八年级英语下册unit6 语法

4.以ll结尾的，直接+y
full— fully dull— dully
注意一：形容词与副词同形
fast—fast early—early hard—hard late—late far—far alone—alone little--little
注意二：以ly结尾的形容词
friendly lovely lively elderly monthly \weekly \yearly
lonely deadly manly \ womanly daily silly
She is beautiful.
A beautiful girl. …run fast. …sing well.
1.be动词 2 感官动词 feel, look, taste, smell, sound 3 keep表示保持的意思 4变化类系动词become, go, grow, get, turn
--Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.
A. so well
B. so good
C. well enough D. good enough
adv./v./ adj.+ enough
8.we decided not to climb the mountains
2. 以 辅音+y结尾的，去y为i+ly
happy— happily easy— easily angry— angrily merry— merrily heavy— heavily noisy— noisily healthy—healthily lucky— luckily
注意： dry—dryly shy—shyly sly—slyly (狡猾的)
最高级 best worst
more
less farther较远 further进一步
most
least farthest最远 furthest最大程度
比较级前面可以加much, far,even, still,a lot, a little,a bit等
A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B
Gao Shan is taller than David .
情况比较级最高级一般情况直接加加er直接加est以以e结尾的词加加r加加st以辅音y结尾的词变y为i再加er变y为i再加est以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写尾字母再加加er双写尾字母再加est例词smallsmallersmallestnicenicernicesttidytidiertidiestfatfatterfattest多音节词more多音节词most多音节词beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful原级goodwellbadbadlyillmanymuchlittlefar比较级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther较远further进一步leastfarthest最远furthest最大程度最高级中常出现
1.You can’t sit on this newly bought chair_C__.
fort
fortable
fortably D.with comfortable
2. The apple tastes _____ and sells ___ .
A. well; well
well （1）adv.副词修饰动词，副词，形容词
She does it well. （2）adj. “身体健康” Are you ok? yes, I am well.
good 和well 的比较级和最高级也长的一样 比较级 better 最高级 best
This kind of T-shirt looks ___g_o_o_d____ and sells ___w__e_l_l ___.(good/well)
A+be动词+the+最高级
Gao Shan is the tallest in our class .
最高级中常出现： in来表示比较的范围，of all ，of the three， 三者或三者以上的比较，，，
表程度加深
1) The + 比较级,the + 比较级(越……, 越……) The harder you work, the greater progress you‘ll make.
2018
G8 U6
By: Penny
adj & adv形容词和副词
beautiful girl interesting news
adj修饰n./pron.
speak loudly
adv修饰V./adj./adv./短语/句子
works hard
形容词变副词 1.直接+ly
careless—carelessly quiet—quietly different—differently confident—confidently beautiful—beautifully careful—carefully recent—recently
规则变一般情况
直接加-er
直接加-est small-smaller-smallest
以e结尾的词
加-r
加-st
nice-nicer-nicest
以辅音+y结尾的词
以一个辅音字母结 尾的重读闭音节词
多音节词
变y为i，再加-er 变y为i，再加-est tidy-tidier-tidiest
B. Cgood; good
C. good; well
D. well; good
3. Your answer sounds _____ .
A
A. correct
B. correctly
C. correctness D. correcting
good & well “好”
good adj.是形容词修饰名词a good teacher
3. 以le/(e) 结尾,去e +y
terrible — terribly
possible— possibly
comfortable— comfortably
gentle—
gently
simple—
simply
reasonable— reasonably
probable— probably
incredible— incredibly
4. There was a ___C_ talk between the two
teams last week.
A.friend B.friendship C.friendly D.warmly
5. At the meeting, they kept ___A_ all the time.
A. silent B.silence C. quietly D. quite
2)比较级+and+比较级(越来越……) He studies better and better.
3)more…than…比…多
I have more books than her.
4) more than 超过；不仅仅是 He is more than a teacher. He is a friend too. There are more than 300 students in the classroom.
because it was raining ___D_.
A. badly B. hardly
C. strongly D. heavily
形容词和副词有三个等级：
原级
Very/too/so/quite+原级
比较级
两者比较用比较级； much+比较级:“…得多”
最高级 三者比较用最高级
形容词、副词的比较级的变化规则：
双写尾字母，再 加-er
双写尾字母，再加 -est
fat-fatter-fattest
more+多音 most+多音 beautiful-more
节词
节词
beautiful-most
beautiful
原级 good well bad/badly ill many much little
far
比较级 better worse
6. fTehletyquailtl elo_ok_e_d____. _D__ at the master and
A.sad; sad
B. sadly; sadly
C. sad; sadly
D. sadly; sad
7.—Mum, I think I’m __Cto get back to school.