高中英语学习细节(3)之Healthy eating(Healthy eating)句法总结 含解析

1。

“Nothing could be better," he thought。

他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。

”
【句型公式】否定词和比较级连用表达最高级含义
nothing could be better意为“没有比这更好的了(这是最好的)”，为否定词和比较级连用表达最高级意义。

Nothing is so easy as this。

=Nothing is easier than this。

这是最容易的事。

最高级意义的多种表达法
（1）比较级＋than＋错误!
(2)否定词＋so/as＋形容词(副词）原级＋as
(3）否定词＋形容词(副词)比较级（＋than)
【夯实基础】
汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。

(一句多译)
1。

Tom is more intelligent than student in his class。

2。

Tom is more intelligent than the other students in his
class.
3。

Tom is more intelligent than all students in his class. 4。

Tom is more intelligent than anyone in his class.
5. is as intelligent as Tom in his class.
6。

is more intelligent than Tom in his class。

7。

Tom is intelligent student in his class。

【答案】
1. any other 2。

any of 3. the other 4. else 5. No one 6。

No one 7。

the most
【解析】本题主要考查最高级的各种表达方法.
2。

He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！
have sb。

doing sth.意为“允许某人做某事"时，常用于否定句中；意为“使某人做某事”时，多用于肯定句中。

I can't have you speaking to your mother in a rude manner. You must apologize to her immediately。

我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话.你必须立刻向她道歉。

have后接三种形式的宾语补足语：
(1) have sb./sth。

doing sth.让某人做某事/让某事发生（动作持续）(2）have sb。

do sth。

使某人做某事(相当于make sb。

do sth。

或get sb. to do sth。

）
（3) have sth。

done让（别人)做某事
(4）have sth。

to do有事情要做
They were so frightened that they had the light burning all night long。

他们如此恐惧,以至于让灯亮了一整夜。

—Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight? 今天晚上你和我一起去看足球赛好吗？
-Sorry, but I have an important meeting to attend。

对不起,我有个重要的会议要参加.
The teacher had his students read English every morning for half an hour.这位老师让他的学生每天早上读半个小时的英语。

3. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant。

也许他不用关掉他的餐馆,就能够养活自己。

earn one's living=live by=make one’s living，意思是“谋生”。

He earned his living by begging from door to door。

他靠挨家挨户乞讨为生。

表示“谋生”的短语有:earn a living，earn one's living，make a
living，make one’s living。

经常和earn搭配的名词除了living，bread 外,还有money，salary，income，admiration，place等。

【夯实基础】
单项选择
You are old enough to ________ your own living。

A。

win B. gain C. take D。

earn
【答案】D
【解析】earn one’s living意思是“靠……谋生".句意为，你已经足够大了，可以自己谋生了。

4. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
他不想欠债，因为他的饭馆不像以前那么受欢迎了。

debt: sum of money owed to sb. that has not yet been paid债务；欠债in debt负债
The club is $ 4 million in debt。

这个俱乐部负债400万美元。

Many of the large firms are heavily in debt。

很多大公司都负债累累。

get/run into debt陷入债务
out of debt免于债务
pay off one’s debt还清债务
We were poor but we never got into debt. 我们很穷但是从来没有负债.
It’s hard to stay out of debt when you are a student。

做学生的时候，你很难没有债务。

He managed to pay off his debt in two years. 他设法在两年内还清了所有债务。

【夯实基础】
将下列句子翻译成英语。

1. 这家工厂债务重重。

______________________________________________________
2。

失业后，他陷入了债务。

______________________________________________________【答案】
1. The factory is deeply in debt。

2. He ran/got into debt after he lost his job。

5. I thought you were a new customer and now I know you only came to spy on me and my menu。

我还以为你是位新的顾客，现在我才知道你只是来侦察我和我的菜单的。

only to spy。

在句中做目的状语。

spy作动词时，意为“侦察,窥探;观察到,注意到”。

作名词时，意为“间谍”.spy on意为“暗中监视，侦查".
I spied three persons in the distance。

我发现远处有三个人。

You are quick at spying her mistakes。

你很快就发现了她的错误. They tried to spy on the enemy’s movements. 他们试着侦查敌人的动向。

only to do sth.和only doing sth。

only to do sth。

表示一个与主语愿望相反的或出乎主语意料的结果,或用来暗示最初的未能实现的动作。

only
doing
sth.
表示谓语动词本身的动作造成的结果.
For nearly three hours we waited for the decision，only to be told to come again the next day。

我们等这个决定等了三个小时,最后却告诉我们次日再来.
He died，only leaving nothing but debts。

他去世了，除了债务什么也没有留下。

【夯实基础】
把下列句子翻译成英文.
我确信我的邻居在监视我。

________________________________________________________【答案】I am sure my neighbors spy on me。