高三英语定语从句练习题40题(答案解析)

高三英语定语从句练习题40题(答案解析)
1.This is the book ____ was written by a famous author.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.which
答案解析：C 和D。

先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作主语，可以用that 或which。

who 和whom 用于指人，不符合。

2.The man ____ I met yesterday is a scientist.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.which
答案解析：A 和C。

先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用who 或that，whom 也可以，但通常用于介词后。

which 用于指物，不符合。

3.The girl to ____ I talked is very friendly.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.which
答案解析：B。

先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作介词to 的
宾语，只能用whom。

who 和that 不能用于介词后，which 用于指物，不符合。

4.The house ____ we live in is very old.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.which
答案解析：C 和D。

先行词是house，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用that 或which。

who 和whom 用于指人，不符合。

5.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.which
答案解析：A 和C。

先行词是teacher，指人，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。

whom 用于介词后或在从句中作宾语，which 用于指物，不符合。

6.The movie ____ I watched last night was very exciting.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.which
语，可以用that 或which。

who 和whom 用于指人，不符合。

7.The boy ____ won the first prize is very smart.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.which
答案解析：A 和C。

先行词是boy，指人，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。

whom 用于介词后或在从句中作宾语，which 用于指物，不符合。

8.The pen ____ I bought yesterday is very expensive.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.which
答案解析：C 和D。

先行词是pen，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用that 或which。

who 和whom 用于指人，不符合。

9.The woman ____ is sitting over there is my aunt.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.which
主语，可以用who 或that。

whom 用于介词后或在从句中作宾语，which 用于指物，不符合。

10.The city ____ I was born is very beautiful.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.which
答案解析：C 和D。

先行词是city，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用that 或which。

who 和whom 用于指人，不符合。

11.This is the school ____ I studied three years ago.
A.where
B.that
C.which
D.when
答案解析：A。

本题考查定语从句关系副词的用法。

先行词是school，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。

B 和C 选项that 和which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，本题从句不缺主语和宾语。

D 选项when 用于先行词是时间的时候。

12.I still remember the day ____ I first came to this city.
A.where
B.that
D.when
答案解析：D。

先行词是day，表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，所以用when。

A 选项where 用于地点。

B 和C 选项that 和which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，本题从句不缺主语和宾语。

13.The reason ____ he was late was that he missed the bus.
A.where
B.that
C.which
D.why
答案解析：D。

先行词是reason，表示原因，在从句中作原因状语，所以用why。

A 选项where 用于地点。

B 和 C 选项that 和which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，本题从句不缺主语和宾语。

14.The hotel ____ we stayed last summer is very beautiful.
A.where
B.that
C.which
D.when
答案解析：A。

先行词是hotel，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。

B 和C 选项that 和which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，本题从句不缺主语和宾语。

D 选项when 用于时间。

15.Do you know the time ____ the train leaves?
B.that
C.which
D.when
答案解析：D。

先行词是time，表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，所以用when。

A 选项where 用于地点。

B 和C 选项that 和which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，本题从句不缺主语和宾语。

16.This is the place ____ I met my old friend.
A.where
B.that
C.which
D.when
答案解析：A。

先行词是place，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。

B 和C 选项that 和which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，本题从句不缺主语和宾语。

D 选项when 用于时间。

17.The reason ____ she gave for being late was not reasonable.
A.where
B.that
C.which
D.when
答案解析：B 或C。

先行词是reason，在从句中作gave 的宾语，所以可以用that 或which。

A 选项where 用于地点。

D 选项when
用于时间。

18.I will never forget the day ____ we spent together.
A.where
B.that
C.which
D.when
答案解析：B 或C。

先行词是day，在从句中作spent 的宾语，所以可以用that 或which。

A 选项where 用于地点。

D 选项when 用于时间。

19.The factory ____ his father works is very large.
A.where
B.that
C.which
D.when
答案解析：A。

先行词是factory，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。

B 和C 选项that 和which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，本题从句不缺主语和宾语。

D 选项when 用于时间。

20.The moment ____ I saw him, I knew he was the one.
A.where
B.that
C.which
D.when
答案解析：D。

先行词是moment，表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，所以用when。

A 选项where 用于地点。

B 和C 选项that 和which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，本题从句不缺主语和宾语。

21.This is the house in which I lived ten years ago.
This is the house where I lived ten years ago.
This is the house that I lived in ten years ago.
This is the house which I lived in ten years ago.
答案解析：第一个句子正确。

“in which”引导定语从句，相当于“where”或“that/which...in”。

“in which”在句中作状语，表示“在这个房子里”。

第二个句子“where”也作状语，含义与“in which”相同。

第三个句子“that/which I lived in”中“that/which”作宾语，“in”不能省略。

第四个句子与第三个句子同理。

22.The man with whom I talked is my teacher.
The man who I talked with is my teacher.
The man that I talked with is my teacher.
The man whom I talked with is my teacher.
答案解析：第一个句子正确。

“with whom”引导定语从句，相当于“who/that/whom...with”。

“with whom”在句中作状语，表示“和这个人”。

第二个句子“who I talked with”中“who”作宾语，也可以用“that/whom”替换，但“with”不能省略。

第三个句子“that I talked with”和第四个句子“whom I talked with”同理。

23.The book on which I spent ten yuan is very useful.
The book which I spent ten yuan on is very useful.
The book that I spent ten yuan on is very useful.
The book I spent ten yuan on is very useful.
答案解析：第一个句子正确。

