外研版英语 七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达难点总结 练习

外研版英语七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达难点总结练习
一、七年级英语七选五任务型阅读阅读表达
1．左栏是对五个人的喜好描述，右栏是七则广告信息，请为左栏的每个人选出最感兴趣的广告。

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Miss Green，Carry，Ben，Mr. Smith和Jack的喜好。

（1）细节题。

根据 She thinks watching films （电影） is a good way to kill （消磨） the time.可知格林女士喜欢看电影。

故选G。

（2）细节题。

根据 She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. .可知 Carry梦想能品尝其它国家的食物。

故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据 He feels happy when he walks on the beaches. 可知 Ben 喜欢在海滩上散
步。

故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据 he likes the country life （乡村生活）.可知史密斯先生喜欢乡下生活。

故选E。

（5）细节题。

根据 he wants to watch difficult actions （动作） like jumping through the fire.可知 Jack 喜欢看杂技。

故选F。

【点评】考查考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。

2．根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

Welcome to Xiangshan City!
Xiangshan City is an interesting place to visit. （1）It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. Take a walk through the center of the city on Main Street. Look first at the Xiangshan City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench（长凳）in the park. （2）It's nice and quiet, nd you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine.
You can also take a walk down Park Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting stores on this street.
（1）将（1）处画线句子改为"There be…"句型。

（2）将（2）处画线句子译成汉语。

（3）回答问题。

How old is Xiangshan City Hotel?
（4）回答问题。

What's between Main Street and Bridge Street?
（5）回答问题。

Can you buy books and videos in the old post office?
【答案】（1）There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.
（2）它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。

（3）It's about 150 years old.
（4）It/There is a park.
（5）Yes, I/we can.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了香山市。

（1）句型转换题。

根据画线句子 It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. 可知，在这座美丽的城市里有很多旧建筑；根据many old buildings可知，there be结构中的be动词应用are，在美丽城市里为 in the beautiful city 。

故答案为： There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.
（2）英译汉。

nice and quiet美丽又安静，can可以，enjoy享受，the clean air and sunshine 清新的空气和阳光。

故答案为：它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二段 It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. 可知，香山市酒店大概有150岁了。

故答案为： It's about 150 years old.
（4）细节理解题。

根据第二段 There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. 可知，
主街和大桥街的中间是一个公园。

故答案为： It/There is a park.
（5）细节理解题。

根据第二段This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. 可知，我们可以在旧邮局里购买书和录像带。

故答案为： Yes, I/we can.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

3．根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。

Jeff has a white pet dog. It is very smart. It can buy newspapers for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dog's mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Jeff.
Jeff has a good friend named Mark. Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesn't believe it. Today, Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning. （A）杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。

Mark says, "I will give your dog money. I don't think it can buy newspapers. "
"Have a try （试一下）, " says Jeff.
Then Mark puts the money into the dog's mouth and the dog walks out. After one hour, the dog doesn't come back.
"How much money do you give the dog?" asks Jeff.
"Five dollars," says Mark.
（B）"If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies." says Jeff.
（1）将文中（A）处画线句子翻译成英语。

（2）将文中（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

（3）请选择短文中画线词"believe"的汉语意思。

A. 考虑
B. 相信
C. 怀疑
D. 吃惊（4）回答问题。

Where is Jeff's dog now?
（5）回答问题。

What do you think of Jeff's dog?
【答案】（1）Jeff is playing with his dog.
（2）如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。

（3）B
（4）It's in the cinema.
（5）I think it's smart.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jeff有一条宠物狗，这条狗很聪明，Jeff每天给它一块钱给Jeff卖报纸，他的朋友不相信，有一天给了这条狗五块钱，结果这条狗去了电影院。

（1）根据句意可知用现在进行时，与某人玩耍play with sb.，他的狗his dog，杰夫是第三人称单数在现在时中借助于助动词is，故答案为Jeff is playing with his dog.
（2）it它；has有；five dollars五美元；go to the movies去电影院；if如果，引导条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时，故答案为如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。

