmates （） 28. Dou Kou began to use a dictionary _______。

A。

when he wrote his fairy tales B。

before his father taught him to study
C. after he went to school D。

when he kept a diary
（) 29. Which of the following statements is NOT true？
A. Change Stomachs for Mice was Dou Kou's first fairy tale。

B。

Dou Kou likes writing and reading as well。

C。

Dou Kou’s novels make him different from other children o f his age.
D。

Dou Kou’ parents don’t allow him t o write at his early age。

( ) 30。

Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Three Books by a Child
B. How to Write Fairy Tales
C。

Dou Kou, the Youngest Writer D。

How to Be a Writer
B
Dear Children，
Why do some kids need homework help? Some kids are ill for a long time and have missed a lot of work。

Others get so busy that they can’t spend enough time on homework。

Don't worry. You need to talk to someone if you have problems with schoolwork. So you can get help right away before you fall behind. Here are many ways to get help.
Your home is often a great place to start if you need help. Your parents may show you how to deal with a hard maths problem or help you think of a subject to write about for your English class.
Teachers are also important to you, because they can give you specific advice when you have trouble with the homework. Teachers can give you study tips and ideas about how to deal with homework 。

Helping kids learn is their job， so be sure to ask them for advice!
You can also try a homework help hotline. There are some good teachers, elder student, and other experts waiting to help you。

Another way is to use the Internet to visit online homework help sites. These sites can give you many kinds of advice on different subjects.
Do you still have trouble with your homework?
（) 31. How many ways can you find in this passage when you have trouble with your homework?
A. Four
B. Five
C. Three D。

Two
（) 32. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word is “______”.
A. 小费
B. 提示
C. 倾斜
D. 尖端
( ） 33. Why do some kids need homework help?
a。

Because they are ill and have missed much school work。

b。

Because they are too busy to spend enough time on their homework。

c。

Because their parents and teachers don’t help them.
A。

a，b and c B。

b and c C. a and c D。

a and b
（) 34。

Who can give you specific advice?
A。

Parents B. Teachers C。

Hotlines D. Internet.
( ) 35。

Where do you think is this passage pro bably from？
A。

An encyclopaedia。

B。

A dictionary. C. A science book。

D。

A magazine.
C
Good morning！The progrom today is about music. The word “music" comes from the Greek word “muse”。

The muses are the goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of the arts 。

It is like the spoken language， but it uses sounds。

Today’s p rogram brings together music from different corners of the world。

Who invented music? Who sang the first song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions 。

But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyone’s life 。

Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them .When they are a little older， they like to sing the songs they have heard 。

When children go to school， their world of music grows. In the middle grades, students take music lessons .When they reach high school, they become interested in listening to pop music.
The records we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on。

Music has meaning for everyone。

It can make people happy or it can make them sad .In this program we shall study the language of music。

We
shall be trying to find out more about how music works. We shall try to find out how music says what people feel。

Now，here comes the music today, I shall explain why they are all good music….
（） 36。

The first paragraph is mainly about the ______。

A。

styles of music B. history of music C. taste of music D。

knowledge of music ( ） 37。

The speaker is probably ______.
A。

a host B。

a singer C. a dancer D. a teacher
（） 38. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The muses invented music. B。

Music can bring people some feelings.
C。

Music was from a Greek village. D. Everyone is interested in pop music。

( ) 39。

The speaker believes that _______.
A。

music is a spoken language B。

music develops as we grow up
C。

music is above the other arts D。

music plays an important part in our life
（) 40. What is NOT the purpose （目的) of this music program?
A。

To study the language of music.
B。

To learn more about the music。

C. To give a complete background to the music。

D。

To give people some music to listen to.
四、回答问题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
A
Long ago， people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruit and other plants.
As time passed， people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes， families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade （贸易） with other families 。

Later， people began to use money as a mean of exchange. However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells， rice， salt, large stones etc.
During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods （货物) and lasted a long time。

Later, countries began to make their own coins。

The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century。

The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. However， European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s. Today， we have many ways to pay for things. We do not only use coins or paper money。

