人教版2012高考英语全套解析复习课时作业：1-5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero

课时作业6Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero Ⅰ.短语填空
1．Obama won the election and ________ in 2009.
2．We ________ a club for the old in our community.
3．When I ________，I often sing to music.
4．Most westerners ________ God.
5．I ________ doing research on this plant and I can't spare any time to have a holiday.
6．Don't ________ learning English.It's important in your life.
7．Faced with the terrible earthquake，the people in Yushu didn't ________.
8．The villagers ________ the bridge to stop the enemy entering their village.
9．He said he was honest.________，he was lying.
10．The Chinese people ________ natural disasters bravely.
[答案]1.came to power 2.set up 3.feel good 4.believe in 5.am devoted to 6.give up 7.lose heart8.blew up9.As a matter of fact10.fight against
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．We should improve what is called the ________(质量)of living.
2．The murderer was ________(判决) to death.
3．The soldier ________(逃脱) from the enemy's prison.
4．How did you ________(投票) at the last election?
5．He developed a complete ________(法律的)system.
6．I take it seriously.It's a matter of ________(原则)．
7．It is reported that the disease ________(攻击) the central nervous system.
8．I'm not ________(胜任的) to the task.
9．It's a nice ________(报酬) for all my thanks to you.
10．We appreciated his ________(奉献) of time and money to the project.
[答案]1.quality 2.sentenced 3.escaped 4.vote 5.legal 6.principle7.attacks 8.equal9.reward10.devotion
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．—What do you think of the capital of Netherland, Amsterdam?
—________！
A. Wonderful
B. What a pity
C. Congratulations
D. Look out
[解析]题意：“你认为荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹怎么样？”“太棒了！”Wonderful“太棒了”，符合语境。

What a pity“真遗憾”；Congratulations“祝贺你”；Look out“小心，当心”。

[答案]A
2．The ________of our life has been improved greatly since the party's policy was carried out.
A. outline
B. quality
C. insurance
D. attitude
[解析]题意：自从执行党的政策以来，我们的生活质量大大提高。

quality“质量；品质”，符合题意。

outline“要点；大纲；轮廓”；insurance“保险”；attitude“态度；看法”。

[答案]B
3．The reason ________the young man was in prison is that he had killed a tiger.
A. why
B. which
C. who
D. where
[解析]题意：这个年轻人坐牢的原因是杀了一只老虎。

先行词是reason，且连接词在从句中作状语，所以用why引导定语从句。

[答案]A
4．Wang Boxiang who is from Shandong province has been ________to serving the farmers.
A. frightened
B. concerned
C. devoted
D. interested
[解析]题意：山东的王伯祥一直致力于为农民服务。

be devoted to“致力于；专心于”，符合题意。

frightened“受惊的；受恐吓的”；be concerned about“关心；挂念”；be interested in“对……感兴趣”。

[答案]C
5．Another new factory has been set up where 2,000 workers, who were________for a year, have been employed again.
A. at work
B. out of work
C. on business
D. in power
[解析]题意：新建的第一个工厂安排了2,000名失业一年的工人就业。

out of work“失业”，符合题意。

at work“在工作”；on business“出差”；in power“执政”。

[答案]B
6．Johannesburg is the place________ my grandfather worked twenty years ago.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. whom
[解析]题意：约翰内斯堡是我祖父二十年前工作的地方。

where引导定语从句，修饰名词place，where在从句中作地点状语。

[答案]C
7．If you are willing to support Mr Lee, you can ________for him at the meeting tomorrow.
A. vote
B. go
C. wait
D. care
[解析]题意：如果你想支持李先生，明天可以在会上投他一票。

vote for“投票；选举某人”，符合题意。

go for“喜爱；支持，拥护”；wait for“等待，等候”；care for“照料，照顾”。

[答案]A
8．When the policeman was________ by the thieves, the lookers-on came up to help him at once.
A. ignored
B. suffered
C. packed
D. attacked
[解析]题意：当警察遭到盗贼团伙围攻时，旁观者立即前来帮忙。

attack“进攻，攻击”，符合题意。

ignore“不理睬，忽视”；suffer“遭受；患病”；pack“捆扎，包装”。

[答案]D
9．All the people should be kept________，though they are from different countries and aren't in the same colours.
A. straight
B. equal
C. loose
D. reliable
[解析]题意：虽然人们来自不同的国家，肤色不同，但应受到平等对待。

equal“平等的”，符合题意。

straight“直接；挺直”；loose“松的；松开的”；reliable“可信赖的，可靠的”。

[答案]B
10．Our teacher often tells us that once in________，we can call 110 to turn to the police for help.
A. future
B. line
C. trouble
D. agreement
[解析]题意：老师经常告诉我们，一旦遇到麻烦，可以打110向警察求助。

in trouble“处于麻烦中”，符合题意。

in future“在将来，在未来”；in line“排队”；in agreement“意见一致”。

[答案]C
11．—Tom, don't ________ when you fail in the exam.
—I won't.
A. lose heart
B. blow up
C. lose your heart
D. care about
[解析]题意：“汤姆，考试失败时别灰心。

