贵州省部分重点中学2025届高考冲刺押题(最后一卷)英语试卷含解析

贵州省部分重点中学2025届高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.
A．who B．that C．whose D．which
2．Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where you ________ .”
A．will B．should
C．can D．must
3．—Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor?
—It’s going to be tough but we anticipate that he will .
A．put through B．pull through
C．put over D．pull over
4．— Do you know ______ the meeting room earlier?
— She had a headache.
A．why Ann left B．why did Ann leave
C．why Ann will leave D．why will Ann leave
5．—Let’s go to the cinema this Sunday morning.
—I’d love to，but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then.
A．will work B．have worked
C．will be working D．was working
6．Please don’t make so loud noise．The news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia ____and I want to listen．
A．is broadcast B．is being broadcast
C．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast
7．— How could they misunderstand me like that?
—Just keep silent! It’s the best way to let them know they you wrong.
A．do B．did
C．are doing D．had done
8．________enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.
A．Not to save B．Not saving
C．Not having saved D．Not saved
9．Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if ________properly, may lead to spreading diseases.
A．not handled B．not being handled
C．not to be handled D．not having handled
10．________ to her own work，she spent little time with her family
A．Devoting B．To be devoted
C．Devoted D．Having devoted
11．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.
—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.
A．Should B．Would
C．Had D．Did
12．________ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.
A．How B．Whether
C．That D．Why
13．Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy ________ by the current global financial crisis. A．had been affected B．were affected
C．should be affected D．is affected
14．—What do you do, Rita？
—I’m a clerk i n a foreign company now．But I _____ English in a high school for 10 years．
A．teach B．have taught
C．taught D．am teaching
15．______ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.
A．Had it not been B．Should it not be
C．Were it not be D．If had it not been
16．Y our red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow.
A．across B．against
C．through D．over
17．________ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.
A．Due B．Raw
C．Core D．Keen
18．It was not until she got home____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A．when B．that
C．where D．before
19．Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not ________ himself to his fate.
A．resist B．reserve C．resign D．rescue
20．—He is eager to try something he has never tried before.
—Oh, I see. That’s _______ he’s different from others.
A．when B．where C．how D．what
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Customers who come into the Waffle House recognize server Evoni Williams, a soft-spoken 18-year-old from Texas City. It all started with a Facebook post. On the morning of March 3, Laura Wolf was eating breakfast at the Waffle House in La Marque when she overheard an older man, who reminded her of her late father, tell Williams he had trouble with his hands. The man, later identified as regular customer Adrien Charpentier, had an oxygen tank nearby and needed help cuttin g up his food. “Without hesitation,” Wolf wrote, Williams “took his plate and began cutting up his ham.”
Impressed, Wolf posted the moment on her Facebook page to share the warmth and kindness with all. The following day, Williams’s Facebook notification（关注）began to light up. Her friends saw Wolf’s post and tracked her in it.
Williams had no idea that someone took a photo that morning. The diner was so busy that a line extended outside the door. She said helping Charpentier was reflexive. She has been working at Waffle House since last June to save for college, and this, she figured, was just the right thing to do. “I would want someone to help my grandmother or grandfather,” Williams said.
The post began to make its rounds in La Marque and eventually landed in front of the city’s mayor, Bobby Hocking. He decided to declare March 8 as Williams’s day, and also received an email from Texas Southern University President Austin A．Lane, asking if the school could present Williams with a scholarship.
Williams still works at Waffle House five days a week and plans to do so until she starts classes in the fall at Houston-based Texas Southern. Wolf said Williams does not have a car to get to classes, but some people have offered to start a GoFundMe page for her, proving that a moment of a kindness can change a life.
1、Why did Wolf post the photo on Facebook?
A．The photo reminded her of her late father. B．It could satisfy her inner needs.
C．She was touched by the sight. D．The customer had trouble with his hands.
2、What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Without a second thought. B．After careful consideration.
C．Winning a reward. D．Better serving customers.
3、What can we infer about Evoni Williams?
A．She seldom saw Charpentier come to the House for breakfast.
B．It was GoFundMe page that led to her good luck.
C．She is no longer working in service business.
D．She has probably received a scholarship for her college education.
4、What is the author’s purpose of writing the article?
A．To help Williams receive higher education.
B．To introduce a random act of kindness.
C．To show that young generation can always help.
D．To emphasize the influence of the social media.
