推荐学习黑龙江外研版高二英语必修5领学案：Module4 Carnival3语法
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5．An English talk about how to learn English wellwill_be_given(give) this Saturday. Would you like to listen to it?
四.单句改错
1．The meeting was lasted for nearly four hours and many people felt sleepy.
3．The woman was walking up and down outside the operation room, because her sonwas_being_operated(operate) on.
4．Large quantities of moneyhave_been_spent(spend) in searching for a cure for this terrible disease so far.
Grammar:ThePassiveVoice被动语态
一.英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,其构成为:be+过去分词。在被动语态中,常用by后跟动作的执行者。
阅读下面的句子,说出谓语动词的时态、语态及其构成
①The classroomiscleanedby us every day.
5. The plane ____ at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.
A. has left B. would leave C. will have left D. leaves
6. The train _____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.
时态语态:一般现在时的被动语态构成:am/is/are done
②The whole of my moneywasstolen yesterday
时态语态:一般过去时的被动语态构成:was/were done
③The school sports meetingwillbeheldnext week
时态语态:一般将来时的被动语态构成:will be done
②表示状态的及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态,如:have,marry,wish,cost,agree with,arrive at/in,shake hands with,succeed in,suffer from,happen to,take part in,walk into,belong to等。
1.As time passed,however,the carnival period(extend), so that it began just after Christmas.
2.Men were not allowed to wear masks at night;and they_____(not allow) to dress up as women.
2.Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.
3.In later times more laws were passed.
4.But in the late 1970s the tradition was revived by students.
③系动词无被动语态,如:appear,be,become,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn
④带同源宾语的及物动词,不能用于被动语态,如:die—death,dream—dream,live—life
2．Stop talking at once; the latest news about the Olympic games is broadcast.
3．He appeared on the stage and was warmly applauding by the audience.
4．Great changes have been taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.
3.You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.
4.Do you water your flowers every day?
5.The wind blew down the big tree last night.
二.用动词的适当形式填空
题目
Module4
Grammar
第3课时
学习
目标
ThePassiveVoice被动语态
【相关知识点回顾】
找出这几个句子中运用被动语态的动词
1.In Europe,where it began,carnival was followed by forty days without meat,as people prepared for the Christian festival of Easter.
5.Today,carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in February.
6.Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded with wonderful costumes.
三.单句语法填空
1．English________(speak) all over the world, so it is called the universal language.
2．Hewas_sentenced(sentence) to 15 years in prison a few days ago.
A. are introducedB. are been ed
C. were introduced D. had been introduced
2. Don’t bother to look for my dictionary --- it ______ some day.
A. turns up B. has turned upC. will turn up D. is going to turn up
⑥Many foreign filmshavebeenshownon TV since last month
时态语态:现在完成时的被动语态构成:have/has been done
二.不用被动语态的情况
①不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态。要想正确地使用被动语态,就需注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。下面的动词或短语不用于被动语态:appear,disappear,fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,stand,break out,come true,fall asleep,keep silence,lose heart,take place等。
A. wentB. is goingC. goesD. will be going
7. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ too long.
A. had been cooked B. were cookedC. have cooked D. cooked
3.-- What do you think of this kind of TV set, which ___in Shanghai?
-- Well, I don’t care about such things.
A. was madeB. is madeC. has been madeD. had been made
5．It was the third time that he had interrupted by the knocks at the door.
五选择填空
1. I know Mr. Brown; we ______ to each other at an international conference.
4. -- Did he notice you enter the room?
-- I don’t think so. He _____ to the radio with his eyes shut.
A. listenedB. was listeningC. has listenedD. had listened
⑤当宾语是动词不定式或动词-ing形式时,谓语动词一般不用被动语态。如:
She likes to swim. He admitted having done wrong.
练习
一..将下面句子转化为含被动语态的句子
1.I saw the boy run yesterday.
2.He told me that he would come back soon.
④A hospitalisbeingbuiltin the centre of the town.
时态语态:现在进行时的被动语态构成:am/is/are being done
⑤The teaching planwasbeingdiscussedat that time
时态语态:过去进行时的被动语态构成:was/were being done
3.If they broke the laws,they(put) into prison for up to two years.