Often， people prefer to pay for things by cards。

Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real” money.
41。

What did people live on long ago？
________________________________________________________________________ 42。

Why did people start to trade?
________________________________________________________________________ 43。

When did people begin to use paper money？
________________________________________________________________________
44. Who was Marco Polo？
________________________________________________________________________
45. Is it easier and safer to pay with a card than real money?
________________________________________________________________________
B
Since the earliest times， trees have always been very useful and important to man who made use of them in many wa ys。

Even today trees continue to serve man in many ways. Trees provide man with fruits and building materials （材料） in the form of wood。

Without trees， it would be impossible to build houses, boats and even bridges。

Most of furniture such as tables， chairs and beds is made of wood。

In the tropics (热带地区) where it is very hot all through the year， trees protect man from the terrible heat. They are also useful in stopping good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains which are so often in the tropics。

If there were no trees or other plants to hold back the soil with their roots， heavy rains would wash away the rich surface (表面) soil that is so important and necessary to people. The result is that the land becomes a desert。

There are many desert areas in the world。

A long time ago these desert areas must have been very rich areas, but since our ancestors （祖先） in the past had no enough knowledge about science of nature， they nearly cut down all the trees in the areas where they lived and never planted new ones。

Gradually, the rich surface soil was blown away and washed away by strong wind and heavy rain。

In the end, the land was turned into useless desert where nothing could grow.
46。

What do trees provide for man？
_____________________________________________________________________
47. With which parts can trees and other plants hold back the soil?
_____________________________________________________________________ 48. If there were no trees or othe r plants on earth, what’s the result？
_____________________________________________________________________
49。

Did our ancestors in the past have enough knowledge about nature?
_____________________________________________________________________
50。

What should we do after reading this passage ？ Please give your view （观点） _____________________________________________________________________
五、短文填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A) 阅读短文,然后从方框中选出可以填入空白处的单词。

beautiful same classroom deeply friends did because successful know anything
as my teachers.
When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher ， Miss White came to our school. She was young, 52 _____ and knowledgeable.
One day ， I was sitting alone in my 53 _____. Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile drove away my unhappiness.
“Do you think I can go to college？" I didn’t 54 _____ why I asked such a question, I thought she must say “No”， 55_____ everyone else said so 。

But she said ， “Dear, you c an do 56 _____ you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success。

I believe you are the best ！"
I was touched 57 _____by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 58 _____。

She often helped me with my study in her free time 。

In the end ， I 59 ______ well in my studies and went to a good college 。

Miss White is an angel (天使） . Her words have kept me going forward 。

She helped me to see that I am special and can be 60 ______ in life 。

得 得
分
（51）_______ (52）_______ （53)_______ （54）_______ （55）_______
（56）_______ （57）_______ （58）_______ （59)_______ (60 ) _______
B) 阅读短文,然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空.
Last Sunday my brother and I went 61 _____ (fish)。

We got up very early that day。

When we left home， we could still see the Moon in the sky。

The morning air was cool and I felt wind on my face。

This made us very comfortable。

We laughed and talked all the way while we were riding our bikes。

By about six o'clock we were already sitting by the river. Fishing is not easy. If you want to succeed， you must be very 62_____ (care）。

That day we had another good catch. We 63 ______ （catch） a lot of fish and enjoyed 64 _____ (we） very much。

It was late when we got home。

We felt a little tired but happy。

Fishing is 65 _____ （real） a good sport。

I like it so much。

（61） ______ （62） _____ （63) ___ (64） _______ (65） _______
六、综合阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
Do you like winter? If you are not afraid of the cold weather and like the ice，（A） perhaps you would like to try: A night at an ice hotel！ The ice hotels are in Jukkasjrvi, Sweden， about 200 km north of the Arctic Circle (北极圈)!
Ice hotels are all made of ice —--- ice walls, ice beds， and ice sofas. In the hall of the hotel， you can get a drink without even asking for it ---—even the glasses are made of ice. Maybe you’re worried that （B） the beds are too cold to sleep on
at night. Don’t （C）担心 that ！ There are （D) special sleeping bags on the beds。