”“我不会的。

”lose heart“丧失勇气或信心”，符合题意。

blow up“使充气；爆炸”；lose one's heart“倾心于，爱上”；care about“关心；忧虑”。

[答案]A
12．The robber, who had come home last month after his release, robbed again, but couldn't ________ being caught by the policemen half an hour later.
A. choose
B. protect
C. escape
D. consider
[解析]题意：上个月刚被释放回家的抢劫犯又抢劫了，但半个小时后就被警察抓住了。

escape“逃脱，逃走”，后接动名词，表示“逃避了……”，符合题意。

choose“选择，挑选”；protect“保护”；consider“考虑，思考”。

[答案]C
13．You'd better take the medicine under the________ of the doctors or you will get poisoned by taking too much of it.
A. survey
B. usage
C. guidance
D. detail
[解析]题意：你最好按照医生的指导服药，否则吃多了会造成药物中毒。

guidance“指导；领导”，符合题意。

survey“调查；测验”；usage“使用；用法”；detail“细节；详情”。

[答案]C
14．Li Cuifeng is brave, active and________ in the games, who is popular with every one of the school.
A. selfish
B. unhappy
C. frequent
D. generous
[解析]题意：在运动会上，李翠凤勇敢、活泼、大方，受到全校师生的欢迎。

generous“大方的，慷慨的”，符合题意。

selfish“自私的”；unhappy“不快乐的”；frequent“频繁的，常见的”。

[答案]D
15．You look fine.The climate here must ________you.
A．agree with B．agree to
C．agree on D．agree about
[解析]agree with适宜，符合句意。

agree to同意某人的计划，观点。

agree on达成一致意见。

[答案]A
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2010·北京卷)I met Mrs Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors.Almost instantly I loved her.She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking，__1__ she was encouraging and inspiring.For some reason，she was impressed with my work and me.
Mrs.Neidl would ask me for my __2__.She wanted to know how I thought we should __3__ things.At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew __4__ about stage-design！But I slowly began to respond to her __5__.It was cause and effect：She believed I had opinions，so I began to __6__ them.She trusted me to complete things，so I completed them perfectly.She loved how __7__ I was，so I began to show up to paint more and more.She believed in me，so I began to believe in myself.
Mrs.Neidl's __8__ that year was，“Try it.We can always paint over it __9__！”I began to take __10__.I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing—only things to be __11__ upon.I learned to dip my brush into the paint and __12__ create something.
The shy，quiet freshman achieved success that year.I was __13__ in the program as“Student Art Assistant”because of the time and effort I'd put in.It was that year that I __14__ I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.
Being on that stage-design team __15__ Mrs.Neidl changed me completely.Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought，but I also __16__ a strong interest and a world I hadn't known existed.She taught me not to __17__ what people think I should do.She taught me to take chance and not be __18__.Mrs.Neidl was my comforter when I was upset.Her __19__ in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined __20__.
1．A.and B．yet
C．so D．for
[解析]我上九年级时参加了一个舞台设计小组，遇上了一个指导老师，这个老师语言尖刻，说话直爽，但是她说的话却是鼓舞和激励人心的。

此空表转折，故用yet。

[答案]B
2．A.opinion B．impression
C．information D．intention
[解析]由第二段中的“She believed I had opinions”中的“opinions”提示可填出。

B项意为“印象”；C项意为“信息”；D项意为“打算，意图”。

[答案]A
3．A.make B．keep
C．handle D．change
[解析]她想知道我是怎么考虑去处理我们的事情的。

handle，“处理，应付”。

[答案]C
4．A.anything B．something
C．everything D．nothing
[解析]开始我不知道怎样回答，因为我对舞台设计一点也不懂。

[答案]D
5．A.questions B．comments
C．explanations D．remarks
[解析]但是慢慢地我就知道怎么回答她的问题了。

[答案]A
6．A.hold B．follow
C．evaluate D．form
[解析]她相信我是有自己的观点和想法的，所以我就开始形成自己的观点和想法了。

[答案]D
7．A.happy B．lively
C．reliable D．punctual
[解析]她是知道我是多么值得信赖的。

[答案]C
8．A.message B．motto
C．saying D．suggestion
[解析] motto，“格言”；saying，“俗语，谚语”；message，“信息”；suggestion，“建议”。