4.Finally,when Venice became part of the Austrian empire,at the end of the eighteenth century,masks(ban)completely,and carnival became just a memory.
四.单句改错
1．The meeting was lasted for nearly four hours and many people felt sleepy.
3．The woman was walking up and down outside the operation room, because her sonwas_being_operated(operate) on.
4．Large quantities of moneyhave_been_spent(spend) in searching for a cure for this terrible disease so far.
Grammar:ThePassiveVoice被动语态
一.英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,其构成为:be+过去分词。在被动语态中,常用by后跟动作的执行者。
阅读下面的句子,说出谓语动词的时态、语态及其构成
①The classroomiscleanedby us every day.
5. The plane ____ at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.
A. has left B. would leave C. will have left D. leaves
6. The train _____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.
时态语态:一般现在时的被动语态构成:am/is/are done
②The whole of my moneywasstolen yesterday
时态语态:一般过去时的被动语态构成:was/were done
③The school sports meetingwillbeheldnext week
时态语态:一般将来时的被动语态构成:will be done
②表示状态的及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态,如:have,marry,wish,cost,agree with,arrive at/in,shake hands with,succeed in,suffer from,happen to,take part in,walk into,belong to等。
1.As time passed,however,the carnival period(extend), so that it began just after Christmas.
2.Men were not allowed to wear masks at night;and they_____(not allow) to dress up as women.
2.Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.
3.In later times more laws were passed.
4.But in the late 1970s the tradition was revived by students.
③系动词无被动语态,如:appear,be,become,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn
④带同源宾语的及物动词,不能用于被动语态,如:die—death,dream—dream,live—life
2．Stop talking at once; the latest news about the Olympic games is broadcast.
3．He appeared on the stage and was warmly applauding by the audience.
4．Great changes have been taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.
3.You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.
4.Do you water your flowers every day?
5.The wind blew down the big tree last night.
二.用动词的适当形式填空
题目
Module4
Grammar
第3课时
学习
目标
ThePassiveVoice被动语态
【相关知识点回顾】
找出这几个句子中运用被动语态的动词
1.In Europe,where it began,carnival was followed by forty days without meat,as people prepared for the Christian festival of Easter.
5.Today,carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in February.
6.Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded with wonderful costumes.
三.单句语法填空
1．English________(speak) all over the world, so it is called the universal language.
2．Hewas_sentenced(sentence) to 15 years in prison a few days ago.
A. are introducedB. are been ed
C. were introduced D. had been introduced
2. Don’t bother to look for my dictionary --- it ______ some day.
A. turns up B. has turned upC. will turn up D. is going to turn up
⑥Many foreign filmshavebeenshownon TV since last month
时态语态:现在完成时的被动语态构成:have/has been done
二.不用被动语态的情况
①不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态。要想正确地使用被动语态,就需注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。下面的动词或短语不用于被动语态:appear,disappear,fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,stand,break out,come true,fall asleep,keep silence,lose heart,take place等。
A. wentB. is goingC. goesD. will be going
7. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ too long.
A. had been cooked B. were cookedC. have cooked D. cooked
3.-- What do you think of this kind of TV set, which ___in Shanghai?
-- Well, I don’t care about such things.
A. was madeB. is madeC. has been madeD. had been made
5．It was the third time that he had interrupted by the knocks at the door.
五选择填空
1. I know Mr. Brown; we ______ to each other at an international conference.
4. -- Did he notice you enter the room?
-- I don’t think so. He _____ to the radio with his eyes shut.
A. listenedB. was listeningC. has listenedD. had listened
⑤当宾语是动词不定式或动词-ing形式时,谓语动词一般不用被动语态。如:
She likes to swim. He admitted having done wrong.
练习
一..将下面句子转化为含被动语态的句子
1.I saw the boy run yesterday.
2.He told me that he would come back soon.
④A hospitalisbeingbuiltin the centre of the town.
时态语态:现在进行时的被动语态构成:am/is/are being done
⑤The teaching planwasbeingdiscussedat that time
时态语态:过去进行时的被动语态构成:was/were being done
3.If they broke the laws,they(put) into prison for up to two years.
4.Finally,when Venice became part of the Austrian empire,at the end of the eighteenth century,masks(ban)completely,and carnival became just a memory.