The sleeping bag can keep you （E） ______. If you still feel cold， you can always
cover yourself i n a reindeer skin (驯鹿皮）。

Or if you are not brave （F） ______ to stay there， you can stop by the hall for a key to one of the nearby heated hotels---you won’t have to tell your friends back home that you couldn’t take the cold. If you want to try （G） it ， you should book it soon.
66。

写出划线处（A)和(D）的近义词: ________ ________
67。

把划线处（C)翻译成英语: _________________
68. 在划线 ( E ) 和（ F ）处填上一个适当的词： _________ ________
69。

写出划线（ G ) 所指代的内容: _____________________________
70. 把划线（B）处改写成:
the beds are _____ c old ______ you can’t sleep on them at night。

七、书面表达(共两节，A节5分，B节10分；满分15分)
得分
阅读短文,然后按要求完成写作任务.
Returning father's love
He was a single father， raising a 5—year-old boy by himself。

He was often worried about his son growing up without mother to care for him。

One day he went away on business, leaving his child alone. He was worried about his son all the way, not knowing if he had eaten。

But his child always told him not to worry。

He went home quickly after finishing his work.
When he got home, the child was deep asleep. He was all in。

When he was about to sleep himself， he was surprised to find an overturned (翻倒的) bowl of noodles under the quilt (被子).
He spanked (打屁股) his sleeping son angrily: “Why are you so naughty （淘气
的）, making the quilt dirty?" It was the first time that he had hit his boy after his wife died。

“I haven，” the child explained with tears in his eyes. “This is your supper，Daddy.” In order to let his father eat dinner as soon as he got home, the child cooked two bowls of noodles: one for himself, the other one for his father。

He was afraid his father’s noodles would get cool, so he put them under the quilt to keep them hot. Hearing this, the father hugged (拥抱） his boy tightly (紧紧地) his boy without saying a word。

A）根据短文内容完成下列句子：
71. The father was worried about his son growing up without Mom’s _____.
72。

The father went home quickly after his work was _______.
73. When he got home， the child _____ asleep deeply.
74。

It was his first time that he had hit his boy after the ____ of his wife. 75。

Hearing the son’s words， Dad hugged his son and said ______。

B）以“ _________ love”为题写篇小短文,词数80-100。

内容包括：
1。

确定主题，并在文中说明原因；
2. 围绕主题，进行叙述；
3。

讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。

要求：
1.补全标题;
2.字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；
3。

鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分;
4。

作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不能直接引用原文的句子;
5.文中不要出现真实的校名和姓名.
（十）参考答案
一、 1—15 BDCDC DABCB
二、 16-25 BACDD CACCA
三、 26—40 ACBDC ABDBD DABDC
四、 41。

wild animals， fruit and other plants
42. Because (sometimes) families produced more than they needed
43. In /as early as the 11th century
44. An /The Italian traveler
45。

Yes
46. Fruit and building materials (in the form of wood)
47。

Roots
48. The land becomes desert
49. No
50。

We should plant more trees （protect trees etc）
(此题为开放性试题，任何合理的答案都可以给分）
五、 51. same 52。

beautiful 53. classroom 54。

know 55。

because
56。

anything 57。

deeply 58.friends 59。

did 60.successful
61. fishing 62。

careful 63.caught 64。

ourselves 65.really
六、 66。

maybe unusual 67. worry about / be worried about
68。

warm enough 69。

a night at an ice hotel
70. so that
七、 71. love /care 72. finished / over 73. fell 74. death 75。

nothing
B) 参考例文：
Mom’s love
My parents are the most important persons in my life, especially my Mum。

When I was a baby, Mom cleaned my nappies every day but never complained 。

A s time goes on, I'm a middle school student. She still takes good care of me everything. One day, it rained heavily outside。

I thought nobody would come to pick me up. Then I saw my mom carrying a black umbrella, standing in the rain。

Mom still came to take me home in such bad weather。

I was moved. I know mom is the person who loves me most.
I love my mum most, too and love her in return。