2024年中考人教版英语一轮复习八年级(下册)+Units+1-2+课件

raise(raised, raised)
“上升;增加;募集(资金),征集(人员)”,及物 动词。其后接宾语,表示“上升”时,强调某人 把某物举起来
rise
(rose,risen)
“上升”,不及物动词,其后不能接宾语,强调 “某人/某物自己站/升起来,增长”
词汇:make的用法
1.The teaching app makes it easier to learn (learn)English
(make) decisions whether to
invite Matt to your party. 2.Could I trouble you to open (open) the window,please? 3.I don’t want to put you to a lot of trouble (trouble).
表示“被用来做某事”,是被动语态 表示“过去经常做某事”,暗含“现在不做 了”之意,强调现在与过去的对比
短语:give up
1.在失去了他的右臂之后,他没有放弃爬山。 After losing his right arm,he didn’t give up climbing mountains.
2.史密斯先生经常给那些老人发放食物。 Mr.Smith often gives out food to the old people.
what she meant.
5.It is reported that a blind man has made a living by repairing broken (break) bikes for 30 years.
(2023宜宾改编)
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词 1.They need to raise (筹集) enough money to build a new
点背记,直到全部记熟。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1.He is used to having (have) a cup of tea first after
getting up.(考点4)(2023永州模拟) 2.In Beijing,people’s act of kindness (kind) makes me feel
warm even in the place far from home.(2023成都改编)
3.The town lies (lie) in a small wooded village.(考点3)
4.It doesn’t take much imagination
(imagine) to guess
4.Mary lost the speech competition and she is unhappy.Let’s go to c heer her up.(2022自贡)
Ⅲ.单项选择
( C )1.—Don’t
,my children.Keep working on and you
will be successful.
The film made her a superstar.
5.我的历史老师使她的课生动活泼。 My history teacher makes her classes lively.
使得做某事变得……(形容词常用 make+it+形容词+不定式(或从句) 表示事物性质的
easy,interesting,difficur with Tom/ What’s wrong with Tom/
.
What’s up with Tom/ What’s the problem with Tom/ What .
happened to Tom
?He looks unhappy.
2.——琳达,你怎么了?
way and felt afraid. 3.We found the lonely
place last month.
lonely
形容词,意为“孤单的;孤独的”,带有感情色彩,形容 因失去朋友、缺乏关爱和帮助而感到寂寞;也可表示地 方“荒凉的,人烟稀少的”,此时可作定语
alone
可作形容词或副词,意为“单独的(地);独自的(地)”, 相当于by oneself,表示客观情况,没有感情色彩,可以 作表语,但不能置于名词前作定语
语法链接
1.情态动词should / shouldn’t ,could用 于提建议(见P127～128)
2.反身代词(见P108～109) 3.动词不定式作宾语、状
语和宾语补足语(见 P136～137) 4.动词短语(见P126)
句型:What’s the matter(with sb.)?
1.汤姆怎么了?他看上去很不高兴。
laid
过去分词 lain lied / laid
现在分词 lying lying
laying
辨析:be/get used to doing sth.,be used to do sth.,used to do sth.
1.The machine is used to cut (cut) up meat. 2.I used to get (get) up early and took an hour’s walk
辨析:lonely,alone
选词填空:alone/lonely
1.You cannot imagine how lonely and helpless one can be
in a strange country. 2.When the man went through the forest alone ,he lost his
3.我们经常把我们不需要的衣服和书送给一些有需要的孩子。 We often give away the clothes and books that we don’t need to some children in need.
give up意为“放弃”,既可单独使用,也可后接名词、代词或动名词。 后面跟代词作宾语时,代词必须放在give与up之间。 [归纳] give的相关短语:
——我牙痛。 — What’s the matter with you,Linda? — I have a toothache.
3.——我胃痛得厉害。 ——你应该躺下休息。 — I have a bad/terrible stomachache. — You should lie down and rest.
school.(考点8)(2022广安) 2.Do you have any trouble
(苦恼) in learning a foreign
language?(考点2)
3.The young man is new here and he has few friends.So sometimes he feels l onely .(考点7)(2022眉山)
and he sells them for a living. 2.Don’t lie to anyone around you,or you will hurt those
who trust you.
词汇 lie lay
词性
v.
n. v.
词义 躺;位于
说谎 谎言 放置;下蛋
过去式 lay lied
八年级(下) Units 1-2
核心考点 1.句型:What’s the matter(with sb.)? 2.词汇:trouble的用法 3.辨析:lie,lay 4.辨析:be/get used to doing sth.,be
used to do sth.,used to do sth. 5.短语:give up 6.短语:put off 7.辨析:lonely,alone 8.辨析:raise,rise 9.词汇:make的用法
4.他的右膝盖开始出现不适。 He began to have trouble with his right knee.
5.别那样做,否则你会陷入困境的。 Stop doing that,or you’ll get into trouble.
辨析:lie,lay
选词填空:lie/lay 1.The hens he keeps on the farm lay many eggs every day,
to do more DIY jobs.
A.relation B.importance
C.agreement
( B )5.Our team
what to do about the project and
successfully completed it on time.(2023安徽改编)
—Thank you,Mrs.Wang.We’ll try our best.(考点5)
(2023邵阳模拟)
A.put up B.turn off
C.give up
( A )2.The next morning she found the man
in bed,dead.
(考点3)
A.lying B.lie
y
( A )3.—I have a
.What should I do?
—You should go to the dentist.(2022贵港改编)
A.toothache
B.headache
C.stomachache
( B )4.Knowing the
of being independent,children start
make+宾语+名词
使/让某人或某物成为……
make+宾语+不带to的不定式(变为 被动语态时要加上to)
使某人做某事
make+宾语+过去分词
使某人或某物被……(宾语和过去 分词之间存在被动关系)
将单词表分组,比如,一天背诵30个单词。背单词的时候,拿一支笔。 1.先遮住单词看汉语进行拼写;拼写不出来的或拼写错误的画叉; 2.再遮住汉语释义看英文,不能正确解释出单词意思的画叉; 3.重复进行前两步,把拼写正确的词后的叉擦去; 4.当画叉的单词剩下5～10个的时候,将这些单词记入单词本。 5.背完所有的单词后,再按照这四个步骤对于你单词本上的单词进行重
辨析:raise,rise
选词填空:raise/rise 1.The river here rose more than one meter after the rain. 2.The government plans to raise the age of retirement. 3.If you have any questions,you could raise your hands.
本句型表示询问“某人怎么了?出什么事了?”回答常用“Sb.have/has a/an +疾病名称.”。得知某人生病或哪里不舒服之后,常用“I’m sorry to hear that.”作回应。类似的句型还有:
[归纳] 各种病痛:
词汇:trouble的用法
1.You have trouble
making
短语:put off
1.Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 不要把今天应该做的事推到明天。
2.你能帮我把这幅画挂在墙上吗? Could you please help me put up the picture on the wall?
before breakfast. 3.Our students are used to
doing (do) morning exercises
every day.
be∕get used to doing sth. be used to do sth.
used to do sth.
表示“习惯于做某事”,to为介词
for us. 2.My English teacher always makes us laugh (laugh) in her
classes. 3.I had to speak loudly in order to make myself heard (hear). 4.这部电影使她成了超级明星。