（3）Mark doesn't believe it.马克不相信它，believe相信，故选B。

（4）根据最后一句 "If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies." says Jeff.可知杰夫的狗现在在电影院，故答案为It's in the cinema.
（5）根据整篇文章对这条狗的描述和第一段中It is very smart.可知这条狗很聪明，故答案为I think it's smart.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先理解问题所问，带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。

4．你要去你的笔友家，你的笔友给你寄了一张到他家的地图和描述，请你根据他的地图和描述，写出相应的地点的名称。

Take a taxi from the airport. Pass the bank on your right and you'll see an old park on your right. Go down Long Street and pass a video shop on your left. You'll see a new park in front of you. （Go around the park on the right, and you'll see a post office on your right. Across from it, there is a pay phone. Turn left at the post office, and go down Eighth Street, you'll see my house. It's on Center Street, across from a library.
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
【答案】 pay phone；post office；old park；video shop；library
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了去我家的路线。

（1）根据文章提到的 Across from it, there is a pay phone 可知，1号位置是pay phone，故答案为pay phone。

（2）根据文章提到的 you'll see a post office on your right 可知，2号位置是post office。

（3）根据文章提到 Pass the bank on your right and you'll see an old park on your right 可知，银行在右边，故3号位置是old park。

（4）根据文章提到的 Go down Long Street and pass a video shop on your left 可知，4号位置是video shop，故答案为video shop。

（5）根据文章提到的 It's on Center Street, across from a library. 可知，我家对面是图书馆，故5号位置是library。

【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后结合关键句，确定答案即可。

5．读一读，根据5位学生的喜好，请为他们选出适合的饮食，填写在横线上。

________
I'm Mary. I don't like hamburgers. I like noodles. I like beef noodles. I really like carrots and cabbage, but I don't like tomatoes.
________
My name is Tom. I like noodles with carrots. Carrots are healthy for our body. I don't like beef but chicken is my favorite food.
________
Hi! I'm Sally. I love ice-cream with strawberries. I sometimes have noodles, but my favorite food is hamburgers.
________
I'm Alice. I like hamburgers, too. I also like French-fries and cabbage. I usually have hamburgers with cabbage and fish on weekends.
________
I'm Dave. I love noodles with vegetables. I don't like meat. I like orange juice and fruits. I think fruits and vegetables are good for my health.
A. B.
C. D.
E.
【答案】 E；D；A；B；C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了不同人的饮食习，Mary喜欢吃面条，Tom喜欢吃胡萝卜面条，Sally喜欢吃汉堡包，Alice喜欢吃大白菜，Dave喜欢吃蔬菜面条。

（1）根据段落提到 I like beef noodles. I really like carrots and cabbage ，提到牛肉面，胡萝
卜和白菜，可知与该段落匹配的图片是E，故选E。

（2）根据段落提到 I don't like beef but chicken is my favorite food. 牛肉面，胡萝卜和鸡肉，可知与该段落匹配的图片是D，故选D。

（3）根据段落提到 I love ice-cream with strawberries. I sometimes have noodles, but my favorite food is hamburgers. 提到草莓雪糕和汉堡包，可知与该段落匹配的图片是A，故选A。

（4）根据段落提到 I usually have hamburgers with cabbage and fish on weekends. 提到汉堡包和土豆条，可知与该段落匹配的图片是B。

（5）根据段落提到I love noodles with vegetables. 提到蔬菜面条和果汁，可知与该段落匹配的图片是C，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉段落意思，找出与该段落相匹配的图片，即可。

6．任务型阅读
（1）根据短文，把方框内的A-D四个句子填入文中空格处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成问题。