22．（8分）DINERS
TONY SOPRANO’S LAST MEAL
Between 1912 and the 1990s, New Jersey State was home to more than 20 diner manufacturers who made probably 95 percent of the diners in the U.S, says Katie Zavoski, who is helping hold a diner exhibit. What makes a diner a diner? (And not, say, a coffee shop?) Traditionally, a diner is built in a factory and then delivered to its own town or city rather than constructed on-site. Zavoski credits New Jersey’s location as the key to its mastery of the form. “It was just the perfect place to manufacture the diners,” she says. “We would ship them wherever we needed to by sea.”
VISIT “Icons of American Culture: History of New Jersey Diners,” running through June 2017 at The Cornelius House/Middlesex County Museum in Piscataway, New Jersey
GOOD FOOD, GOOD TUNES
Suzanne Vega's 1987 song “Tom's Diner” is probably best known for its frequently sampled “doo doo doo doo” melody rather than its diner-related lyrics. Technically, it’s not even really about a diner — the setting is New York City’s Tom's Restaurant, which Vega frequented when she was studying at Bamard. Vega used the word “diner” instead because it “sings better that way,” she told The New Y ork Times. November 18 has since been called Tom’s Diner Day, because on that day in 1981, the New York Post's front page was a story about the death of actor William Holden. In her song Vega sings: “I Open /Up the paper/There’s a story /Of an actor /Who had died/While he was drinking.”
LISTEN “Tom’s Diner” by Suzanne Vega
MEET THE DINER ANTHROPOLOGIST
Richard J.S. Gutman has been called the “Jane Goodall of diners” (he even consulted on Barry Levinson’s 1982 film, Diner).His book, American Diner: Then Now, traces the evolution of the “night lunch wagon,” set up by Walter Scott in 1872, to the early 1920s, when the diner got its name (adapted from “dining car”), and on through the
1980s.Gutman has his own diner facilities (floor plans, classic white mugs, a cashier booth); 250 of these items are part
of an exhibit in Rhode Island.
READ American Diner: Then & Now (John Hopkins University Press)
VISIT “Diners: Still Cooking in the 21st Century,” currently running at the Culinary Arts Museum at Johnson & Wales University in Providence, Rhode Island
1、In what way is a diner different from a coffee shop?
A．Its location. B．Its management.
C．From what it is built. D．Where it is constructed.
2、What do we know about Vega’s 1987 song “Tom's Diner”?
A．It warns people not to drink. B．It was inspired by Tom’s Diner Day.
C．Its melody is preferred to its lyrics. D．Its original title was Tom’s Restaurant.
23．（8分） A rainy day can be a chance to recharge. While you relaxed on the sofa with a movie, the raindrops falling on your windows might one day provide the power for your TV. This is the idea behind an invention that harvests energy from water.
The technology is based on the triboelectric (摩擦电的)effect. An engineer at the University of Hawaii, David Ma knew that it’s possible to generate electricity by rubbing two things together. So, he thought, “Why don’t we use water?”
A drop of water sliding across a surface coated with two different materials would generate enough friction to create an electrical charge. By placing metal wires that the drop of water touched as it moved, it should be possible to harvest electricity, he reasoned.
It worked. In fact, the researchers lit up 15 LED bulbs with a single moving water drop.
This is not the first time that scientists have got electricity from water-generated friction( 摩擦). Earlier experiments, though, harvested the charge produced in a surface by a sliding drop of water. There, the surface had acted as an electrode(电极). This is different. The energy of friction is being harvested from the water itself.
“It turns out,” Ma says, “the charge in the water drop is way more than the charge produced in the other electrode.” In fact, his team’s model generated almost 100 times more power than previous experiments from a single drop of water.
“The technology could someday power phones, sensors or other small electronics,” says Christopher Oshman, an engineer at the Colorado School of Mines. “This work is a step toward harvesting the energy of moving objects all around us, including ourselves, to power the electronic appliances we use every day,” he says.
Ma has shown that the technology can work in a lab, Oshman says. Next, the Colorado researcher would like to see it tried on a larger scale, such as on an umbrella.
1、How did the author introduce the topic of the text?
A．By telling a story.
B．By raising a question.
C．By giving an example.
D．By imagining a situation.
2、What does the underline d word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The wire. B．The drop of water.
C．The surface. D．The electricity.
3、What is unique about Ma’s technique compared with earlier experiments?
A．The water itself acts as an electrode.
B．It is based on the triboelectric effect.
C．It produces electricity from water-made friction.
D．It uses a surface coated with two different materials.