老师常说的一句话也就是她的“格言”。

根据语境B项正确。

[答案]B
9．A.again B．more
C．instead D．later
[解析]试试。

画得不好，以后再在上面重画。

[答案]D
10．A.steps B．control
C．charge D．risks
[解析]该空后的一句话意思为“我很怕画坏了”，由此提示该空应该是“我就开始冒险画起来”。

take a risk/take risks，“冒险(做某事)”。

[答案]D
11．A.improved B．acted
C．looked D．reflected
[解析]我害怕画坏了，但是每次都画得很好，画艺大大提高。

[答案]A
12．A.easily B．carefully
C．confidently D．proudly
[解析]我学会了将画笔蘸到颜料中信心十足地画。

[答案]C
13．A.introduced B．recognized
C．identified D．considered
[解析] be recognized as表示“……被公认为……”。

因为我投入的时间和努力，所以我被公认为“学生艺术助手”。

[答案]B
14．A.confirmed B．decided
C．realized D．acknowledged
[解析]就是在这一年我意识到我要将余生献于舞台设计。

[答案]C
15．A.with B．below
C．of D．by
[解析]跟老师一起参与舞台艺术设计彻底改变了我。

[答案]A
16．A.developed B．discovered
C．took D．fostered
[解析]我不仅变得比我想的要坚强且更有能力，而且我还发现我有浓厚的绘画兴趣。

[答案]B
17．A.accept B．care
C．judge D．wonder
[解析]她教会了我不要在意别人对自己所做事情的看法。

[答案]B
18．A.bored B．lazy
C．sad D．afraid
[解析]她教会了我要抓住机会，不要害怕失败。

[答案]D
19．A.trust B．patience
C．curiosity D．interest
[解析]她对我的信任极大地激励着我。

[答案]A
20．A.accessible B．enjoyable
C．possible D．favorable
[解析]她对我的信任鼓舞着我去做我从来都不认为是可能的事情。

possible，“可能的”；accessible，“可到达的；可靠近的；可进入的”；enjoyable，“愉快的”；favorable，“顺利的；赞成的”。

[答案]C
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(2010·福州毕业班质检)Today most Chinese teenagers are happy to be favored by twoparents and four grandparents in their families. But have you everthought about how to take care of four to twelve old people when you grow up and get married? This could be a problem for most Chinese youths as China is entering a new stage of an aging society.
An aging society refers to one where 10 percent or more of its population is over 60. By the end of 2007, Chinese over 60 years old have made up 11.7 percent of the nation's total population.“China is getting old before becoming rich，” said Cai Chuang, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The population increase that has powered Chinese growth for three decades will give way over the next ten years to a rapid aging of the society. This will lead to weaker economic growth, because of a lack of labor resources.
As a result of the family planning policy, it is expected that the country's total working population will decrease after 2015.
China is not the only country getting old. More than 60 countries have become aging societies and one in three people in the European Union is a senior citizen.
However, experts said that China doesn't have a highly developed social security network to support the old. Social security is an insurance program protecting those in need, including the old, the disabled and others.
[文章大意]本文主要讲述中国人口老龄化问题。

老龄化会使劳动力缺乏，会影响经济的发展，并且中国目前的社会保障制度还不健全。

1．An aging society is a society that________.
A. less than 10% of its population is over 60
B. 10% or more of its population is over 60
C. there are four old people in a family
D. most of its population is over 60
[解析]细节理解题。

由文章第二段第一句话“An aging society refers to one where 10 percent or more of its population is over 60.”可知B项正确。

[答案]B
2．If China enters an aging society, ________.
A. there will not be enough labor resources
B. the family planning policy will be ended
C. everyone needs to take care of four to twelve old people
D. China will have a highly developed social security network
[解析]细节理解题。

由文章第二段最后一句活“This will lead to weaker economic growth，because of a lack of labor resources.”可知A项正确。

[答案]A
3．What does Cai Chuang mean by saying “China is getting old before becoming rich.”？
A. China will be an aging society, then be a developed country.
B. China will be a rich country before being an aging society.
C. An aging society will affect Chinese economy development.
D. China will stop developing because of its aging problem.
[解析]推理判断题。

老龄化会使劳动力缺乏，因此影响到中国经济的发展，可知C项正确。

[答案]C
4．The passage mainly talks about________.
A. an aging society
B. Chinese social problem
C. family planning policy
D. aging problem in China
[解析]主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文主要讲述中国人口老龄化问题，故D项正确。

[答案]D。