Last weekend our geography teacher, Mr. Read, took us to Greentown on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end, he chose the Ally Hotel. We had a terrible trip!
________ Mr. Read drove the school bus. The journey（旅程） took many hours! Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived in Greentown at nearly 8：30 p. m. Then it started to rain heavily.
________ We could see the river. The water was very high. We went downstairs for breakfast. Oh, there was water everywhere in the kitchen! Then at lunchtime, one of the boys fell into the river. Luckily, Mr. Read was very good at swimming. ________.
The Sunday afternoon was terrible, too. Two girls didn't tell Mr. Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost. ________ Mr. Read was very angry.
We returned to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold, wet and tired. Never again!
A. A Weekend
B. Our Geography Teacher
C. A Terrible Trip
D. Greentown
【答案】（1）B；D；A；C
（2）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周作者地理老师带作者他们去学校旅行，结果旅行很糟糕。

A. He heard his shouts and ran out to save him.他听到他的喊叫声，跑出去救他。

B. We left home at 7: 00 a. m. on Saturday morning.我们周六早上7点离开家。

C. A policeman brought them back to our hotel.一个警察把他们带回我们的旅馆。

D. We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked outside.周日早上我们醒得早，朝外面看。

（1）根据后句Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning.我们早上起得早所以路上我们都昏昏欲睡，可知前句讲的是早上离开，故选B。

（2）根据后句We could see the river.我们可以看见河流，可知前句讲的是我们朝外看，看到了河流，故选D。

（3）根据前句one of the boys fell into the river.可知一个男孩掉进河里，所以后句讲的是救助落水儿童，故选A。

（4）根据前句They got lost.可知两个女孩迷路了，所以后句讲的是警察把她们送回来了，故选C。

（5）根据全文可知主要讲了作者经历的糟糕的学校旅行，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

7．阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。

Do you know S.H.E? It is a singing group from Taiwan, China. There are three girls in it. They are Selina, Hebe and Ella. They are very popular.
Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful. She has long, straight hair. She is of medium height and she is thin. Hebe is a nice girl. She isn't tall but she has long, straight hair, too. She likes to wear cute hats. Ella is really cool! She looks like a boy. She has short, straight hair and she likes to wear jackets and pants. Many fans think that she is the best singer.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国台湾组合S.H.E.。

（1）根据Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful.可知Selina是漂亮的，故填beautiful。

（2）根据She has long, straight hair.可知她有长的直发，故填long。

（3）根据Hebe is a nice girl. She isn't tall可知Hebe不高，故填tall。

（4）根据Ella is really cool!可知Ella是酷的，故填cool。

（5）根据she likes to wear jackets and pants.可知她喜欢穿夹克衫和裤子，故填jackets。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．I栏是5段关于图标的介绍，II栏是7个图标。

请将这5段介绍与其相对应的图标配对。

I
________The letter "P" is for parking. Drivers may leave their cars here. If a driver wants to park his car and go to the shop, he will look for this sign.
________We can see these signs on a recorder. We can push "ON/OFF" to turn it on or off. If we want to play a tape and listen to music, we may push the key "PLAY". If we want the recorder to have a short stop, we may push "PAUSE".
________If we see "OPEN" on the door of a shop, we know it is business time. We may push the door open and get into the shop.
________If we see "CLOSED" on the door of a shop, we know it is not business time.
________As soon as a driver sees this sign, he or she must drive slowly and carefully, because he or she knows there may be a person near a crossing.
II
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
G.
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：字母“P”表示停车。