4、What does Oshman say about Ma’s technology?
A．It has a promising future.
B．It will do well on an umbrella.
C．It works well in the real world.
D．It will replace batteries someday.
24．（8分）Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water. Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $ 1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.
It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunken or eaten. To drink it, you can either peel off the membrane(薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship large amounts of Ooho bubbles(水泡) without arriving with a very wet truck. However, they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane. It is targeting large outdoor events, such as marathons, music festivals, and sporting events, where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter. And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.
The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho; they have recently applied a patent for their new advancements. The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. It has appeared at events in London, San Francisco, Boston, at conferences, festivals, and so on.
Ooho is catching many people’s attention and has raised over $ 1 million and gained 1,000 investors in only three days. It is mostly being sold at events at t he moment to keep the consumer’s interest while the production machine is getting up and running. It is quickly making a rise,so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.
1、How is most plastic dealt with in America?
A．It’s sold. B．It’s recycled.
C．It’s buried. D．It’s wasted.
2、Why did the team invent Ooho?
A．To make a profit for a company. B．To protect the environtnent.
C．To make people eat as they drink. D．To reduce the cost of plastic bottle.
3、What can we infer about Ooho from the text?
A．It is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts.
B．It has become popular since it began to be sold.
C．It might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles.
D．It cost the team a lot of money to develop the technology.
4、What does the author really want to say in the last paragraph?
A．Ooho is to be a success in the future.
B．Ooho is being supported by smart people.
C．Ooho is taking the place of plastic bottles now.
D．Ooho is being produced to attract more investors.
25．（10分）Michelin inspectors，the super secret spies of the restaurant industry，are the anonymous（匿名的）keepers of the famous Michelin star rating. They've been writing anonymous reports of restaurants for over 100 years.
"We say it's a little like the CIA，"said inspector "M" with a laugh. She asked that her identity not be revealed. "My whole life is staying under the radar，staying away from cameras，using fake names，trying to steal in and out of restaurants quietly."
Along with their boss，Jean-Luc Naret，the director of the Michelin Guide，about 90 inspectors around the world decide which restaurants will win the cooking equivalent（等价物）of an Oscar，the Nobel Prize and Mega Millions
jackpot（头奖）all at once. The Michelin Guide covers 23 countries，and out of the45，000 rated restaurants，less than 100 have the top rating — only nine American restaurants carry three stars.
If the name "Michelin" brings the tires on your car to mind，you're not too far off. The Michelin rating began in France in 1900 as a marketing trick. The Michelin brothers thought their customers would buy more tires if given a list of hotels and restaurants to explore.
Inspector "M" admitted being an inspector leads to a lonely dining life. " Most of the time we dine alone，"she said. "It gives us the ability to really focus on the food and the atmosphere and capture the entire experience. "To cover their tracks，"M" said sometimes two inspectors will dine together and write two separate papers. It's better than saying "table for one"，right？
"When you're really，really into food and very crazy about food，everything else that's going on around you isn't so important，" she said.
1、The underlined words "under the radar" in Paragraph 2 mean "___________"
A．living in danger
B．being the focus of the media
C．trying to be unnoticed
D．making programs on the radio
2、The Michelin rating was first carried out in order to _____________.
A．open more hotels and restaurants
B．bring more convenience to drivers
C．make people familiar with "Michelin"
D．make a profit by selling more tires
3、Sometimes two inspectors dine together so that they can ___________.