“on which”引导定语从句，相当于“which/that...on”。

“on which”在句中作状语，表示“在这本书上”。

第二个句子“which I spent ten yuan on”中“which”作宾语，“on”不能省略。

第三个句子“that I spent ten yuan on”和第四个句子同理，且第四个句子省略了“that”。

24.The girl to whom I gave the flower is very beautiful.
The girl who I gave the flower to is very beautiful.
The girl that I gave the flower to is very beautiful.
The girl whom I gave the flower to is very beautiful.
答案解析：第一个句子正确。

“to whom”引导定语从句，相当于“who/that/whom...to”。

“to whom”在句中作状语，表示“给这个人”。

第二个句子“who I gave the flower to”中“who”作宾语，也可以用“that/whom”替换，但“to”不能省略。

第三个句子“that I gave the flower to”和第四个句子“whom I gave the flower to”同理。

25.The pen with which I write is red.
The pen which I write with is red.
The pen that I write with is red.
The pen I write with is red.
答案解析：第一个句子正确。

“with which”引导定语从句，相当于
“which/that...with”。

“with which”在句中作状语，表示“用这支笔”。

第二个句子“which I write with”中“which”作宾语，“with”不能省略。

第三个句子“that I write with”和第四个句子同理，且第四个句子省略了“that”。

26.The man for whom I work is very kind.
The man who I work for is very kind.
The man that I work for is very kind.
The man whom I work for is very kind.
答案解析：第一个句子正确。

“for whom”引导定语从句，相当于“who/that/whom...for”。

“for whom”在句中作状语，表示“为这个人工作”。

第二个句子“who I work for”中“who”作宾语，也可以用“that/whom”替换，但“for”不能省略。

第三个句子“that I work for”和第四个句子“whom I work for”同理。

27.The place at which we met is a park.
The place where we met is a park.
The place that we met at is a park.
The place which we met at is a park.
答案解析：第一个句子正确。

“at which”引导定语从句，相当于“where”或“that/which...at”。

“at which”在句中作状语，表示“在这个地方”。

第二个句子“where”也作状语，含义与“at which”相同。

第三个句子“that/which we met at”中“that/which”作宾语，“at”不能省略。

第四个句子与第三个句子同理。

28.The day on which I was born is a special day.
The day when I was born is a special day.
The day that I was born
31.The book, the cover of which is blue, is very interesting.
A.which cover is blue
B.of which cover is blue
C.whose cover is blue
D.that cover is blue
答案解析：C。

本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。

先行词是book，与cover 是所属关系，所以用whose，表示“书的封面”。

A 和
D 选项结构错误；B 选项语序错误。

32.The man who/that is talking to my teacher is a scientist.
A.which is talking to my teacher
B.who is talking to my teacher
C.that is talking to my teacher
D.whom is talking to my teacher
答案解析：B 和C。

本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。

先行词是man，在从句中作主语，可以用who 或者that。

A 选项which 不能指人；D 选项whom 在从句中作宾语，这里需要主语。

33.The house where/in which I lived ten years ago is very old.
A.which I lived ten years ago
B.where I lived ten years ago
C.in which I lived ten years ago
D.that I lived ten years ago
答案解析：B 和C。

本题考查定语从句中关系副词的用法。

先行词是house，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where 或者in which。

A 和D 选项关系代词在从句中要作主语或宾语，这里不需要。

34.The reason why/for which he was late is that he missed the bus.
A.which he was late
B.why he was late
C.for which he was late
D.that he was late
答案解析：B 和C。

本题考查定语从句中关系副词的用法。

先行词是reason，在从句中作原因状语，所以用why 或者for which。

A 和D 选项关系代词在从句中要作主语或宾语，这里不需要。

35.The girl who/whom/that I met yesterday is very kind.
A.which I met yesterday
B.who I met yesterday
C.whom I met yesterday
D.that I met yesterday
答案解析：B、C 和D。

本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。

先行词是girl，在从句中作宾语，可以用who、whom 或者that。

A 选项which 不能指人。

36.The city which/that I visited last year is very beautiful.
A.which I visited last year
B.that I visited last year
C.where I visited last year
D.when I visited last year
答案解析：A 和B。

本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。

先行词是city，在从句中作宾语，可以用which 或者that。

C 选项where 在从句中作地点状语；D 选项when 在从句中作时间状语，这里都不合适。

37.The man whose car was stolen is very angry.
A.who car was stolen
B.which car was stolen
C.that car was stolen
D.whose car was stolen
答案解析：D。

本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。

先行词是man，与car 是所属关系，所以用whose，表示“那个人的车”。

A、
B、C 选项结构错误。

38.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very useful.
A.which I bought yesterday
B.that I bought yesterday
C.who I bought yesterday
D.whom I bought yesterday
答案解析：A 和B。

本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。

先行
词是book，在从句中作宾语，可以用which 或者that。

C 和D 选项who 和whom 只能指人，这里不合适。

39.The woman who/that teaches us English is very kind.
A.which teaches us English
B.who teaches us English
C.that teaches us English
D.whom teaches us English
答案解析：B 和C。

本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。

先行词是woman，在从句中作主语，可以用who 或者that。

A 选项which 不能指人；D 选项whom 在从句中作宾语，这里需要主语。

40.The place which/that we visited last summer is very beautiful.
A.which we visited last summer
B.that we visited last summer
C.where we visited last summer
D.when we visited last summer
答案解析：A 和B。

本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。

先行词是place，在从句中作宾语，可以用which 或者that。

C 选项where 在从句中作地点状语；D 选项when 在从句中作时间状语，这里都不合适。