司机可以把车留在这里。

如果司机想停车去商店，他会找这个标志。

结合图标内容可知，故选C。

（2）句意：我们可以在录音机上看到这些标志。

我们可以按“开/关”来打开或关闭它。

如果我们想播放磁带和听音乐，我们可以按“播放”键。

如果我们想让录音机短暂停止，我们可以按“暂停”。

结合图标可知，故选G。

（3）句意：如果我们看到商店门上有“开门”字样，我们就知道现在是营业时间。

我们可以推开门进商店。

结合图标内容可知，构成E。

（4）句意：如果我们看到商店的门上有“关门”字样，我们就知道现在不是营业时间。

结合图标内容可知，故选F。

（5）句意：一旦司机看到这个标志，他或她必须缓慢而小心地驾驶，因为他或她知道在十字路口附近可能有人。

结合图标内容可知，故选D。

【点评】考查信息匹配。

正确理解文字描述的含义，根据句意结合图片内容选择最佳答案。

9．读下面表格，完成短文填空。

have to spend ________ hours on the train if you go to Shenyang from Beijing. If you want to go to Taiyuan from Chengdu, you can take the T8 train. The T8 train arrives in Taiyuan at ________.The Train T7 will take you to ________ from 22:46 to 20:50. If you want to go to Beijing from Tianjin, you can take Train ________. It will take you 33 minutes.
【答案】 D11；five/5；seven six /07:06；Chengdu；C2010
【解析】【分析】本文是列车时刻表。

（1）根据 want to go to Shenyang ，可知车次是D11，故答案是 D11。

（2）根据go to Shenyang from Beijing ，可知时间是从12点到17点，故是5个小时，故答案是 five/5。

（3）根据 arrives in Taiyuan ，可知到达天津的时间是早上7点零6分，故答案是 seven six /07:06。

（4）根据时间表显示 from 22:46 to 20:50 终点站是成都，可知，故答案是 Chengdu。

（5）根据 go to Beijing from Tianjin ，可知车次是C2010，故答案是 C2010。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，观察车次和时间段，起点和终点站，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

10．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Hello. I am a dog and my name is Happy. My owner （主人）is Nancy. She loves me very much and she likes to dress me up. So I have many nice clothes.
In the morning, Nancy always gets up early and makes breakfast for me. I usually get up at eight and then enjoy breakfast. I eat quickly so I can take a walk with her in the park after breakfast. At nine, we get back home. She cleans her room and then goes to work. I stay at home and play with my ball. When Nancy doesn't work, she takes me to go out to have a good time. When we go somewhere, Nancy usually puts （放） me in a bag. It is easy for her to take me in that way. I live a happy life with Nancy and I love her very much.
（1）What does Nancy do after she gets up？（不超过10个词）
（2）When does Happy get back home from the park？（不超过10个词）
（3）Why does Nancy usually put Happy in a bag to go to a place？（不超过15个词）
【答案】（1）She makes breakfast for Happy.
（2）Happy gets back home at nine.
（3）Because it is easy for her to take Happy in that way.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要一条名字叫快乐的狗介绍自己与主人南希得到日常生活。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 Nancy always gets up early and makes breakfast for me. 可知她为快
乐做早餐，故答案为 She makes breakfast for Happy.
（2）细节理解题。

根据 I can take a walk with her in the park after breakfast. At nine, we get back home. 可知九点回家。

故答案为 Happy gets back home at nine.
（3）细节理解题。

根据 Nancy usually puts （放） me in a bag. It is easy for her to take me in that way. 可知这种方式更容易带快乐。

故答案为Because it is easy for her to take Happy in that way.
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在
文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

二、七年级英语完形填空
11．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。

One day, a monster （怪兽）from outer space attacks （攻击）Earth. It even beats Superman. 1 world leaders call on people to make a super robot to drive the monster away.
McDull is an ordinary （寻常的） piglet growing 2 in a fishing village. His 3 is
to be an inventor（发明家）. He wants to 4 the Earth. What can he do?
Finally, McDull gets a good 5 . He makes 6 rice cooker （电饭煲） into a 7 and calls it Rizo. Everyone in the 8 helps to make it. The robot wins the competition!
Now, the task of saving the 9 falls on McDull and Rizo. Will they be able to do it? Go and 10 the movie McDull, Rise of the Rice Cooker（《麦兜：饭宝奇兵》）.
1. A. But B. So C. Because
2. A. uр B. down C. as
3. A. habit B. hobby C. dream
4. A. kill B. save C. attack
5. A. idea B. friend C. sister
6. A. a B. an C. the
7. A. rice ball B. robot C. dancer
8. A. country B. city C. village
9. A. Earth B. Sun C. Moon
10. A. read B. watch C. listen to
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍电影《麦兜：淘宝奇兵》的内容。