A．cut the expense on the food
B．protect their identities
C．save trouble by sharing a paper
D．talk about the food over the meal
4、What would be the best title for the text？
A．"M" works for the CIA
B．The legend of Michelin brothers
C．Michelin inspectors: food industry spies
D．Michelin — a giant in tire and restaurant industry
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）In the past，people usually believed what newly-born babies wanted was food and to be kept warm and dry．They thought babies were not able to 1 things until they were five or six months old．____ the researchers in the United States now believe babies begin learning on their first 2 of life．They say babies are strongly 3 by their environment and one baby will 4 if his or her mother does something that the baby likes．
A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to 5 her mother．This is how babies start to learn to 6 and communicate with other people．The researchers say this ability to learn 7 in a baby even before birth．They also 8 the idea that newly-born babies can 9 and understand sounds they heard while they were still
10 inside their mothers．
Recently，an American study 11 112 babies found babies learned better when they were ____．The babies appeared to learn well whether they were sitting up on their own，sitting in seats or 12 to sit up．The researchers say keeping that kind 13 had what they called a 14 effect on the babies' ability to learn about objects．They say the body position may be linked to development in the ____．One 15 says babies can pay more attention to 16 an object if they do not have to be about their balance．
1、A．learn B．know C．remember D．eat
2、A．Besides B．While C．But D．Therefore
3、A．hour B．month C．week D．day
4、A．influenced B．accepted C．disturbed D．moved
5、A．cry B．smile C．sing D．eat
6、A．annoy B．love C．notice D．please
7、A．connect B．live C．speak D．smile
8、A．disappears B．informs C．exists D．happens
9、A．infer B．support C．deny D．instruct
10、A．recognize B．realize C．receive D．record
11、A．sleeping B．delivering C．shaping D．developing
12、A．helping B．involving C．raising D．containing
13、A．sleeping soundly B．lying down C．sitting up D．awaking clearly
14、A．assisted B．forced C．asked D．mentioned
15、A．hobby B．gesture C．decoration D．purpose
16、A．negative B．unmarked C．significant D．side
17、A．language B．brain C．feeling D．body
18、A．psychologist B．mother C．doctor D．researcher
19、A．exploring B．finding C．feeling D．discovering
20、A．eager B．worried C．confident D．curious
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint1．(they) faces in patterns and colours to represent different character types and2．(quality).
In Beijing Opera, facial painting can be quite complex. However, in the3．(begin), only three colours were used-red, white, and black. Now, many other colours, such4．yellow, purple, blue and green, are used for facial painting.
Red is a colour for brave and loyal characters. Guan Yu, a general from the Three Kingdoms Period (AD 220-280), is a good example of this kind of character. He is famous5．being very loyal to his emperor, Liu Bei.
White highlights all6．is bad in human nature. It7．(suggest) dishonesty and betrayal(背叛). One of the typical white-faced characters is Cao Cao, a8．(power) and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.
Black face paint is9．(usual) used for someone who is fierce and violent. One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
All these different colours are used in Beijing Opera facial painting 10．(provide) a clear picture of each character. 第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）下面短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Yesterday morning, it was already 7:30 that I got up、Thinking I would be late, I got dressing quickly
and left without breakfast、There were such many people at the bus stop that it was hard to catch a
bus、So I rush towards my school、Suddenly, I ran across an old woman and she fell down、Without make
an apology, I left him and went on、Later, I heard the old woman was bad injured in the leg and she was
sent to hospital、I felt it very sorry、And the following day I paid her visit、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李津，正在你校学习汉语的英国交换生Mike对中国古诗词很感兴趣。

请用英语给他写一封邮件，邀请他3月17日上午9：30在学校报告厅与我们一同观看CCTV3频道《经典咏流传》中的一期节目。

时间、地点和观看人员；内容：欣赏以歌曲形式咏唱的经典古诗词建议：提前了解一些中国古诗词，观后谈感受。

注意：词数不少于100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

《经典咏流传》Everlasting Classics 咏唱chant
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参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、A
3、B
4、A
5、C
6、B
7、B
8、C
9、A
10、C
11、C
12、C
13、D
14、C
15、A
16、B
17、C
18、B
19、C
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C
2、A
3、D
4、B
22、1、D
2、C
23、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、A
24、1、 D
2、 B
3、 C
4、 A
25、1、C
2、D
3、B
4、C
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、A
5、B
6、D
7、A
8、C
9、B
10、A
11、D
12、B
13、C
14、A
15、B
16、C
17、B
18、D
19、A
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．their
2．qualities
3．beginning
4．as
5．for
6．that
7．suggests
8．powerful
9．usually
10．to provide
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、【小题1】that→when
【小题2】dressing→dressed
【小题3】such→so
【小题4】rush→rushed
【小题5】across→into
【小题6】make→making
【小题7】him →her
【小题8】bad→badly
【小题9】去掉it
【小题10】visit前加a
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Mike,
How is everything? As you are interested in classical Chinese poetry, I’m writing to invite you to join us in watching an attractive show, Everlasting Classics, at 9:30 a.m. on March 17 in the school lecture hall.
It is a hit program on CCTV3, in which a number of classic Chinese poems are chanted in beautiful tunes. We plan to exchange our reviews after watching the show together, so I suggest you should learn in advance some poems to be shown and their background. The list of them is attached to this email.
Looking forward to your participation and I believe you will enjoy it and learn a lot.
Yours,
Li Jin。