（1）句意：所以世界领导人呼吁人们制造一个超级机器人来驱赶怪物。

A：But但是；B：So因此；C：Because因为。

根据前后句意思可知后句是前句的结果，原因连词so，故选B。

（2）句意：麦兜是一只在渔村长大的普通小猪。

A：uр向上；B：down向下；C：as作为。

grow up，长大，固定短语，故选A。

（3）句意：他的梦想是成为发明家。

A：habit习惯；B：hobby爱好；C：dream梦想。

根据下文to be an inventor. He wants to 4 the Earth. 可知成为发明家是他的梦想，故选C。

（4）句意：他想拯救地球。

A：kill杀害；B：save拯救；C：attack攻击。

根据上文One day, a monster （怪兽）from outer space attacks （攻击）Earth. It even beats Superman.可知地球遇到了危险，可知他想拯救地球，故选B。

（5）句意：最后，麦兜有了一个好主意。

A：idea想法；B：friend朋友；C：sister姐妹。

根据下文He makes 5rice cooker into a 6 and calls it Rizo. 可知他有了好主意，故选A。

（6）句意：他把电饭煲做成机器人，并称之为Rizo。

空格后有可数名词单数cooker，且rice以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a，故选A。

（7）句意：他把电饭煲做成机器人，并称之为Rizo。

A：rice ball饭团；B：robot 机器人；C：dancer舞者。

根据下文The robot wins the competition!可知他把电饭锅制成机器人，故选B。

（8）句意：村里的每个人都在帮忙。

A：country国家；B：city城市；C：village乡村。

根据上文McDull is an ordinary piglet growing 2 in a fishing village.可知一定是村子里的人帮忙，故选C。

（9）句意：现在，拯救地球的任务落在了麦克杜尔和里索身上。

A：earth地球；B：sun 太阳；C：moon月亮。

根据上文One day, a monster （怪兽） from outer space attacks （攻击） Earth.，可知这个故事是发生在地球上的故事，故选A。

（10）句意：去看电影《麦兜：淘宝奇兵》。

A：read读；B：watch观看；C：listen to 听……。

watch a movie，看电影，固定短语，要用watch，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空。

答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。

答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。

对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。

答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。

12．完形填空。

This boy is Peter Smith. His 1 name is Peter. His 2 name is Smith. This is 3 school. His school 4 number is 20048567. His teacher is Miss White. Miss White 5 a good teacher. Li Min is a Chinese boy. Li Min is his good 6 at school. Look!
7 a pencil sharpener. Is the pencil sharpener 8 ? I 9 know. Let's 10 Li Min at 495-6548.
1. A. first B. family C. last D. one
2. A. first B. good C. last D. this
3. A. you B. that C. his D. it
4. A. computer B. name C. phone D. ID card
5. A. no B. not C. is D. am
6. A. father B. friend C. boy D. class
7. A. What's B. This's C. That's D. The name's
8. A. Li Min B. Li Min's C. Li Min is D. The Li Min
9. A. don't B. isn't C. am not D. do
10. A. ask B. call C. write D. look
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了几个学生和老师的相关情况。

（1）考查数词和名词。

A.first “ 第一”； B. family “家庭”；C. last “ 最后”；D. one “一”。

句意：他的名是彼得。

在英文名字中，名在前，姓在后，因此Peter Smith中Peter是名；first name“名”；故选A。

（2）考查数词和形容词。

A. first “第一”；B. good “好的”；C. last “最后的”；D. this“这个”。

句意：他的姓是史密斯。

last name“姓”；故选C。

（3）考查代词。

A.you “你”；B. that “那个”；C. his “他的”；D. it“它”。

句意：这是他的
学校。

修饰名词school，故此处用形容词性物主代词his，故选C。

（4）考查名词。

puter “电脑”；B. name “名字”；C. phone“电话”；D. ID card“身份证”。

句意：他的学生证号是20048567。

school ID card“学生证”，故选D。

（5）考查动词和副词。

A.no “不”；B. not “不”；C. is “是”；D. am“是”。

句意：怀特小姐
是一位好老师。

主语Miss White是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数is。

故选C。

（6）考查名词。

A. father “父亲”；B. friend “朋友”；C. boy “男孩”；D. class“班”。

句意：
在学校李敏是他的好朋友。

根据上文“Li Min is a Chinese boy.”可知李敏是一个男孩，因此应
是他的好朋友，故选B。

（7）考查代词。

A.What's “是什么”； B. This's 应用This is；C. That's “那是”； D. The name's“……的名字”，句意：看！那是一个卷笔刀。

这是一个肯定句，表示介绍卷笔刀，故
用that's来作主语。

故选C。

（8）考查名词。

A. Li Min “李敏”；B. Li Min's “李敏的”；C. Li Min is “李敏是”；D. The Li Min“那个李敏”。

句意：那个卷笔刀是李敏的吗？此处作为系动词is的表语，结合句意，
表示李敏的，故用名词所有格形式。

故选B。

（9）考查副词。

A. don't “不做”；B. isn't “不是”；C. am not “不是”；D. do“做”。

句意：我
不知道。

谓语是实义动词know，故用助动词don't。

故选A。

（10）B考查动词。

A. ask “问”；B. call “ 打电话”；C. write “写”；D. look“看”。

句意：让我
们拨打495-6548找李敏，call sb at+电话号码“拨打……找某人”，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及数词，名词，形容词，动词，副词，代词等多个知识点的考查，要
求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选
出正确答案。

13．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying. But in the evenings and at the weekends they are free and they can 1 themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, and others 2 sports. There are many different ways to 3 our free time. Almost everyone has some 4 of hobbies. Some 5 are very expensive, 6 others don't cost anything at all.
That's 7 a hobby means. It is 8 we like to do in our free time just 9 the fun of it. It gives us 10 . So find a hobby for yourself.
1. A. help B. enjoy C. give D. like
2. A. make B. have C. get D. do
3. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost
4. A. ideas B. ways C. plans D. kinds
5. A. sports B. movies C. books D. hobbies
6. A. and B. but C. so D. or
7. A. what B. why C. how D. which
8. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
9. A. of B. for C. in D. with
10. A. food B. pleasure C. time D. money
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】（1）enjoy oneself玩得开心。

故选B。

（2）do sports做运动。

故选D。

（3）spend free time度过空闲时间。

故选A。

（4）句意：几乎每个人都有一些______业余爱好。

some kinds of 一些种类，几种。

故选D。

（5）句意：一些______非常贵。

前一句谈论的是hobbies业余爱好，故选D。

（6）句意：一些业余爱好很贵，_____其它的根本不用花钱。

前后句子为转折关系。

but
但是。

故选B。

（7）句意：那就是业余爱好的意义所在。

mean意思是......与它搭配的特殊疑问词为what
什么。

故选A。

（8）A.anything任何事；B.nothing没有什么事（东西）；C.everything每件事；D.something某件事。

句意：它就是我们在空闲时间喜欢做的______。

根据句意选D。

（9）句意：仅仅只_____它其中的乐趣。

A.of......的；B.for为了；C.in在......里面；D.with 有，和。

根据句意选B。

（10）句意：它给了我们_______。

A.food食物；B.pleasure快乐；C.time时间；D.money
金钱。

根据前一句句意可知选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

要根据句意或前后句子中的关键单词，短语或句子来判断。

注意前后句子之间的逻辑关系。

全部做完后将答案带入短文阅读一遍，看是否逻辑通顺，
进一步检查是否有错误。

14．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
出一个最佳答案。

An hour in the morning is worth（值） two in the evening. Every morning before the 1 comes out, students have to get up. Parents often say, “Be quick, or you will be 2 .” We often dress, wash and 3 teeth in a hurry. Usually parents cook 4 for us at home, but now, as we can buy many 5 of breakfast outside, our parents often give us some money and we can 6 what we like. On the morning roads, we can find nobody is 7 . Everyone walks quickly, and 8 you might find people running. We can see people 9 breakfast on the buses before. But these days, 10 people eat on the buses. Young people are busy working or studying. What about the 11 people? Most of them are in the parks. They are 12 morning exercises. Some are doing kung fu, some are playing ball games, some are 13 and dancing, and others are running or doing 14 that suit （适合） them. Everyone has something to do in the morning. Morning is 15 , so please make good use of it.
1. A. son B. sun C. movie D. shop
2. A. young B. old C. early D. late
3. A. wear B. use C. brush D. wash
4. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper
5. A. symbols B. kinds C. drinks D. places
6. A. learn B. read C. wish D. buy
7. A. busy B. relaxed C. tired D. smart
8. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. often
9. A. make B. cook C. have D. enjoy
10. A. every B. any C. some D. no
11. A. young B. old C. little D. shy
12. A. going B. keeping C. doing D. reading
13. A. drinking B. eating C. having D. singing
14. A. lessons B. dishes C. sports D. rules
15. A. interesting B. scary C. boring D. important
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是早上的时间是非常重要的，学生们早起学习，其他人们早上匆忙的去工作。

老年人在公园里做运动、唱歌、跳舞等。

我们要利用好早上的这段时间，因为早上一个小时相当于晚上两个小时。

（1）考查名词及语境的理解。

句意：每天早上太阳出来之前，学生们就必须起床。

son 儿子；sun 太阳；movie 电影；shop商店。

根据句意可知，学生们起床特别早，太阳出来之前就起来了。

故选B。

（2）考查形容词及语境的理解。

句意：家长们经常说：快点，否则你就迟到了。

young 年轻的；old 老的；early 早的；late晚的，迟到。

根据句意可知，如果不快一点就要迟到了。

故选D。

（3）考查动词及语境的理解。

句意：我们经常就会马上穿衣服、洗脸、刷牙。

wear 穿；use使用；brush 刷；wash洗。

根据空后teeth可知，这句话说的是起床后洗脸、刷牙。

故选C。

（4）考查名词及语境的理解。

句意：通常父母为我们在家做早饭。

breakfast 早饭；lunch 午饭；dinner晚饭；supper晚饭。

根据文意可知，这篇短文中讲的是早上起床之后的事情，所以这里应该是吃早饭。

故选A。

（5）考查名词及语境的理解。

句意：但是现在，因为我们能在外面买到很多种类的早饭，我们的父母就经常给我们钱，让我们去买自己喜欢吃的东西。

symbols 象征，标志；kinds 种类；drinks 饮料；places地方。

根据句意可知，现在我们在外面能买到各种各样的早餐，所以父母就不在家里做了。

这里说的是早饭的种类多。

故选B。

（6）考查动词及语境的理解。

句意：但是现在，因为我们能在外面买到很多种类的早饭，我们的父母就经常给我们钱，我们可以去买自己喜欢吃的东西。

learn 学习；read 阅读；wish 希望；buy买。

根据句意可知，父母给我们钱去买早餐。

故选D。

（7）考查形容词及语境的理解。

句意：在早上的道路上，我们可以发现没有人是放松的。

busy 忙的；relaxed 放松的；tired 累的；smart聪明的。

根据下面的文意可知，在早上这个时候，人们都非常的忙碌，人们走得非常快，甚至还有人跑。

由此可知，没有人是放松的，故选B。

（8）考查副词及语境的理解。

句意：每个人都走得很快，有时候你甚至会发现人们在跑。

never 从不；sometimes 有时候；usually 通常；often经常。

根据文意可知，早上的时候，人们都非常忙碌，有时候会看到人们在跑。

故选B。

（9）考查动词及语境的理解。

句意：以前我们可以看到很多人在公交车上吃早饭。

make 制造；cook 做饭；have 吃；enjoy喜欢。

根据句意可知，这里说的是人们在公交车上吃早饭。

故选C。

（10）考查形容词及语境的理解。

句意：但是现在，一些人在公交车上吃早饭。

every 每一个；any 一些，常用在否定句中；some 一些，常用在肯定句中；no 没有。

根据句意可知选C。